必修1 U2 第3课时 主题阅读课（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

第3课时　主题阅读课 目录 CONTENTS 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 二、精析读后续写——启思维 课时作业（三） 一、精读阅读理解——提素养 (2024·新高考Ⅱ卷·阅读理解A篇) Choice of Walks for Beginner and Experienced Walkers The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or advanced walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks. Walk 1 — The Natural World With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour.Walkers are sure to learn lots about the habitats and natural world of the Blackstairs. Date and Time：Saturday, 1st October, at 09：00 Start Point：Scratoes Bridge Walk Duration：6 hours Walk 2 — Introduction to Hillwalking Emmanuel Chappard, an experienced guide, has a passion for making the great outdoors accessible to all.This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. Date and Time：Sunday, 2nd October, at 09：00 Start Point：Deerpark Car Park Walk Duration：5 hours Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars Walking at night-time is a great way to step out of your comfort zone.Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs.A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark.Those who are dressed inappropriately will be refused permission to participate. Date and Time：Saturday, 1st October, at 18：30 Start Point：The Town Hall Walk Duration：3 hours Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild.Bring along your camera and enjoy the wonderful views along this well-surfaced forest path. Date and Time：Sunday, 2nd October, at 11：45 Start Point：Kilbrannish Forest Recreation Area Walk Duration：1.5 hours (说明：文中加蓝词汇为本单元主题词汇) [真题评价] [价值导向]　本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival的四种徒步活动。文章旨在引导学生走进大自然，参与体育运动，帮助他们养成积极健康的生活习惯。 1．Which walk takes the shortest time? A．The Natural World. B．Introduction to Hillwalking. C．Moonlight Under the Stars. D．Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest. 解析：细节理解题。根据四种徒步活动中的Walk Duration可知，持续时间最短的是Walk 4 — Photographic Walk in Kilbrannish Forest，时长为1.5小时。 √ 2．What are participants in Walk 3 required to do? A．Wear proper clothes. B．Join a walking club. C．Get special permits. D．Bring a survival guide. √ 解析：　细节理解题。根据题干可定位到Walk 3 — Moonlight Under the Stars。根据该部分中的“A torch (手电筒) along with suitable clothing is essential for walking in the dark ...refused permission to participate.”可知，夜间徒步必须穿着合适的服装，否则将失去参与资格。选项A中的proper是文中suitable的同义替换。 3．What do the four walks have in common? A．They involve difficult climbing. B．They are for experienced walkers. C．They share the same start point. D．They are scheduled for the weekend. 解析：细节理解题。根据每个徒步活动的Date and Time可知，它们都安排在周末进行。 √ [语篇精读] 一、理文脉，把握文章大意 本文是一篇应用文，采用了“平行”结构的语篇模式。 二、拓词汇，厚积语基语料 1．因境辨义(写出下列蓝体词在文中的词性及含义) ①(一词多义)With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour._________ ②(合成词)This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips.__________________________________ ③(熟词生义)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. _____________ n.导游 n.丘陵远足；丘陵地带徒步旅行 n．行为准则 2．词块积累(写出下列词块在文中的汉语意思) ①have a passion for　　　 　　 _______ ②step out of your comfort zone _________________ ③in the presence of ______________ ④be essential for _______________ ⑤enjoy the wonderful views ___________ 酷爱 走出你的舒适区 有……在场 对……非常重要 欣赏美景 三、析难句，破解阅读障碍 1．With environmentalist Éanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. 抓标志： ________复合结构 判类型：状语部分＋主干 试翻译：在环保主义者Éanna Lamhna的带领下，这次徒步旅行有望成为一次内容丰富的旅行。 with 2．This mountain walk provides an insight into the skills required for hillwalking to ensure you get the most from future walking trips. 抓标志：非谓语动词作目的状语___________ 判类型：主句＋目的状语(含一个宾语从句) 试翻译：这次山地徒步旅行深入了解丘陵徒步旅行所需的技能，以确保您在以后的徒步旅行中获得最大的收益。 to ensure ... 二、精析读后续写——启思维 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 [1] High school sports is the biggest thing that happens in our town of Verden, population six hundred.Sports are important in our family.Both of our sons were high school athletes.So I shouldn't have been surprised when Lauren announced she was going out for the girls' basketball team, but I was because she has Down syndrome (唐氏综合征)．My wife and I never told Lauren that she was different, treating her like our other children. [2] “I'm gonna play basketball, Daddy.” Lauren flew into my arms when I came in from work.❶“That's nice, honey，” I replied immediately and patted her, figuring she meant outside — on the driveway.❷ [3] Walking into the kitchen, I met my wife Laura, whose frown indicated I'd missed something.Laura spoke slowly, her tone steady.“She meant she's joining the girls' high school basketball team.”❸ [4] Just as her words sank in, I heard Lauren behind me.“I'm gonna be a Lady Tiger，” she yelled, skipping into the room and throwing her arms in the air.❹ Everything that could happen flashed through my mind.I discussed Lauren's announcement with my wife that evening and finally agreed.After all, there were only 11 girls, not everyone willing to play. [5] The next afternoon, I parked in front of the school gymnasium.Inside, Coach Forsythe greeted us, “We're glad Lauren came out for the team.She is not just a cheerleader！”❺ Lauren stood alone at the other end of the court, shooting free throws.No other girl on the court grinned like Lauren did, and after every shot, Lauren approvingly cried, “Woo hoo！”， seemingly not caring if she made the basket or not. [6] Mid-November, the season's first basketball game arrived.I settled into a seat with the rest of my family.The game got off to a good start, but soon Lady Tigers was behind.Lauren followed the movement on the court and reacted to every play.Even though Lauren wasn't playing, she looked as if she were having the time of her life.I felt admiration for my daughter.Plus, her team was getting beaten, yet she still enjoyed the action.Just less than two minutes left, and Lady Tigers was down by seventeen points. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；　2.请按如下格式作答。 Still in high spirits, Lauren cheered for Lady Tigers off the court.　 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball.　 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [高分写作指导] 一、读文路径 1．把握结构主旨 2．抓住5W1H Who I, my wife，Lauren, her coach and her teammates. what Lauren announced ①______________________________ _________________and we agreed. when Mid-November, when ②_____________________________ _______. where In the school gymnasium. why Lauren ③_________ the basketball sports. how Lauren didn't ④__________________the game，while her team was getting beaten. she was going out for the girls' basketball team the season's first basketball game arrived enjoyed take part in 二、思考路径 1．理清故事双线 2．关注伏笔照应 伏笔1：My wife and I never told Lauren ... our other children.(暗示Lauren会有与众不同的闪光之处) 伏笔2：No other girl on the court ... the basket or not.(暗示Lauren喜欢篮球运动但不在意输赢) 伏笔3：Plus, her team was getting beaten ... by seventeen points.(暗示Lady Tigers会输掉这场比赛，但会让Lauren出场展示自我) 3．构思续写内容(运用“5所”构思) 第一段： ①What did Coach Forsythe do then？(所做——接续首句) ②What did Coach Forsythe speak to Lauren and her teammates？(所说——推进情节) ③What did Lauren do then？How did I feel？(根据前文伏笔3提出问题：所做、所感——推进情节) ④What did Lady Tigers do in the last minute？(所见——衔接下文) 第二段： ⑤What did Lauren do？(所做——接续首句) ⑥What did the cheerleaders say and do？(所说、所做——推进情节) ⑦What did Lauren say about herself？(根据前文伏笔2提出问题：所说——推进情节) ⑧What lesson did I get from Lauren? (根据前文伏笔1提出问题：所感——照应前文) 4．吻合语言风格 本续写前文语言侧重对话描写和动作描写：文中①②③④⑤句采用了不同人物的对话和“flew into my arms, patted her, spoke slowly, yelled, skipping into, throwing her arms in the air, greeted us”等动作描写，生动地描绘出了一个充满爱的家庭活动场景。 三、写作路径 1．写好两个关键语段 (1)请设计Lauren的入场以及“我”与观众随后的反应。 Just at that time, Coach Forsythe called a time-out.He walked over to Lauren and said something to her, then something to her teammates.In a minute, Lauren was in the game.My heart doubling its beat, I watched in wide-eyed amazement.Just then, all across the stands, fans rose to their feet, clapping for Lauren. (2)请设计比赛结束后Lauren的反应以及“我”内心的变化。 Several minutes later, Lauren joined us, “Did you see? I made a basket！” For sixteen years, I'd tried hard to keep Lauren from feeling like she was different.But from this, I saw she really was different — not physically or emotionally, but spiritually. 2．做到衔接照应全文(请完成文章续写) Still in high spirits, Lauren cheered for Lady Tigers off the court. Just at that time, Coach Forsythe called a time-out.He walked over to Lauren and said something to her, then something to her teammates.In a minute, Lauren was in the game. (对应伏笔3)My heart doubling its beat, I watched in wide-eyed amazement.Just then, all across the stands, fans rose to their feet, clapping for Lauren. (动作描写)Our Lauren! Lauren kept pace with the others fairly well. However, the opposing team scored again.With less than a minute left, Lady Tigers was controlling the ball.I saw the point guard shout and flash a signal to her teammates. (动作描写) Then a teammate passed Lauren the ball. She caught it and moved toward the goal. (动作描写)Amazingly, the opposing team did not block her.She shot.She scored! “Lauren, Lauren, Lauren，” cheered the cheerleaders. (场景描写)At last, Lady Tigers lost by seventeen points. (对应伏笔3)Several minutes later, Lauren joined us, “Did you see? I made a basket！” (对话描写，对应伏笔2) For sixteen years, I'd tried hard to keep Lauren from feeling like she was different.But from this, I saw she was really different — not physically or emotionally, but spiritually. (对应伏笔1) 课时作业（三） Ⅰ.阅读理解 (2025·济南模拟)A study, published in European Heart Journal, is the first to assess how different movement patterns throughout the 24-hour day are linked to heart health. In this study, British researchers analyzed data from six studies, involving 15,246 people from five countries, to see how movement behavior across the day is associated with heart health. Each participant used a wearable device, a key novelty, on their thighs (大腿) to measure their activities throughout the 24-hour day and had their heart health measured. The researchers identified a series of behaviors that make up a typical 24-hour day, with time spent doing moderate-vigorous activity providing the most benefit to heart health, followed by light activity, standing and sleeping compared with the negative impact of sedentary (久坐) behavior. The team modeled what would happen if an individual changed various amounts of one behavior for another each day for a week, in order to estimate the effect on heart health for each scenario. When replacing sedentary behavior, as little as five minutes of moderate-vigorous activity had a noticeable effect on heart health. Dr. Jo Blodgett, first author of the study, said，“The big takeaway from our research is that while small changes to how you move can have a positive effect on heart health, intensity of movement matters. The most beneficial change we observed was to replace sitting with moderate-vigorous activity, which could be a run, a brisk walk, or stair climbing, basically any activity that raises your heart rate and makes you breathe faster, even for a minute or two.” Dr. Jo Blodgett also pointed out that although time spent doing vigorous activity was the quickest way to improve heart health, there are ways to benefit for people of all abilities — it's just that the lower the intensity of the activity, the longer the time is required to start having a reliable benefit. Using a standing desk for a few hours a day instead of a sitting desk, for example, is not only a change over a relatively large amount of time but is also one that could be combined into a working routine fairly easily as it does not require any time commitment. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新研究：通过评估24小时内不同的运动模式与心脏健康的关系，研究人员发现任何运动都比久坐有利于心脏健康，尤其是中等强度的活动。 1．Why is a wearable device mentioned in paragraph 2? A．To suggest the study's creativity. B．To stress the importance of measuring. C．To explain the basis of six studies concerned. D．To introduce the various movement patterns. 解析：推理判断题。 根据第二段中“Each participant used a wearable device, a key novelty”可知，此处提及一个可穿戴设备意在表明该研究的创新之处。 √ 2．Which has the worst effect on heart health according to the text? A．Standing.　　　　　 B．Sleeping. C．Climbing stairs. D．Sedentary behavior. 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“with time spent doing moderate-vigorous activity ... negative impact of sedentary behavior”可知，通过研究对比，久坐不动对心脏健康有最坏的影响。 √ 3．Which statement will Dr. Jo Blodgett probably agree with? A．We had better avoid spending time on vigorous exercise. B．Small changes the way you exercise count most for heart health. C．The standing desk for a few hours a day outweighs a sitting one. D．The lower the strength of the exercise，the better for heart health. √ 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Using a standing desk for a few hours a day instead of a sitting desk”可知，Jo Blodgett 博士建议每天使用站立式办公桌几个小时，这种做法应该是对心脏健康有利。 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Any activity is better for your heart than sedentary behavior. B．The suitable exercise schedule of a day. C．Changing exercise routine every day in a week matters. D．The relationship between exercise patterns and heart health. √ 解析：主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了发表在《欧洲心脏杂志》上的一项新研究：通过评估24小时内不同的运动模式与心脏健康的关系，研究人员发现任何运动都比久坐有利于心脏健康，尤其是中等强度的活动。   Ⅱ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2025·新余模拟)Everything went according to plan, until it didn't. The night before my first marathon, I ate the classic runner's dinner. That morning, I woke up before my alarm, tiptoed downstairs to toast three waffles and slathered (涂抹) them in peanut butter. I had slept eight hours, my unreliable left knee wasn't bothering me, and my stomach was full. I was ready. 精品课件·名师析题 Then my girlfriend, Louisa, knocked on the door asking, “Have you checked your email？”The Twin Cities Marathon in Minneapolis and St. Paul had been canceled. Race officials sent an email at 5：16 a．m. announcing the race had been called off due to “black flag conditions” — record-breaking heat. While I understood why the race organizers didn't want to put runners at risk, I also knew that I had trained in the baking and humid Washington, D．C. all summer. If I started early and finished around noon, I'd miss the worst heat of the day. Louisa offered to bike alongside me, with water, snacks and salt pills in tow. I quickly called my friends to figure out what to do. About 40 minutes later, we were heading for starting line in downtown Minneapolis, drinking a gallon of water, ready to run our own marathon. There is a psychological difference between running 42.2 kilometers and running an organized marathon. The distance becomes a shared challenge when you're running with thousands of others. That gives a runner confidence that they can finish the race as well. “When you're in that marathon setting, having people on the sidelines, having people running alongside you, maybe running in a new location, there are so many other external things to help keep you focused，” my friend Samson said. “The sights and sounds give you a little of a break from the internal reflection that can happen when you start to struggle.” Indeed, it is a mental race. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 On our way to the starting line, we were wondering if anybody else would show up despite the cancellation.___________________________ _________________________________________________________________ The last 8 kilometers of the Twin Cities Marathon route are largely uphill. 　 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________   参考范文： On our way to the starting line, we were wondering if anybody else would show up despite the cancellation. To our surprise, there were still spectators along the course, and neighbors gathered outside of their houses handing out bottles of water as they watched runners go by. With hot air constantly hitting us, bystanders passed me one ice-cold sponge and a wet rag to cool my body down. Somewhere around half of the route, I was also offered a handful of orange slices and a banana from a stranger on the side of the road but I politely declined. Their inspiration and kindness were what kept me running all the way forward. The last 8 kilometers of the Twin Cities Marathon route are largely uphill. By that point in the race, my thighs felt like jells and my leg muscles were rubber bands. The finish line sat at the bottom of the hill. No finish banner this time, I could still see dozens of supporters cheering runners home. I kept glancing at my watch, counting down the meters until it ticked to “42.2” kilometers. I called out “I'm done” to Louisa, who had been delivering much-needed encouragement along the way. I let out a dry sob and gave hugs to people around. Despite the race getting canceled, it felt just like a real victory. $$