必修1 U2 第1课时 语基夯实课（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

第1课时　语基夯实课 目录 CONTENTS 单元词汇全面盘查 重点词汇深化学习 课时作业（一） 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．As a place for students to study and live, the school has always used a large __________(数量) of electricity. 2．I would like to sign up to be a volunteer to help working parents keep their children __________(陪伴). 3．Besides, the Chinese poetry reading competition will be held and there will be _______(额外的) Chinese opera performances. amount company extra 4．No matter what causes your problem, I suggest you go on a balanced _____(饮食) or just eat less for half a year and see the result. 5．All kinds of information are available on the Internet and they are just a ______(点击) away, so we can learn all we need on the Internet. 6．When you are in a foreign country, knowing the meanings of ____________(姿势) will help you communicate with people easily. 7．I knew I made it, because at the end, Mrs Stevens__________ (鼓掌), a big smile lighting up her face. diet click gestures clapped Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出蓝体词汇在句中的词性及汉语意思) 1．Large amounts of relief were conveyed to the flood area. _____________ 2．The boy has nothing to eat, so he is aching for enough food every day. _____________ 3．He bounced across the room to greet his friends._____________ 4. I struggled to keep hope as I searched dozens of trees and tracked every singing bird._________ n.救济品 v．渴望 v.兴奋地走 v.跟踪 5．①(2024·浙江1月高考)I think a point that many people lose sight of is how easy it can be to fall behind schedule._________ ②In the park you can see the beautiful sights and lots of ancient buildings._________ ③They turned around the end of a ridgeline and went out of sight due to a large rock.__________ n.看见 n.景点 n.视野 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．In ___________(respond) to the audiences' great demand, the play will be put on in the theatre twice a week. 2．The girl prefers ___________(help) her parents in the fields to staying at home doing nothing. 3．__________ (amaze), the building has no heating or air conditioning. 4．Despite winning the title, their last campaign ended in great ________________(disappoint)． response helping Amazingly disappointment 5．As a renowned Olympic_____________, he has won several _______________during his sports career.(champion) 6．He kept the notebook as a _________to keep himself ________ of the lesson his brother taught him.(remind) 7．The ___________of the local radio station _________that an important _______________would be made later that night.(announce) champion championships reminder reminded announcer announced announcement 8．With modern ________system, these young soldiers are determined to take active __________measures to ________their motherland.(defend) 9．To their___________, the committee__________ their needs and they were __________with the result.(satisfy) 10．I have a __________body, because I always take regular exercise every day to _________my body.(strong) defence defensive defend satisfaction satisfied satisfied strong strengthen Ⅳ.选词填空 try out for, keep up with, in case, sign up, in particular, be capable of, take advantage of sth. 1．We are supposed to employ new technology properly to help our traditions ________________times. 2．National Day is a very long vacation in China, which is why I want to _____________________it to take a trip. 3．When the young man went to college, he decided to _____________ the football team as a “walk-on” (跑龙套)． keep up with take advantage of try out for 4．As I relive the memories, I can't help but notice one photo ___________buried deep in the box. 5．Being energetic and responsible, I believe I ________________ dealing with the tasks in the job. 6．Please open the school page online and follow the guidance on the page to________. 7．Be careful with everything everywhere _________your money gets stolen. in particular am capable of sign up in case 重点词汇深化学习 1．prefer [vt.(preferred， preferred)更喜欢；宁愿] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)prefer doing/to do sth.　　 更喜欢做某事 prefer A to B 与B相比更喜欢A prefer sb.to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 prefer that ... 宁愿[从句中谓语动词用一般过 去时或(should＋)动词原形] (2)preference n. 喜好；偏爱；优先权 have a preference for ... 偏爱…… in preference to ... 优先于…… 联想发散： 　 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)It is better that students can choose their own partners based on their language abilities and personal ____________(prefer)． ②The teacher prefers that his students ______________(do) their tasks well on their own. preferences (should) do/did ③(话题写作之环境保护)越来越多人宁愿过简单的生活也不愿破坏环境。(一句多译) →More and more people _______________________________________ the environment.(prefer to do ...rather than do ...) →More and more people _______________________________________ the environment.(prefer ...to ...) →More and more people ___________________________________ the environment.(rather than) →More and more people ____________________________________the environment.(would rather) prefer to live simply rather than destroy prefer living simply to destroying would live simply rather than destroy would rather live simply than destroy 2．desire [n.渴望，愿望，心愿vt.期望，希望] |系|统|归|纳|　 meet/satisfy one's desire　　 满足某人的愿望 (2)desire to do sth. 渴望做某事 desire sb.to do sth. 希望某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 希望……做某事 (3)desirable adj. 理想的，值得拥有的；值得做的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Take a view is a ________(desire) annual competition for photographers from all corners of the UK and beyond. ②(2025·1月八省联考写作)Knowing you ____________________ ________________, I've found a professional coach for you, who is good at teaching beginners. 知道你很想打乒乓球，我为你找到了一位专业教练，他很擅长教初学者。 desirable have a strong desire to play table tennis ③(求助信)I'm writing to ask for your help.I __________________ _________after graduation, but my parents desire that _____________ _____________________, which makes me feel upset. 我写信请求你的帮助。我想毕业后出国留学，但是我的父母希望我就近上大学，这让我感到很烦恼。 desire to study abroad I (should) attend college nearby 3．remind [vt.使(某人)想起，提醒] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)remind sb.of (doing) sth. 提醒某人(做)某事； 使某人想起(做)某事 remind sb.to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind (sb.) that/how/what ... 　 提醒(某人)…… (2)reminder n. 暗示；提醒人的事物 联想发散：常见的“v.＋sb.＋of sth.”短语还有： ①cure sb.of sth.　　　　　 治好某人的病 ②accuse sb.of sth. 控告某人某事 ③rob sb.of sth. 抢劫某人某物 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Saving food serves as a ___________(remind) to keep us aware that there are still many people suffering from starvation on this planet. ②I do hope my story can remind us all ___________(cherish) friendship, help each other and make progress together. ③(场景描写)The food gave off familiar smells, which __________ ____________________and the happy days we spent together. 食物散发出熟悉的气味，这让我想起了我的家人和我们在一起度过的快乐时光。 reminder to cherish reminded me of my family ④(心理描写)___________________________, “I have been practicing for so long, and I will certainly make it.” 她不断地提醒自己：“我练了这么长时间，我一定会成功的。” She kept reminding herself 4．occupy [vt.占用，占去(时间)；占据] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)occupy oneself with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 (2)occupied adj. 被占据的；使用中；忙于 be occupied with sth./(in) doing sth. 忙于(做)某事 keep sb.occupied 使某人忙碌 (3)occupation n. 占领；职业 |多|维|训|练|　 ①I suppose I was looking for an ___________(occupy) which was going to be an adventure. ②(道歉信)I'm sorry to tell you that I can't accompany you to the bookstore this Saturday, as I ___________________________an upcoming examination. 我很抱歉地告诉你，这个周六我不能陪你去书店了，因为我正忙着准备即将到来的考试。 occupation am occupied in preparing for ③(道歉信)I'm sorry to tell you I am occupied in preparing my paper, so I had no time for your party. →I'm sorry to tell you____________________________, I had no time for your party.(用过去分词短语作状语升级) →I'm sorry to tell you___________________________________, I had no time for your party.(用现在分词短语作状语升级) occupied in preparing my paper occupying myself in preparing my paper 5．benefit [n.好处，益处 vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)for the benefit of＝for one's benefit 为了……的利益 be of (great) benefit to 对……(很)有益 get benefit from 从……中受益 have the benefit of 有……的优势 (2)benefit sb./sth. 对某人/某物有益 benefit from/by ... 从……中受益 (3)beneficial adj. 有益的 be beneficial to ... 对……有益 |多|维|训|练|　 ①However, 70% of the people think space is worth exploring because we have benefited a lot _______it. ② Listening to Chinese radio programs, where you can learn a lot, is also _________(benefit)． from beneficial ③(建议信)既然在不同的文化中生活不是一件容易的事，我认为在你来之前学习一些基本的汉语是有益的。(一句多译) →Since it's no easy task to live in a different culture, I think it would ___________________________some basic Chinese before you come.(beneficial) →Since it's no easy task to live in a different culture, I think you can ______________________some basic Chinese before you come.(benefit vt.) →Since it's no easy task to live in a different culture, I think learning some basic Chinese before you come can____________________.(benefit n．) be beneficial to you to learn benefit from learning be of benefit to you 6．prevent [vt.预防；阻止，阻挡] |系|统|归|纳|　 (2)prevention n．　　　　　 防止；预防；阻止；阻碍 preventable adj. 可防止的；可预防的 名师指津：在prevent/stop ...from doing sth.结构中，from一般可以省略，但在被动语态中from不可省略；keep ...from doing sth.结构中的from不可省略。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①We should restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and ___________(prevent) of diseases. ②The flat terraces prevent the soil from _______________(wash) away. ③(话题写作之人物介绍)David had a brain disease which _________________________________________________________________, but at school his classmates thought of him as a regular kid. 大卫患有一种脑部疾病，这使他无法像其他孩子一样走路或跑步，但在学校里，他的同学们认为他是一个正常的孩子。 prevention being washed prevented/stopped/kept him from walking or running like other children 7．relieve [vt.减轻，缓解] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)relieve sb.of ... 减轻某人……方面的负担/痛苦等 (2)relief n．　　　　　　　 减轻，缓解；救济 to one's relief 使某人放心的是 for the relief of ... 为了救济…… with/in relief 宽慰地；如释重负 It is a relief to do/that ... 　 ……是件令人欣慰的事 (3)relieved adj. 宽慰的，放心的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①You have won the first prize in a robotics competition and it will be __relief to see that you join our team. ②(景物描写)Fragrant breeze gently stroked my head, which ________________________________along the trip. 清香的微风轻抚着我的头，缓解了我旅途中所有的疲劳。 a relieved me of all the tiredness ③(情绪描写)_______________________, the children had been sent to the hospital safely and taken the medicine that ______________ _________.We all sighed _____________when we heard the good news. 令父母感到宽慰的是，孩子们已被安全地送到了医院，并且吃下了缓解疼痛的药。当我们大家得知这个好消息时，都松了口气。 To the parents' relief relieved them of the pain with/in relief 8．response [n.回答，答复] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)in response (to)　　　　 作为(对……的)回应 make a/no response to 对……作出/不作回答 (2)respond vi. 回答；响应；作出反应 respond to 对……作出回应 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Since we are increasingly using observational data to investigate how species are responding ____global change, I wanted to know: Are they usable? ②Thank you for your consideration of my application and I am looking forward to an early __________(respond)． to response ③(心理描写)他对我的建议未作出回应，这让我感到很失望。(一句多译) →He_________________________________, which made me very disappointed.(response) →He__________________________________, which made me very disappointed.(respond) made no response to my suggestion didn't respond to my suggestion 9．defend [vi.& vt.保护，保卫；防御；辩护，为……辩解] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)defend ...from/against ... 保护……免受…… defend against ... 防御…… defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫 (2)defense/defence n. 保卫；防守；辩护 in defence (of) 为了保护，为了保卫 (3)defensive adj. 防御的；保护的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)If he seems a little ___________(defend), it might be because even some of his coworkers occasionally laugh at his unusual methods. ②To be smart online learners, we should defend ourselves ______________being influenced by the illegal websites. defensive from/against ③(话题写作之人物介绍)When Qian Xuesen was young, he realized China needed its own powerful air force_________________, so he made the decision to major in aviation. 当钱学森年轻的时候，他意识到中国需要自己强大的空军来保卫国家，所以他决定主修航空。 ④(情节描写)Then before I_______________________, he ordered me to stand against the fence. 我还没来得及为自己辩解，他就命令我靠着栅栏站着。 to defend the country had time to defend myself 10．pay off [取得成功；奏效；达到目的] |系|统|归|纳|　 pay sth.off　　　　　　 付清，偿清 pay sb.off 付清工资后解雇；遣散 pay for 为……付款/付出代价 pay back 还钱；回报 pay a price for ... 为……付出代价 pay attention to 注意 pay a visit to 参观；拜访 名师指津：pay off表示“得到回报；取得成功”时是不及物动词短语，不用于被动语态。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(主旨升华句)As a proverb goes，“Where there's a will, there's a way.” Our efforts _____________in time. 正如谚语所说：“有志者，事竟成。”我们的努力迟早会有回报的。 ②(话题写作之学习生活)I decided to ________my student loans as soon as possible.After graduating, I plan to _____________my grandparents and ____________their love and support. 我决定尽快还清我的助学贷款。毕业后，我计划去看望我的祖父母，回报他们的爱和支持。 will pay off pay off pay a visit to pay back 11．in case [以防万一] |系|统|归|纳|　 in case of　　　　　　　 万一……，如果发生…… in any case 无论如何；不管怎样 in this/that case 如果是这样/那样的话 in no case 绝不 in most cases 在大多数情况下 as is often the case 这是常有的事 名师指津：(1)in case引导条件状语从句时，意为“如果，万一”；引导目的状语从句时，意为“以免，以防”。in case of后接名词(词组)。 (2)in no case为否定词组，若置于句首，句子需用部分倒装。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①_______ is often the case, when people are attending meetings, having meals or waiting for buses, you can always find them addicted to their phones. ②The drill ensures we students know the right steps to take ___case a fire breaks out in a building. As in ③(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader, and in that case we can communicate with each other at a great depth. →I suggest that you put three to four students together, with one as the group leader, __________________________________each other at a great depth.(用定语从句升级) ④What also makes him admirable is that he will in no case fail to deal with emergencies. →What also makes him admirable is that _________________________ ________________.(用倒装句升级) in which case we can communicate with in no case will he fail to deal with emergencies 课时作业（一） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A The UK's greatest football grounds The British football grounds featured in this guide are some of the best in the whole world. Some stadiums have celebrated more success than others, but each ground has its own rich heritage and unique atmosphere. Craven Cottage, London Craven Cottage was designed by the Glaswegian architect Archibald Leitch, who built 20 major football stadiums in the UK, including Chelsea's Stamford Bridge. The“cottage”itself, lying on one corner of the pitch (球场), was added by Leitch because he'd forgotten to have changing rooms in the original design. Capacity: 25,700. Tickets: Adult (18＋) ￡19.99　Children under 18 ￡9.99 Family bonus: 2 adults＋1 child ￡39.97 Visiting time: Mon － Sat, 8：30 － 20：30 Anfield, Liverpool Anfield saw the fulfillment of many dreams. Located in the solidly working-class area of north Liverpool, it's another ground built by Archibald Leitch. It was torn down in 1994 with the coming of all-seated stadiums, but plans are now underway for a 260m upgrade including a hotel and a “food hub”． Capacity: 45,500. Tickets: Adult (18＋) ￡15.99　Children under 18 ￡8.99 Visiting time: Mon － Fri, 9：00 － 20：00 Old Trafford, Manchester You'd be hard pushed to find any football fan who hasn't heard of Old Trafford. The stadium, yet another ground designed by Leitch, has been Manchester United's home since 1910. However, no games were played between 1941 and 1949. In 2008, to celebrate the 40th anniversary of Manchester United's first European Cup win, a statue of George Best, Denis Law and Bobby Charlton was displayed. Capacity: 75,800. Tickets: Adult (18＋) ￡16.99　Children under 18 ￡8.99 Visiting time: Tue － Sat, 9：00 － 21：00 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国三个著名的足球场。 1．How much will a couple with 3 children pay for entering Craven Cottage? A．￡68.95.　　　　　 B．￡58.95. C．￡59.95. D．￡60.95. 解析：细节理解题。根据Craven Cottage, London部分的“Family bonus: 2 adults＋1 child ￡39.97”可知，一对夫妇带着 3 个孩子去Craven Cottage的门票价格是： ￡39.97＋￡9.99×2＝￡59.95。 √ 2．Which stadium was once destroyed according to the passage? A．Anfield. B．Craven Cottage. C．Stamford Bridge. D．Old Trafford. 解析：细节理解题。根据Anfield, Liverpool部分的“It was torn down in 1994 with the coming of all-seated stadiums”可知，Anfield曾经在1994年被拆毁。 √ 3．What do the three stadiums have in common? A．They were built at the same time. B．They are all open on weekdays. C．They are the best stadiums in London. D．They were designed by the same architect. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中对这三个体育场的介绍可知，它们都是由同一个建筑师设计的。 √ B (2025·洛阳模拟)It was a cold May morning when I received an email from an old friend inviting me to join a 10-day all-girls surf trip. I knew I had to say yes. The trip seemed simple enough. 10 women aged 30 to 45, all complete strangers, were to meet on the coast of Portugal to try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean. I have always loved traveling, so I eagerly sent an email to my boss asking for time off to make the trip. If there's one thing I've learned over my past 33 years, it's that adults typically spend their days mastering the things they've done before. It seems like we pride ourselves on becoming experts in whatever field we've fallen into, knowing more about less. Now, in theory, this is a great strategy, as it allows you to become really good at one particular thing, but it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking. I met my new surfing companions on the grass of the hotel lawn in a small surf town called Ericeira. Despite our different personalities and backgrounds, we were all united in a strong desire to challenge ourselves, learn, tackle and grow. The shores at Ericeira, where the beginners learn to surf, are shallow and covered with slippery rocks. They make for softer waves but are difficult to ride. Guided by our amazing coaches, together, we faced the waves. Sometimes, it poured with rain, and the waves crashed around us, but we were still out there. And with every slip and fall, words of encouragement filled the air. Honestly, I probably spent most of my days frozen to the bone, but that didn't matter because a new level of genuine joy and personal achievement had been unlocked. Learning a new skill taught me the humility (谦虚) that can come from doing badly at something new, and the pride that develops when you finally manage to grasp something you've been working on. While surfing might not be my lifelong passion, trying it out inspired me to take more risks in life. You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者通过葡萄牙的冲浪之旅，感悟到了突破极限和尝试新事物的重要性。 4．What inspired the author to join the surf trip? A．Her love for seashore surfing. B．Her desire to make new friends. C．Her need to take a break from work. D．Her passion for exploring something new. 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“10 women ... try something new: surfing in the Atlantic Ocean”和最后一段第一句可知，对探索新事物的热情激发作者加入冲浪之旅。 √ 5．What does the author think of adults' focusing on mastering one field? A．It hurts one's pride. B．It narrows one's potential. C．It promotes one's career success. D．It broadens one's view of the world. 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“it also kind of ends up leaving some skills lacking”可知，作者认为，成年人只专注于一个领域会限制自己的潜力。 √ 6．Which words can best describe the author's surfing experience? A．Relaxing but dangerous. B．Tough and uninteresting. C．Challenging but rewarding. D．Surprising and unforgettable. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后两段内容可知，作者的冲浪之旅充满挑战，但却是值得的。 √ 7．What can be inferred about the author? A．She used to lack confidence in herself. B．She determined to become an expert surfer. C．She discovered her lifelong passion after the trip. D．She was more willing to try new experiences in life. 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“You never know what you're capable of if you don't go out there and try.”可知，作者变得更愿意尝试新事物了。 √ Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·南京模拟)At this Paris Olympics, the Chinese sports delegation achieved excellent results with 40 gold medals, 27 silver medals, and 24 bronze medals, creating the best performance in overseas _____(involve)． Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential ___(advantage) events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men's 100-meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 1 2 ____enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events ______synchronized swimming, rhythmic gymnastics, and women's boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the protagonists (主角) on the field. With the vitality of youth and tearless courage, they showed the world _____style of a new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through _____(they) in the face of challenges, and left unforgettable moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. 3 4 5 6 It is worth _____(note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always _____(stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and referees and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland _____inspired more Chinese people ______(devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 7 8 9 10 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的表现和成就。 1．involvements　考查名词及其复数。根据句意可知，此处应为名词作宾语，且空前无限定词，故应用名词的复数形式involvements (参与)。 2．advantageous　考查形容词。应用形容词形式修饰空后的名词events，且此处表示“有利的”，故填advantageous。 3．which　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句的关系词，代指整个主句，在非限制性定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。 4．like　考查介词。根据句意可知，空处应用介词like，意为“像……”，表示列举。 5．the　考查冠词。空处后面是介词短语作定语，应用定冠词修饰名词，表示特指。 6．themselves　考查代词。分析句子可知，空处作宾语，指的是主语本身，应用反身代词。故填themselves。 7．noting　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作宾语，构成固定搭配be worth doing，意为“值得……”。故填noting。 8．stuck　考查时态。根据下文时态以及句意可知，本句应用一般过去时。故填stuck。 9．but　考查连词。此处为固定搭配not only ... but (also) ...，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。 10．to devote　考查非谓语动词。此处应用非谓语动词作宾语补足语，构成固定搭配inspire sb. to do sth.，意为“激励某人做某事”。故填to devote。 　 (1)have a strong desire (1) 阻止……做某事 $$