主题语境十五 动物及环境保护（教师用书）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（人教 主题复习版）

[提示]　单元语基的识记背诵见学生用书配套分册《单元词汇随身背》 必修2　UNIT 2　WILDLIFE PROTECTION 一、默写核心单词 1．reply immediately　　　　　 立刻回复 2．a great mass of time 大量的时间 3．an average build 中等身材 4．measure the distance 测量距离 5．apply pressure to 施压于 6．remind me of my mother 让我想起我母亲 7．shoot the arrow 射箭 8．launch an attack 发起攻击 9．be removed from the school 被学校开除 10．live in this neighbourhood　 住在这个街区 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 三、默写重点短语 1．on_earth 究竟；到底 2．die_out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．on_average_ 平均 4．make_progress 取得进步 5．adapt_to 适应 6．under_pressure 在压力下；承受压力 7．make_out 看清；听清；分清 8．remind_sb._of_sb./sth. 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 9．watch_over_ 保护；照管；监督 10．day_and_night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 11．in_harmony_with 与……和谐相处 12．stir_up 激起 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．Elephants need large living spaces, so _it's_difficult_for_them_to_adapt_to_the_changes. 大象需要很大的生活空间，因此对它们来说适应这些变化很难。 2．This_is_why_we're_here — to observe Tibetan antelopes. 这就是我们来到此地的原因——观察藏羚羊。 3．Only_when_we_learn_to_exist_in_harmony_with_nature_can_we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 只有学会和大自然和谐共处，我们才不会成为野生生物和地球的威胁。 选择性必修3　UNIT 3　ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION 一、默写核心单词 1．release heat　　　　　　　 释放热量 2．solid fuel_ 固体燃料 3．an increase in worldwide sales 　　全球销售额的增长 4．economic trends_ 经济趋势 5．broadcast live 现场直播 6．make policies 制定政策 7．seize_every opportunity 抓住每一个机会 8．major reforms 重大改革 9．restore_the river's beauty 恢复河流的美 10．dozens_of 许多；很多 11．be fined_ for speeding 因超速而被罚款 12．launch a campaign 发起一场运动 二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示写出单词的正确形式) 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 三、默写重点短语 1．have_an_impact_on　　　　 对……有影响 2．refer_to 参考；涉及；指的是 3．be_trapped_in 被困于 4．along_with 除……以外(还)；与……同样地 5．in_search_of 寻找 6．result_in_ 导致；造成 7．die_out 灭绝；逐渐消亡 8．on_behalf_of 代表；代替 9．end_up 最终；结果 10．dozens_of 许多；很多 四、默写经典句式(完成句子) 1．There_is_little/no_doubt_that__Earth is getting warmer and warmer. 毫无疑问，地球正变得越来越温暖。 2．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting_all_of_us_on_this_planet. 我们有责任抓住每一个机会，教育每个人了解全球变暖，包括其成因和影响，因为这是影响这个星球上我们所有人的最严重的问题。 第1课时　对标主题—动物保护 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 野生 生物 species, shark, fin, whale, antelope, Tibetan antelope, herd, fur, creature, deer, kangaroo，insect, dolphin, koala 1.expansion n．扩大 2.invade v. 入侵 3.biodiversity n. 生物多样性 4.breakthrough n. 突破 5.expand the range 扩大领域 6.habitat restoration 栖息地恢复 7.document the species 记录物种 8.observational data 观察数据 9.in search of warmer weather 寻求更温暖的环境 10.work together 协作 11.return to the wild 回归野外 12.flow over 飞过 生存 状况 illegal, hunt, hunter, die out, alarming, alarm, rate, rating, extinct, extinction, mass, habitat, endanger, on average, concern, concerned about, living, adapt, adapt to, pressure, under pressure, plain, shoot, profit, attack, threat, threaten, goods, reduce, skin 保护 措施 immediately, aware, aware of, make progress, measure, authority, reserve, make out, observe, remind, watch over, day and night, effective, recover, remove, intend, due to, net, neighbourhood 保护 倡议 on earth, poster, make out, beauty, sacred, exist, harmony, in harmony with, search for, stir up, emotion, unusual 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．And amazingly, the boys recovered (康复) soon after being treated. 2．Paul and Becky got out of the car immediately (立刻) to give help. 3．Unfortunately, bees have been disappearing at an alarming (惊人的) rate. 4．As is known to all, many things can be measured (估量) in terms of data. 5．Global warming is greatly affecting hundreds of plant and animal species (物种) around the world. 6．It amazed me to see the accuracy with which he had observed (观察) my movements. 7．His ears are highly sensitive to any unusual (不寻常的) sound in the machine. 8．(2024· 新高考Ⅰ卷) Since we are increasingly using observational (观察的) data to investigate how species are responding to global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Perseverance is sometimes more effective (effect) than genius. 2．The sky was full of dark masses (mass) of clouds. 3．It is said that this play is an adaptation (adapt) of an English novel. 4．When fat and salt are_removed_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. 5．In their great excitement, Harry and Clara ran out, intending (intend) to borrow a popcorn machine. 6.If we could be concerned (concern) about others in need, the world would become more beautiful. 7．Then, with his bare hand, he applied pressure (press) to the wound on her forehead to stop the bleeding. 8．As the gun shot (shoot), Tom ran as fast as he could like a wild horse running in the field. 9．The harmony between human being and nature is one of the key aspects in building a harmonious(harmony) society. 10．Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual event aiming to raise public awareness_(aware) about environmental protection. Ⅲ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．And they funded two weeks of shooting in New York.vt.拍摄 2．Having survived the heart attack, Monica brought her doctor a bunch of flowers to express her thanks.n.突然发作 3．I see a lot of beauties and their sense of sharing and concern for each other.n.美好的东西 4．At the start of your break, set an alarm to remind you when your break is over.n.闹钟 5．We cannot always observe the traditions handed down to us from the past.vt.遵守 6．There is a great deal of pressure on young people to obey.n.要求 Ⅳ.选词填空 on average， make progress， adapt to， make out， remind sb.of， in harmony with， stir up， search for 1．Eventually, she made_out that Cynthia had fallen four times that day. 2．With the generous help of my teacher, friends and classmates, I have made_progress in study. 3．I presented the photo to my grandpa, pointing at each member and reminding_him_of_their names. 4．It was when we were about to give up that something special stirred_up our nerves. 5．Experts say that on_average people go to bed and wake up two hours later than the previous generation. 6．People are actively searching_for opportunities to enhance their competence, knowledge and experience. 7．Gradually, Gypsy adapted_to her new home with us, and she followed me around everywhere I went silently. 8．In order to make our world a better place in which to live, we must learn to live in_harmony_with all wildlife species. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．concern |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)show concern for　　　 对……关注 (2)concerned adj. 担心的；关切的；相关的 be concerned with 与……有关 be concerned about/for 为……担忧的 be concerned about/with 对……关切的 as/so far as ...be concerned 　　 就……而言 (3)concerning prep. 涉及；关于 名师指津：concerned作形容词讲，用作前置定语时，意为“关心的；担忧的”；作后置定语时，意为“有关的；相关的”。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(2024·全国甲卷)I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned__(concern)． ②The book is concerned with the effects of pollution on health. ③(2022·全国乙卷书面表达)Recently, we conducted a survey concerning_different_ways_to_learn_English beyond the classroom. 最近，我们进行了一项关于在课堂之外学习英语的不同方法的调查。 ④(主旨升华句)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_her generosity will help those in need realize their dreams and rebuild faith in life. 在我看来，她的慷慨将帮助那些处于困境的人实现梦想，重拾对生活的信心。 2．adapt |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)adapt (oneself) to　　　 (使……)适应于 adapt ...from ... 根据……改编…… be adapted for ... 为……而改写/改编 (2)adaptation n. 适应；改编本 名师指津：(1)adapt (oneself) to中的to为介词，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 (2)adopt与adapt形式相近，但adopt意为“采纳，采用；收养”。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Here I will stress some more creative examples of climate adaptation (adapt). ②(建议信)As for preparation, reading some Chinese novels in advance will guarantee to make you adapt_to_the_Chinese_language_environment. 至于准备工作，提前阅读一些中文小说会确保让你融入汉语的环境中。 ③(求助信)我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。(一句多译) →I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play, which_is_adapted_from_our_English_text.(which引导的定语从句) →I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play adapted_from_our_English_text.(过去分词短语作后置定语) 3．aware |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)be aware that ...　　　　 知道/意识到…… be/become aware of 知道；意识到 make sb. aware of/that ... 使某人意识到…… (2)awareness n. 意识；认识 raise one's awareness about/of 提高某人对……的认识 (3)unaware adj. 不知道；没意识到；未察觉 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Then they were dancing, laughing and shouting, totally unaware (aware) of people passing by. ②Fully_aware_of the value and meaning they could bring to the soldier's family, they got down to searching the lost medals around the country. 他们充分意识到它们能给士兵的家人带来的价值和意义，他们开始在全国各地寻找丢失的勋章。 ③Not only was the activity greatly praised, but it also raised_our_environmental_awareness. 这场活动不但被赞扬，还提高了我们的环保意识。 ④(心理描写)意识到所有人盯着我，我是如此紧张，浑身冒汗。(一句多译) →When I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the people were staring at me, I was so nervous that I was sweating all over. →Aware_of_all_the_people_staring_at_me,_I was so nervous that I was sweating all over.(用形容词短语作状语) 4．measure |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)take measures/steps/action to do sth. 采取措施/行动做某事 make ...to sb.'s measure 按某人的尺寸做…… (2)be measured by/in 用……来衡量/计算 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Success is_not_measured_by_how much money you have but by how you understand the true meaning of life. 衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。 ②(建议信)As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we __took/should_take_measures_to__solve__the_problem. 在我看来，是我们采取措施解决这个问题的时候了。 ③(细节描写)Some villagers reported a huge snake, which measured over two metres long, was found dead in a nearby cave. →Some villagers reported a huge snake, measuring_over_two_metres_long,_was found dead in a nearby cave.(用非谓语动词作定语升级) 5．observe |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)observe sb.do sth. 观察/注意到某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth. 观察/注意到某人正在做某事 observe that ... 观察/注意…… (2)observation n. 观察；监视；评论 名师指津：observe后跟不带to的不定式或v.-ing作宾语补足语，即observe sb.do/doing sth.；但在被动语态中必须带to，即sb./sth.be observed to do sth. |多|维|训|练|　 ①It was at dawn that I observed Bruce leave (leave) the building and take a taxi away. ②(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Observing__his_frustrated_look,_I sighed and patted his head, whispering, “Want to have a try, will you？”看到他沮丧的表情，我叹了口气，拍了拍他的头，低声说：“你想试试吗？” ③(话题写作之节日介绍)It is a tradition for Chinese people __to_observe__the_Spring_Festival. 庆祝春节是中国人的传统。 ④(外貌描写)The tall policeman, with broad shoulders and thick arms, stood by the door and observed_everyone_coming_into_the_bank. 那个高个子警察，肩膀宽阔，胳膊粗壮，站在门边，观察着每一个走进银行的人。 6．intend |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)intend doing/to do sth.　 打算做某事 (2)intended adj. 计划的；打算的 be intended to do 打算做…… be intended for ... 为……打算(或设计)的 (3)intention n. 计划；打算；目的；意图 with the intention of doing/to do ... 抱有做……的目的/打算 |多|维|训|练|　 ①The program was set up with the intention(intend) of helping the homeless. ②One particular flower should be_intended_for our parents and teachers who have been guiding us on our growth without expecting anything in return. 有一朵特别的花要献给我们的父母和老师，他们一直引导我们成长，不求任何回报。 ③(活动通知)Scheduled at 8：00 a．m.on October 20th in the lecture hall, this activity is_intended_to_help_the foreign exchange students acquire the wisdom of the glorious Chinese civilization and nourish their love of China. 本次活动定于10月20日上午8点在报告厅举行，旨在帮助外国交换生获得中华辉煌文明的智慧，滋养他们对中国的热爱。 ④(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I didn't intend__to_win_the_prize but to enjoy the pleasure of writing. 我并不想得奖，只是想享受写作的乐趣。 7．search for |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in one's search for　　　 寻找；探寻 in search of 寻找；搜寻；寻求 (2)search sth./sb. 搜查某物/搜身 search ...for ... 为找到……而搜查…… |多|维|训|练|　 ①(2024·北京高考)Searching(search) the term “simulation hypothesis”(模拟假说) returns numerous results. ②In the next few days, we attempted/made_an_attempt_to_search_for/at_searching_for our beloved dog in each and every corner, but in vain. 在接下来的几天里，我们试图到处寻找我们的爱犬，但都是徒劳。 ③The team continued to search_for/be_in_search_of the missing hikers, but found no trace of them. 这支队伍继续搜索失踪的徒步旅行者，但没有发现他们的踪迹。 (2023·全国甲卷·阅读理解D篇)Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere (敬畏) them even as they give us frightening dreams. Ask the tourists from around the world that flood into Yellowstone National Park what they most hope to see, and their answer is often the same: a grizzly bear. “Grizzly bears are re-occupying large areas of their former range，” says bear biologist Chris Servheen. As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans. The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans. By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by settlers, 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies. In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act. Today, there are about 2,000 or more grizzly bears in the U．S.Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups. For now, grizzlies remain listed. Obviously, if precautions (预防) aren't taken, grizzlies can become troublesome, sometimes killing farm animals or walking through yards in search of food. If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, grizzlies will typically pass by without trouble. Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. “Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits，” says James Jonkel, longtime biologist who manages bears in and around Missoula.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国灰熊从多变少的发展过程，并探讨了针对灰熊的保护方案。文章旨在通过美国灰熊数量逐渐减少这一现象，唤醒人们生态保护的意识，敬畏自然、保护自然，共同呵护人类赖以生存的大家园。 1．How do Americans look at grizzlies? A．They cause mixed feelings in people. B．They should be kept in national parks. C．They are of high scientific value. D．They are a symbol of American culture. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，人们对灰熊既怕又爱。由此可见，人们对它们的感情很复杂，故A项正确。 2．What has helped the increase of the grizzly population? A．The European settlers' behavior. B．The expansion of bears' range. C．The protection by law since 1975. D．The support of Native Americans. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第三段尾句和第四段首句可以推断，灰熊数量增长与1975年以来的法律保护息息相关，故C项正确。 3．What has stopped the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service from de-listing grizzlies? A．The opposition of conservation groups. B．The successful comeback of grizzlies. C．The voice of the biologists. D．The local farmers' advocates. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第四段的“Both efforts were overturned due to lawsuits from conservation groups.”可知，动物保护组织的反对阻止了美国鱼类及野生动物管理局将灰熊从《美国濒危动物法案》中除名，故A项正确。 4．What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A．Food should be provided for grizzlies. B．People can live in harmony with grizzlies. C．A special path should be built for grizzlies. D．Technology can be introduced to protect grizzlies. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据最后一段的“If people remove food and attractants ... is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.”可以推断，人类可以和灰熊和谐共处，故B项正确。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“总—分—总”的语篇结构。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more, they're increasingly being sighted by humans.v.看到；看见 ②(一词多义)The western half of the U．S.was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.adj.粗略的，大致的 ③(派生词)Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies.v.从名单上划去 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①flood into　　　　　 涌入 ②be full of 充满 ③by the early 1970s 到20世纪70年代初 ④be listed under 被列入 ⑤pass by 通过；经过 ⑥be effective at 在……方面有效 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．Grizzly bears, which may grow to about 2.5m long and weigh over 400kg, occupy a conflicted corner of the American psyche — we revere them even as they give us frightening dreams. 抓标志：关系代词 which；从属连词 as 判类型：复合句(含一个定语从句)＋破折号＋复合句(含一个状语从句) 试翻译：灰熊可以长到2.5米长，体重超过400公斤，在美国人心中占据着一个矛盾的角落——我们敬畏它们，尽管它们会给我们带来可怕的梦。 2．Their recovery has been so successful that the U．S.Fish and Wildlife Service has twice attempted to de-list grizzlies, which would loosen legal protections and allow them to be hunted. 抓标志：从属连词 so_...that；关系代词 which 判类型：主句(含有一个状语从句)＋定语从句 试翻译：它们的恢复非常成功，以至于美国鱼类及野生动物管理局两次试图将灰熊从名单上除名，这将放宽法律保护，允许它们被猎杀。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式　“only＋状语(从句)”置于句首的倒装句式 |解|读|规|则| 在英语句子中，为了强调，把“only＋状语(副词/介词短语/状语从句)”置于句首，主句用部分倒装形式，即“Only＋状语＋助动词/情态动词/be动词＋主语＋其他”。 |习|练|规|则|　(变换句式) ①When we think more for others, we can create a harmonious environment. →Only_when_we_think_more_for_others_can_we create a harmonious environment. ②Then I realized that with a willing heart, a man can achieve whatever he desires. →Only_then_did_I_realize that with a willing heart, a man can achieve whatever he desires. |应|用|写|美| ③(主旨升华句)只有当我们打开心门，我们才能沐浴在阳光中，并享受爱的温暖。 Only_when_we_open_up_the_door_of_our_heart_can_we_be_bathed_in the sunshine and enjoy the warmth of love. ④(主旨升华句)只有这样，将来才能有越来越多的人互相伸出援助之手。 Only_in_this_way_can_more_and_more_people_give a helping hand to each other in the future. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)动物的受伤或被困　 1．in an unnatural way　　 以一种不自然的方式 2．unable to fly free 无法自由飞翔 3．seem rather nervous 似乎特别紧张 4．its paw caught in a trap 它的爪子被陷阱夹住了 5．some minor injuries in the left wing 左翅膀上有些轻伤 6．The more scared he got, the higher he climbed. 它越害怕，就爬得越高。 7．The dog was lying flat on his belly with his head down in the middle of the lawn. 那条狗趴在草地的中央，低着头。 8．We both saw thin wire wrapped around its neck and blood spots by its wing. 我们都看到细线缠在它的脖子上，翅膀上有血迹。 (二)动物的拯救与护理　 1．adapt to the changes　　　　 适应变化 2．take measures 采取措施 3．keep them safe from attacks 保护他们免受攻击 4．species and habits 种类和习性 5．We put some cotton at the bottom of the box to keep it warm and placed it near the fireplace. 我们在盒子底部放了一些棉花来保暖，并把它放在壁炉附近。 6．In order to recover its energy, we gave it some food and water. 为了恢复它的活力，我们给了它一些食物和水。 7．I held one of the baby bird in my hand and fed it, enjoying the happiness of the moment. 我把一只雏鸟捧在手里，喂着它，享受着这一刻的快乐。 8．We gently lifted the injured cat from the ground and took it to the vet. 我们轻轻地将受伤的猫从地上捡起，带它去看兽医。 (三)人与动物和谐相处　 1．return to observe 返回去看看 2．prefer the company of 喜欢与……为伴 3．bounce around 四处蹦跳 4．regain one's energy 恢复了力气 5．As time went on, it became part of our family. 随着时间的流逝，它成了我们家庭的一部分。 6．She had done her job as his caregiver, and now it was time for him to live the true wild life. 她已经完成了照顾它的工作，现在是时候让它过真正的野外生活了。 7．In the moments of raising an baby squirrel, our children learned to value and appreciate life. 在抚养小松鼠宝宝的时候，我们的孩子学会了珍惜和感激生命。 8．It seemed to read our minds and hovered above our heads for several minutes, as if reluctant to leave. 它似乎读懂了我们的心思，在我们头顶上盘旋了好几分钟，似乎不愿意离开。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) Help protect animals! Animals are very important to our world.Unfortunately, some species ①are endangered because of human activities (因为人类活动而濒临灭绝)． Human activities ②have_done_much_harm_to_animals_(已经对动物造成了很大的伤害)．Some human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cause populations of many animals to fall.Other human activities ③have_an_indirect_impact_on_animals (对动物有间接影响)． We must make efforts to protect animals.④By reducing our use of wood and paper (通过减少木材和纸张的使用), we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests.Likewise, we should reduce the amount of meat we eat.More importantly, we should ⑤increase awareness about the importance of protecting animals (增强保护动物重要性的意识)． (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．救助动物 We decided to ①take measures to help it (采取措施帮助它)．We surfed the Internet to ② search for the relevant information (查找有关信息) about the bird, ③such as its species and habits (比如它的种类和习性)．Following the given advice, we ④put_some_cotton_at_the_bottom_of_the_box_(在盒子底部放上一些棉花) to keep it warm and placed it near the fireplace.In order to recover its energy, we ⑤gave_it_some_food_and_water (给它一些食物和水)．The bird ⑥ adapted to the changes (适应了变化), looked a bit more comfortable, and soon it fell asleep. 2．人与动物互动 It was singing and ①bouncing_around (四处蹦跳) in the rescue box.Obviously, it had ②regained_its_energy (恢复力气)! Realizing it was fully ready for freedom, we took the box outside with mixed feelings.I ③placed_the_bird_in_my_palm_and_patted_it_softly (把小鸟放在我手心里并轻轻地拍了拍它)．Then I ④held_the_bird_up_and_let_it_go (把小鸟举起来并让它飞走)．The bird was hovering above us ⑤as_if_to_express_gratitude (好像要表达感谢)． [课时作业评价] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·济南高三期末)In the animal world, speed is king.Fast animals have a leg up in outrunning other animals, which puts them high on the food chain.It would seem that all animals would go for speed, but then there's the sloth (树懒)．While a lion can go from 0 to 60 miles an hour in only five seconds, it takes a sloth all day to cover no more than 50 meters. Sloths live entirely in trees on a diet of leaves.And for this, they are extremely rare.While most of the land world is covered in trees, there are very few vertebrates (脊椎动物) that call the tree home.The aim of a 2016 study, says Jonathan Pauli, a University of Wisconsin-Madison professor of forest and wildlife ecology, was to help uncover why sloths are indeed so unique.“Among vertebrates, this is the rarest of lifestyles，” says Pauli.“When you picture animals that live off plant leaves, they are almost all big things like deer.What's super interesting about sloths is that they can't be big.” For their research, Pauli and his Wisconsin team studied wild sloths at a field site.When the researchers measured the energy use of sloths, they found a wildly low burning of as little as 110 calories of energy a day.And for this, they take_the_cake:_It is the lowest measured energetic output for any mammal. “The measurement was intended to find out what it cost sloths to live over a day，” says Pauli, who adds that a diet of little but leaves lacks nutritional value and the animal's small size doesn't allow for overeating — so sloths need to find ways to make the most of their diets, which means using tiny amounts of energy, dramatic control of body temperature and living at an extremely slow pace. Their reward? A wonderfully widespread ecological system to call their own, one slow inch at a time. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了树懒的独特生活方式和适应策略。 1．Why is a lion mentioned in paragraph 1? A．To admire lions' speed. B．To state sloths' weakness. C．To confirm lions' lead position. D．To highlight sloths' uniqueness. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第一段可知，似乎所有的动物都追求速度，但树懒除外，由此文章指出狮子可以在5秒内从0英里跑到60英里每小时，而树懒需要一整天才能走超过50米，此处提到了狮子的速度，与接下来讲述树懒的缓慢相对比，从而强调树懒的独特之处。故选D。 2．What is the 2016 study mainly about? A．The lifestyle of sloths. B．The diet of vertebrates. C．The distribution of sloths. D．The variety of vertebrates. 解析：选A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“2016年一项研究的目的是帮助揭示树懒确实如此独特的原因，”以及“在脊椎动物中，这是最罕见的生活方式，”可知，2016年一项研究的目的是揭示树懒生活方式为什么如此独特。故选A。 3．What does the underlined part “take the cake” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Keep fit.　　　　 B．Stay put. C．Stand out. D．Grow up. 解析：选C　词义猜测题。根据上下文可知，就树懒的能量消耗而言，其每天燃烧的能量非常低，只有110卡路里，这是所有哺乳动物中测量到的能量输出最低的，因为这一特点使得树懒脱颖而出。故划线词与C选项“Stand out.(脱颖而出)”为同义词短语。故选C。 4．What can be inferred about sloths from Pauli's words? A．Their slow pace is a balanced choice. B．They are in face of possible extinction. C．Their slow pace decides a tiny appetite. D．They suffer a lot against natural enemies. 解析：选A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，因为树懒的体型小，不允许过度进食，所以树懒需要找到方法来最大限度地利用自己的饮食，这意味着使用极少的能量、极大地控制体温和以非常缓慢的步调生活，由此推断它们的缓慢节奏是一个平衡的选择。故选A。 B (2025·山东省实验中学高三模拟)Most people would be terrified of entering waters with crocodiles (鳄鱼), but not Sao Chan.Like others living in a jungle village, the 73-year-old farmer says the Siamese crocodiles found in the waterways may look ferocious,_but they should not be treated with prejudice.“If we come close to them, they just run away，” Chan says. He's right.There have been extremely few reported attacks by Siamese crocodiles on humans in the world, and reportedly none anywhere in Cambodia.Instead, it's the crocodiles that have every reason to fear people.Once common throughout Southeast Asia, the particularly shy Siamese crocodile, which can grow up to 10 feet long, was for decades hunted for its skin and meat to such an extent that, in the early 1990s, the species was thought to be extinct in the wild. Some of them survived in the Cardamoms, however, where populations of the reptiles, likely numbering fewer than 200 individuals in total, were rediscovered in 2000.Since then, local people have conducted regular patrols (巡逻) to protect them from threats.While the patrols and other conservation efforts have helped prevent the extinction of the Siamese crocodiles, concerns about the species' long-term survival have remained because population numbers have stayed largely flat since their rediscovery. In 2022, conservationists have introduced more Siamese crocodiles into the wild than ever before, not just in the Cardamoms but for the first time into a wildlife reserve in the northern part of the country, where the crocodiles historically were found.Advances in genetic testing have identified crocodiles suitable for release, and satellite tracking of reintroduced crocodiles has improved protection efforts. “We have a long way to go, but the potential comeback of the Siamese crocodile could be Cambodia's most successful conservation story，” says Pablo Sinovas, who leads a nonprofit reintroducing the animals.“Its survival isn't just an ecological necessity, but a symbolic matter of urgency if we have any hope of preserving nature on Earth.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍柬埔寨保护暹罗鳄鱼采取的措施和取得的效果。 5．What does the underlined word “ferocious” in paragraph 1 mean? A．Violent. B．Friendly. C．Ugly. D．Abnormal. 解析：选A　词义猜测题。根据第一段介绍，一般人们都害怕鳄鱼，因为它会吃人，很凶猛。但是认为人们不应该对暹罗鳄鱼有偏见，因为它们看起来很凶猛，但实际上看到人们会跑开，所以ferocious的意思应该是“凶猛的”，和选项A意思一致。 6．What put Siamese crocodiles on the edge of extinction? A．Habitat loss. B．Water pollution. C．Human activities. D．Poor adaptability. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第二段“这种特别害羞的暹罗鳄曾经在东南亚很常见，它可以长到10英尺长，几十年来，人们一直在寻求它的皮肤和肉，以至于在20世纪90年代初，该物种被认为已经在野外灭绝，”可知，因为人类的行为导致暹罗鳄处于灭绝的边缘。故选C。 7．Why are protectors worried about Siamese crocodiles? A．They are regularly disturbed by tourists B．Their quantity isn't increased as expected. C．The locals lack awareness of protecting them. D．They fail to adjust to unfamiliar surroundings. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第三段“虽然巡逻和其他保护工作有助于防止暹罗鳄的灭绝，但对该物种长期生存的担忧仍然存在，因为自重新发现以来，其种群数量基本持平，”可知，人们仍然担心暹罗鳄是因为它们的数量没有如预期的那样增加。故选B。 8．What plays a great role in crocodiles' reintroduction? A．Frequent patrols. B．Modern technology. C．Economic advances. D．Genetic transformation. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第四段“基因检测的进展已经确定了适合放生的鳄鱼，对重新引入的鳄鱼进行卫星跟踪也起到了保护作用，”可知，现代技术在鳄鱼的重新引入中起着重要作用。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 Dog people like to point out dogs' long history as humankind's best friend while even the most devoted cat owners may wonder at some point whether their cat really loves them.__9__.The secret of whether your cat feels bonded to you lies in their behaviour. Look out for scenting Cats use scent to identify their own members, by sharing a group scent profile.They have scent glands (腺) on their head and around their ears, and often rub their heads against people and objects that are familiar and comforting.Does your cat rub its head or side against your legs? __10__. Look for blinks Your cat might be secretly signalling their affection in the way they look at you.___11__.But they are more likely to slowly blink at people and cats they have a good relationship with. Watch how they greet you __12__.A tail held in the upright flagpole position or shaped in a upright question mark shows a friendly intention.Wrapping their tail around your leg is another gesture that a cat has ultimate trust in you. __13__ Cats are very protective of their personal space and don't like unwelcome guests to invade it.If a cat allows you to get close to them, that suggests a close bond, particularly where the contact is frequent or long lasting.Curling up on your lap for a nap and licking your hand or face are signs of deep trust. A．Watch their behavior B．Sense their comfort zone C．Actually, cats do love their owners, according to science D．Look out for these behaviors to prove that your furry friend is truly bonded to you E．The soft sensation you feel against your legs is actually your cat identifying you as a friend F．One of the most obvious signs that your beloved pet is fond of you, is the way that your cat approaches you G．When cats encounter strange humans or other cats they don't know, they usually greet them with an unblinking stare 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。从猫的行为动作可以看出，它与人的关系的疏密、远近。 9．选C　根据空格前一句“爱狗人士喜欢指出狗是人类历史上最好的朋友，而即使是最忠实的猫主人也会在某个时候怀疑他们的猫是否真的爱他们”可推知，空格处应该讲猫也很爱自己的主人，承接上文，故选C。 10．选E　根据空格前一句“你的猫会用头或侧面蹭你的腿吗”可推知，空格处应该讲述猫来蹭腿的原因。所以E项解释其原因，故选E。 11．选G　根据空格前一句“你的猫可能会用它们看你的方式偷偷地表达它们的爱意”以及后一句“ 但它们更有可能对与自己关系良好的人和猫慢慢眨眼”可推知，空格处应该讲述猫对于陌生人并不会眨眼。所以承上启下，故选G。 12．选F　根据本文小标题“Watch how they greet you(观察他们如何问候你)”可推知，本段主要介绍了猫是如何问候你的，F项引出下文，故选F。 13．选B　根据下文“猫非常保护自己的私人空间，不喜欢不受欢迎的客人入侵”可知，本段主要介绍了猫也有自己的舒适区。所以B项适合作本段小标题，故选B。 Ⅲ.完形填空 (2025·山东省济宁市高三模拟)I'd been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.So it was a __14__ when I found myself lost there. One dull cold February afternoon, I had a sudden __15__ to hike the hill with my two daughters.Putting on our snowshoes, we immediately __16__ northwestward.While making our way up the hill, my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds ... These really made their __17__. As the shadows started to __18__， we moved further up.Soon, weariness began to __19__ enthusiasm.We decided to return.Instead of backtracking over our __20__ route, I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill, __21__ my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road.But as the terrain (地形) leveled out, I had my first major moment of __22__： Where was the stream? Were we off course? I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it __23__ in my hand in the cold air. __24__， I started feeling a bit panicky.However, I quickly __25__ myself, reassuring my daughters to continue walking.Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree and eventually __26__ the road. That winter's day taught me a valuable lesson about habitual reliance on technology.If my phone had __27__ then, I might have directly followed the GPS, ignoring the old __28__ of depending on surroundings and life skills. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者和女儿们一起探索自己十分熟悉的树林，返回时他选择了一条不同的下山路线，却迷路了，手机也因为寒冷而无法使用，这让作者感到恐慌。在冷静下来后，他依靠对环境的观察找到了回家的路。这次经历让他意识到过度依赖科技可能会忽视传统的生存技能和环境观察能力。 14．A.challenge　　　　 B．shock C．reward D．reminder 解析：选B　根据上文“I'd been exploring the 40-hectare woods around our cottage my whole life and I knew the way well.”可知，作者很熟悉这里的路，因此发现自己迷失在那里时，他会很震惊。故选B。 15．A.discovery B．response C．worry D．urge 解析：选D　根据下文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”以及接下来叙述的他们的确去爬山了可知，作者突然一时想和两个女儿一起去爬山。故选D。 16．A.escaped B．drove C．headed D．looked 解析：选C　根据上文“to hike the hill with my two daughters”可知，作者是想和两个女儿一起去爬山，因此向西北方向行进。故选C。 17．A.reputation B．dream C．day D．way 解析：选C　根据上文“my daughters stopped occasionally to investigate unknown plants and to look at the abandoned deer beds”可知，作者的女儿偶尔会停下来查看未知的植物，看看被遗弃的鹿床，可推知她们很开心，固定短语make one's day意为“让某人开心”。故选C。 18．A.lengthen B．swing C．emerge D．fade 解析：选A　根据上文“As the shadows started to”可推知，影子应该是开始拉长，表明时间在流逝，天色变晚。故选A。 19．A.fuel B．witness C．overlook D．outpace 解析：选D　根据下文“We decided to return.”可知，他们准备返回，因此是疲倦开始超过热情。故选D。 20．A.original B．rough C．offbeat D．roundabout 解析：选A　根据下文“I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill”可知，作者选择沿着陡峭的山坡走下去，因此是没有沿着原来的路线折回。故选A。 21．A.appreciating B．trusting C．envisioning D．assessing 解析：选B　根据上文“I chose to walk down the steep side of the hill”和下文“my general sense that ahead of us lay the stream that would guide us to the road”可推知，作者选择一条新的路线是因为相信自己的直觉，认为可以沿着小溪走向大路。故选B。 22．A.curiosity B．comparison C．doubt D．anticipation 解析：选C　根据下文“Where was the stream? Were we off course？”可知，作者有很多问题，对自己产生了怀疑。故选C。 23．A.died B．slipped C．flashed D．rang 解析：选A　根据下文“I started feeling a bit panicky.”可知，作者开始感到有点恐慌，可推知手机没法使用，应该是在冰冷的空气中死机了。故选A。 24．A.Reportedly B．Admittedly C．Seemingly D．Surprisingly 解析：选B　根据上文“I instinctively (本能地) pulled out my phone to get my location, but it ________ in my hand in the cold air.”可知，作者原本想用手机导航，但是手机无法使用，作者的确有点恐慌。故选B。 25．A.exposed B．calmed C．defended D．behaved 解析：选B　根据下文“reassuring my daughters to continue walking”可知，作者安慰女儿们继续走下去，可推知他让自己镇定下来了，固定短语calm oneself意为“使自己镇定下来”。故选B。 26．A.got off B．laid down C．came across D．made out 解析：选D　根据上文“I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者发现了一棵熟悉的树，因此可以辨认出回去的那条路。故选D。 27．A.worked B．remained C．changed D．overheated 解析：选A　根据下文“I might have directly followed the GPS”可知，此处是对过去的事实做出相反的假设，指如果那时手机还能工作的话，就会直接跟着GPS走。故选A。 28．A.theory B．standard C．practice D．routine 解析：选C　根据上文“Focusing on the landmarks, I spotted a familiar tree”可知，作者是通过盯着路标发现熟悉的树，再结合下文“of depending on surroundings and life skills”可推知，此处指依赖环境和生活技能的传统做法。故选C。 第2课时　对标主题—保护生态 一、主题词汇“拉清单” 子语境 归拢教材内词汇 拓展教材外词汇 环境破坏探因 graph, emission，ecology, release, carbon dioxide, fossil fuel, footprint，basin, nuclear, jungle, smog, originate, garbage, enterprise, refer to 1.environmental adj.　 环保的 2.severely adv. 严重地 3.survival n. 存活 4.over-sampled adj. 过度采样的 5.sustainability n. 可持续能力 6.deliberately adv. 蓄意地 7.mineral resources 矿物资源 8.global coverage 全球覆盖范围 9.single-use plastic 一次性使用塑料 10.reflect on 思考 11.be at one with 与……融为一体 12.greenhouse gases 温室气体 13.global warming 全球变暖 14.waste not, want not 勤俭节约；吃穿不缺 环境破坏后果 melt，starve, comprehensive, worldwide，trend, frequently, broadcast, undergo，chaos, sensitive, volume, tolerate, be trapped in, die out, have an impact on, end up 保护环境措施 sustain, sustainable, policy, restrict, restriction, seize, reform, implement, harmonious, moderate, submit, annual, on behalf of, restore, conservation, dozens of, regulation, disposal, inspection, fine, campaign, agenda, along with, result in 二、核心词汇“自盘查” Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．Moments later, my head was finally released (释放) from this horrible pumpkin cage. 2．Here are five ways to sustain (维持) long-distance friendships. 3．In the past few years, an increasing number of people and organizations have begun coming up with plans to counter this trend (趋势)． 4．For this website to work worldwide (遍及全球地), a common communication language is needed so that everyone can understand each other. 5．Cookery shows and documentaries about food are broadcast (播送) more often than before. 6．Tom was seized (控制) by a strong sense of relief, tears streaming down his cheeks. 7．The reform (改革) is popular with the mass of teachers and parents. 8．Today the police launched a campaign (运动) to reduce road accidents. 9．(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Their study revealed that the large number of observation-only records did not lead to better global (全球的) coverage. 10．Do you deliberately (蓄意地) avoid the association with anyone? Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．He used tree leaves to stay warm and wild fruits to keep him from dying of starvation (starve)． 2．Try to buy wood that you know has come from a sustainable (sustain) source. 3．Nana and I created a blog and frequently (frequent) updated about the community's efforts. 4．It was announced that these new speed restrictions (restrict) would be introduced. 5．Some of us are sensitive to smells while others find colours easier to remember. 6．My father's work was put into the conservation (conserve) of cultural relics. 7．Engineers carried out a thorough inspection (inspect) of the track. 8．They need to be tolerant (tolerate) of different points of view. 9．The plan will _be_submitted (submit) to the committee for official approval. 10．A lot of small companies have to fight for survival (survive)． Ⅲ.语境辨义(写出黑体词汇的词性及词义) 1．Researches suggest warm colours fuel our appetites.vt.刺激 2．There will be fines for people who drop litter.n.罚款 3．We have no intention of submitting to such threats.vi.屈服 4．The electricity industry is not the only one to have been starved of investment.vi.使极其缺乏 5．As far as I'm concerned, this library has 100,000 volumes.n.一卷 6．In my opinion, honesty is the best policy.n.原则 Ⅳ.选词填空 have an impact on， refer to， be trapped in， along with， die out， on behalf of， dozens of， end up 1．Some species will soon die_out if we do nothing about it. 2．On_behalf_of the Students' Union, I wish to extend our warmest welcome to you. 3．Society begins to have_an_impact_on the developing child. 4．When writing papers, we have to refer_to a lot of references concerned. 5．About 50,000 people are_trapped_in the town, which has been blockaded (封锁) for more than 40 days. 6．However, we did not mark the route so we ended_up almost missing the sunset entirely. 7．Dozens_of doctors and nurses have been working day and night for weeks. 8．The problem of pollution arises along_with the rapid development of industry. 三、重点词汇“拓认知” 1．starve |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)starve to death　　　　　 饿死 starve to do sth. 渴望做某事 starve for sth. 渴望得到某物 (2)starvation n. 饥饿；挨饿；饿死 |多|维|训|练|　 ①In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of whose purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation (starve)． ②(话题写作之语言学习)I am starving_to_study_English_well,_because mastering English means we can see the world through a new window. 我渴望学好英语，因为掌握英语意味着我们可以通过一个新窗口看世界。 ③Among a vast of people who starved_for_success/starved_to_succeed,_some people succeeded while others failed unfortunately.在众多渴望成功的人中，有些人成功了，而另一些人不幸失败了。 2．tolerate |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)tolerate (doing) sth.　　　 容忍(做)某事 (2)tolerance n. 容忍；宽容 show tolerance towards sb. 容忍某人 (3)tolerant adj. 容忍的；宽容的 be tolerant of 对……宽容；容忍…… |多|维|训|练|　 ①As the number of English learners is on the rise, we should be tolerant (tolerate) of borrowed words in our language. ②Though the matter didn't change my life, I learned a precious lesson: try to treat others with_tolerance_and_kindness. 虽然这件事并没有改变我的生活，但我学到了宝贵的一课：试着以宽容和善良对待他人。 ③(话题写作之环境保护)As we cannot tolerate_people_throwing__garbage_around,_a campaign is to be launched to appeal to people to protect the surroundings. 由于我们不能容忍人们乱扔垃圾，我们将发起一场运动，呼吁人们保护周围环境。 联想发散：表示“容忍”的表达还有： stand (sb.) doing sth.　　 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 bear (sb.) doing/to do sth. 忍受/容忍(某人)做某事 put up with 忍受；容忍 3．restrict |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)restrict sth.to sth.　　　　 限制某物在某范围 (2)restriction n． 限制规定；限制法规；约束 without restriction 无限制地 impose/place restrictions on 对……施加限制 lift restrictions on 解除限制 (3)restricted adj. 受限制的；有限的；受约束的 be restricted to 仅限于；局限于 |多|维|训|练|　 ①We restrict the number of students per class to 40. ②However, he couldn't walk and was_restricted_to a wheelchair. 然而，他不能走路，只能坐在轮椅上。 ③The government has imposed/placed_restrictions_on the emission of greenhouse gas to reduce carbon emission. 政府对温室气体的排放作了限制，以减少碳排放。 4．submit |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)submit oneself to　　　　 服从于；屈从于 submit ...to ... 向……提交…… (2)submission n. 提交；屈服；服从 |多|维|训|练|　 ①It is necessary to fix a definite date for the submission (submit) of your paper. ②(话题写作之学校生活)As students, we must submit_ourselves_to the disciplines at school. 作为学生，我们必须服从学校的纪律。 ③(活动通知)Any participant should submit_his_entry_to the Students' Union before Friday.任何参赛者都应该在周五之前向学生会提交参赛作品。 5．die out |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)die away　　　　　　 (声音、光线等)逐渐消失 die down 减弱；逐渐平息 die of/from 死于…… die off 相继死去 (2)be dying for 渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想做某事 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(话题写作之动物保护)Some wild animals are faced with the danger of dying_out because of illegally hunting and killing. 由于非法狩猎和捕杀，一些野生动物面临灭绝的危险。 ②(话题写作之传统节日)Around the corner is the Spring Festival that we_are_dying_for. 即将到来的是我们渴望的春节。 ③(情节描写)Dying_to_see_the_view_described by Ben, Leo asked if he could be moved next to the window.利奥很想看到本描述的景色，他问是否可以把他移到窗户旁边。 (2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解D篇)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find. If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. Past research has found health and wellness benefits of nature for humans, but a new study shows that wildness in urban areas is extremely important for human well-being. The research team focused on a large urban park. They surveyed several hundred park-goers, asking them to submit a written summary online of a meaningful interaction they had with nature in the park. The researchers then examined these submissions, coding (编码) experiences into different categories. For example, one participant's experience of “We sat and listened to the waves at the beach for a while” was assigned the categories “sitting at beach” and “listening to waves.” Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories the researchers call a “nature language” began to emerge. After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors. These include encountering wildlife, walking along the edge of water, and following an established trail. Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. For example, the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying for a young professional on a weekend hike in the park.Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. “We're trying to generate a language that helps bring the human-nature interactions back into our daily lives. And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it，” said Peter Kahn, a senior author of the study.(说明：文中加黑词汇为主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇说明文。随着城市化进程，人们发现很难接触到大自然，一项研究表明大自然对居民的健康至关重要。文章呼吁人们亲近自然，与大自然多互动，保护自然，关爱健康。 1．What phenomenon does the author describe at the beginning of the text? A．Pocket parks are now popular. B．Wild nature is hard to find in cities. C．Many cities are overpopulated. D．People enjoy living close to nature. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find”以及“it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild”可知，在城市里很难接触大自然。故B项正确。 2．Why did the researchers code participant submissions into categories? A．To compare different types of park-goers. B．To explain why the park attracts tourists. C．To analyze the main features of the park. D．To find patterns in the visitors' summaries. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段第一句话“Across the 320 submissions, a pattern of categories ... began to emerge.”可知，研究人员这样做是为了从访客的总结材料中找出类别规律。故D项正确。 3．What can we learn from the example given in paragraph 5? A．Walking is the best way to gain access to nature. B．Young people are too busy to interact with nature. C．The same nature experience takes different forms. D．The nature language enhances work performance. 解析：选C　推理判断题。根据第五段所举的例子“the experience of walking along the edge of water might be satisfying ... a fountain on their lunch break”可知，年轻的职业人士周末可以在公园徒步旅行，在工作日可以沿着喷泉散步，用不同的形式去体验自然，即同样地与自然的互动体验会有不同的表现形式。故C项正确。 4．What should be done before we can interact with nature according to Kahn? A．Language study. B．Environmental conservation. C．Public education. D．Intercultural communication. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据最后一段Kahn的话“And for that to happen, we also need to protect nature so that we can interact with it”可知，我们在与大自然互动以前需要保护自然，故B项正确。 [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇说明文，采用了“问题—解决”型的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列黑体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(熟词生义)As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.v.膨胀 ②(一词多义)After the coding of all submissions, half a dozen categories were noted most often as important to visitors.v.留意，注意 ③(一词多义)Back downtown during a workday, they can enjoy a more domestic form of this interaction by walking along a fountain on their lunch break. n．间歇，小憩 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①access to　　　　　　　 能够接触、使用或进入……的权利或机会 ②focus on 专注于 ③take part in 参加 ④bring ...back into ... 让……回归到…… ⑤interact with 与……互动 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．If you're lucky, there might be a pocket park near where you live, but it's unusual to find places in a city that are relatively wild. 抓标志：从属连词 if；连接词 where；并列连词 but；关系代词 that 判类型：复合句(含一个条件状语从句和一个宾语从句)＋并列连词＋复合句(含一个定语从句) 试翻译：如果你幸运的话，你住的附近可能会有一个袖珍公园，但在城市里找到相对原始的地方是不常见的。 2．Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most satisfying and meaningful to them. 抓标志：关系代词 which和 that 判类型：主句(含动名词短语作主语)＋非限制性定语从句(含一个限制性定语从句) 试翻译：命名每一种自然体验创造了一种可用的语言，这有助于人们认识并参与对他们来说最满意和最有意义的活动。 一、学经典句式，写美句子　 句式　There is little/no doubt that ...“毫无疑问……” |解|读|规|则| (1)doubt用作名词时，在肯定句中用whether(不可用if)引导同位语从句；在否定句中用that引导同位语从句。 (2)动词doubt在肯定句中，后多跟if/whether引导的宾语从句；在否定/疑问句中后跟that引导的宾语从句。 |习|练|规|则|　(单句语法填空) ①There is no doubt that this candidate's advantage lies in his ability to communicate with foreigners in English. ②There is some doubt whether the food can have a bad effect on students' health. ③I don't doubt that our team will win. |应|用|写|美| ④(2022·全国甲卷书面表达)毫无疑问，海洋在整个世界的生态中起着至关重要的作用。 There_is_little/no_doubt_that_ocean plays a vital part in ecology of the whole world. ⑤(心理描写)我正在为两个孩子和我自己打包午餐，突然开始怀疑这样做是否必要。 I was packing lunch for my two children and myself when I suddenly began to doubt_if/_whether_this_was_necessary. 二、建构主题语义场，丰韵语段　 (一)环境问题及危害　 1．climate change　　　　　　　　 气候变化 2．greenhouse effect 温室效应 3．release into atmosphere 释放到大气中 4．burn fossil fuels 燃烧化石燃料 5．a warming trend 变暖的趋势 6．throw garbage into the river 把垃圾扔到河里 7．have an impact on Earth's ecology 影响地球生态 8．result in global warming　 导致全球变暖 9．A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a dramatic change in the global climate. 海洋和气候变暖以及冰的融化和海平面的上升为全球气候的剧烈变化提供了证据。 (二)环境保护的措施　 1．environmental protection　　　 环境保护 2．deal with pollution 处理污染 3．take appropriate action 采取适当的措施 4．reduce our carbon footprint 减少我们的碳足迹 5．restrict the amount of carbon dioxide our lifestyles produce限制生活方式产生的二氧化碳量 6．set up strict regulations 制定严格的规定 7．spread awareness of environmental protection and encourage greater use of clean energy 宣传环保意识，鼓励更多地使用清洁能源 8．It is our responsibility to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts.抓住每一个机会，对所有人进行全球变暖及其成因和影响的教育，这是我们的责任。 三、应用所学，写好微片段　 (一)主题词汇应用训练(黑体字为主题词汇的复现) The growth of greenhouse gases in the air actually comes as a result of human activities.And ①global_warming (全球变暖) has already ②resulted_in (带来) the rise of the sea level, severe storms, the spread of diseases and the disappearance of species. Therefore, we must ③take effective measures to (采取有效措施)save our planet.Firstly, we should use more clean energy and less fossil fuels.Secondly, in order to reduce carbon footprints, if possible, we should go to work on foot or by bus instead of driving a car.What's more, ④there is little/no doubt that (毫无疑问) we should ⑤raise awareness (唤起意识) of environmental conservation and form the habit of saving energy in our daily life. To make our earth sustain life well and be habitable, let's ⑥take_action (采取行动) right now and work together. (二)细节描写强化训练(对标主题完成语段) 1．人与环境和谐相处 Trees-covered mountains rise into the clouds, their peaks ①disappearing_into(消失)the white mist.Sheep and cattle are scattered on the slopes, blending with the green, ②watching_us_pass_with_calm_eyes (平静地看着我们经过)．The scene was breathtaking, leaving me in awe of nature's beauty.③That's_why_I_find_the_scene_so_fascinating (那是我觉得为什么风景如此迷人的原因): the combination of ④graceful_mountains (优美的山脉), trees, clouds and so on, each playing their roles in creating a balanced and peaceful whole. 2．环保举措——垃圾分类 ①On_behalf_of_(代表) the Students' Union, I call on us students to ②take_an_active_part_in_the campaign (积极参与这项运动), whose theme is classifying garbage.There is little doubt that classifying garbage is beneficial to the ③conservation of the environment(环境保护)．Up to now, ④dozens of regulations and restrictions (许多章程和限制法规) have been carried out to make our relationship with nature ⑤more harmonious (更加和谐)．In a word, if waste disposal is well dealt with, ⑥our environment will be restored (我们的环境将得到恢复)． [课时作业评价] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·山东省实验中学高三模拟)Do you know how much India struggles to gather the waste plastic water bottles? According to a Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) report from 2012, India generates 15,000 tonnes of plastics a day, of which the gathered ones only achieve 60%.The trashed-but-not-gathered plastic waste leads to land and water pollution, posing serious threat to the environment. After seeing that, Ankur Chawla, a drink expert, undertook research to find a solution, after which he realised the biggest problem the country faced was disposing of plastic waste.To address it, he wanted to come up with a solution where they do not add to the problem of waste. Fortunately, Ankur was not alone.He met Bhrigu Seth who was into green farming.Both of them found that they shared a common goal and it didn't take long for them to draft a plan of action.It is estimated that over 90 percent of aluminium (铝) drink cans in India are recycled.Instead, 70 percent of the cans are manufactured through recycled waste.After going through challenges at hand, the pair made up their minds. Before taking the next step, both co-founders visited five-star hotels and took samples of water in aluminium cans, asking them whether they would give it a shot if something like that comes in the market.The pair received an overwhelmingly positive response.They then determined to launch Responsible Whatr, natural spring water drink packed in an aluminium can to solve the problem of waste plastic water bottles. As one of India's first natural spring water drink, Responsible Whatr offered an environmentally friendly and endlessly recyclable aluminium can.It's a non-alcoholic drink that was launched with a vision for an eco-friendly future and an agenda to reduce single-use plastic pollution. Going forward, Ankur and Bhrigu aim to cooperate with airports and ecommerce gates which would help them in directly reaching the homes of high networth individuals (HNIs)．They also plan to tie up with corporate firms and cinema halls and join hands with NGOs that are fighting for the conservation of beaches and oceans. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了Ankur和Bhrigu为了解决印度塑料污染严重、回收率低的问题推出了铝罐饮料，并致力于通过多种渠道来扩大市场的故事。 1．What inspired Ankur to conduct his research? A．Plastics remained the major bottle material. B．Uncollected plastics caused severe pollution. C．Plastics accounted for most of the daily waste. D．The amount of plastic waste was beyond control. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“这些被丢弃但未被收集的塑料垃圾导致了土地和水污染，对环境构成严重威胁。”及第二段第一句“看到这种情况后，饮料专家Ankur Chawla开始研究来寻找解决方案”可知，Ankur Chawla看到未收集的塑料造成了严重的污染，所以决定进行研究，寻找解决方案。故选B项。 2．What was Ankur and Bhrigu's solution to the problem? A．Creating a new packaging design. B．Developing an alternative to plastics. C．Launching a rubbish sorting program. D．Increasing the recycling of plastic cans. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第三句“据估计，印度超过90%的铝饮料罐被回收利用”及第四段最后一句“为了解决废旧塑料水瓶的问题，他们决定推出Responsible Whatr，这是一种用铝罐包装的天然泉水饮料”可知，他们推出了用铝罐包装的饮料来代替塑料瓶，因为铝罐回收利用率高，以此来解决废旧塑料水瓶污染的问题。故选B项。 3．What was Responsible Whatr aimed at? A．Removing plastic pollution. B．Promoting aluminium cans. C．Advertising non-alcoholic drinks. D．Advocating a sustainable approach. 解析：选D　细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Whatr提供了一种环保且可长期回收的铝罐。这是一款不含酒精的饮料，它的推出是为了生态友好的未来和减少一次性塑料污染”可知，Responsible Whatr致力于倡导可持续发展，实现生态友好的未来。故选D项。 4．How do Ankur and Bhrigu plan to expand their market? A．By cooperating with NHIs. B．By introducing new products. C．By targeting profitable NGOs. D．By establishing diverse channels. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据最后一段 “展望未来，Ankur和Bhrigu的目标是与机场和电子商务门户合作，这将帮助他们直接到达高净值个人的家中。他们还计划与公司和电影院合作，并与为保护海滩和海洋而战的非政府组织携手合作，”可知，他们计划通过多种渠道，寻求广泛合作来扩大市场。故选D项。 B (2025·山东省青岛市高三模拟)Quiet Parks International (QPI) have got every reason to award Quiet Trail to the Niobrara National Scenic River this year, making it the other Quiet Trail in the world after Cuifeng Lake Trail.Kalli Kieborz, Director of Niobrara Council, received the award for their assistance in managing and protecting its natural resources, including natural quiet, since 1997. This award concluded a two-year process that included exploring the full length of the river to collect qualitative and quantitative acoustic (听觉的) data.Gordon Hempton, cofounder of QPI, stated, “Our testing process is very exact.Beyond collecting standard acoustic data, each team member must agree unhesitatingly that natural quiet existed throughout the testing period.The river's splendid geologic landscape, unusual atmospheric conditions and outstanding wildlife all contributed to a positive outcome.” The Niobrara River is notable for its beauty, ecological importance, and recreational appeal in the northern Great Plains, U．S.Six major ecosystems meet in the Niobrara National Scenic River valley, resulting in a special mix of more than 160 plant and animal species.“It is filled with unique, even one-of-a-kind opportunities for the curious and adventurous visitors，” said John Ricks, Nebraska Tourism director. “97% of the U．S.population faces noise pollution from sources like flights and highways.In fact, the quieter we have, the more we can see and hear about the world, so we are thrilled to be able to offer it at Niobrara National Scenic River.From a quiet starry night to peaceful natural escapes, it uncovers what cannot be enjoyed in many other places，” stated Susan Cook, another director. Areas like the Niobrara National Scenic River offer an opportunity to showcase quiet, unspoiled areas in a noisy world.Today, as people's life is overloaded with noise, the intentional seeking-out of quiet areas is on the rise and with it, the opportunity to engage new travelers in visiting the beautiful, yet still largely hidden treasure of the wild. 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道，美国内布拉斯加州的一条河流获得了“安静公园国际组织”颁发的“安静小径奖”，文章介绍了这条河的特点和价值。 5．Which of the following best describes the testing process? A．Flexible.　　　　　 B．Reliable. C．Simple. D．Loose. 解析：选B　推理判断题。根据第二段内容可知测试过程非常精确，由此推理出这个测试过程是非常可靠的。故选B。 6．What is a consequence of ecosystems meeting in the valley? A．Ecology imbalance. B．Biodiversity enrichment. C．Species competition. D．Tourism boost. 解析：选B　细节理解题。根据第三段“六个主要的生态系统在尼奥布拉拉国家风景河流域交汇，形成了一个由 160多种动植物组成的特殊混合体”可知，生态系统在山谷中的交汇产生了丰富的生物多样性。故选B。 7．What does Susan Cook highlight in paragraph 4? A．The joy of winning the award. B．The outcome of noise pollution. C．The activities of enjoying quiet. D．The value of natural quiet. 解析：选D　推理判断题。根据第四段“从宁静的星空夜晚到宁静自然的片刻解脱，它揭示了在许多其他地方无法享受的东西”可知，Susan Cook 强调了大自然安静的价值。故答案为 D。 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To call on efforts to reconnect with nature. B．To inform the recognition of a quiet river. C．To display the challenges of protecting ecosystem. D．To stress the need to escape busyness of modern life. 解析：选B　写作意图题。根据第一段“安静公园国际组织(QPI)有充分的理由将安静小径奖授予尼奥布拉拉国家风景河，使其成为继翠峰湖小径之后世界上另一条安静小径”可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是告知一条安静的河流获得了认可。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2025·江苏省海安中学模拟)A sit-spot routine is a practice that naturalists use to learn more about the world around them.You might have other reasons for adopting the practice, but following the advice of these experienced sit-spotters for selecting your location will help you create a routine you can stick to. It needs to be close to your home. __9__The longer it takes you to get to your spot, the less likely you will be to visit it multiple times a week.And if you aren't visiting it regularly, you can't tap into all those healthful benefits. __10__ Most locations you choose will have at least a handful of birds hanging around if not more wildlife to watch.__11__This helps tune yourself in to more than just the scenery around you but also the fact that you're part of a larger ecosystem.It inspires the connection that causes so many other wonderful benefits of nature. It needs to be safe. Ideally, your sit-spot will be apart from others so that you can have some time to sit peace and get comfortable without distraction from other people.__12__ Pay attention to the area around you and the area leading into and away from your sit-spot.If any red flags go up that make you feel unsafe, select a different location. There are ideal sit-spot locations that wrap you entirely in nature for hundreds of yards, and there are practical sit-spot locations like a bench in the corner of a city park.__13__ So maximize what you have around you to make any amount of outdoor time part of your daily or weekly routine. A．It can even be in your backyard. B．It needs to have some animal activities. C．Notice how they're using the landscape. D．But in this loneliness, you probably feel unsafe. E．It's wonderful to just sit and observe what's around you. F．It's more important to have a practical location than an ideal one. G．This closeness is what will help to make visiting your spot a routine. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了选择良好观景点的一些注意事项。 9．选G　根据小标题“它需要离你家很近”以及后文“你到达目的地的时间越长，一周去多次的可能性就越小。如果你不经常去那里，你就无法享受到所有这些有益健康的好处”可知，地点离家近才可能经常去。G选项中closeness与标题中的close相对应。 10．选B　根据后文，观景点至少要有几只鸟活动，说明本段主要的内容是观景点要有动物活动。故B选项“它需要有一些动物活动”符合小标题。 11．选C　根据上下文可知，本句承接上文继续说明与动物有关的行为，C选项中they指代上文birds。故C选项“注意它们是如何利用景观的”符合语境。 12．选D　根据上文“理想情况下，你坐的位置应该和其他人分开，这样你就可以有时间安静舒适地坐着，不会被他人的注意力分散”以及后文“注意你周围的区域，以及进出你的位置的区域。如果出现任何让你感到不安全的危险信号，选择一个不同的位置”可知，本句是个转折句，远离存在安全隐患的地方，故选D。 13．选F　本段第一句说的是理想地点有的远在百里之外，有的就很实际，比如城市公园某个角落里的长凳。后文则提到最大化利用周围的事物，故本句是在强调地点要有实际性。故F选项“一个实际的地点比一个理想的地点更重要”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空 (2025·山东省济宁市高三模拟)The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its __1__ (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround.It has become a popular destination __2__ visitors can glimpse diverse animals and appreciate the beauty and significance of life. The man behind __3__ U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate.Last August, Shen took to the Internet __4__ (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts — a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区)．During his 30-minute speech __5__ (title) A Zoo's Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen's team set about making changes.__6__ (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos.Subsequently, they transformed the park's landscape, cleverly using the __7___ (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild.Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can __8__ (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged __9__ the most animal-friendly zoo in China.Striking a balance between respecting animals' dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, __10__ Shen's team has successfully achieved it. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了南京红山森林动物园在动物福利倡导者沈志军的推动下，实现从经营困难到转变为注重动物保护和生态环境建设的成功案例。 1．survival　考查名词。此空应填入名词形式survival，作sustain的宾语。 2．where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，先行词是destination，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用where引导。 3．the　考查冠词。根据上下文，此处指代前文提到的“转折”，需要冠词the，特指这次具体的转变。 4．to publicize　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为took，此处为非谓语动词，此处需要使用publicize“宣传”的不定式，作目的状语，故填to publicize。 5．titled　考查非谓语动词。本句谓语为showcased，此处为非谓语动词，且speech与title“命名”之间是被动关系，因此使用过去分词titled作定语，修饰speech。 6．Initially　考查副词。此空需要一个副词来修饰整个句子，表示“最初”，因此将initial变为副词initially (首字母大写)，作状语。 7．existing　考查形容词。此空需要用形容词existing，表示“现存的”，来修饰terrain“地形”，作定语。 8．be housed　考查语态。where引导的定语从句中，animals与house“安置，容纳”为被动关系，因此使用过去分词，谓语含情态动词can，用be housed。 9．as　考查介词。本空用介词as“作为”，固定短语emerge as，意为“成为”。 10．but　考查连词。结合语境可知，此空前后两个句子为转折关系，因此用连词but。 一、归纳主题词汇，助力多彩表达 1．动物 动物名称 Golden monkey, blue whale, African elephant, Tibetan antelope, deer, kangaroo, insect, dolphin, koala, South China Tiger, Yangtze River Dolphin, turtle 动物评价 a rare occurrence/sight, be struck by the beauty, be concerned/worried/shocked 动物未来 move freely in the reserve and continue to safely thrive, the population has recovered, removed from the endangered species list, animal-human coexistence, restoration of ecosystems for animal habitats 2．全球变暖 起因 greenhouse gas emissions, release/emit carbon dioxide, rely heavily on the use of fossil fuels, vehicle emission or car exhaust (汽车尾气), neglect/overlook/ignore 后果 melting glacier/ice, rising sea levels, in chaos/in a mess, a dramatic/sharp change in the global climate, be trapped/caught/stuck in the atmosphere 应对 use energy-efficient vehicles, do garbage/waste classification, reduce our “carbon footprint”， use cleaner forms of energy 3．环境保护 环境污染的因素 pollute, radiation, rubbish, litter, damage, smelly, let off waste water 环境污染的后果 global warming, do great harm to, as a result, result from, hazy weather, endangered nation 保护环境的措施 prevent, forbid, punish, replace, protect, environmentally-friendly, be/live in harmony with, make proper use of, keep the balance of, live a low-carbon life, on foot, protect the environment, call on/appeal to sb.to do sth., reduce greenhouse gas emissions [自我积累] 二、主题写作训练，补强写作短板　　 Ⅰ.应用文写作精品课件·名师析题 10月16日是世界粮食日，你校将举办以“节约粮食”为主题的英语征文比赛，请你写一篇英语短文投稿，内容包括： 1．节约粮食的意义； 2．节约粮食的倡议。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Less Waste, Better World October 16th was named officially by the UN in 1981 as World Food Day.　 　 参考范文： Less Waste, Better World October 16th was named officially by the UN in 1981 as World Food Day.It aims to raise people's awareness of saving food.Why should we attach great importance to saving food? There is no denying that it takes a lot of efforts to produce food.Besides, saving food serves as a reminder to keep us aware that there are still many people suffering from starvation on this planet.Thus, it would be shameful if we take food for granted. Thus, I'd like to make a sincere appeal that every single one should be aware of his duty to cherish and save food. Ⅱ.读后续写精品课件·名师析题 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Mrowwwwl! The cat meowed angrily as she clawed (抓) at Jennifer's arm, drawing a thin line of blood. Just as quickly as she struck out with her claw, the little orange-and-white cat leaped back to her hiding space under Jennifer's bed. From the darkness under the bed, two green eyes produced bright light, staring back out at Jennifer. Jennifer was starting to feel discouraged in a major way. She was never one for giving up; but it had been several days like this since adopting the cat — Darla — from the animal shelter, struggling to win over the young cat's affections through treats and soft and gentle whispers.It was during her summer break, so she had plenty of time to keep trying to win over the animal.But it wasn't time that was the issue — it was Jennifer's emotions that were quickly fading. It had been two years since Jennifer's beloved brown tabby (斑猫) — Marlin — had passed away.She never could quite get over the shock and emptiness which remained in her heart. Marlin had been Jennifer's faithful friend and loving companion through all the pains and trials of growing up.After Marlin died, things were never quite the same again for Jennifer.It was the first real death to pierce Jennifer's heart and signaled the end of her carefree childhood. She desperately wanted Darla to love her the way Marlin had and for her to love Darla just the same; but what was Jennifer supposed to do now？The cut on her arm was all she had to show for her effort.Jennifer sat on the floor, burying her face in her hands, and her body trembled as she softly began to cry. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling — fur.　 　 　 Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.　 　 参考范文： After a few minutes, Jennifer noticed a strange feeling—fur.It was Darla brushing up against her face.A wave of warmth swept over Jennifer. She raised her head and found the little cat staring into her eyes, meowing gently, as if she sensed Jennifer's pain and came to apologize. Jennifer's tears dried out and her heart was healed by the little creature's company. Then, a thought suddenly came to her that Darla was not the one in need of comfort, but she was. Jennifer then reached out her hand toward the cat.Darla, suddenly aware of the hand's presence, moved back to eye the hand cautiously for quite a while. Then she made an attempt to approach very slowly, and finally pushed her head against the palm of Jennifer's hand. Jennifer responded by stroking her softly, and the cat accepted.With a good stretch, Darla rested happily next to her.Jennifer was clear that it was true feelings that brought them mutual trust. 51 / 51 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$