内容正文:
目录
CONTENTS
|背|单|词|
一、阅读单词(明其义)
1.dragon n. 龙
2.lunar adj. 阴历的;月球的
3.lantern n. 灯笼,提灯
4.snack n. 小吃,点心
5.flight n. 航班
6.accent n. 口音
7.firecracker n. 鞭炮,爆竹
8.buzz vi. 闹哄哄,喧闹
9.studio n. 录音室
10.jeans n. 牛仔裤
11.somehow adv. 不知怎的;不知为什么
12.eve n. 前夕;前一天
13.ballet n. 芭蕾舞剧,芭蕾舞表演
14.swallow vi.&vt. 吞下,咽下
15.album n. 簿,册
二、核心单词(书写准)
1.adult n. 成人,成年人
2.account n. 描述,报道
3.sweep vt. 扫;打扫
4.character n. 字,字体;人物,角色
5.throughout prep. 在整个期间,自始至终
6.custom n. 风俗,习惯;传统
7.teenager n. 青少年,十几岁的孩子
8.specific adj. 具体的,特定的
9.neat adj. 整洁的
10.effort n. 努力;力气
11.envelope n. 信封
12.stuff vt. 给……填馅;填,塞
13.branch n. 树枝
14.whisper vi.& vt. 低声说,低语
15.roll vt. 使成筒形(球形)
n. 一卷;面包卷
16.wave vi.& vt. 挥手;招手
17.affair n. 事件
18.event n. 事件;活动
19.downstairs adv. 往楼下,在楼下
20.nowhere adv. 哪里都不
21.uniform n. 制服
22.tear n. 眼泪,泪水
三、变形单词(晓其变)
1.occasion n. 重要的社交活动;时刻,时候
occasional adj. 偶然的;临时的
occasionally adv. 偶尔地
2.stick v. 粘贴;粘住 n.枝条;
条状物;棍状物
sticky adj. 黏性的,黏的
3.congratulate vt. 祝贺
congratulation n. 恭喜,祝贺
4.decorate vi.&vt. 装饰,布置,美化
decoration n. 装饰物
5.tradition n. 传统
traditional adj. 传统的
traditionally adv. 传统地
6.immediate adj. 立即的
immediately adv. 即刻,马上
7.gather v. 聚会
gathering n. 聚会
8.summary n. 总结;概括;概要
summarise vi.& vt. 总结,概括
9.host n. 主人;东道主;
主持人 v.主办;主持
hostess n. 女主人;女主持人
10.attach vt. 贴;固定;附上
attached adj. 依恋的;附属于
attachment n. 附属物,附件;爱慕,依恋
11.expect vt. 期待,期望,盼望;
预料;认为
expectant adj. 期待的,期望的
expectation n. 期待,希望;指望
12.scare vt. 吓唬;使(某人)惊恐
scary adj. 可怕的,引起恐慌的
scared adj. 害怕的;惊恐的
13.surround vt. 环绕,围绕
surrounding adj. 周围的;四周的
surroundings n. 周围的环境
14.retire v. 退休
retired adj. 退休的
retirement n. 退休;引退
15.joy n. 欢欣,愉快,喜悦
joyful adj. 高兴的
joyfully adv. 高兴地,喜悦地
16.origin n. 起源;出身;源头;起因
original adj. 原先的,最早的,最初的
originally adv. 原本;起初;独创地
17.greet vt. 问候,欢迎;打招呼
greeting n. 问候;招呼;欢迎
18.appropriate adj. 适当的;恰当的
appropriately adv. 合适地,适当地
appropriateness n. 适当;适合
inappropriate adj. 不适当的;不正当的
19.suit n. 套装 v.适合;合身,相配
suitable adj. 适宜的;合适的
suitably adv. 适当地;(与期望)相符地
unsuitable adj. 不适宜的;不合适的
20.represent vt. 代表
representative n. 代表 adj.典型的;有代表性的
representation n. 陈述;表现;表示法
21.fortune n. 运气;财富,一大笔钱
fortunate adj. 幸运的
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunate adj. 不幸的;令人遗憾的
unfortunately adv. 不幸地;令人遗憾地
22.memory n. 记忆,回忆
memorize v. 记住,记忆
23.slight adj. 轻微的;少量的
slightly adv. 略微,稍微
slightness n. 细长;少许
24.patient adj. 有耐心的 n.病人
patience n. 耐心;耐力
patiently adv. 有耐心地
impatient adj. 不耐烦的
impatience n. 不耐烦
impatiently adv. 不耐烦地
25.behave v. 表现,举止
behaviour n. 行为,举止
26.merry adj. 快乐的
merrily adv. 快乐地
27.describe vt. 描述,描写
description n. 描述,描写
descriptive adj. 描写的,描绘的
28.calm vi.&vt. (使)平静,(使)镇定
adj.平静的,镇静的,沉着的
calmly adv. 平静地,镇静地,沉着地
calmness n. 镇静,沉着
四、同“族”词汇(巧积累)
1.“节日”庆祝有习俗
①lantern 灯笼,提灯
②firecracker 鞭炮,爆竹
③paper-cut 剪纸
④couplet 对联
⑤mooncake 月饼
⑥dumpling 饺子
2.“快乐”情绪会传染
①merry 快乐的
②happy 快乐的;愿意的
③pleased 高兴的;乐于做的
④delighted 高兴的;愉快的
⑤amused 被逗笑的;愉快的
⑥cheerful 精神好的;兴致高的
|背|短|语|
1.put up 张贴
2.let off 使某物爆炸
3.sweep away 扫除;清除
4.upside down 倒置地,颠倒地
5.scare sb./sth.away 把……吓跑
6.light up 照亮
7.be up to 忙于……
8.as far as 就……而言
9.in general 普遍地
10.make an effort 尽力
11.move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住
12.over and over 再三地,重复地
13.take a seat 就座
14.fall asleep 入睡
15.catch sb.'s eye 吸引某人的目光;
引起某人的注意
16.pass away 去世
17.no longer 不再
18.calm down 冷静下来
19.stand for 代表;象征
|背|佳|句|
一、背教材原句,学高级句式
1.It is believed that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.(it作形式主语)
据说“福”字被倒贴时,幸福就会到来。
2.Every year, the moment I get on the train, I am surrounded by Shanxi accents — I know that I am heading home to my family.(the moment引导时间状语从句) 每年,一坐上火车,我就会被山西方言包围,我意识到我踏上了回家的路。
3.When I think about what makes Christmas so magical, it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.(强调句型)
当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时,我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。
二、背主题佳句,学出彩表达
单元主题:节日与庆祝
1.The Mid-Autumn Festival is a traditional festival of China, which is actually a day for family reunion.
中秋节是中国的传统节日,实际上是家人团聚的日子。
2.I'd like to invite you to join us for a visit to the nearby nursing home next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
下周六重阳节期间,我想邀请你和我们一起去拜访附近的养老院。
3.As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year.
随着教师节的临近,今年为了换一种方式庆祝这个重要的日子,我们班决定举办一场晚会。
|背|语|段|
以读促写:人物描写之神态描写
All of us stood there staring at the wonderful machine before us. None of us knew what to think of it. We all respected and admired the scientist, but this was something too impossible to believe. I looked over at Filby, who knew the scientist better than any of us, and was surprised to see him smiling. He turned to me and started to shake his head, saying softly, “What if he really has done it? What if this is all for real? Think about it!”
我们大家站在那里目不转睛地看着眼前这台神奇的机器。我们谁也不知道想些什么。我们都尊重和钦佩这位科学家,但这件事太不可思议。我打量一下菲尔比,他比我们更了解这位科学家。看见他发笑我很奇怪。他转身面向我,然后摇摇头,轻声地说,“要是他真的做到了会怎么样?要是这一切都是真的,那又会怎么样?想想吧!”
[高分悟道] 本段中的“staring at, respected, admired, looked over at, smiling, turned to, shake his head, saying softly”等动词(词块),形象地刻画出了不同人物的神态和心理状态。其中“looked over at, turned to, shake his head”尤其表现出了“我”与菲尔比之间默契无声的传神交流。
一、默写核心单词
1.______education 成人教育
2.give an _________ 进行说明
3.__________ the floor 打扫地板
4.Chinese __________ 汉字
5.____________ the year 一年到头
6.local _________ 当地风俗
adult
account
sweep
character
throughout
customs
7.an energetic _________ 充满活力的青少年
8.a _________goal 具体的目标
9.a _____classroom 整洁的教室
10.a determined ________ 坚决的努力
11.open the _________ 拆开信封
12.a ________toy 填充玩具
13.break __________ 攀折枝条
14.in a __________ 低声地
teenager
specific
neat
effort
envelope
stuffed
branches
whisper
15.______up 卷起;袅袅上升
16.______ him goodbye 向他挥手道别
17.family ______ 家庭事务
18.hold an _____ 举办活动
19.live ___________ 住在楼下
20.get ________ 一事无成;毫无进展
21.school _________ 校服
22.in _______ 流着泪;含着泪
roll
wave
affairs
event
downstairs
nowhere
uniform
tears
二、默写变形单词(依据语境提示在横线上写出单词的正确形式)
occasions
occasional
occasionally
congratulate
congratulation
decorate
decoration
tradition
traditional
traditionally
immediate
immediately
gather
gathering
summary
summarise
host
hostess
attach
attached
attachment
expect
expectant
expectation
scare
scary
scared
surrounded
surrounding
surroundings
retire
retired
retirement
joy
joyful
joyfully
origin
original
originally
greet
greetings
appropriate
appropriately
appropriateness
inappropriate
suits
suitable
suitably
unsuitable
represent
representative
representation
fortune
fortunate
fortunately
memory
memorize
slight
slightly
slightness
patient
patience
patiently
impatient
behave
behaviour
merry
merrily
describe
description
descriptive
calm
calmly
calmness
三、默写重点短语
1._________ 张贴
2._________ 使某物爆炸
3._____________ 扫除;清除
4._____________ 倒置地,颠倒地
5.________________ 把……吓跑
6.________ 照亮
put up
let off
sweep away
upside down
scare sb./sth.away
light up
7.__________ 忙于……
8.__________ 就……而言
9.__________ 普遍地
10.______________ 尽力
11._______ 搬来(和某人)一起居住
12.____________ 再三地,重复地
13.____________ 就座
14._________ 入睡
be up to
as far as
in general
make an effort
move in
over and over
take a seat
fall asleep
15._____________ 吸引某人的目光;
引起某人的注意
16.___________ 去世
17.___________ 不再
18.__________ 冷静下来
19._________ 代表;象征
catch sb.'s eye
pass away
no longer
calm down
stand for
$$