内容正文:
第1课时 语基夯实课
目录
CONTENTS
单元词汇全面盘查
重点词汇深化学习
课时作业(一)
单元词汇全面盘查
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.With all of that information, the critical-thinking skill is necessary so that you are not ________(欺骗).
2.You can ____________(下载) the registration form on the city's official website, fill it out and send it to the official email box.
3.It is advisable that you should eat a balanced diet and take physical exercise on a regular ________(基准).
tricked
download
basis
4.You are encouraged to share some knowledge of manned space flights and carry out some related ____________(实验) together.
5.We should lend a helping hand when our friends are in need, and only in this way can we ___________(维持) friendships.
6.It seems to me that parents should create room for children's growth and study, in order to ________(确保) their overall development.
7.Each class provided more than 50 books which were of good quality both in _________(内容) and appearance to sell.
experiments
maintain
ensure
content
8.We can share our reading experience and_________ (观点) on some books in the discussion sections.
9._________ (当今), face-scanning payment is increasingly popular among customers, but it has both advantages and disadvantages.
10.Computer system automatically generates some virtual
_________(形象) that match the reality.
opinions
Nowadays
images
Ⅱ.语境辨义(写出蓝体词汇在句中的词性及汉语意思)
1.(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of extremely popular spots._______________
2.Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents._______________
v.聚集,集中
n.(包子)馅
3.You may be surprised to learn that anxiety is a sort of attention disorder, but being overly self-focused seems to be involved in many different mental health problems._______________
4.①At the beginning of the ceremony, the headmaster delivered a speech to congratulate us on being grown-ups.___________
②He has promised to finish the job by June and I am sure he will deliver._____________
③Although we'd planned to have our baby at home, we never expected to deliver her ourselves!_____________
adj.自我关注的
v.发表
v.履行
v.接生
④It can be predicted that before long many people will be using drones to deliver daily supplies like food and drink.___________
5.①As for me, I'm in favor of using tablet computer, because we can search for abundant information. ____________
②Each of these states is seeking to adjust the balance of power in its favor.___________
v.递送
n.支持
n.有利
③(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Moreover, these data are biased and favor certain regions, time periods, and species._________
④I wonder if you could do me a favor and tell the professor I've lost my voice.___________
v.偏袒
n.帮助
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1._____________ (locate) in the Pudong New Area of Shanghai, the theme park covers an area of 3.9 million square meters.
2.Every one of us considered the activity both meaningful and _______________(reward).
3.To make Confucius Institute more _________(power) and fruitful, our great teachers and dear students contributed their whole heart.
Located
rewarding
powerful
4.What is widely acknowledged is that Tai Chi functions as an ________(effect) health exercise.
5.______________ (obvious), Chinese red plays a significant role and enjoys the highest popularity in China.
6.Cities under the sea will be built to provide ________________
(accommodate) for the increasing population.
7.Any __________(favor) consideration of my application or a personal interview would be appreciated.
effective
Obviously
accommodation
favorable
8.Ultimately, it is my sincere hope that my ________________
(recommend) will work out for you.
9.When practicing calligraphy, you can acquire peaceful _______________(concentrate) and eliminate impatience.
10.In our club, students are allowed to cultivate their interest in English without the _________(press) of being graded.
recommendations
concentration
pressure
Ⅳ.选词填空
be addicted to, in addition, focus on, look forward to, point out, on the basis of, be concerned with, compared to
1.From my point of view, we are supposed to _________making adequate preparations before examinations.
2.A good parent-children relationship should be set up_______ __________mutual understanding and respect.
3.I was at a disadvantage _____________the younger members of the team.
focus on
basis of
on the
compared to
4.If you ____________________your appearance too much, you may lose confidence.
5._____________, everyone has hoped to enter an ideal university since he or she stepped into senior high, including me.
6.Some students ____________it is smartphones that give them access to the Internet and thus benefit their study.
7.All of us had a good time and we ____________________the next sports meeting in our school.
8.However, some people ____________________computers, which is harmful to their physical and mental health.
are concerned with
In addition
point out
look forward to
are addicted to
重点词汇深化学习
1.admit [vi.& vt.承认;允许进入;准许……进入]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)admit (to) doing/having done sth. 承认做过某事
admit ...to be ... 承认……是……
be admitted to/into 被接收(入学/入院/入党等)
admit (to sb.) that ... (向某人)承认……
(2)admission n. (尤指对过错、罪行的)承认;
允许进入
|多|维|训|练|
①9% of teenagers admit (to) _______(lie) about their age to gain access to some websites.
②It's said that history is written by the victors, and those victors set the standards for __________(admit) to the genius club.
③(话题写作之学校生活)I hold the firm belief that we all________
_______________our ideal universities in the upcoming year.
我坚信,在即将到来的一年里,我们都将被自己理想的大学录取。
lying
admission
will be
admitted into
④(情绪描写)With tears in his eyes,he ______________________
____________________________________________________________
and he ensured that never would he do that again.
他含着眼泪承认他在期末考试中作弊了,并保证再也不会这样做了。
admitted (to) cheating/(to)
having cheated/that he had cheated in the end-of-term examination
2.variety[ n.多样化,变化;种类]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)a variety of=varieties of 各种各样的
the variety of ... ……的种类
(2)vary vi. 变化;不同
vary between ...and ... 在……和……之间变化
vary from ...to ... 从……到……不等
vary with 随着……而变化
vary in 在……方面不同
(3)various adj. 各种各样的,不同的
名师指津:(1)a variety of (varieties of)既可修饰可数名词,又可修饰不可数名词。该短语修饰可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;修饰不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
(2)vary from ...to ...作非谓语动词时,应用现在分词形式。
|多|维|训|练|
①It covers a wide ________(vary) of topics to attract senior students, leading us into the outer world.
②There ____(be) a great variety of food.You may have a try of a bit of everything, or make your own choices according to your particular taste.
③(活动介绍)In the exhibition, you can enjoy the pictures____________
____________________fantastic views of our campus.
在展览中,你可以欣赏到从学生的学校生活到校园美景的各种图片。
variety
is
varying from
students' school life to
④(2023·浙江1月高考写作)The highlight of this activity was an exhibition of_______________________, _________________________
_____________.In addition, there are_____________________________
methods of plant-growing on display.
活动最精彩的环节是参观各种植物样本的展览,从普通植物到珍稀物种都有。此外,各种种植方法也在展出之中。
various plant samples
varying from ordinary plants
to rare species
various/a variety of/varieties of
3.concern[n.担忧,忧虑;关注;(利害)关系 vt.与……有关;使担心;影响]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)show/express concern for/about ... 对……表示关心
(2)concern oneself about/with ... 关心……
(3)concerned adj. 关切的,担心的;有关的
be concerned about/for 对……担心/关心
be concerned with 关心……;与……有关
as/so far as ...be concerned 就……而言
(4)concerning prep. 关于,涉及
名师指津:concerned作形容词用作前置定语时,意为“关心的,担忧的”;作后置定语时,意为“有关的,相关的”。
|多|维|训|练|
①(主旨升华句)_____________________________ should not be the consequence of matters but the process.
我们所关心的不应该是事情的结果,而应是过程。
What we are concerned with
②(现象描述)There was a heated discussion _________________in our class.Some think it is the most important so they_______________
_______________it.However, others believe that wealth cannot help us buy everything, including health, happiness and so on.______________
____________, I am in favour of the latter.Besides, I hope______
_____________________spread more positive values among the young.
concerning wealth
show much
concern about
As far as I am
concerned
the
departments concerned
我们班展开了一场关于财富的激烈讨论。有些人认为财富是最重要的,所以他们对此表现出了极大的关心。然而,其他人认为,财富不能帮助我们买到所有东西,包括健康、幸福等。就我而言,我赞成后者。另外,我希望有关部门多在年轻人中传播积极的价值观。
4.favour[ n.恩惠;善意的行为;帮助;喜爱;支持 vt.喜爱;偏袒;有利于]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)ask sb.a favour/ask a favour of sb. 请求某人帮忙
do sb.a favour/do a favour for sb. 帮某人一个忙
in favour of 同意;支持;赞成
in one's favour 对某人有利
(2)favour A over B 喜欢A超过B
(3)favourite (favorite) adj. 最喜爱的
n. 最喜爱的人或物
(4)favourable (favorable) adj. 赞成的;有利的
|多|维|训|练|
①(2024·新高考Ⅱ卷)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my _________(favour) spot to settle, Italy was the clear winner.
②I have no choice but to turn to you in the hope that you can correct the mistakes as well as give me some____________ (favour) advice on writing.
favourite
favourable
③(求助信)I'm writing this letter, hoping that you can___________
__________________________with my coming interview.
我写这封信,希望你能够在我即将到来的面试中帮助我。
④(自然结尾句)We are all_________________________________, and hope that our school can often hold this kind of activities.
我们都支持这次竞赛活动,并希望我们学校可以经常举办这类活动。
do me a
favour/do a favour for me
in favour of the competition activity
5.harm [vt.& n.伤害,损害]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1) 对某人有害
(2)harmful adj. 有害的
harmless adj. 无害的
be harmful/harmless to sb./sth. 对某人/某物有/无害
名师指津:do harm to与be harmful/harmless to中的to均为介词,后面要跟名词、代词或动名词。
|多|维|训|练|
①You needn't worry and this experiment was_________ (harm) to the animals.
②There's no great harm in _________(take) something to relieve a headache.
harmless
taking
③(话题写作之环保)违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾的现象很普遍,这给我们的生活和环境造成了严重的损害。(一句多译)
→Breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,
________________________________________________________.(分词作状语;harm)
→Breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon,________
_______________________________________.(定语从句;harmful)
causing/doing serious harm to our life and the environment
which is
very harmful to our life and the environment
6.concentrate [vi.专注,专心;集中注意力]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention/oneself on ... 集中注意力于;致力于
(2)concentration n. 集中;专心
联想发散: 表示“专注于;专心于”的短语集锦:fix/focus on; be lost/absorbed/buried in; put one's heart into; abandon oneself to; be devoted to等。
|多|维|训|练|
①With more of his mind _____________(concentrate) on his lessons, the boy, who was once crazy about online games, is making rapid progress.
②I found it hard to keep my ________________(concentrate) with such a noise going on.
③(2024·浙江1月高考写作)The “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can
______________________________, making it easier to stay engaged in class.
“站起来伸展”运动可以提高你的集中力,使你更容易在课堂上保持专注。
concentrated
concentration
improve your concentration
④(场景描写)While the doctor _____________________________
______________________, I got her attention by doing a magic trick.
当医生集中精力检查我女儿受伤的脚时,我用魔术来吸引她的注意力。
concentrated on examining my
daughter's injured foot
7.content [n.内容;目录;容量;满足 adj.满足的;满意的 vt.使满足]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)to one's heart's content 尽情地
(2)be/feel content with ... 对……满足/满意
be content to do sth. 乐于做某事
(3)content oneself with ... 满足于……
名师指津:(1)content作名词,表示“所容纳之物”和“目录”时常用复数形式。
(2)表示“对……满意”的短语还有:be satisfied with/be happy with/be pleased with。
|多|维|训|练|
①Sunday is his favourite day of the week because then he can sleep _____his heart's content.
②I am content_____________ (admire) the mountains from below.
③(场景描写)Here I am, alone under this broad sky,____________
___________________, and enjoying this great adventure.
苍穹之下,我独自一人,满足地呼吸着新鲜的空气,享受着这次了不起的冒险。
to
to admire
content to
breathe the fresh air
④(心理描写)I _____________________improving my tennis game little by little.I don't need to be a champion.I ____________________
regular exercise and friendly matches.
我对自己的网球水平一点一点地提高感到满意。我不需要成为冠军。我满足于享受定期的锻炼和友谊赛。
feel/am content with
am content to enjoy
8.focus [vi.&vt.集中(注意力) vt.使集中;使聚焦 n.焦点]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)focus ( ...) on/upon ... (把……)集中于……
(2)come into focus (使某事)成为焦点
the focus of attention 关注的焦点
in focus 清晰的;焦距对准的
out of focus 模糊的,不清楚的
(3)focused adj. 专注的,集中的
|多|维|训|练|
①If you can stay __________(focus), you will definitely make it! Wish you all the best!
②The energy consumption of buildings has come______ focus all over the world.
③(神情描写)With so many eyes__________________, I blushed and began to stumble over my speech.
有那么多眼睛盯着我,我的脸涨得通红,开始结结巴巴地进行我的演讲。
focused
into
focused on/upon me
④(情节描写)Hair in knots and nose covered by pumpkin pulp, I __________________________of those who viewed the online video.
头发打结,南瓜肉盖着鼻子,我成了观看这条网络视频的人关注的焦点。
became the focus of attention
9.amazing [adj.了不起的;惊人的]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)It is amazing that ... 令人惊奇的是……
(2)amazed adj. 惊奇的,吃惊的
be amazed at/by ... 对……感到吃惊
be amazed to do ... 对做……感到惊奇
(3)amazement n. 吃惊;惊讶
in amazement 吃惊地
to one's amazement 令某人惊奇的是
辨析比较:amazed通常修饰人以及smile、 feeling、 appearance、 cry、 face (表情)、 voice、 mood、 look (表情)、 eye (眼神)等表示人情感状况的名词;amazing通常修饰物。
|多|维|训|练|
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Then he tried acupuncture, an ancient Chinese practice, and was __________(amaze) that he improved after two or three treatments.
②Aimed at enriching our school life, the exhibition won much ______________(amaze) and admiration from students.
amazed
amazement
③(场景描写)The teacher came in and announced that I won the first prize in the last contest.The news was ________________I couldn't believe it.All the other students ______________it.In a moment, they clapped excitedly.Besides,______________________, I was awarded with a certificate and $200.
so amazing that
were amazed at
much to my amazement
老师进来宣布我在上次比赛中获得了一等奖。这个消息太令人吃惊了,我简直不敢相信。所有其他的学生都对此感到惊讶。不一会儿,他们兴奋地鼓起掌来。此外,令我大为惊讶的是,我获得了一张证书和200美元。
10.be addicted to[沉迷]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)addicted adj. 对……着迷的;沉迷的
be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addict n. 对……入迷的人;瘾君子
v. 使沉溺,使上瘾
addict oneself to sth. 使自己沉迷于某物
(3)addiction n. 上瘾;热衷
|多|维|训|练|
①As far as I'm concerned, it's not healthy for her to be addicted to ______(eat) junk food.
②I am sure that with persistence, you'll definitely get rid of your video game _________(addict).
③(话题写作之学习生活)Because they are addicted to online games, some teenagers don't focus on their study.
→_______________________, some teenagers don't focus on their study.(用形容词短语作状语升级)
eating
addiction
Addicted to online games
④(话题写作之网络科技)It is not wise for us to________________
__________________________because we may ignore other important things in life.
对于我们来说沉迷于玩智能手机是不明智的,因为我们可能会忽视生活中其他重要的事情。
be addicted to
playing with smartphones
11.in addition[除此之外]
|系|统|归|纳|
(1)in addition to 除……之外(还)
(2)add up 把……加起来
add sth.to sth. 把……加到/进……里
add up to 加起来共计/达,相当于
add to 增加;增添
add that ... 补充说……
辨析比较:
in addition 相当于besides、 what's more、 furthermore、 moreover,其后不跟宾语,常用逗号与句子其他部分隔开
in addition to 相当于besides、 apart from、 on top of, to是介词,其后须跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语
|多|维|训|练|
①“Everyone will be invited to vote,” he said, ________(add) that voting is likely to be via the web.
②In addition to ______________(borrow) 50 dollars, he asked me to lend him my car.
③(景物描写)____________________________with red bricks and green tiles behind peach trees, the most beautiful is a field of rape flowers.
除了桃树后红砖绿瓦的小房子,最美的是一田油菜花。
adding
borrowing
In addition to small houses
④(2024·北京高考写作)_____________, you can also mention China's role in helping solve issues such as the global warming, offering a more comprehensive view.
此外,你还可以提及中国在帮助解决全球变暖等问题方面所发挥的作用,从而提供更全面的视角。
In addition
课时作业(一)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2025·西安模拟)Mental health is a growing worldwide problem.Because it can affect people at a young age, they'll often need treatment for many years.Artificial Intelligence (AI) will surely impact every aspect of modern life and society.Scientists and doctors have already begun to explore its potential for mental health research and treatment.Join us for this year's conference, where experts will discuss how AI will help people in their mental health therapy.
Agenda
9:00 a.m.-10:00 a.m.
Check In (Continental breakfast will be provided)
10:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.
Lecture's topic: A Fruitful Reciprocity (互惠): The Neuroscience-AI Connection
Speaker: Dr.Dan Yamins, Assistant Professor of Psychology and of Computer Science, Stanford University
11:00 a.m.-12:00 p.m.
Lecture's topic: From AI for mental health to digital therapeutics
Speaker: Dr.Aldo Faisal, Professor of AI & Neuroscience, Imperial College London
12:00 p.m.-1:30 p.m.
Lunch Break
1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.
Lecture's topic: Computational Psychiatry
Speaker: Dr.Frederike Petzschner, Assistant Professor of Brain Science, Brown University
2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.
Lecture's topic: What can GenAI teach us about the nature of intelligence?
Speaker: Dr.Blaise Arcas, Researcher at a research institute
3:30 p.m.-4:30 p.m.
Lecture's topic: Artificial Intelligence in Medical Imaging
Speaker: Dr.Hugo Aerts, Associate Professor, Brigham and Women's Hospital; Full Professor at Maastricht University.
语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了即将召开的有关心理健康问题的会议,其主题是人工智能在治疗心理问题上的运用。
1.What is the topic of this year's conference?
A.AI's advantage in modern society.
B.AI's influence on people's daily life.
C.The difficulty in treating mental health.
D.Application of AI in treating mental health.
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段的“Join us for this year's conference, where experts will discuss how AI will help people in their mental health therapy.”可知,今年会议的主题是人工智能在治疗心理问题方面的运用。
√
2.Who will talk about AI used in exploring brain power?
A.Dr.Dan Yamins.
B.Dr.Aldo Faisal.
C.Dr.Blaise Arcas.
D.Dr.Frederike Petzschner.
解析:细节理解题。根据2:30 p.m.-3:30 p.m.部分中的“Lecture's topic: What can GenAI teach us about the nature of intelligence?Speaker: Dr.Blaise Arcas ... ”可知,Dr.Blaise Arcas将解读AI对人脑智力的探究。
√
3.How many lectures will be given during the conference?
A.Three. B.Five.
C.Seven. D.Eight.
解析:细节理解题。根据日程安排表里有五个“Lecture's topic”可知,本次会议安排了五场讲座。
√
B
(2025·武汉模拟)At the end of 2019, I learned that Here After AI, whose goal is to let the living communicate with the dead, was looking for applicants of its new AI project.Interested in what it was promising, I applied to experiment the software on my very-much-alive parents.
At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible.Then their health condition added some urgency to the experiment.I was frightened that my parents might die since my father had been diagnosed with cancer and my mother was recently developing symptoms of early Alzheimer's disease, and that with the distance between us, I might never have the chance to say goodbye.
The first step was an interview.My parents were asked questions by a technician for hours about everything from their earliest memories to what they believe will happen after they die.Whether through illness-generated concerns or a willingness to humor their daughter, my parents put up zero resistance.The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants.A few months later, my virtual parents arrived via email attachment.
When I communicated with them through the app on my phone, my hands were shaking.I hadn't seen my actual, real parents for six months.They told me personal stories I'd never heard.They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own.It was_____________.
mesmerizing
Personally, I have mixed feelings about my experiment.I'm glad to have my virtual parents.They've enabled me to learn new things about my parents, and it's comforting to think that those softwares will be there even when my parents aren't.On the other hand, I can't help but find it sad that it took a stranger interviewing my parents for me to properly appreciate how complex they are.But I feel lucky to have had the chance to grasp that and to still have the precious opportunity to spend more time with them and learn more about them, face to face, no technology involved.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者参与Here After AI项目,通过AI技术与虚拟的父母进行交流的经历和感受。
4.Why did the author initially join the AI project?
A.To test out the new technology.
B.To preserve her parents' voice.
C.To learn more about her parents' life.
D.To remove the worry about her parents' health.
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中“At first, I thought it would be just a fun project to see what was technologically possible.”可知,作者加入这个项目的主要目的是测试新技术可能是什么样子。
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5.What can we learn about the author's parents?
A.They liked talking a lot.
B.They died from illnesses.
C.They opposed joining the project at first.
D.They provided data for the project.
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中“... my parents put up zero resistance.The company then took their responses and started to create the voice assistants.”可知,作者的父母为项目提供了数据。
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6.What does the underlined word “mesmerizing” in paragraph 4 mean?
A.Alarming. B.Fascinating.
C.Inspiring. D.Disgusting.
解析:词义猜测题。根据第四段中“They told me personal stories I'd never heard.They gave me life advice and told me things about their childhoods, as well as my own.”可知,作者的父母向他讲述了以前自己从没听过的个人故事,这真是令人着迷。故画线词意为“令人着迷的”。
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7.What does the author realize at last?
A.AI means never saying goodbye to our parents.
B.The advances in AI technology have pros and cons.
C.The real connection with our parents matters most.
D.AI allows us to learn more about our virtual parents.
解析:推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,作者感到很幸运,能够抓住宝贵的机会花更多的时间和父母在一起,更多地了解他们,即他意识到了与父母的真正联系是最重要的。
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Ⅱ.语法填空
A “White Box” Digital Transition Model for Education
Liu Xinsheng, a student in a rural school in Zibo, Shandong province, _____the English teaching resources are limited, has been learning English through a small terminal (终端机) on a _______(day) basis. ______textbook-sized smart terminal, nicknamed “white box”, has become the most important tool for improving Liu's English-speaking skills.
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Technology enhances education and _____(bridge) the gap effectively in educational resources between rural and urban areas.Students in the school can not only correct their ______(pronounce) but also receive real-time feedback.Additionally, after submitting assignments through the device, they immediately receive corrections for certain tasks.
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The AI-enabled rural education in Linzi district is just an example of how Zibo is _____(true) promoting a digital transition in its education sector.By the end of last year, 97 percent of primary and secondary schools in Zibo ______(complete) the digital transformation, with 295 schools establishing smart campuses ______(equip) with multimedia classrooms.
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Sun Yingtao, head of the Zibo Bureau of Education, said that _____(ensure) that children enjoy high-quality education is the original intention of promoting digital education.“Digital education in Zibo has just begun and there are still many new situations, problems and challenges to deal ______.In the future, we will accelerate the innovation of digital education application prospects and make every effort to strengthen the city's digital education ecosystem,” Sun said.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了课本大小的智能终端,绰号“白盒”,成为学生提高英语技能的重要工具。
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1.where 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词a rural school,在从句中作地点状语,故填where。
2.daily 考查形容词。修饰名词basis,应用形容词daily。
3.The 考查冠词。此处textbook-sized smart terminal特指上文的“a small terminal”,应用定冠词,且首字母应大写,故填The。
4.bridges 考查时态和主谓一致。设空处与enhances并列作谓语,应用一般现在时,故填bridges。
5.pronunciation 考查名词。作动词的宾语,应用名词pronunciation。注意是不可数名词。
6.truly 考查副词。修饰动词promote应用副词truly。
7.had completed 考查时态。根据上文“By the end of last year”可知,动作发生在过去的过去,应用过去完成时。故填had completed。
8.equipped 考查非谓语动词。be equipped with表示“配备”,为固定短语;设空处应用过去分词作后置定语,修饰campuses。故填equipped。
9.ensuring/to ensure 考查非谓语动词。在that引导的宾语从句中作主语,可用动名词或不定式,故填ensuring/to ensure。
10.with 考查介词。deal with表示“应对”,为固定搭配。故填with。
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