主题语境十一 对社会有突出贡献的人物（教师用书）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

[提示]　单元语基的识记背诵见学生用书配套分册《单元词汇随身背》 选择性必修1　UNIT 1 PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 一、默写核心单词 1．play a vital role　　　　　 起着极其重要的作用 2．obtain evidence　　　　　　　 获得证据 3．defeat the champion 击败冠军 4．insist on the highest standards 坚持最高标准 5．depend mostly on weather 主要取决于天气 6．flee from danger 逃离危险 7．in certain circumstances 在一定条件下 8．infer from the passage 从文章中推断 9．overcome numerous difficulties 战胜无数的困难 10．combine theory with practice 将理论和实践结合起来 11．an extraordinary achievement 一项非凡的成就 12．encounter many difficulties 遇到许多困难 13．a chemistry professor_ 一位化学教授 14．a sum of money 一笔钱 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 三、默写重点短语 1．commit_oneself_to_　　　 承诺；保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) 2．insist_on 坚决要求 3．come_to_power (开始)掌权；上台 4．take_up_a_position 担任；任职 5．sum_up 总结；概括 6．on_end 连续地；竖着 7．be_mistaken_for 被误认为是 8．by_chance 偶然 9．millions_of 数百万 10．lead_to 导致 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Upon_hearing_ that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize, she said, “The honour is not just mine.” 获悉自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我。” 2．He made numerous contributions to the world, the_most_well-known_being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E＝mc2. 他为世界作出了无数的贡献，最为出名的当数广义相对论和著名的方程式E＝mc2。 3．He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as_though_he_had_just_received_an_electric_shock. 他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。 选择性必修1　UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND 一、默写核心单词 1．boost his confidence　　　　　 增强他的信心 2．attain a pilot's licence 获得飞行员执照 3．overcome all of the difficulties 克服所有的困难 4．a rough estimate 粗略的估计 5．comprise 327 paintings 包括327幅画 6．at my leisure 在我闲暇时 7．receive widespread support 得到普遍的支持 8．digest food properly 正常消化食物 9．essential conditions 完全必要的条件 10．have no alternative 别无选择 11．the root of the problem 这个问题的根源 12．in this aspect 在这方面 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 三、默写重点短语 1．devote_...to　　 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 2．be_comprised_of 包括；包含；由……组成(或构成) 3．deep_down 在内心深处；本质上；实际上 4．be_used_for 被用于…… 5．depend_on 依靠；相信 6．far_from 远非；绝不是 7．care_for 在意；喜欢 8．in_use 在使用中 9．in_turn 相应地；转而；依次；轮流 10．be_rich_in 富含……；……含量高 11．focus_on 关注；聚焦 12．for_instance 例如；比如 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．However, what_concerned_him_most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat. 然而，他最关心的是农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚至出现严重的食物短缺。 2．Given_that_Yuan's_hybrids_made_him_quite_wealthy,_one might think he would have retired to a life of leisure. 考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会退休享受闲适的生活。 3．Why different crops are grown is that they put important minerals back into the ground, making_it_ready_for_the_next_batch_of_crops. 种植不同作物的原因，是为了把重要的矿物质重新放回土壤之中，让土壤为下一批作物(的种植)做好准备。 第1课时　对标主题—杰出人物 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 人物 经历 physiology, malaria, objective, botanical, boil, liquid, defeat, analyse, apparently, substance, insist on, wear and tear, flee, circumstance, flow chart, found, infer, gradually, come to power, institution, institute, encounter, device, draft 1.capable adj.　　　　能力强的 2.diligent adj. 勤奋的；勤勉的 3.determined adj. 下定决心的；坚决的 4.independent adj. 独立的；有主见的 5.be enthusiastic about ... 对……充满热情 6.be qualified for 有……的资格；胜任 7.think highly of 对……高度评价 8.have a gift/talent for 对……有天赋 9.be strict with 对……严格要求 10.make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 11.serve the people heart and soul 全心全意为人民服务 12.make great contributions to 对……做出巨大贡献 人物 成就 artemisinin, crucial, academic, evaluate, property, extract, obtain, scientific, mostly, conclusion, numerous, theory, patent, consequence, take up a position, remarkable 人物 评价 vital, committed, commit, commit oneself to, distinct, acknowledge, novelist, politician, genius, gentle, passion, extraordinary, professor, sum up 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．If you don't insist on what you are doing, under no circumstances will you obtain (获得) what you desire. 2．Students should be evaluated (评估) in terms of overall quality. 3．He is diligent_(勤奋的) and always keeps his house clean and tidy. 4．People usually infer (推断) an unknown fact from a known fact. 5．The rebels fled (逃跑) into the mountains, leaving behind their weapons and supplies. 6．When I encounter (遇到) problems in English learning, my teacher listens to me patiently and explains them carefully, helping me overcome the difficulties. 7．The gases given off by the factory contain a poisonous substance (物质) that is harmful to people's health. 8．Though it sounds simple enough, the youngster had to overcome numerous (众多的) design challenges. 9．I'm going to apply for a patent (专利), but I'm not sure how to prepare the application. 10．As Hemingway put it, a man can be destroyed but not defeated (击败)． Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(熟词生义)The result was Project Wild Thing, a film which charts the birth of the Wild Network, a group of organisations with the common goal of getting children out into nature. vt.记录 2．(熟词生义)Solutions to these problems do not have to be novel. adj.新颖的 3．(一词多义)The main objective of this meeting is to give more information on our plans. n．目标 4．(一词多义)Sometimes devices fail because a good design is constructed with low quality materials incompetently applied. n．仪器 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived.vi.流动 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．To understand culture shock, it is vital to_understand_ (understand) what the culture is. 2．As the small boat moved gently (gentle) along the river, he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. 3．As for my favourite novelist (novel), it must be Mark Twain, one of the best known American writers in the nineteenth century. 4．Judging from the story, we can draw the conclusion (conclude) that we don't judge a man from his looks. 5．With some wild animals gradually (gradual) dying out, the present situation deserves attention. 6．Under/In no circumstances should we do whatever is harmful to the environment. 7．While both men and women tend to focus on rewards and less on consequences (consequent) under stress, their responses to risk turn out to be different. 8．It is said that Tom has committed himself to working (work) for our company. 9．He acknowledged donating/having_donated (donate) a great deal of money to the flooded area. 10．He insisted that he hadn't done anything wrong and that he (should)_leave (leave) without punishment. Ⅳ.选词填空 insist on， come to power， sum up， be qualified for， take up a position， think highly of 1．After several examinations, she was_qualified_for the job quite well. 2．The only wonder is that so many states insist_on closing their ears to the message. 3．He left a career in teaching to take_up_a_position in the local government. 4．To sum_up,_low price, easy access to information and wide use make students use computers a lot. 5．The artists had little faith in the political leader who came_to_power after the war. 6．When a volunteer was ill, I took over the task from her. Those foreign students thought_highly_of me. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．commit |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)commit a mistake/a crime　 犯错误/犯罪 commit sth. to (doing) sth. 投入……做某事 commit oneself to (sth./doing sth./do sth.) 承诺/保证(做某事、遵守协议或安排等) (2)commitment n． 承诺；保证；奉献；投入 make a commitment 做出承诺 (3)committed adj. 尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的 be committed to (doing) sth./commit oneself to (doing) sth. 致力于(做)某事 |多|维|训|练|　 ①It is her commitment (commit) to teaching and happiness of being a teacher that motivate me. ②Because Tu Youyou is committed to doing medical research, she is highly thought of by the world. →Committed_to_doing_medical_research,_Tu Youyou is highly thought of by the world.(用形容词短语作状语升级) ③(建议信) I strongly suggest that_you_(should)_commit_one_hour_to_reading_English_every_day,_which will gradually improve your spoken English. Meanwhile, you'd better commit_yourself_to_practise/practising_speaking_English_with_your_classmates_regularly.(补全语段) 我强烈建议你每天抽出一个小时的时间读英语，这将逐渐提高你的英语口语。同时，你最好保证经常和你的同学练习说英语。 2．insist |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)insist (坚持说/认为) that ...，从句用陈述语气。 (2)insist (坚决要求/主张) that ... (should) do ...，从句用虚拟语气。 (3)insist on doing sth.　 坚持做某事 |多|维|训|练|　 ①His friends insisted that they had (have) no connection with the accident and that they (should)_be_set (set) free. ②He insisted on walking me to the station to see me off, which nearly moved me to tears. ③My mother insisted_that_the_video_should_be_posted_online,_so I had to give in to her. 我妈妈坚持要把视频发到网上，所以我只好让步了。 3．circumstance |系|统|归|纳|　 under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何不(置于句首，句子用部分倒装) under/in the circumstances　　　 在这种情况下 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(心理描写)Feeling embarrassed, I reminded myself that under/in__no_circumstances_would_I commit such a mistake again. 我觉得尴尬极了，我提醒自己决不会再犯这样的错误了。 ②(2022·浙江1月高考写作) My partner was ill. Even_under/in_the_circumstances,_he still spared no effort to analyse and evaluate our collected data with me, and a feeling of admiration began to rise in my deep heart. 我的搭档生病了。即使在这种情况下，他仍然不遗余力地和我一起分析和评估我们收集的数据，我内心深处的敬佩之情油然而生。 4．conclusion |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in conclusion　　　　 最后；总之 come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion 得出结论 (2)conclude vt. 推断出；结束，终止 conclude ...with sth./by doing sth. 以……结束 conclude from sth. 从……中得出结论 |多|维|训|练|　 ①He concluded his speech with a distinguished saying, “Where there is a will, there is a way.” ②In_conclusion,_your practical suggestions are bound to make our theme class meeting about traditional Chinese culture appeal to more foreigners. 总之，你的切实可行的建议一定可以使我们关于中国传统文化的主题班会吸引更多的外国人。 ③(主旨升华句)我从自己的经历中得出结论：“家庭是生活暴风雨中的救生衣。”(一句多译) →I concluded_from_my_own_experience,_“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.” (conclude) →I came_to/reached/arrived_at/drew_a_conclusion_from_my_own_experience,_“Family is a life jacket in the stormy sea of life.” (conclusion) 5．consequence |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)as a consequence＝as a result　 因此；结果 由于；作为……的结果 (2)consequent adj.　　 随之发生的，作为结果的 consequently adv. 因此，所以 |多|维|训|练|　 ①My grandfather was under treatment in hospital. Consequently (consequent), I have to take care of him. ②(感谢信)Thanks to your generous help, my English has improved greatly. As_a_consequence/As_a_result,_I do appreciate your help from the bottom of my heart.多亏您的慷慨帮助，我的英语进步很大。因此，我的确从心底感激您的帮助。 ③(道歉信)I am terribly sorry that I can't accompany you to the bookstore as_a_consequence_of/in_consequence_of/as_a_result_of_an_unexpected_visitor. 非常抱歉，因为有一位不速之客，我不能陪你去书店了。 6．vital |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be vital to/for ...　　　 对……至关重要 It is vital to do sth. 做某事很重要 It is vital that ... (should) do sth. 做某事是十分重要的 (2)be of vital importance 至关重要的 名师指津：在句型“it is vital that ...”中，从句谓语动词可以用虚拟语气，即“(should＋)动词原形”，should可以省略，此时表示说话者的主观想法、愿望或建议。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①It is of vital importance that we should learn something from failure. ②It is vital to_remember (remember) what we have learned. ③It_is_vital_that_we_(should)_develop an awareness of how the online learning resources can be properly used. 重要的是我们应培养如何正确利用网络学习资源的意识。 7．acknowledge |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)acknowledge sb./sth. as/to be ...认为某人/某物是……；承认某人/某物是…… acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事 acknowledge that ... 承认…… It is universally/widely acknowledged that ... ……是大家公认的 (2)acknowledgement n. 承认；感谢 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Tom acknowledged being_defeated/having_been_defeated (defeat) in the English speech competition, which made us quite depressed. ②(感谢信)I_acknowledge_my_English_teacher,_without whom I couldn't have made such great progress in English. 我感谢我的英语老师，没有他我不可能在英语上取得这么大的进步。 ③(2024·全国甲卷书面表达)It_is_universally/widely_acknowledged_that shared bicycles have become a popular choice in cities, providing an eco-friendly and cost-effective way to travel short distances. 共享单车在城市中已成为热门选择，为短途旅行提供了一种环保且经济高效的方式，这是大家公认的。 8．come to power |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be in power　　　　　 掌权，执政(表示状态) come to/into power 上台，执政(表示动作) (2)in/within one's power 在某人的能力/权力范围之内 out of/beyond one's power 　　 超出某人的能力 do all/everything in one's power to do sth. 竭尽全力做某事 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. ②It has been five years since he came into/to power. ③(建议信)If you have any problems, just turn to me. I'll do_all/everything_in_my_power_to_help_you. 如果你有什么问题，尽管来找我。我会尽我所能帮助你。 (2025·曲阜师大附中高三模拟)The 2023 Nobel Prize in economics has been awarded to economic historian Claudia Goldin at Harvard University, “for having advanced our understanding of women's labor market outcomes.” Goldin's work has helped to explain why women have been under-represented in the labor market for at least the past two centuries, and why even today they continue to earn less than men on average by around 13%. Goldin mined 200 years of data to analyze how changes in women's participation in the labor force have been influenced by social, political and technological change over the past two centuries. Before Goldin's studies, it was widely acknowledged that the increase in the percentage of women in work over the course of the 20th century was a reflection of economic growth — higher growth meant more females could be employed.But by looking back carefully at historical records, Goldin showed that the percentage of married women involved in paid work was at least as high in the late 18th century as it is today. She also demonstrated that although work opportunities for women expanded in the 20th century, they were not made use of as much as they could have been. Goldin has also shown that gender inequalities in pay have not followed a simple relationship with economic growth. The earning divide between different genders was smaller during the industrial revolution during 1820－1850; the divide changed little between 1930 and 1980. Goldin showed in 2010 that being a mother has a key role in keeping pay inequality, largely through loss of earnings when women quit work in favor of raising children. “The strength of her work comes from combining reliable historical data with insights from economic theories of wage determination, employment, discrimination and political economy，” says economist Claudia Olivetti at Dartmouth College. “I am delighted to see Goldin's work recognized. She has been such an inspiration to many women and young researchers. Leading with passion, curiosity and integrity, she taught us to be brave and go for the big questions. Thanks to Goldin's research, some companies are now starting to change their practices with the introduction of flexible, family-friendly working arrangements.”(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [精题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023年诺贝尔经济学奖获得者Claudia Goldin对女性劳动力市场的研究。尽管现在提倡男女就业平等，但Goldin分析大量的历史数据后发现男女在工资收入水平、就业机会等方面还存在较大的差距。Goldin的研究成果对当今的社会经济有很大的指导意义，同时也引导学生对未来的经济形势、就业趋势等有一个清醒的认识。 1．Which aspect of the economy does Claudia Goldin focus on in her work? A．The labor market. B．The political economy. C．The employment inequality. D．The gender pay gap. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“‘for having advanced our understanding of women's labor market outcomes.’．.. by around 13%”和下文内容可知，Claudia Goldin利用大量可靠的历史数据，并结合现代的经济学分析方法研究性别引起的收入差异、影响女性就业的因素等。故选D。 2．What did Goldin's analysis of the 200-year data say? A．More working women reflect economic growth. B．Jobs have been the same in the past two centuries. C．Economic growth doesn't bring more women into employment. D．Female labor forces have changed greatly since the 18th century. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段中的第二句和“Goldin showed that ... they could have been.”可知，在Goldin的研究之前，人们普遍认为20世纪女性劳动力参与率的提高是经济增长的反映——经济增长意味着更多女性会被雇用。但通过仔细回顾历史记录，Goldin 表明在18世纪末，从事有薪工作的已婚女性的比例至少和现在一样高，她还表明，尽管20 世纪的女性工作机会增多，但并未被充分利用。由此可推知，经济增长并没有使更多女性进入职场。故选C。 3．What is the major factor in the earning divide according to Goldin? A．Marriage.　　　　 B．Parenthood. C．Economic growth. D．Industrial revolution. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Goldin showed in 2010 that being a mother ... in favor of raising children.”可知，Goldin在2010年表示成为母亲在维持收入不平等中起着关键作用，主要是因为女性放弃工作来抚养孩子带来了收入损失。故选 B。 4．What is Claudia Olivetti's comment referred to in the last paragraph? A．To show Goldin's influence. B．To praise Goldin for her bravery. C．To explain reasons for Goldin's success. D．To prove Goldin's insights into economy. 解析：选A　推理判断题。文章的最后一段引用了经济学家 Claudia Olivetti 的话“She has been such an inspiration to many women and young researchers ... she taught us to be brave and go for the big questions. Thanks to Goldin's research ... the introduction of flexible, family-friendly working arrangements”，由此可知，她赞扬Goldin的工作，并表示Goldin鼓舞了许多女性和年轻研究者，这些都揭示了Goldin的影响力。因此，A 项“为了说明Goldin的影响力”正确。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“总—分”的语篇结构。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(合成词)Goldin's work has helped to explain why women have been under-represented in the labor market for at least the past two centuries ... adj.代表人数不足的 ②(熟词生义)Goldin mined 200 years of data to analyze how changes in women's participation in the labor force have been influenced by social, political and technological change over the past two centuries.vt.发掘 ③(熟词生义)The earning divide between different genders was smaller during the industrial revolution during 1820－1850.n.差异 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①on average　　　　　　　 平均而言 ②over the course of the 20th century 在20世纪中 ③(be) involved in 参与 ④paid work 有偿工作 ⑤in favor of 支持；赞成 ⑥be an inspiration to sb. 激励某人 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．She also demonstrated that although work opportunities for women expanded in the 20th century, they were not made use of as much as they could have been. 抓标志：连接词that；从属连词although 判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含一个让步状语从句和一个比较状语从句) 试翻译：她还表明，尽管20 世纪的女性工作机会增多，但并未被充分利用。 2．Goldin showed in 2010 that being a mother has a key role in keeping pay inequality, largely through loss of earnings when women quit work in favor of raising children. 抓标志：连接词that；从属连词when 判类型：主句＋宾语从句(含一个时间状语从句) 试翻译：Goldin在2010年表示，成为母亲在维持收入不平等中起着关键作用，主要是女性为了抚养孩子而放弃工作，从而导致收入损失。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式1　“on/upon＋名词/动名词” |解|读|规|则| (1)upon/on＋n./doing ...“一……就……”，相当于as soon as引导的时间状语从句。 (2)“一……就……”的其他表达形式： ①immediately/directly/instantly＋从句 ②the moment/minute/instant＋从句 ③no sooner ...than .../hardly ...when ... (否定词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①As soon as he sat down at the table, he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu. →On/Upon_sitting_down_at_the_table,_he signaled to the waiter to bring the menu.(on/upon) ②The instant she saw her mother, the girl felt a wave of happiness swept over her. →On/Upon_seeing_her_mother,_the girl felt a wave of happiness swept over her.(on/upon) |应|用|写|美| ③(心理描写)一想到那个温馨的场面，他就觉得很幸福。 →Upon/On_thinking_of_the_warm_scene,_he felt very happy. →The_minute/moment/instant_he_thought_of_the_warm_scene,_he felt very happy. ④(场景描写)我刚向全班展示完我们的研究成果，全班就爆发出掌声。 No sooner had_I_presented_our_findings_to_the_class_than the class burst into applause. 句式2　独立主格结构 |解|读|规|则| (1)独立主格结构是由名词或代词加上分词等构成，用于修饰整个句子。该结构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等。 (2)独立主格结构的常用形式： 逻辑主语＋ |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①When the test was finished，we began our holiday. →Thetest_finished,_we began our holiday. ②(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The evening glow spread across the farm, and it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. →The_evening_glow_spreading_across_the_farm,_it was time for us to say goodbye so we went to the parking lot together. |应|用|写|美| ③(2023· 浙江1月高考写作)在那一刻，幸福和被感动的感觉混合在一起，涌入我的心头，眼泪顺着我的脸颊滚落下来。At that moment，happiness and the feeling of being moved mixed, welling up into my heart, tears_rolling_down_my_cheeks. ④(动作描写)开幕式结束了，我们的校长站起来后迅速离开。The_opening_ceremony_over,_our headmaster rose to his feet and left quickly. ⑤(对话描写)“汤姆，我来了！”我摇下车窗，眼睛里充满了恐惧和担心。“Tom, I am here！” I wound down the car window, my_eyes_filled_with/full_of_terror_and_concern. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)优秀人物的简介　 1．be born in　　　　 出生于 2．fight for 为……而奋斗 3．be talented in ... 在……方面有天赋 4．graduate from 从……毕业 5．Born in Beijing in 1930, Yuan Longping, who is one of the greatest scientists, showed a passion for researching rice.袁隆平1930年出生于北京，他是最伟大的科学家之一，他对研究水稻充满了热情。 6．Lu Xun, acknowledged as one of the greatest modern writers in China, was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province in 1881.鲁迅被认为是中国现代最伟大的作家之一，1881年生于浙江绍兴。 (二)优秀人物的主要经历及贡献　 1．take up a position as　　　　 担任……工作 2．devote/dedicate one's life to ... 一生致力于…… 3．play a crucial role in 起关键性作用 4．spare no effort to do sth. 不遗余力做某事 5．be awarded the Nobel Peace Prize 被授予诺贝尔和平奖 6．enable sb.to do sth. 使某人能够做某事 7．make up one's mind to do/be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 8．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields. 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了伟大成就。 (三)对优秀人物的评价及影响　 1．earn sb.a good reputation　　 为某人赢得好名声 2．think highly of 高度评价 3．make numerous contributions 做出了很多贡献 4．a man of integrity 正直的人 5．be honored as 被尊称为 6．inspire and motivate others 激发和激励他人 7．Although he has won countless honors, he never shows any signs of pride.尽管他获得了无数的荣誉，他却从未表现过他的骄傲。 8．By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us. 不管他做的事多么枯燥，他都全身心投入，他为我们树立一个好榜样。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Dear Jim， It's great to hear from you. I feel proud to know you're interested in Chinese history. When it comes to the historical figure ①that is widely acknowledged(广为公认的历史人物), I have to mention Fan Zhongyan. Fan Zhongyan, ②who_was_thought_to_be (被认为是) a great Chinese writer and politician in the Song Dynasty, was highly appreciated for his great contributions to society. He ③spared no effort to carry out (不遗余力地进行) a series of reforms to make his country prosperous. What impresses me most is his famous philosophy of life, which not only ④inspires me to be a man of integrity (激励我成为正直的人) but also ⑤sets a great example to us (为我们树立了一个很好的榜样)． Yours， Li Hua (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．人物经历 Mother Teresa is one of the greatest women in the world.She was born in Yugoslavia in 1910. At the age of 20, she went to India, where she first ①took_up_a_position__as_a_teacher (担任教师一职). However, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and was trained to become a nurse. She ②was_committed_to_helping (全身心地去帮助) the poor, the sick and the homeless in India. Besides, Mother Teresa opened many schools and hospitals in poor countries. While traveling, she ③called_on_people_to_help (号召人们去帮助) those in trouble. In 1979, she ④was_awarded_the_Nobel_Peace_Prize (被授予诺贝尔和平奖) for the love and the service she had given to unfortunate people. 2．人物评价 ①Acknowledged_as_the_father_of_China's_space_program (被公认为中国航天之父)，Qian Xuesen passed away in Beijing on Oct. 31, 2009. It was snowing heavily as if ②it_were_mourning_the_great_loss_of_the_gentle_extraordinary_scientist (在哀悼痛失这位温和而非凡的科学家). Overcome with sorrow, many Chinese people cried their hearts out, ③tears_flowing_down_cheeks (泪水顺着脸颊流淌) uncontrollably. Since 1958 he ④had_been_committed_to_aerospace_science (致力于航空航天科学) with passion and contributed a lot to the cause of China's aerospace. He always ⑤insisted_on_his_dream (坚持自己的梦想) and he wouldn't ⑥acknowledge_defeat (承认失败) whatever difficulties he encountered. [课时作业评价] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·武汉外国语学校高三模拟) Women Pioneers Who Changed the World Ali Stroker Ali Stroker took the theater world — and, indeed, the very Internet — by storm when, on June 9, 2019, she became the first performer in a wheelchair to take home a Tony Award.After becoming the first actor in a wheelchair in Broadway history in 2015, she won the award for her powerhouse performance in the revival of Oklahoma! Susan B．Anthony Susan B．Anthony participated in her first women's rights conference in 1852.Over the next 54 years, she published The Revolution; gave speeches; called the first Woman Suffrage Convention in Washington, D．C.(1869); and was arrested for voting (1872)．She was also a vocal advocate for abolishing slavery and improving workers' rights, higher education for women, and training standardization and registration for nurses. Anna Bissell In 1889 Anna Bissell became the CEO of the company, making her the first female CEO in America.She traveled around the country selling sweepers and making deals with major retailers to carry the Bissell brand.Eventually, she took the brand international.She was also one of the first company heads to give workers pension plans. Malala Yousafzai When terrorists began seizing power in her hometown and attacking girls' schools, Yousafzai gave a speech defending her and all women's right to an education.She continued to speak out even after her cover was blown and the terrorists issued a death threat.In 2012, a masked gunman boarded the bus and shot her in the head.She survived.In 2014, she became the youngest person to win the Nobel Peace Prize. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章简要介绍了四位对世界作出贡献的女性先驱。 1．What is Ali Stroker noted for? A．Her efforts to win a prize. B．Her Broadway background. C．Her special art performance. D．Her wheelchair to perform in. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据文章Ali Stroker中“she won the award for her powerhouse performance”可知，Ali Stroker以其特别艺术表演而闻名。 2．Which word can best describe Anna Bissell? A．Doubtful.　　　 B．Devoted. C．Stubborn. D．Outgoing. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据文章Anna Bissell中“She traveled around ... carry the Bissell brand.”可知，Anna Bissell是一位有奉献精神的女性。 3．Who made a great contribution to the education for women? A．Ali Stroker and Anna Bissell. B．Ali Stroker and Malala Yousafzai. C．Susan B．Anthony and Anna Bissell. D．Susan B．Anthony and Malala Yousafzai. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据文章Susan B．Anthony中“She was also a vocal advocate ...higher education for women”及Malala Yousafzai中“Yousafzai gave a speech ...right to an education”可知，Susan B．Anthony和Malala Yousafzai两位女性对于女性教育做出了巨大贡献。 B (2025·湖北联考)Many robots track objects by “sight” as they work with them, but optical (光学的) sensors can't take in an item's entire shape when it's in the dark or partially blocked from view. Now a new low-cost technique lets a robotic hand “feel” an unfamiliar object's form — and skillfully handle it based on this information alone. University of California, San Diego, roboticist Wang Xiaolong and his team wanted to find out whether complex actions could be achieved in robotics using only simple touch data. The researchers attached 16 contact sensors, each costing about $12, to the palm and fingers of a four-fingered robot hand. These sensors simply indicate whether an object is touching the hand or not. “While one sensor doesn't catch much, a lot of them can help you capture different aspects of the object，” Wang says. In this case, the robot's task was to rotate (旋转) items placed in its palm. They first ran simulations (模拟) to collect enough touch data as a virtual robot hand practiced rotating objects, including balls and other irregular objects. Using information from each sensor, the team built a computer model that determines an object's position at every step of the handling process and moves the fingers to rotate it smoothly and stably. Next they transferred this capability to operate a real robot hand, which successfully controlled previously unfamiliar objects such as apples, tomatoes, soup cans and rubber ducks. Transferring the computer model to the real world was relatively easy because the sensor data were so simple. However, New York University's Lerrel Pinto, who studies robots' interactions, wonders whether the system would fail at more complicated tasks. So in future work, Wang's group aims to tackle more complex movements as well as to add sensors in places such as the sides of the fingers. “This means that there will be more accurate information from touching that allows reconstructing the object's shape，” Wang says. The researchers will also try adding vision to complement touch data for handling complicated shape. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。机器人专家王小龙和他的团队通过模拟实验，探索仅用简单的触摸数据，机器人是否可以实现复杂的动作。 4．What was the intention of the research conducted by Wang Xiaolong's group? A．To develop a robot with advanced optical sensors. B．To create a robotic hand to grasp familiar objects. C．To explore the use of touch data in complex robotic actions. D．To investigate the impact of lighting on robotic recognition. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，王小龙和他的团队想弄清，仅用简单的触摸数据，机器人是否可以实现复杂的动作。故选C。 5．What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A．The working principle of the robot hand in Wang's research. B．The type of contact sensors attached to the robot hand. C．The way that the robot hand captured different objects. D．The function of the robot hand in Wang's research. 解析：选A　段落大意题。第三段主要讲研究人员将16个接触式传感器安装在四指机械手的手掌和手指上。这些传感器只显示一个物体是否接触到手。在这种情况下，机器人的任务是旋转放在它手掌中的物品。由此可知，第三段主要介绍了在王小龙研究中机械手的工作原理。故选A。 6．How did the researchers gather touch data for the robotic hand's training? A．They used real-world objects. B．They used complex optical sensors. C．They relied on vision-based technology. D．They conducted simulations with the robot hand. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第四段的内容可知，研究人员首先进行模拟，在虚拟机械手练习旋转物体时，包括球和其他不规则物体，收集足够的触摸数据。利用来自每个传感器的信息，该团队建立了一个计算机模型，该模型可以在处理过程的每一步确定物体的位置，并移动手指以平稳地旋转物体。故选D。 7．What is Wang Xiaolong's attitude towards Pinto's concern over the system? A．Doubtful. B．Positive. C．Unclear. D．Dismissive. 解析：选B　观点态度题。倒数第二段最后一句讲Pinto怀疑该系统是否会在更复杂的任务中失败。最后一段的“Wang's group aims to tackle more complex movements ... ‘This means that there will be more accurate information from touching that allows reconstructing the object's shape，’ Wang says”讲王小龙团队的目标是解决更复杂的运动，并在手指侧面等地方添加传感器，这意味着通过触摸会获得更准确的信息，从而可以重建物体的形状。accurate这个词说明王小龙对这个系统的态度是积极的，故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·临沂市高三模拟)My older brother went to the school chess club at school in Minnesota where we live, so when I started first grade at the age of 6, I also started going too. __8__ After a few months I started getting rated. __9__ Over the next two years I probably played 200 games at the school club and lost many of them, but through that I got more experience and became pretty good. I study many parts of chess: opening, strategies and also endgames.__10__ I enjoy positional play in the middle game, but if there are brilliant strategies I can use, I like playing them too. Every game is different and I think people might not realize that.There are so many different moves and beautiful combinations that can be played, so you have to be creative.__11__ After the first two years of playing, when I was 8, I became one of the youngest chess experts in the US.You have to reach a rating of 2,000 to get that title, and I achieved that in September of 2018.I was one of the youngest girls to achieve that and I do not think any other girls have done so since then. Since then, I have won two gold medals at the World Cadet Chess Championship.In March 2020, I achieved a chess rating of 2,200 and became one of the youngest US chess masters. I was the youngest player, boy or girl, in the US Junior Championship or the US Girls' Junior Championship in 2020, which was played online. __12__ It feels great to be playing older and experienced players and I hope I can be as good as some of them one day.It's the games that I lost to stronger players at last year's Championships that actually stood out to me, because I try to learn from them. A．That's why I like chess. B．I was drawn into the game. C．But I was one of the worst players at first. D．This is because I play chess for fun. E．I tried to get better at them with practice. F．I practiced playing chess in my free time. G．I was the youngest again to compete in 20. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者成为美国最年轻的国际象棋大师之一的故事。 8．选B　根据后文的“After a few months I started getting rated.”作者很快就开始被评级了可知，作者进步很快，应该是喜欢国际象棋。B选项“我被这个游戏吸引住了。”符合语境。 9．选C　根据下文的“lost many of them”可知，作者虽然喜欢国际象棋，但是在比赛中输了很多次，C选项“但一开始我是最差的选手之一。”符合语境。 10．选E　根据上文的“I study many parts of chess：opening, strategies and also endgames.”表示作者对象棋进行了深入的研究。E选项“我试着通过练习把它们做得更好。”符合语境。E选项中的them指上文提到的 opening, strategies and also endgames。 11．选A　根据上文的“There are so many different moves and beautiful combinations that can be played, so you have to be creative.”可知，玩国际象棋要有创造性，这是原因，后面顺承表示结果。A选项“这就是我喜欢下棋的原因。”符合语境。 12．选G　根据上文的“I was the youngest player ...which was played online.”可知，作者是最年轻的选手。G选项“我再次成为20届比赛中最年轻的选手。”在语意上与其构成递进关系。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·江西南昌市高三模拟)Chris, a 21-year-old young man from Maitland, Florida, completed an Ironman triathlon (铁人三项). An Ironman __13__ a 112 mile cycle, a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run. While this is an amazing __14___ for any human being, it is especially ___15___ for Chris Nikic who has Down Syndrome. __16__， Chris Nikic did the impossible! His __17__ to this amazing and inspiring accomplishment has been anything but __18__. Chris had open-heart surgery when he was just five months old. He needed a __19___ when he was three and did not even walk on his own until he was four years old. Throughout his childhood, he and his parents were told that he could not do many things that other kids could do. For years they got __20__ to and accepted these limits. Until in 2017, he sets his __21__ on competing in triathlons. His training starts with one pushup as well as an amazing commitment he __22__ with his dad to get 1% better each day. __23__， Chris trained four to eight hours each day for a whole year to prepare for the ___24__. Chris's amazing perseverance (毅力) is an example for not only children with Down Syndrome and other special __25__ but to all kids around the world. Chris is now trying to __26___ as many people as he can with his story which he is ___27___ through public speaking, presentations, and a book he is working with his father. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了21岁患有唐氏综合征的Chris Nikic完成了铁人三项比赛，为此他付出了巨大努力，成为许多孩子的榜样。 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 13．A.stands for B．takes over C．consists of D．calls on 解析：选C　后文“a 112 mile cycle, a 2.4-mile swim and a 26.2-mile run”是比赛的组成项目。consist of“由……组成”。 14．A.enjoyment B．achievement C．development D．improvement 解析：选B　根据下文“this amazing and inspiring accomplishment”可知，完成铁人三项是一项了不起的成就(achievement)。 15．A.strange B．unique C．advanced D．private 解析：选B　根据后文“for Chris Nikic who has Down Syndrome”可知，克里斯·尼克患有唐氏综合征，因此完成比赛尤其了不起。unique“独特的”。 16．A.Preciously B．Necessarily C．Temporarily D．Apparently 解析：选D　根据后文“Chris Nikic did the impossible”可知，克里斯·尼克显然(Apparently)完成了不可能的事。 17．A.solution B．response C．road D．secret 解析：选C　根据后文“to this amazing and inspiring accomplishment”可知，取得成就的道路(road)并非一帆风顺。 18．A.easy B．difficult C．interesting D．complicated 解析：选A　根据上文“for Chris Nikic who has Down Syndrome”可知，他患有唐氏综合征，所以取得成就不容易(easy)。 19．A.speaker B．sticker C．jumper D．walker 解析：选D　根据后文“did not even walk on his own until he was four years old”可知，三岁的时候需要助行器(walker)。 20．A.accustomed B．rooted C．lost D．engaged 解析：选A　根据上文“For years”可知，时间久了他们已经习惯了这些限制。accustomed“习惯的”。 21．A.luck B．sights C．standards D．pleasure 解析：选B　根据后文“on competing in triathlons”可知，他想要参加铁人三项比赛。短语set sights on表示“瞄准，把目光投向”。 22．A.made B．included C．met D．demonstrated 解析：选A　根据上文“an amazing commitment he”可知，此处指作出承诺，应用动词made。 23．A.Occasionally B．Suddenly C．Eventually D．Casually 解析：选C　根据后文“Chris trained four to eight hours each day for a whole year”可知，最后(Eventually)他的训练达到了每天四到八个小时。 24．A.memory B．experience C．story D．competition 解析：选D　根据上文“a whole year to prepare for the”以及“on competing in triathlons”可知，此处指为铁人三项比赛(competition)做准备。 25．A.skills B．disabilities C．movements D．features 解析：选B　根据并列连词“and”可判断，该题空格应与and前的“Down Syndrome” 意义相关，表示“唐氏综合征和其他特殊残疾儿童”。 disabilities“残疾”。 26．A.promote B．inquire C．inspire D．provide 解析：选C　根据后文“as many people as he can with his story”以及上文提到了榜样作用可知，是试图用他的故事激励(inspire)尽可能多的人。 27．A.sharing B．talking C．writing D．posting 解析：选A　根据后文“through public speaking, presentations, and a book he is working with his father”可知，他通过公开演讲、演讲和他与父亲合作的一本书来分享(sharing)他的故事。 第2课时　对标主题—农业 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 农业 先锋 devote, devote ...to, convince, characteristic, attain, intense, leisure, deep down, celebrity, vision, digest, essential, entirely, far from, batch, depend on 1.organic farming　　有机农业 2.go hungry 挨饿 3.go against nature 违背大自然 4.year after year 年复一年 5.do research 进行研究 6.avoid damaging the environment 避免破坏环境 7.thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为 8.rid ...of 使……摆脱或除去 9.build up逐渐增强；建立；开发 10.lead to 导致；造成(后果) 11.be punctual for 守时 12.with great perseverance坚持不懈 农业 问题 shortage, tackle, crisis, conventional, assumption, overcome, domestic, consumption, generate, soil，sorghum, broom, grain, salty, bomb, tunnel, chemical, wheat, fertilizer, nutritional, nutritious, nutrition, poverty, pesticide, bacterium, grocery, batch, depth, root 农业 可持续 发展 boost, yield, expand, output, estimate, comprise, be comprised of, envision, reality, urban, extension, flavour, alleviate, organic, widespread, in turn, mineral, alternative, instance, for instance, aspect 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．I couldn't resist the opportunity to meet a real live celebrity (名人)． 2．Output consists of both exports and sales on the domestic (国内的) market. 3．They're putting up new hotels in order to boost (使兴旺) tourism in the area. 4．Good nutrition is essential (必要的) if patients are to make a quick recovery. 5．Have you digested (领会) everything that is important in the book? 6．It is estimated (估计) that the project will last four years. 7．During the past ten years the city's population has expanded (扩大) by 12%. 8．In times of crisis (危机) I know which friends I can turn to. 9．Psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure (闲暇) time and satisfying work. 10．I am writing to ask for your valuable advice on the aspects (方面) of traditional Chinese culture which are extremely appealing to foreign friends. Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered from terrible back pain. adj.非传统的 2．(2023·全国甲卷)Serving hard-to-find Thai dishes in an elegant atmosphere，the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine's roots, yet still manages to add a special twist.n.本质 3．(2022·全国乙卷)In Wickenden's book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of course influenced the girls' decision to go to Elkhead.vi.详细阐述 4．(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims to help you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.n.文摘 5．(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)In fact, don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this — it's a great way to boost self-confidence at any time.vt.增强 6．(一词多义)I will never yield to the temporary difficulties I am facing now. vi.屈服；让步 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．He is highly thought of because of his devotion (devote) to work. 2．It is easy to get into the bad habit but hard to rid yourself of it. 3．From now on, you're going to have to stay away from salty (salt) food. 4．People around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage (short)． 5．The acting is so convincing (convince) that it makes you believe that it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted! 6．The assumption (assume) that he will fail this time doesn't make sense. 7．If you come to visit China, you will experience a culture of amazing depth (deep) and variety. 8．There were so many cars held up by the heavy rain that we had no alternative but to_wait (wait)． 9．To turn their dreams into a reality (real), the twins work very hard. 10．It is essential that he (should)_get (get) some reliable information before making inferences. Ⅳ.选词填空 depend on， be comprised of， in turn， lead to， far from， for instance 1．It is universally acknowledged that life is_comprised_of not only sunshine but also storms. 2．There is no doubt that it is very meaningful to work with our own hands rather than depend_on others. 3．As we all know, all theories come from practice and in_turn serve practice. 4．As far as I am concerned, the show is far_from a failure, but a great success. 5．What's more, robots can deal with emergencies. For_instance,_if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help. 6．He learned later that it was his carelessness that led_to his failure in the exam. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．devote |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)devote ...to　 　 把……用于；献身；致力；专心 devote oneself to 致力于；献身于 (2)devoted adj. 挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 be devoted to 专心于；致力于 (3)devotion n. 挚爱；关爱；奉献；忠诚 名师指津：及物动词devote常跟反身代词oneself，在作状语时的选用中要看是否含有反身代词；若有，则用devoting；若无则使用devoted。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Devoted (devote) to his research, he almost forgot everything about himself. ②We have learned a great deal from her devotion (devote) to her work and her willingness to help others. ③(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)All in all, it is high time that we devoted_ourselves_to_protecting_the_ocean. 总而言之，现在是我们致力于保护海洋的时候了。 ④(感谢信)I still remember what_you_have_devoted_to_improving_ my oral English and writing skills. 我仍然记得您为提高我的英语口语和写作能力所付出的努力。 2．convince |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)convince sb.to do sth.　　 　 说服某人做某事 convince sb. of .../that ... 使某人相信…… (2)convinced adj. 确信的；坚信的 be convinced of .../that ... 确信……；相信…… (3)convincing adj. 令人信服的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Convinced (convince) that your advice is of great help to our good performance, I sincerely hope you can do us a favor. ②To my relief, I convinced David to_take (take) up the challenge and take part in the cross-country race. ③(主旨升华句)I'm_firmly_convinced_of_the_significance_of_honesty,_which will contribute to building a warm and harmonious society. 我坚信诚实的重要性，它有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。 ④(申请信)I_am_greatly_convinced_that I am qualified for this job and I will perform my duties to the best of my ability if I am lucky enough to get the position. 我深信我能胜任这份工作，如果有幸得到这个职位，我将尽最大努力履行职责。 3．estimate |系|统|归|纳|　 estimate sth. at sth. 　　　　 估算；估计 be estimated to be/have 估计是/有 estimate that 估计…… It is estimated that ... 据估计…… |多|维|训|练|　 ①Windy though it was that day, we arrived at the castle, which_was_estimated_to_have_a_history_of_700_years. 尽管那天风很大，我们还是到达了这座估计有700年历史的城堡。 ②(语言学习)It_is_estimated_that 80% of all conversation in English is small talk. 据估计，英语中80%的谈话都是闲话。 4．alternative |系|统|归|纳|　 have the alternative of doing sth.有做某事的选择 an alternative to ... ……的替代品 have no alternative but to do 别无选择只能做 |多|维|训|练|　 ①The Internet also provides us with a cheap alternative to communicating (communicate) with others. ②If you don't like the school lunch, you have the alternative of bringing your own. ③(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)Faced with the worrying current situation of oceans, human beings _have_no_alternative_but_to_cooperate_with_each_other to tackle the ocean crisis. After all, nothing in the world can be_an_alternative_to oceans. 面对海洋令人担忧的现状，人类别无选择只能彼此合作解决海洋危机。毕竟，世界上没有东西可以是海洋的替代品。 联想发散：“别无选择只好做某事”的其他表达： ①have no choice but to do sth. ②can't choose but do sth. ③can do nothing but do sth. 5．in turn |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in one's turn　　　　　　　　 轮到某人 by turns 轮流；交替地 take turns to do sth. 轮流做某事 It is one's turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 (2)It turns/turned out that ... 结果…… |多|维|训|练|　 ①Now that we have finished the design, it is in their turns to construct the bridge. ②Some student representatives took turns to_deliver (deliver) speeches at the ceremony. When it was my turn to_speak (speak), I was too excited to speak. ③(情节描写)It_turned_out_that the children's efforts paid off when the popcorn was sold out quickly. 结果爆米花很快售空，孩子们的努力得到了回报。 ④Personally，in the past it was our parents and teachers that helped us in many aspects and_in_turn,_we_should_give_a_helping_hand_to_them_from_now_on. 就我个人而言，过去是我们的父母和老师在许多方面帮助了我们，相应地，从现在开始我们应该向他们伸出援手。 　　 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解C篇)We all know fresh is best when it comes to food.However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital, restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. Specifically, it's a farm that relies on new technology.By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides just the right amount to each plant.After harvest, users simply replace the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth cycle started. Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to salad.In addition, there's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment. BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，” said a BMF employee.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种自动化室内花园系统——巴比伦微农场BMF。它能为家庭和大型机构提供新鲜蔬菜。此外，人们还可以利用云技术对其进行远程监控。该系统有利于环保和可持续发展。文章从科技发展视角引导学生思考科技如何更好地服务于人类以及人类理性使用科技的问题，旨在培养学生的环保意识。 1．What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1? A．It guarantees the variety of food. B．It requires day-to-day care. C．It cuts the farm-to-table distance. D．It relies on farmer's markets. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more.”可知，巴比伦微农场进一步缩短了运输路程。C项中的cuts ...distance是文中shortens的同义替换。 2．What information does the convenient app offer? A．Real-time weather changes. B．Current condition of the plants. C．Chemical pollutants in the soil. D．Availability of pre-seeded pods. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据题干中的convenient app可定位到第三段。由该段第三句“Also, there is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.”可知，这个便捷的应用程序提供了实时的生长数据。B项中的Current是文中real time的同义替换。 3．What can be concluded about BMF employees? A．They have a great passion for sports. B．They are devoted to community service. C．They are fond of sharing daily experiences. D．They have a strong environmental awareness. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据题干中的BMF employees可定位到文章最后一段。由该段第一句“BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.”及最后一句“‘We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment，’ said a BMF employee.”可知，BMF的员工在日常生活中践行可持续发展理念，热衷于减少环境中的废弃物、碳排放和化学制品。由此推测，他们具有强烈的环保意识。 4．What does the text mainly talk about? A．BMF's major strengths. B．BMF's general management. C．BMF's global influence. D．BMF's technical standards. 解析：选A　主旨大意题。本文第一段以新鲜食物的重要性及商店农产品运输的问题为引子，引出巴比伦微农场，指出其可缩短运输路程的优势；第二段强调巴比伦微农场通过创新设计，能保证新鲜蔬菜的供应；第三段详细说明巴比伦微农场依靠新技术，在节水等方面的优势；第四段指出其在可持续发展方面的优势。故整篇文章围绕巴比伦微农场的优势展开介绍。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“平行结构”的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.v.行走(一段路程) ②(熟词生义)While farmer's markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. adj.可靠的 ③(熟词生义)By connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.v.监控，监测 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①go through 　　　　　 经历 ②fresh greens 新鲜青菜 ③real time 实时 ④zero emissions 零排放 ⑤live out 实践，践行 ⑥be passionate about 热衷于 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．Because the system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow plants. 抓标志：从属连词because 判类型：复合句(含一个原因状语从句) 试翻译：由于该系统是自动化的，它大大减少了种植植物所需的水量。 2．Moreover, having a system in the same building where it's eaten means zero emissions from transporting plants from soil to salad. 抓标志：关系副词where 判类型：复合句(含一个定语从句) 试翻译：此外，在同一楼内的这一系统(从种植到食用)意味着蔬菜从土壤到沙拉过程中的零排放。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式　given that 引导条件状语从句 |解|读|规|则| (1)given that在句中作连词，意思是“考虑到”。given可用作介词，表示“只要是；考虑到；假定；已知”等意思。 (2)其他类似的结构还有： considering that　　　　　　　 因为；考虑到 seeing (that) ... 鉴于；考虑到…… provided/providing (that) ... 如果；假设；在……条件下 suppose/supposing (that) ... 如果；假定；设想 assuming (that) ... 假设…… |习|练|规|则|　(单句语法填空) ①Given (give) that you are keen on the traditional Chinese festival, I am writing to introduce the Dragon Boat Festival to you. ②Considering (consider) that you don't get along well with oral English, I strongly suggest that you (should) seize every chance to speak English. |应|用|写|美| ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)鉴于我们会被随机分为两人一组来做口语练习，我想表达我不同的想法，希望这不会冒犯您。 Given/Considering/Seeing_that we'll be randomly paired up to do the oral practice, I want to express my different idea, hoping that this wouldn't offend you. ④(人物描写)考虑到她对孩子的兴趣，教书似乎是适合她的工作。 Given_her_interest_in_children,_teaching seems the right job for her. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)农业科技　 1．be applied in farming　　　　　　 应用于农业 2．promote agricultural development 促进农业发展 3．the automatic farming processes 自动化耕作过程 4．break away from boring physical workloads 摆脱乏味的体力工作负载 5．the agricultural technology used in modern farming 现代农业中使用的农业技术 6．with the application of various advanced technologies 随着各种先进技术的应用 7．As far as I'm concerned, we are embracing new technologies in farming. 就我而言，我们正在接受农业中的新技术。 8．It is essential to strike a balance between their benefits and risks to fulfill the sustainable farming development.在利益和风险之间取得平衡是实现农业可持续发展的关键。 (二)节约粮食　 1．save food　　　　　　　 节省食物 2．take the leftovers home 把剩菜带回家 3．be of vital significance 具有重要意义 4．cherish every grain 珍惜每一粒粮食 5．carry out the “Cleaning Plate Campaign” 开展“光盘行动” 6．arouse great concern about food shortage引起人们对粮食短缺的极大关注 7．So effective measures should be taken to tackle this problem. 因此，应该采取有效措施来解决这个问题。 8．I am convinced, with our joint efforts, the phenomenon of wasting food will disappear. 我相信，在我们的共同努力下，浪费粮食的现象将会消失。 (三)体验农活　 1．pick fruits　　　　　　　　 采摘水果 2．have a taste of 品尝 3．make use of 利用 4．the happiness of harvest 收获的快乐 5．labour all day 劳动一整天 6．boost students' enthusiasm of farming 提高学生的农业热情 7．On arrival, some experienced volunteers gave a brief introduction of the growth process of the fruits and then showed us how to harvest them. Afterwards, we joined the farmers and picked the fruits joyfully. 到达后，一些有经验的志愿者简要介绍了这些水果的生长过程，然后告诉我们如何收获它们。之后，我们加入了农民的行列，愉快地摘着水果。 8．Not only did the activity expand our vision, but it also inspired us to learn from the hard-working farmers.这次活动不仅开阔了我们的视野，也激励着我们向辛勤工作的农民学习。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Dear Jackson， I am delighted to share with you that our school organized Go Farming activity last weekend at Sunshine Farm with the purpose of ①boosting our enthusiasm in agriculture (提高我们对农业的热情). ②Given that we had a long way to go (鉴于我们有很长的路要走), we set off early in the morning. When we arrived, the farmers gave a brief introduction of the life circle of tomatoes. What impressed us most was that we were given opportunities ③to pick tomatoes and taste their flavors (采摘西红柿并品尝它们的味道). Through the activity, not only did I realize the value of physical labour, but I also ④experienced_the_happiness_of_harvest (体验到了收获的幸福). I do hope you also have the opportunity to ⑤get involved in such a rewarding activity (参与这样一个有意义的活动)． Yours， Li Hua (二)对标主题创写语段 由于气候不佳，灾害频现，人们为农作物的收成深深担忧。然而，村民们始终心怀希望，努力耕作，从未放弃。 请你根据以上内容和所给段落开头语，写一个80词左右的片段，描述尽管有天气灾害，农民们却迎来丰收的情景。注意要有神态、场景、动作及心理描写。 In spite of the weather disaster, farmers had bravely overcome all difficulties and met the final good harvest.　 　 参考范文： In spite of the weather disaster, farmers had bravely overcome all difficulties and met the final good harvest. Indeed, instead of poor harvests, it was estimated that a boost may be possible.All villagers came to witness the exciting harvest time.Seeing the golden wheat field stretching as far as they could see, their eyes were shining with joy and excitement.Even the old who couldn't work on the land came.They narrowed their eyes, talked with smiles and praised the young busy with harvesting.Some children gathered together, their eyes fixed on the butterflies in the field, chasing and laughing.All in all，people whether in the field or on the ground were delighted with such a harmonious scene. [课时作业评价] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·南通模拟)Working at a bank in New York City in the mid-2010s, Anna Sacks was not living the life she wanted. Sure, she was happy. But she wanted to do something that felt important. Some people seeking meaning might read a self-help book or perhaps volunteer a few hours a week. Sacks packed up her life and moved to Connecticut to participate in Adamah, a farming program that focuses on sustainable living and growing sustainable food. When she returned to New York, her life was with a new purpose and many new skills to make her dreams a reality. “One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, primarily through composting (堆肥)，” she says. The Adamah program opened Sacks' eyes to the damage consumer culture is doing on a local, national, and global level, and the need to find solutions. So in 2017, she began what she calls “trash walking”. During tours around her community, Sacks picks through garbage to look for reusable items. Soon, her “trash walking” expanded to include corporate trash along with residential trash. Surprisingly, she discovered a wide range of really great stuff — like clothing, decorations, and food — all of which she documents online. Under the name The Trash Walker, Sacks quickly gained popularity for her videos that highlight the problems with consumerism. “The root issue is overproduction, which leads to overconsumption, which leads to a large amount of waste，” she says. The fact is, companies often choose to trash items rather than give them away to people who might need them. A big reason for this waste is the way our current tax laws are structured, Sacks says. Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded. If they give away goods, they can claim only a small amount as a charitable reduction on their taxes. Sacks' main focus is simply getting people to pay attention to how many unnecessary things they buy and then throw away. “Once you become aware of the way you consume, you can see ways you improve，” she says. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Anna Sacks参加了农业项目Adamah，学习可持续生活和种植可持续食物，这改变了她的生活目标和技能，她希望引起人们对于过度购买和浪费的关注，从而引发改变。 1．Why did Anna Sacks leave New York? A．To learn how to grow food. B．To pursue a more meaningful life. C．To realize her dream as a volunteer. D．To accept the invitation from a program. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段的内容以及第二段中“Some people seeking meaning ...growing sustainable food.”可知，Anna Sacks离开纽约是因为她想过有意义的生活。故选B。 2．What impressed Anna Sacks most about the Adamah program? A．The significance of trash walking. B．The hard truth of consumer culture. C．The sustainable food people produced. D．The way people there dealt with the waste. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘One of the things that really stuck with me from Adamah was how little waste they produced and how they handled the waste they did have, primarily through composting (堆肥)，’she says.”可知，那里的人们处理废物的方式给Anna Sacks留下了最深的印象。故选D。 3．What makes companies prefer to throw out goods as trash? A．The tax refund. B．The tax reduction. C．The overproduction. D．The poor quality of goods. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Sellers who destroy goods can claim the cost as a loss on their taxes and be refunded.”可知，退税让公司更愿意把商品当垃圾扔掉。故选A。 4．What can we learn from Anna Sacks' story? A．Consumer culture accounts for wasting. B．Corporate trash outweighs residential trash. C．Turning to farming leads to sustainable living. D．Trash walking is the key to becoming wealthy. 解析：选A　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第三段及最后一段可知，Anna Sacks的故事告诉我们，消费文化导致了过度生产、过度消费和大量的浪费。A选项“消费文化造成了浪费”符合题意。 B (2025·菏泽模拟)The award-winning documentary “Feeding Tomorrow” explores the American food system's shortcomings and the urgent need for change. Directed by Oliver and Simon English, the film dives deep into the complex web of issues surrounding food, climate change, and agriculture, leaving viewers with a clear realization of the challenges ahead. At its core, “Feeding Tomorrow” raises fundamental questions about humanity's relationship with the planet and the consequences of our consumption patterns. As the global population reaches up to 10 billion, the film shows the serious reality that our current methods of food production are unsustainable. With agriculture already occupying half of the habitable land and consuming 70% of freshwater resources, the harm on the environment is reaching critical levels. The documentary reveals the interconnectedness of food, climate, and health, weaving together narratives from diverse voices in the fields of farming, health, and education. Through the stories of innovators like Mark Shepard, Clare Fox, and Lisa McDowell, “Feeding Tomorrow” highlights the urgent need for systemic change. One of the central themes of the documentary is the importance of regenerative farming practices. By promoting biodiversity and topsoil growth, regenerative agriculture offers a promising path towards sustainability. The film emphasizes the need to transition from conventional, monoculture (单一) farming to more overall approaches. Moreover, “Feeding Tomorrow” shows the significance of adopting plant-forward diets and reducing meat consumption. With animal agriculture being a significant contributor to greenhouse gas emissions and environmental degradation (恶化), the documentary advocates for a shift towards more sustainable dietary habits. Ultimately, “Feeding Tomorrow” serves as a cry for collective action and social change. It challenges viewers to reevaluate their relationship with food and embrace sustainable practices that benefit both people and the planet. The documentary reminds us that the power to shape a better future lies in our hands. In the words of Mark Shepard, “What are you going to eat for dinner tonight? Start asking the questions.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了探讨美国食品体系的缺陷和改革的迫切需要的纪录片《未来供给》。 5．What do we know about our current food production methods? A．They are suitable to feed the increasing population. B．They are inefficient and harmful to the environment. C．They are too focused on producing large quantities of food. D．They are all outdated and need to be replaced with new ones. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第二段中“As the global population ... reaching critical levels.”可知，我们目前的粮食生产方式不可持续，消耗了过多的资源，效率不高，对环境有害。故选B。 6．Why does “Feeding Tomorrow” tell some innovators' stories? A．To praise their achievements. B．To indicate different opinions. C．To stress the necessity of change. D．To give examples of farming methods. 解析：选C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“Through the stories of innovators like Mark Shepard, Clare Fox, and Lisa McDowell, ‘Feeding Tomorrow’ highlights the urgent need for systemic change.”可知，该影片讲述一些革新者的故事是为了强调变革的必要性。故选C。 7．What does the documentary appeal people to do in paragraph 4? A．Keep the balance of nature. B．Take up sustainable practices. C．Prioritize economic interests. D．Invest in agricultural innovations. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，该纪录片强调使用再生农业实践，转变传统的单一种植方式。因此，它是呼吁人们采取可持续的做法。故选B。 8．What is the main purpose of the text? A．To briefly introduce an award-winning film. B．To explore American agriculture's issues. C．To present new food production methods. D．To show the impact of climate on agriculture. 解析：选A　写作意图题。通读全文，尤其是第一段可知，文章紧紧围绕纪录片《未来供给》展开，介绍了其导演、探讨的主题、揭示的问题、给出的应对方法，以及对观众的呼吁等内容。由此可知，文章的目的应该是简要介绍这部获奖影片。故选A。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·浙江省名校联盟联考)Agriculture has come a long way from its ancient beginnings.Long ago, farmers would work hard on their individual plots of land, using simple tools or even their bare hands.They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well. __9__ For example, a single storm could destroy a whole year's work, while a summer of good weather could ensure a good harvest. Modern science and technology have helped to greatly reduce the back-breaking labour involved in farming, along with the reliance on luck and guesswork.__10__ Probably one of the most beneficial innovations is drip irrigation, which has made it possible to develop big, green farms in the middle of the desert. Simcha Blass, an Israeli scientist, discovered this new way of irrigation in the 1930s.Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water. __11__ The limited and focused use of just the right amount of water also denies moisture (水分) to weeds, keeping them from harming the crops. __12__ However, what if an area has plenty of water, but little usable soil? As it turns out, it is possible to grow plants without using soil at all.With hydroponics (水培), plant roots are supported by rocks or a fiber mat.Nutrient-rich water is then provided so that the plants can grow.Recent research has centered on vertical hydroponics farming.With a vertical farm, the crops are planted in containers that are piled into plant skyscrapers.__13__ With such technological advances, the image of a farmer pushing a plough will eventually become a thing of the past. A．Luck played a great part in farming. B．Some areas would be too dry to grow crops. C．Drip irrigation deals with a lack of water in an area. D．There have been experiments to make drip irrigation a reality. E．This irrigation method uses far less water than other methods. F．Furthermore, nearly all hydroponic farms partially or fully automated. G．Farmers have benefited greatly from innovations in crop production. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学技术在农业中的应用，介绍了滴灌和水培农业及其优点。 9．选A　上文“They tended to their crops for many hours each day so that the crops grew well.”指出农民们为了庄稼长得好，每天要花好几个小时照料庄稼；下文“For example, a single storm ...ensure a good harvest.”以具体例子说明，突发天气状况会影响收成，由此可推知，空处应该是指出古代农业收成好坏也靠运气，A选项“运气在农业中起了很大的作用。”符合语境。 10．选G　上文“Modern science and technology ...luck and guesswork.”指出现代科技给农业带来的好处，空处也应该承接上文，继续描写现代科技给农业带来的好处，G选项“农民从农作物生产的创新中获益匪浅。”符合语境。 11．选E　上文“Through this discovery, farmers can now produce crops on dry land without needing much water.”指出滴灌的优点，农民不仅可以在旱地上种植，而且不需要太多水；下文“The limited and focused use ...harming the crops.”指出滴灌使用有限而集中的水对农业的好处，由此可知，空处应承接上文，继续描写滴灌用水少这一优点，E选项“这种灌溉方法比其他方法用水少得多。”符合语境。 12．选C　由下文“However, what if an area has plenty of water ...the plants can grow.”中的however可知，空处和下文是对比关系，且结合上段提到用水少的滴灌可知，空处应该是对上文进行总结，同时和下文进行对比，即用滴灌能解决缺水地区的农业问题和水培能解决水多地区的问题做对比，C选项“滴灌解决了一个地区缺水的问题。”符合语境。 13．选F　上文“Recent research has centered on ...plant skyscrapers.”提出最近的研究都在垂直水培农业上，同时描述了垂直水培农作物的一些情况，空处应该继续描写垂直水培农作物的一些相关内容，F选项“此外，几乎所有的水培农场都部分或全部自动化。”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·长沙模拟)For centuries bees, among the __1__ (hard) working creatures on the planet, have benefited people, plants and the environment. Under the theme “Bee engaged in pollinator-friendly agricultural production”， World Bee Day 2023 calls for global __2__ (act) to support pollinator-friendly agricultural production and highlights the importance of preserving bees and other pollinators, __3__ (particular) through evidence-based agricultural production practices. The global World Bee Day ceremony, __4__ was held in hybrid format at the FAO headquarters on Friday, 19 May, is __5__ opportunity to raise awareness of the importance of adopting pollinator-friendly agricultural production practices __6__ (protect) bees and other pollinators, while contributing to the resilience, sustainability and efficiency of agrifood systems. By__7__ (observe) World Bee Day each year, we can raise awareness on the essential role bees and other pollinators play in keeping people and the planet __8__ (health) and on the many challenges they face today. We __9__ (celebrate) this day ever since 2018, thanks to the efforts of the Government of Slovenia with the support of Apimondia, which led the UN General Assembly to declare 20 May __10__ World Bee Day. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了2023世界蜜蜂日以及设立该节日的重大意义。 1．hardest　考查形容词最高级。结合语意以及空前的the可知，此处表示“工作最努力的生物”，所以空处应用形容词的最高级形式hardest作定语，修饰名词creatures。 2．action　考查名词。空处用于形容词global之后，作介词for的宾语，应用名词action。 3．particularly　考查副词。空处修饰后边的介词短语，应用副词形式particularly作状语。 4．which　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The global World Bee Day ceremony，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。 5．an　考查冠词。结合语意可知，此处泛指一个机会，空处应用不定冠词，且opportunity的读音以元音音素开头，前边应用不定冠词an。 6．to protect　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处作非谓语动词，结合语意可知，采用有利于传粉昆虫的农业生产做法，是为了保护蜜蜂和其他传粉昆虫，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。故填to protect。 7．observing　考查非谓语动词。空处作介词by的宾语，应用动名词形式observing。 8．healthy　考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作宾语补足语，应用形容词healthy补充说明people and the planet的状态。 9．have been celebrating　考查时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since 2018可知，句子表示动作从过去持续到现在，且强调celebrate这一动作在这一段时间是一直在进行的，应用现在完成进行时，主语是We，谓语动词应用have been celebrating。 10．as　考查介词。declare ...as ...表示“宣布……作为/成为……”，所以空处应用介词as。 一、归纳主题词汇，助力多彩表达 1．杰出人物 介绍人物 volunteer, mathematician, chemist, educator, technologist, biologist, charge, undertake 描写品质 capable, confident, considerate, easy-going, educated, energetic, gifted, learned, modest, honest, strong-minded, be skilled in, have a talent/gift for 做出评价 outstanding, creative, determined, be active in, be devoted to, be enthusiastic about, be honoured as ..., be responsible for, make sacrifices, be famous for 2．农业生产 生产 plant, irrigate, sow, harvest, artificial, fertiliser, organic/chemical farming, control pests, pest management, modern/conventional farming methods, crop production, boost the yield, increase/expand the output greatly, attain a higher yield than conventional crops 作物 grain, crop, hybrid rice, wheat, peanut, organic food, be rich in nutrition 问题及措施 soil pollution, face food shortage, lead to loss of soil and water, improve soil productivity, poor/fertile soil, sustainable farming, solve the problem of ..., keep the ecological balance，overcome enormous technical difficulties 3．农业科研 科研内容 organism, make-up, genetics, genetic, gene, component, procedure, breed, sample, biotechnology, biodiversity 科研方法 transplant, upbringing, reproduce, clone, process, regulation, copy, (be) identical to, recognize, get out of control, take advantage of, in terms of 结果评定 advantage，disadvantage，identical，beneficial，flexible，controversial，optional，compulsory，horrible，analyse，advocate，make a contribution to，make a breakthrough, run out of, play a role in [自我积累] 二、主题写作训练，补强写作短板　　 Ⅰ.应用文写作精品课件·名师析题 你校英文论坛正在征稿，主题为“The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most”，请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1．该科学家的主要成就；　2.你的评价。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most 　 　 参考范文： The Chinese Scientist I Admire Most There are many outstanding scientists in the world. Among those, I admire Yuan Longping most. Yuan Longping devoted himself to doing research on the rice output. When he was in his 20s, he was determined to boost rice yields, which became his life goal. Through many years' research, his efforts paid off. His super hybrid rice has a high output and helps feed people at home and abroad. It was Yuan Longping's hard-working spirit and perseverance that made him succeed. He is my role model and has been inspiring me to study hard. Ⅱ.读后续写精品课件·名师析题 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The very first speech I had given changed my life more than I could ever have imagined. I was a third-grader when I chose Susan B．Anthony to be the topic. When I got the assignment, I went to the library and began researching the Women's Fight for the Right to Vote. I never really thought about a time when women had no voting rights and that their opinions didn't count. I learned that Susan B．Anthony led the fight to give women a say in our society. She overcame a lot of obstacles in order to do that. About a week after giving my school speech, my mom read a newspaper article about a statue honoring Susan B．Anthony. The problem was that few people ever got to see the statue. It was dedicated (落成) in 1921, but within twenty-four hours it was taken down to the basement and stored where it had remained for nearly eighty years. When I read that article, I was getting angry！This statue belonged in a place of honor. I felt that it should be in the round hall, along with the statues of Abraham Lincoln, Martin Luther King Jr, and George Washington. The article asked for donations because it would take $74,000 to move the thirteen-ton statue out of the basement. I decided to write a letter with a self-addressed envelope asking my relatives and friends to send a Susan B．Anthony coin or a $1 bill to me to contribute to the Women's Voting Statue Campaign. Every day I ran to the mailbox after school. But a month later, my piggy bank was still far from full. So every night, after my homework, I wrote more letters at the kitchen table. Pretty soon the whole family got involved in the project. My seven-year-old brother, David, prepared stamps and envelopes. My mother and grandmother found addresses for people I wanted to contact and my dad drove me around and gave me tons of encouragement when I spoke to big groups. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式作答。 I passed around a piggy bank for donations at the end of each speech.　 　 I was interviewed on TV.　 　 　 参考范文： I passed around a piggy bank for donations at the end of each speech.My audience eagerly participated, not just by contributing spare change, but also words of encouragement. The piggy bank grew heavier with each passing day, filled with coins, bills and the collective spirit of a community coming together for a noble cause. It wasn't long before I raised $2,000. With a good start, I began to imagine that statue in the round hall next to the greatest Americans in history. My speech has captured the widespread attention since a TV station reached out to me. I was interviewed on TV.The program made a hit. Following the interview, more reports came out telling thousands of people about my goal. More supporting letters began to pour in. With joint efforts of people, enough money was raised. Excitement and gratitude filled my heart with so many people observing the relocation of the statue nearly a century later. It was quite an experience to witness the generosity of people who were all inspired by the remarkable Susan B．Anthony, and keep her statue alive for generations to come. 54 / 54 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$