必修1 U1 第1课时 语基夯实课（课件）-【新高考方案】2026年高考英语一轮总复习（北师大版）

第1课时　语基夯实课 目录 CONTENTS 单元词汇全面盘查 重点词汇深化学习 课时作业（一） 单元词汇全面盘查 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．It is so amazing that life in senior high is different from that in my _________(以前) school. 2．Doing regular sports can not only boost our physical________ (质量) but also help us study more efficiently. 3．To reuse and recycle this kind of waste is to save resources to a large __________(程度)． 4．Between the two buildings stands our library which is my favorite place on __________(校园)． previous quality extent campus 5．I had such a busy ________(日程表) that I had no time to write a travel journal. 6．As everyone has their preference, we are here to ______(寻求) all your opinions so that the new clubs will satisfy you most. 7．It is _________(肯定地) a fantastic chance to broaden your horizons and enrich your knowledge in science and technology. schedule seek definitely 8．I have a top 10 reading list and I try to keep it ___________(更新)． 9．You should get your school _________(用品) and go to bed earlier the night before, which may help you wake up earlier for breakfast. 10．It's a good habit to _____(复习) what has been taught in time. updated supplies revise Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出蓝体词汇在句中的词性及汉语意思) 1．The boy lifted the last bag onto his shoulder, and flashed a bright smile._______________ 2．(2024·浙江1月高考)It is so easy to let an online course slide, but your grades will suffer as a result.________ 3．In a wired world with constant global communication, we're all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear. __________________ v.突然显露 v.溜走 v.给……定位；放置 4．The competition has included many traditional Chinese elements such as ancient costumes, songs adapted from poems._______ 5．(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷)From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader._________________ 6．(2023·全国甲卷)Our hope is to have a clean, attractant-free place where bears can pass through without learning bad habits. ________________ v.改编 adj.由电池供电的 adj.没有引诱物的 7．①What you have learned should be applied to practice.______ ②I am writing to you to apply to be the host school of this year's English Drama Competition._________ ③First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity._____________ v.应用 v.申请 v.适合，适用 Ⅲ.单句语法填空 1．Why not make your ________________(contribute) to our country and stop wasting food, money and resources? 2．Hopefully, to work more efficiently, teamwork does make a _________(differ)． 3．I looked back at the scenery at my feet, which was extremely __________(attract)． contributions difference attractive 4．Though he was badly ________(injure), he struggled to his feet and went on running. 5．There are a wide variety of books, _________(range) from science, art, culture to history. 6．Some evidence proves that water really exists on Mars, but ____________(fortunate), there is still no sign of life. 7．Most city people lead a ________(stress) life: too many places to go, too many people to see, too many bills to pay. injured ranging unfortunately stressful 8．To build up your_____________, you should set achievable goals, and set out to achieve them___________.(confident) 9．Every weekend, the club will carry out ___________activities to spread traditional Chinese culture，which is famous for its _______ of art forms.(vary) 10．I am wondering whether the time is ___________to you and I would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest______________. (convenience) confidence confidently various varieties convenient convenience Ⅳ.选词填空 in other words, from time to time, suffer from, to be frank, due to, deal with, as well as, give up, be responsible for, look forward to 1．As you know, CRH has developed rapidly these years________ the vast area and large population in China. 2．Besides, when arriving there, many of us took photos_______ _____enjoyed the beautiful scenery. due to as well as 3．__________, I would like to take this chance to learn from you. 4．Owing to your help, I have made great progress.____________ ________, I owe my progress to your help. 5．As a confident student, I won't _________easily and always try to find a way. 6．I feel excited and _______________studying in your country. To be frank In other words give up look forward to 7．I ____________________looking after my little brother while my parents are working. 8．Nowadays, more and more people _______________loneliness even with a lot of people around. 9．Students will be taught how to __________mental pressure in the course. 10．For example, we should put down our books to stretch our arms___________________. am responsible for suffer from deal with from time to time 重点词汇深化学习 1．differ [vi.不同，不一样，有区别] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)differ from　 不同于…… (2)different adj. 不同的；与众不同的 be different from 与……不同 (3)difference n. 差异，不同 make a difference 有影响；起(重要)作用 make no difference 没有影响；没有作用 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(主旨升华句)Every individual can_____________________________ _________________________and let's bring a brighter future for the planet! 每个人都可以对环境保护产生影响，让我们为地球带来更光明的未来！ make a difference to environmental protection ②(建议信)老实说，中国的食物和你们的不同，所以你必须试着去习惯它，学习如何使用筷子。(一句多译) →To be honest, the Chinese food ________________yours, so you have to try to get accustomed to it and learn how to use chopsticks.(differ) →To be honest, the Chinese food __________________yours, so you have to try to get accustomed to it and learn how to use chopsticks.(different) differs from is different from 2．range[ n.一系列；范围；等级；种类；幅度 v.(在一定范围内)变动，变化] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)a wide range of　　　　　 大量的，许多 within/in range of 在……范围内 beyond/out of one's range 某人能力达不到的 (2)range from A to B 在A到B范围内变动 range between A and B 在A到B之间变动 名师指津：range作动词表示“(在一定范围内)变动，变化”时为不及物动词，一般用主动形式，其非谓语形式用ranging。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Subject expansion must include multiple subjects, ___________ (range) from history to PE, in order to meet students' needs. ②We are surprised to find that few see everything that is _________the range of their vision. ③(建议信)_______________ ways can be used to help relieve pressure and enrich your life, including reading, enjoying music and playing sports. 有许多方式可以用来帮助缓解压力和丰富你的生活，包括阅读、欣赏音乐和进行体育运动。 ranging within A wide range of ④(话题写作之文化交流)Our talk features a wide variety of topics, ______________________English classics, current affairs both at home and abroad,________________________________. 我们的讲座主题广泛，从阅读英语经典、国内外时事，到西方文化的一瞥。 ranging from reading to a glimpse of western cultures 3．convenient [adj.方便的，便利的] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 某人方便做某事 (2)convenience n. 方便，便利 for convenience 为方便起见 at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候 (3)conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地 名师指津：convenient常用作定语和表语。用作表语时，不能用表示人的词作主语，但可以用it作形式主语，常用“It is convenient for sb.to do sth.”句式。类似用法的形容词还有important、 necessary、 possible、 probable等。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①With good habits, you can make more progress and your life would be ________________(convenient)． ②When connected to the Internet, students can interact with teachers and classmates about how they learn more _____________ (convenient)． more convenient conveniently ③(邀请信)I'm wondering if _____________________________ our performance and give some practical suggestions.We would appreciate it if you could reply____________________________. 不知您是否方便观看我们的演出，并提出一些切实可行的建议。如果您能尽早答复，我们将不胜感激。 it is convenient for you to watch at your earliest convenience 4．addict [n.对……着迷的人vt.使沉溺；使上瘾] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)addict oneself to (doing) sth. (使)某人沉溺于(做)某事 (2)addicted adj. 入了迷的；上了瘾的 be/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事 (3)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 |多|维|训|练|　 ①Parents must represent to their children the risk of getting __________(addict) to the Internet. ②She tried every means to help him fight his Internet__________ (addict) and they succeeded at last. ③The young generation should ____________________________ and make use of technology to protect the environment. 年轻的一代应该酷爱科学，利用科技来保护环境。 addicted addiction addict themselves to science ④(2025·浙江1月高考写作)We can see that a few students_______ __________________short videos with phones, which distracts them from concentrating in class. 我们可以看到，一些学生沉迷于用手机拍摄短视频，这分散了他们在课堂上的注意力。 become addicted to filming 5．aim [n.目的，意图；瞄准 vi.& vt.力求达到；瞄准；对准；针对；旨在] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)take aim at　　　　 　 向……瞄准 with the aim of 带着……的目的 (2)aim at 瞄准；目的在于 aim sth. at sb./sth. 用某物朝向/瞄准某人/某物 be aimed at 目的是；旨在 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 (3)aimless adj. 没有目标的；漫无目的的 aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地 名师指津：主语是以aim为中心的名词结构时，动词常用不定式形式作表语。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①It was named by the WWF, whose aim is _________(raise) people's awareness of the importance of saving electricity. ②As the day faded into dusk, following several hours of________ (aim) wandering, his concern turned to fear. ③(2023·北京高考书面表达)I am writing________________________ ________________________________on how to build a “Green Beijing”． 我写这封信的目的是为你提供一些关于如何建设“绿色北京”的切实可行的建议。 to raise aimless with the aim of offering you some practical suggestions ④(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)上周五我们在公园里上了一节美术课，旨在让我们领悟艺术之美。(一句多译) →Last Friday, we had an art class in the park,_________________ ___________________________________.(定语从句) →Last Friday, we had an art class in the park,________________ ______________________________.(过去分词短语作状语) which is aimed at helping us appreciate the beauty of art aimed at helping us appreciate the beauty of art 6．inspire[vt.鼓励，激励] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)inspire sb.with sth.＝inspire sth.in sb. 使产生(感觉或情感) inspire sb.to do sth. 激励某人做某事 (2)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；令人激动的； 启发灵感的 inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心(的东西) |多|维|训|练|　 ①(深化主题句)Timmy ________________________________that all things are possible if you truly believe. 蒂米让我记住这一智慧：如果你真正相信，一切皆有可能。 ②(场景描写)Suddenly there came ___________________of our winning the first prize.It___________________________.We immediately thanked our teacher, who________________________.It was _______________that helped us hold on and succeed. inspires me to remember the wisdom the inspiring news made us inspired and excited had been inspiring us her inspiration 突然传来了鼓舞人心的消息，我们获得了一等奖。这让我们受到了鼓舞，感到兴奋。我们立即感谢了老师，她一直鼓励我们。正是她的激励帮助我们坚持了下去，并取得了成功。 7．apply[vi.申请；请求；适用于；有效 vt.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)apply ...to ...　　　　 把……运用到……中； 把……涂到……上 apply to ... 适应……；适用于…… apply (to ...) for ... (向……)申请…… apply oneself to 集中精力于，专心于 (2)application n. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请者 applied adj. 应用的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①___________ (apply) should be students of our school and have a strong sense of responsibility as well as passionate personality. ②I am now in the process of university ___________(apply), struggling with which major to choose. ③(动作描写)She fetched some creams, _______________________ _________and rushed to work. 她取来一些乳霜，小心翼翼地涂在皮肤上，然后匆忙赶去上班了。 Applicants application applied them to the skin with care ④(申请信)I _____________________________________that you advertised yesterday.If I am accepted，I ______________________ _______.I would appreciate it _______________________________ ______________. 我正在写信向您申请你们昨天登广告的那个职位。如果我被接受，我将集中精力于这项工作。如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。 am writing to apply to you for the post will apply myself to the job if you could take my application into consideration 8．intend[vt.计划，打算，想要] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)intend to do/doing sth.　　 打算做某事 intend sb.to do sth. 打算让某人做某事 (2)be intended for ... 专为……而设计， 专供……使用 be intended to do sth. 为做某事而设计； 旨在做某事 (3)intention n. 目的；意图 with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的 名师指津：(1)had intended to do sth.＝intended to have done sth.意为“本来打算做某事(但实际未做)”。 (2)hope、 wish、 mean、 expect、 plan、 want、 attempt等也常用过去完成时表示过去未曾实现的愿望或打算。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①We intend __________(meet) at the school gate at 7：00 a．m.and head to the museum together. ②Known for its language and culture courses ___________(intend) for international students, the university is an ideal place. ③(写作增分句)My parents_____________________________________ _________________________but couldn't get enough money to afford it. 我的父母本打算买一辆新的卡车，但是没有足够的钱来支付它。 to meet intended had intended to buy a new truck/intended to have bought a new truck ④(2023·浙江1月高考写作)Last weekend, I took part in an event ___________________learning more about daily biology. 上周末，我参加了一个活动，目的是学习更多关于日常生物学的知识。 with the intention of 9．adapt [v.(使)适应；改编；改写] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)adapt ( ...) to ...　　 (使……)适应于…… adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯于 adapt from 根据……改编 adapt ...for ... 将……改编成…… (2)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 make a quick adaptation to ... 快速适应…… (3)adaptable adj. 能适应的；有适应能力的 |多|维|训|练|　 ①It's thought that one's anxiety often occurs as a result of his unsuccessful ____________(adapt) to the new surroundings. ②(话题写作之学校生活)It seemed that she had no difficulty_________ ___________________________.She was enjoying her school life happily. 似乎她在适应新环境方面并不困难。她正愉快地享受着学校生活。 ③(求助信)I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play_________________________________________. 我写信请求您就我们的英语短剧给予我们帮助，该短剧改编自我们的英语课文。 adaptation adapting to the new environment (which is) adapted from our English text 10．all in all[总而言之，总的来说] |系|统|归|纳|　 after all　　　　　　 毕竟，终究，别忘了 first of all 首先(强调顺序) in all 总共 at all 到底，根本 above all 最重要的是(强调重要性) |多|维|训|练|—————————————(补全语段)　 (话题写作之语言学习)To learn English well is not easy ①______.②___________, you should have confidence in yourself.③________, confidence is the key to success.④_________, only with diligence and persistence can you make it. 学好英语一点也不容易。首先，你应该对自己有信心。毕竟，自信是成功的关键。总而言之，只有勤奋和坚持，你才能成功。 at all First of all After all All in all 11．give up[放弃] |系|统|归|纳|　 give up doing sth.　　　 放弃做某事 give up on 不再期望 give away 赠送；泄露；丧失 give back 归还，送回 give in (to) 屈服；投降；交上 give out 分发，发出；公布，发表； 用尽，精疲力竭 give off 发出；放出；散发出 give way 让路；快车先行；让步 give rise to 引起；导致；造成；产生 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(结尾总结句)I realized from this experience that just being afraid of being laughed at____________________________. 我从这次经历中意识到：只是害怕被嘲笑并不是放弃的理由。 ②He refused my reward, saying that it was his duty and responsibility to_____________________________________. 他拒绝了我的报酬，说把丢失的东西还给失主是他的义务和责任。 ③(景物描写)In the park all kinds of flowers are ___________________ ___________, which attracts numerous butterflies. 公园里，各种各样的鲜花散发出香甜的气味，吸引着无数的蝴蝶。 was no reason to give up give back the lost things to the owners giving off a sweet fragrance 12．as well as[……以及……；和……一样好] |系|统|归|纳|　 (1)as well as可以用来连接两个相同的成分，强调的重点在前面；放在句首时，后面的动词多用v.-ing形式。 (2)A as well as B作主语时，谓语动词的单复数随A的人称和数的变化而变化。 (3)as well　 也；又；还(常位于句末，无须用逗号与句子分开) may/might as well　 还是……为好；不妨…… |多|维|训|练|　 ①(建议信)Only by means of balanced diets and regular exercise can you_____________________________________.只有通过均衡的饮食和规律的锻炼，你才能既保持体形又保持健康。 ②(建议信)You ______________________________the English Corner to practise your spoken English. 你不妨参加英语角练习英语口语。 ③(话题写作之旅游)Travelling can not only broaden your horizons, but it can_______________________________. 旅行不仅能开阔你的视野，还能放松你的身心。 keep your figure as well as stay healthy may as well take part in relax your body and soul as well 13．look forward to (doing) sth.[期待，盼望] |系|统|归|纳|　 辨析比较： look forward to 表示“盼望；期待”，to是介词，后跟名词或动名词作宾语。 look forward 表示“向前看”，后面跟不定式(to do)作目的状语。 |多|维|训|练|　 ①(邀请信)I hope you can join me! __________________________ ___________so I can make arrangements. 希望你能加入！期待你的早日回复，这样我可以做安排。 ②(场景描写)I _________________and finally spotted David, who was standing by himself off to the side by a fence. 我环顾四周，终于发现了大卫，他独自站在栅栏旁。 I'm looking forward to your early reply looked around ③(话题写作之学习生活)Do ___________________________when you check your homework. 当你检查作业时一定要注意拼写错误。 ④(话题写作之人物介绍)As a student, I ______________________ _______.When I grow up, I will work hard like her. 作为一名学生，我非常尊敬她。当我长大了，我要像她一样努力工作。 look out for spelling mistakes look up to her very much 课时作业（一） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2025·南昌模拟)If you're interested in increasing your academic knowledge, consider taking an online college course. Open Culture It provides access to over 1,700 college courses for free.They're chosen from subjects like literature and computer science or specific schools like Harvard and Oxford.If you want to obtain an online degree, you pay the relevant fees.The site also provides access to certificates, movies, and e-books.Some course categories include: Architecture, Communication. FutureLearn It offers free membership classes in several subjects, like law and literature, taught by college professors and industry experts.Premium (高级) membership courses are available for a fee.There are various course types, which are short courses, online degrees, ExpertTracks and Microcredentials.You can complete the courses at your own pace.Featured courses include: Copywriting Fundamentals, A Beginner's Guide to Fashion Design. Academic Earth It matches prospective students with online coursework, either to audit (旁听) or work towards a degree.It's free to audit classes, but if you seek course credits, you pay a fee before attending the class.You may also select the university you wish to receive your online degree based on the ones the site offers.Its degree program includes subjects like: Business, Education. Coursera It affords students access to free courses and paid degree courses from several distinguished international colleges and universities.From the site, you can explore earning a certification or a degree based on your learning goals.If you're seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process by offering courses to develop your skills and earn professional documents.A few of the free classes offered include: Financial Markets, Introduction to Psychology. 语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个线上学习平台的课程和特点。 1．What is special about FutureLearn's courses? A．They can all be learned flexibly. B．They all belong to premium members. C．They're all related to law and literature. D．They're all taught by college professors. 解析：细节理解题。根据FutureLearn部分中的“You can complete the courses at your own pace.”可知，该平台上的课程可以灵活学习。 √ 2．If you want to make a career change, which will you go to for a new skill? A．Academic Earth.　　 B．Open Culture. C．FutureLearn. D．Coursera. 解析：细节理解题。根据Coursera部分中的“If you're seeking a new career path, the site can help you with the process ...”可知，该平台的课程可以提供专业技能的培训并获得专业证书。因此，该平台最适合要跳槽的人学习一门新技能。 √ 3．What do the online learning platforms have in common? A．They're fit for beginners with free time. B．They specifically serve working people. C．They only charge for their certain courses. D．They offer courses for awarding degrees only. 解析：细节理解题。根据文章中对四个平台的介绍可知，四个平台仅仅对于特定的课程收费。 √ B (2025·杭州高三检测)Nicole Latham is a 21-year-old law student from University of Leeds.When she's not studying for her degree, Nicole competes in weightlifting competitions.She also does a good job in karate. On top of gym and martial arts, Nicole is also in and out of the doctor's office.She was diagnosed (诊断) with multiple sclerosis (MS), a rare disease, a year ago.The first attack happened while she was preparing for her A-Levels, a hugely stressful time for many students.And at the time, all she thought about was: stress.But it turned out to be vertigo (眩晕) and likely the first MS attack. Nicole carried on preparing for her exams.She sat with one eye closed to improve her vision which was damaged from her vertigo experience.That was when she decided to act and head back to the doctor's office.She took loads of medicines, but no progress was made.Feeling something might be going wrong, she immediately went to the hospital for further examinations. Following an MRI scan, she was diagnosed with MS.After this first attack and her MS diagnosis, Nicole didn't experience another for a few years.But in August 2021, she had another.This attack made her left hand shake for two months.Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn't let it get in her way.And her goal was to show other young people with disabilities that they could live their lives and still enjoy an active lifestyle. Today, Nicole uses her page not only to spread awareness of MS, encouraging people not to miss symptoms (症状), as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS.She wants to show the highs as much as the lows. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Nicole Latham 虽然患有多发性硬化症，但是身体上的残疾并没有阻挡她乐观生活、勇于奋进。 4．How did Nicole react when the first attack happened? A．She went to the hospital immediately. B．She turned to taking more exercise. C．She took a break from studying. D．She paid no attention to it. 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And at the time, all she thought about was: stress.”可知，当多发性硬化症第一次发作时，她以为是压力过大导致的，并没有在意。 √ 5．How did Nicole most probably feel after taking a lot of medicines? A．Relieved. B．Worried. C．Curious. D．Inspired. 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，Nicole Latham 吃了很多药却不见效，决定去做进一步检查，说明她感到很担心。 √ 6．Which of the following statements shows Nicole's view on overcoming difficulties? A．Rome was not built in a day. B．Prevention is better than cure. C．Strength comes from a strong will. D．All things are difficult before they are easy. √ 解析：推理判断题。第四段中的“Despite the obvious challenge caused by the disease in daily life, she didn't let it get in her way.”及最后一段中的“as she did at first, but also to show people they can live a full and satisfying life with MS”可知，她面对病魔，永不退缩，凭借自己顽强的意志力过上了充实而满意的生活。由此可推知，人的力量来自坚强的意志。 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Nicole Latham: Always Be Ready to Help B．Meet Nicole Latham — a Talented Athlete C．Nicole Latham: Never Let Anyone Down D．Meet Nicole Latham — a Fighter Suffering from MS 解析：标题归纳题。结合文章内容可知，Nicole Latham患有多发性硬化症，但她坚强乐观地面对生活的苦难，是生活的勇士，所以D项适合作为文章标题。   √ Ⅱ.语法填空 (2025·嘉兴模拟)It's part of life to have challenging experiences that get you down.At times like this, you might try to change your mindset, ______(remind) yourself that it won't last forever or to focus on the bright side.Changing how you think about _____(emotion) events in this way can change how you feel about them. _____sometimes this is easier said than done. 1 2 3 Imagine you lost a dream opportunity and you may wonder whether you'll ever get another chance like that again.It can be difficult to break out of your mindset when having negative experiences. ____(fortunate), getting a good friend's perspective (见解) can help. Here _____(come) the question: Is getting a friend's perspective when rethinking a negative event more powerful than rethinking it ____your own? 4 5 6 According to some research ______(conduct) lately, we can choose the former.How you think and feel can ______(shape) by getting a friend's perspective, both in the moment and over time.The next time you can't get rid of your negative thought ____(pattern), remember that humans are fundamentally social creatures.It's okay to turn to the people around you and your friends, from ______you can get new perspectives and some help. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了遇到有挑战性的经历时应该如何面对。 7 8 9 10 1．reminding　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空处用非谓语动词作状语。动词remind与句子主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式。故填reminding。 2．emotional　考查形容词。应用形容词修饰后面的名词events。故填emotional。 3．But　考查连词。分析句子结构可知，上下文是转折关系，应用连词but；位于句首，首字母应大写。 4．Fortunately　考查副词。空处修饰后面整句话，应用副词作状语；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Fortunately。 5．comes　考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知，这句话描述的是一般情况，应用一般现在时。句子为Here开头的倒装句，且主语是the question，故填comes。 6．on　考查介词。介词短语on one's own意为“某人自己”。 7．conducted　考查非谓语动词。 分析句子结构和意思可知，动词conduct和被修饰的名词some research之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词形式，表示被动。故填conducted。 8．be shaped　考查语态。分析句子结构可知，空处为谓语。动词shape和主语How you think and feel之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态结构，且前面有情态动词can，be动词用原形。故填be shaped。 9．patterns　考查名词复数。空前无限定词，且pattern为可数名词，应用名词复数，表示泛指。故填patterns。 10．whom　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词the people在从句中作介词from的宾语，指人，应用关系代词whom引导。 $$