精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市道里区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

道里区2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试（本题共20分） Ⅰ. 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. What’s Chen Jie’s favorite animal? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 7. What would Li Meng like to eat? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Dumplings. 8. How often does Emma play basketball? A. Three times a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Quite often. 9. What’s the weather like in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. What would they like to do together? A. To walk a dog. B. To walk in the park. C. To play in the music park. Ⅲ.（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. Where are Tom and Annie? A At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 12. What does Annie lend to Tom? A. A pencil. B. A pencil box. C. A pen. 13. Who has a sweet? A. Annie. B. Tom. C. The teacher. 14. Can Tom use the mobile phone in class? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 15. What is true about Tom? A. Tom is a new student. B. Tom is a teacher. C. Tom is Annie’s brother. Ⅳ.（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容完成表格，短文读两遍。 The School Trip 16 Jinggangshan When Last 17 . What did they do? In a museum, they learned about 18 people, saw many old things, and tried on some uniforms. They 19 along the mountain roads and thought about the past. What did they learn? They should work hard for a 20 future. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. I love _________ because they are the national animals in China. A. pandas B. eagles C. elephants 2. —What school rules does the photo show? —Put up your hand _________ you want to ask your teacher a question. A. after B. if C. but 3. —Are these our tennis rackets? —No, they are not _________. They belong to Emma and Ella. A. ours B. mine C. theirs 4. I would like nothing for _________ because I don’t feel hungry in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 5. My mother often says, “Be _________ and treat everyone with respect at school.” A. tired B. absent C. polite 6. —_________ was your weekend? —It was terrible. I missed the important football match. A. How B. How long C. How about 7. Picking grapes seems _________ but it takes time to get it right. A. easily B. easy C. interested 8. I like studying in groups. We often encourage each other _________ better. A. study B. studying C. to study 9. Father said I _________ swim when I was only five. A can B. may C. could 10. It’s his turn. Let him _________. A. comes in B. come in C. coming in 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In a basketball gym in Zhuhai, people are watching a special basketball player. He is much smaller but he has great ____11____ in moving the ball from one side to the other side. Many people love him not just for his basketball skills, but also for his ____12____ spirit. Zhang Jiacheng was born in Guangdong in 2006. He grew up in a common family and lived a happy life. However, at the age of five, he lost half his right arm in an accident (交通事故). But he ____13____ lose his heart. He wanted to do things by himself ____14____ staying inside. He started to do sports every day to keep ____15____ . Then he became one of the fastest runners in his school. In the summer of 2018, he joined in a free course for children. While he was there, he picked up a ____16____ for the first time. Then he ____17____ basketball practice. He even slept with his arm around a basketball. He kept practicing basketball harder than the other kids. ____18____ he had only one hand, the teachers and students were amazed by his skills. He really had talent for basketball. And he made great ____19____. People warmly praised ____20____ great skills and courage. He always says, “The heart is always the strongest part of the body.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. trouble B. skills C. difficulty 12. A. friendly B. playful C. hard-working 13. A. didn’t B. won’t C. don’t 14. A. instead of B. because of C. similar to 15 A. lucky B. quiet C. balanced 16. A. baseball B. basketball C. badminton 17. A. agreed with B. felt like C. focused on 18. A. Although B. But C. Because 19. A. mistakes B. progress C. decision 20. A. his B. their C. our 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分 ） （A） Come and enjoy the delicious food for the summer vacation. 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 21. What kind of restaurant is Han Mei’s? A. Chinese. B. French. C. American. 22. When can customers enjoy the food in Han Mei’s restaurant? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. Which is the most expensive on the menu? A. Pizza. B. Dongpo pork. C. Beijing roast duck. 24. How much do two cups of coffee and a strawberry cake cost? A. More than 100 yuan. B. More than 50 yuan. C. Less than 50 yuan. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are three kinds of coffee on the menu. B. The telephone number of the coffee house is 6655868. C. Customers can enjoy the food on the menu during the summer vacation. （B） One day, Lucy looked outside her window and saw the sun shining brightly. This always made her feel good. The weather seemed perfect! She was in high spirits, ready to enjoy her day. A sunny day always brings happiness to her. The blue sky and the bright sun seem to be warm. On a warm day, she loves to play outside happily in the park. Sometimes she goes out for walks or gets together with friends to enjoy picnics or sports. It’s easy to enjoy the sunshine. A rainy day can make her feel different. The sky is gray, and the streets are wet. Often she feels sleepy and would like to stay inside. On such days, she can also find ways to enjoy herself. She chooses to watch movies, read books, or play board games. And she finds it perfect to sit by a window with a warm cup of tea, listening to the sound of rain. Windy days can be exciting or awful for her. The wind blows leaves off trees and can make it hard to walk or ride a bike. However, windy days can be great, too. It’s an exciting time for activities like flying kites or watching the clouds move quickly across the sky. Each type of weather gives her chances to enjoy different activities. Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or windy, she can enjoy a good day. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Lucy would like to stay inside on sunny days. 27. Rainy days always make Lucy full of energy. 28. Windy days are good for flying kites. 29. Lucy likes to read books on rainy days. 30. Lucy can enjoy different activities in different weather. （C） Food has a long and interesting history. Take ice cream, for example. Many people think that it is from the West. However, this sweet came from China. A long time ago, Chinese people began to keep winter ice to enjoy in summer. Then people started to make binglao—it just means ice cream in English. It was a lot like ice cream today. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo (马可·波罗) tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to the West. People there filled it with more cream and the ice cream had new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have similar dishes. For example, people in Shanxi, China, love roujiamo, the Chinese hamburgers. Roujiamo and hamburgers come from different parts of the world. They are quite similar. This shows that people living far away might still make foods that seem the same. Food helps us understand different cultures and their histories. By learning about what people eat, we learn about how they live. These foods are more than just meals. They are bridges between countries. They are also stories from different parts of the world. With the help of these tastes and stories, we all come a little closer. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 32. What does the underlined word “Dynasty” mean according to the passage? A A family. B. A band. C. A period (一段) of time. 33. The underlined (画线的) word “They” refers to (指的是) ________. A. hamburgers B. roujiamo and hamburgers C. roujiamo 34. Which of the following (下面的) is true? A. Ice cream was from China. B. Marco Polo brought ice cream to China. C. Roujiamo is a Western dessert. 35. According to the text, what does food help us understand? A. How to cook better. B. Why ice cream is popular. C. Different cultures and their histories. （D） Young people love animals. ___36___ Mary I have a brown mouse. ___37___ When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage. She makes a soft sound when she is hungry. Li Lei My grandma has a pet pig. He is a special friend of mine. He is very clever and knows his name. He runs over to see me when I call him. ___38___ Jack ___39___ He has beautiful fur and long ears. He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound. He doesn’t like to stay at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk. And he likes to run after me in the open air. With my pet rabbit, I never feel lonely. Animals are our friends. ___40___ Do you love animals? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. He is happy all the time. B. This is my pet rabbit. C. They keep many different kinds of animals in their houses. D. All the people above have fun with their pets. E. She likes to play with me. F. This is my pet dog. 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余） at the end of, through, quickly, teaches, promise, in the end, Once upon a time, in a forest, there lived a lion. One sunny day, after a big meal, the lion fell asleep under a tree. Near the tree, a little mouse played happily and ran across the lion’s nose. The mouse woke him up. The lion ____41____ caught the mouse. The mouse cried, “Please, lion! If you let me go, I ____42____ to help you one day!” The lion laughed but was happy, so he decided to let the mouse go. Days passed, and the lion forgot about the mouse. Then one day, the lion stepped into a hunter’s net. The little mouse heard his cry and remembered his promise. The mouse ran to the lion and bit ____43____ the ropes of the net and set him free. The lion looked down at the mouse. “Thanks for helping me,” he said. ____44____ , the lion and the mouse became best friends. The smallest help can make a big difference. They lived happily in the forest. The story ____45____ us that kindness can help to make friends. （B） New things can feel strange. Here are some school rules. They may be different from what you know. Would you like to take a look? At a school in England, teachers can’t use red pens. Red is not a friendly color because they think it is about danger and stop. So the teachers use green pens, and students use purple pens to write back. In Japan, students must clean their classrooms every day. This helps them keep it tidy. It also teaches teamwork and duty. At a school in the USA, all middle school students have to use clear school bags. These bags help keep everyone safe. Everyone can see what’s inside easily. The students can’t have ketchup (番茄酱) in French schools. But they can have it with fries. The French care a lot about food, and they want students to enjoy different tastes without using too much ketchup. You see, across the world, in many schools, students like us follow school rules, too. Rules can make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. What color pens do the teachers use in England, the red ones or the green ones? _______________________________________________ 47. How often do Japanese students clean their classroom? _______________________________________________ 48. Where do all middle school students have to use clear school bags? _______________________________________________ 49. Who can’t have ketchup in school? ________________________________________________ 50. According to the passage (根据文章), how does the writer feel about the rules? (In 20 words) ________________________________________________ （C） At last I arrived in Chengdu. My friend took me to a restaurant at once. I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot. But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” my friend asked. “No.” I answered. “When in China, do as the Chinese do.” I carefully took a small piece. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. After lunch, my trip went from really hot to cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The things were amazing. “Look at that mask (面具)! Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than ours? Were they able to see and hear further than us?” I wanted to stay in the museum for a week. My first day in China was full of fun: I tried hot food and went to a cool place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip in China. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51. The writer’s friend took him to a ________ as soon as he arrived in Chengdu. 52. The writer found hot pot was delicious after the ________ taste of the food. 53. ________ lunch, the writer went to a museum. 54. The writer showed great interest in the large eyes and ________ of the mask. 55. The writer enjoyed his ________ and cool trip on the first day in China. 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Kate, I am writing to you from Harbin! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having ____56____ great time. We are staying near the Central Street. We will be ____57____ Harbin for half a month. Harbin is ____58____ (freeze) now. The temperature is -20℃! Many ____59____ (tour) are visiting this special place at the moment. Here we can see lots of special ice works of art like large and ____60____ (colour) buildings. Some of the people like ____61____ (we) are from South China. We enjoy the ice festival very much. ____62____ (look)! What are the people on the ice doing? Some of them are taking photos, ____63____ some are skating. Do you want ____64____ (visit) Harbin, too? I know it’s near your exams. Are you studying today? I hope everything goes well. I am looking forward to ____65____ (see) you here soon. Yours, Li Lei 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是夏天，你们学校的英语网站正在开展Eat Healthily and Keep Fit征文活动，请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，向网站投稿。 健康的饮食习惯 健康的食物 规律的饮食 坚持运动 喜欢的运动 每周做运动 参加活动的原因 鼓励更多的学生养成健康的生活方式 参考词汇：regularly adv. (有规律地), develop vt. (养成), lifestyle n. (生活方式) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文； 3. 字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯； 4. 至少60词。 Eat Healthily and Keep Fit ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 道里区2024—2025学年度下学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 考生须知： 1. 本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生先将自己的“姓名”、“考号”、“考场”、“座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚，将“条形码”准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 3. 请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题纸上答题无效。 4. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 5. 保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、不要弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力测试（本题共20分） Ⅰ. 听下面五个句子，选出与所听句子相匹配的图画，每个句子读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. Ⅱ. 听下面五组对话，根据对话及问题选出正确答案，每组对话及问题读两遍。（本题共5分，每小题1分） 6. What’s Chen Jie’s favorite animal? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Monkeys. 7. What would Li Meng like to eat? A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Dumplings. 8. How often does Emma play basketball? A. Three times a week. B. Hardly ever. C. Quite often. 9. What’s the weather like in Australia? A. Sunny. B. Rainy. C. Windy. 10. What would they like to do together? A. To walk a dog. B. To walk in the park. C. To play in the music park. Ⅲ.（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段对话，根据所听对话内容选出最佳答案，对话读两遍。 11. Where are Tom and Annie? A. At home. B. At school. C. In a shop. 12. What does Annie lend to Tom? A. A pencil. B. A pencil box. C. A pen. 13. Who has a sweet? A. Annie. B. Tom. C. The teacher. 14. Can Tom use the mobile phone in class? A. Yes. B. No. C. We don’t know. 15. What is true about Tom? A. Tom is a new student. B. Tom is a teacher. C. Tom is Annie’s brother. Ⅳ.（本题共5分，每小题1分） 听下面一段短文，根据所听短文内容完成表格，短文读两遍。 The School Trip 16 Jinggangshan When Last 17 . What did they do? In a museum, they learned about 18 people, saw many old things, and tried on some uniforms. They 19 along the mountain roads and thought about the past. What did they learn? They should work hard for a 20 future. 二、单项选择（本题共10分，每小题1分） 1. I love _________ because they are the national animals in China. A. pandas B. eagles C. elephants 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢熊猫，因为它们是中国的国宝动物。 考查名词辨析。pandas熊猫；eagles鹰；elephants大象。根据“national animals in China”可知指中国国宝大熊猫。故选A。 2. —What school rules does the photo show? —Put up your hand _________ you want to ask your teacher a question. A. after B. if C. but 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这张照片展示了什么校规？——如果你想问老师问题，举手。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；if如果；but但是。根据“you want to ask your teacher a question”可知，如果想问问题要举手。用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 3. —Are these our tennis rackets? —No, they are not _________. They belong to Emma and Ella. A. ours B. mine C. theirs 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些是我们网球拍吗？——不，它们不是我们的。它们属于艾玛和艾拉。 考查代词辨析。ours我们的；mine我的；theirs他们的。根据“Are these our tennis rackets?”以及“No, they are not...”可知，此处指这些网球拍不是“我们的”，应用名词性物主代词ours来指代“our tennis rackets”。故选A。 4. I would like nothing for _________ because I don’t feel hungry in the morning. A. breakfast B. lunch C. supper 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：早上我不饿，所以早餐我什么都不想吃。 考查名词辨析。breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；supper晚餐。根据“in the morning”可知指的是早餐。故选A。 5. My mother often says, “Be _________ and treat everyone with respect at school.” A. tired B. absent C. polite 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常说：“在学校要有礼貌，尊重每一个人。” 考查形容词辨析。tired疲惫的；absent缺席的；polite有礼貌的。根据“treat everyone with respect at school”可知，在学校要尊重他人、有礼貌。故选C。 6. —_________ was your weekend? —It was terrible. I missed the important football match. A. How B. How long C. How about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——糟透了，我错过了重要的足球赛。 考查特殊疑问词。how怎样，可以用于对某事物的评价或状态提问；how long多久；how about……怎么样，通常用于提出建议或询问意见。根据“It was terrible”可知问的是周末怎么样，疑问词用how。故选A。 7. Picking grapes seems _________ but it takes time to get it right. A. easily B. easy C. interested 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：摘葡萄看起来很容易，但要想做好需要时间。 考查形容词辨析和形容词的用法。easily容易地，副词；easy容易的，形容词；interested感兴趣的，形容词。根据“Picking grapes seems…but it takes time to get it right.”可知，此处指摘葡萄这件事看起来容易，seem为系动词，其后应接形容词easy作表语。故选B。 8. I like studying in groups. We often encourage each other _________ better. A. study B. studying C. to study 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢小组学习。我们经常互相鼓励，让彼此学得更好。 考查非谓语动词。根据“encourage each other…better”可知此处是encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”。故选C。 9. Father said I _________ swim when I was only five. A. can B. may C. could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：爸爸说我在只有五岁时就会游泳了。 考查情态动词。can能；may可能；could能。根据“when I was only five”可知，句子描述的是过去的能力，用could。故选C。 10. It’s his turn. Let him _________. A. comes in B. come in C. coming in 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：轮到他了，让他进来。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，空处动词用原形。故选B。 三、完形填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） In a basketball gym in Zhuhai, people are watching a special basketball player. He is much smaller but he has great ____11____ in moving the ball from one side to the other side. Many people love him not just for his basketball skills, but also for his ____12____ spirit. Zhang Jiacheng was born in Guangdong in 2006. He grew up in a common family and lived a happy life. However, at the age of five, he lost half his right arm in an accident (交通事故). But he ____13____ lose his heart. He wanted to do things by himself ____14____ staying inside. He started to do sports every day to keep ____15____ . Then he became one of the fastest runners in his school. In the summer of 2018, he joined in a free course for children. While he was there, he picked up a ____16____ for the first time. Then he ____17____ basketball practice. He even slept with his arm around a basketball. He kept practicing basketball harder than the other kids. ____18____ he had only one hand, the teachers and students were amazed by his skills. He really had talent for basketball. And he made great ____19____. People warmly praised ____20____ great skills and courage. He always says, “The heart is always the strongest part of the body.” 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 11. A. trouble B. skills C. difficulty 12. A. friendly B. playful C. hard-working 13. A. didn’t B. won’t C. don’t 14. A. instead of B. because of C. similar to 15. A. lucky B. quiet C. balanced 16. A. baseball B. basketball C. badminton 17. A. agreed with B. felt like C. focused on 18. A. Although B. But C. Because 19. A. mistakes B. progress C. decision 20. A. his B. their C. our 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了独臂男孩张家城虽遭遇不幸，但凭借努力在篮球领域取得进步。 【11题详解】 句意：他个子小得多，但在把球从一边传到另一边方面很有技巧。 trouble麻烦；skills技巧；difficulty困难。根据“Many people love him not just for his basketball skills”可知，此处指在运球方面有技巧，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢他不仅是因为他的篮球技术，还因为他的勤奋精神。 friendly友好的；playful有趣的；hard-working勤奋的。根据“He kept practicing basketball harder than the other kids.”可知，他比其他孩子练习得更努力，所以大家喜欢他的勤奋精神，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但他并没有灰心。 didn’t一般过去时；won’t一般将来时；don’t一般现在时。根据“lost”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用助动词didn’t构成否定句，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他想自己做事情，而不是待在家里。 instead of代替，而不是；because of因为；similar to与……相似。根据“He wanted to do things by himself...staying inside.”可知，他想自己做事情，而不是待在家里，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他开始每天做运动以保持平衡。 lucky幸运的；quiet安静的；balanced平衡的。根据“He started to do sports every day”可知，每天做运动是为了保持平衡，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：当他在那里的时候，他第一次拿起了篮球。 baseball棒球；basketball篮球；badminton羽毛球。根据“Then he...basketball practice.”可知，他拿起了篮球，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：然后他专注于篮球训练。 agreed with同意；felt like感觉像；focused on专注于。根据“He even slept with his arm around a basketball. He kept practicing basketball harder than the other kids.”可知，他专注于篮球训练，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：尽管他只有一只手，但老师和学生们都对他的技术感到惊讶。 Although尽管；But但是；Because因为。根据“...he had only one hand, the teachers and students were amazed by his skills.”可知，前后构成让步关系，用Although引导让步状语从句，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他取得了很大的进步。 mistakes错误；progress进步；decision决定。根据“He really had talent for basketball.”可知，他有篮球天赋，所以取得了很大的进步，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：人们热情地赞扬他的高超技艺和勇气。 his他的；their他们的；our我们的。此处指“张家城的”，用形容词性物主代词his修饰，故选A。 四、阅读理解（本题共25分，其中A篇41-45每小题1分；B篇46-50每小题1分；C篇51-55每小题2分；D篇56-60每小题1分 ） （A） Come and enjoy the delicious food for the summer vacation. 根据语言材料内容选择正确答案。 21. What kind of restaurant is Han Mei’s? A. Chinese. B. French. C. American. 22. When can customers enjoy the food in Han Mei’s restaurant? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 23. Which is the most expensive on the menu? A. Pizza. B. Dongpo pork. C. Beijing roast duck. 24. How much do two cups of coffee and a strawberry cake cost? A. More than 100 yuan. B. More than 50 yuan. C. Less than 50 yuan. 25. Which of the following is NOT true? A. There are three kinds of coffee on the menu. B. The telephone number of the coffee house is 6655868. C. Customers can enjoy the food on the menu during the summer vacation. 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. B 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是关于两家餐饮店的菜单及营业信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Han Mei’s Restaurant菜单里的Donpo pork（东坡肉 ）、Mapo tofu（麻婆豆腐 ）、Gongbao chicken（宫保鸡丁 ）等中式菜品，可知这是一家中餐馆。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Han Mei’s Restaurant的“Open Hour: 6 p.m.-11p.m.”，可知营业时间是晚上。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。对比Han Mei’s Restaurant和Coffee House菜单价格可知，Beijing roast duck是¥298，最贵的是Beijing roast duck。故选C。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。Cold coffee ¥18 、Hot coffee ¥26 、Black coffee ¥15 ，假设选最便宜的两杯Black coffee，两杯价格是15×2 = 30 ，Strawberry cake ¥28 ，总共30 + 28 = 58 ，超过50元。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。细节理解题。Coffee House电话是6655888，不是6655868 ，B选项错误。故选B。 （B） One day, Lucy looked outside her window and saw the sun shining brightly. This always made her feel good. The weather seemed perfect! She was in high spirits, ready to enjoy her day. A sunny day always brings happiness to her. The blue sky and the bright sun seem to be warm. On a warm day, she loves to play outside happily in the park. Sometimes she goes out for walks or gets together with friends to enjoy picnics or sports. It’s easy to enjoy the sunshine. A rainy day can make her feel different. The sky is gray, and the streets are wet. Often she feels sleepy and would like to stay inside. On such days, she can also find ways to enjoy herself. She chooses to watch movies, read books, or play board games. And she finds it perfect to sit by a window with a warm cup of tea, listening to the sound of rain. Windy days can be exciting or awful for her. The wind blows leaves off trees and can make it hard to walk or ride a bike. However, windy days can be great, too. It’s an exciting time for activities like flying kites or watching the clouds move quickly across the sky. Each type of weather gives her chances to enjoy different activities. Whether it’s sunny, rainy, or windy, she can enjoy a good day. 根据短文内容判断正误。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”。 26. Lucy would like to stay inside on sunny days. 27. Rainy days always make Lucy full of energy. 28. Windy days are good for flying kites. 29. Lucy likes to read books on rainy days. 30. Lucy can enjoy different activities in different weather. 【答案】26. B 27. B 28. A 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lucy在不同天气中可以享受不同的活动。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On a warm day, she loves to play outside happily in the park. Sometimes she goes out for walks or gets together with friends to enjoy picnics or sports”可知晴天的时候，她喜欢在公园里愉快地玩，有时她会出去散步，或者和朋友聚在一起野餐或运动，而非待在室内。故答案为B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Often she feels sleepy and would like to stay inside”可知在雨天的时候，Lucy常感困倦。故答案为B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“windy days can be great too. It’s an exciting time for activities like flying kites or watching the clouds move quickly across the sky.”可知大风天适合放风筝。故答案为A 。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She chooses to watch movies, read books, or play board games”可知在雨天的时候，Lucy喜欢读书。故答案为A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each type of weather gives her chances to enjoy different activities”可知Lucy在不同天气中享受不同的活动。故答案为A。 （C） Food has a long and interesting history. Take ice cream, for example. Many people think that it is from the West. However, this sweet came from China. A long time ago, Chinese people began to keep winter ice to enjoy in summer. Then people started to make binglao—it just means ice cream in English. It was a lot like ice cream today. In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo (马可·波罗) tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to the West. People there filled it with more cream and the ice cream had new tastes. Sometimes, different cultures have similar dishes. For example, people in Shanxi, China, love roujiamo, the Chinese hamburgers. Roujiamo and hamburgers come from different parts of the world. They are quite similar. This shows that people living far away might still make foods that seem the same. Food helps us understand different cultures and their histories. By learning about what people eat, we learn about how they live. These foods are more than just meals. They are bridges between countries. They are also stories from different parts of the world. With the help of these tastes and stories, we all come a little closer. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 31. How many names of food are there in the passage? A. 4. B. 5. C. 6. 32. What does the underlined word “Dynasty” mean according to the passage? A. A family. B. A band. C. A period (一段) of time. 33. The underlined (画线的) word “They” refers to (指的是) ________. A. hamburgers B. roujiamo and hamburgers C. roujiamo 34. Which of the following (下面的) is true? A. Ice cream was from China. B. Marco Polo brought ice cream to China. C. Roujiamo is a Western dessert. 35. According to the text, what does food help us understand? A. How to cook better. B. Why ice cream is popular. C. Different cultures and their histories. 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过冰淇淋和肉夹馍的例子，讲述了食物在不同文化间的传播及其背后的历史故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。文章中提到的食物名称有“ice cream”“binglao”“roujiamo”“hamburgers”，共4种。故选A。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“In the Yuan Dynasty, Marco Polo (马可·波罗) tasted binglao and carried the idea all the way back to the West”可知马可·波罗是在元朝品尝到冰酪并将其带回西方，元朝是一个历史时期，所以“Dynasty”意思是“一段时期”。故选C。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Roujiamo and hamburgers come from different parts of the world. They are quite similar.”可知肉夹馍和汉堡来自世界不同地方，它们很相似，所以“They”指代“肉夹馍和汉堡”。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Take ice cream, for example. Many people think that it is from the West. However, this sweet came from China”可知冰淇淋来自中国。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food helps us understand different cultures and their histories.”可知食物帮助我们了解不同文化及其历史。故选C。 （D） Young people love animals. ___36___ Mary I have a brown mouse. ___37___ When she gets tired, she sleeps in the corner of her cage. She makes a soft sound when she is hungry. Li Lei My grandma has a pet pig. He is a special friend of mine. He is very clever and knows his name. He runs over to see me when I call him. ___38___ Jack ___39___ He has beautiful fur and long ears. He is very quiet and seldom makes any sound. He doesn’t like to stay at home alone, so I often take him out for a walk. And he likes to run after me in the open air. With my pet rabbit, I never feel lonely. Animals are our friends. ___40___ Do you love animals? 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整，通顺。(每个选项只能用一次，选项中有一项是多余的) A. He is happy all the time. B. This is my pet rabbit. C. They keep many different kinds of animals in their houses. D. All the people above have fun with their pets. E. She likes to play with me. F. This is my pet dog. 【答案】36. C 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文通过三位年轻人描述自己与宠物的互动，展现人与动物之间的友谊。 【36题详解】 根据“Young people love animals.”可知，此处应引出下文每人养的动物。选项C“他们在家里养了许多不同种类的动物。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“I have a brown mouse”可知，此处应描述老鼠的行为。选项E“她喜欢和我一起玩。”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“He runs over to see me when I call him.”可知，此处需补充猪的情感状态。选项A“他总是很快乐。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“With my pet rabbit, I never feel lonely.”可知，此处与兔子有关。选项B“这是我的宠物兔子。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据“Animals are our friends.”可知，此处应总结所有人与动物相处的情况。选项D“上述所有人都和他们的宠物玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 五、任务性阅读（本题共15分，每题1分） 先阅读（A）（B）（C）三篇短文，然后根据题目要求及所给语境完成下列三项任务。 （A） 阅读短文，用方框中所给词或者短语填空，使文章通顺、连贯、合理。（每空只能填一个单词或者短语，每个单词或者短语限用一次，其中有一个单词或者短语是多余的） at the end of, through, quickly, teaches, promise, in the end, Once upon a time, in a forest, there lived a lion. One sunny day, after a big meal, the lion fell asleep under a tree. Near the tree, a little mouse played happily and ran across the lion’s nose. The mouse woke him up. The lion ____41____ caught the mouse. The mouse cried, “Please, lion! If you let me go, I ____42____ to help you one day!” The lion laughed but was happy, so he decided to let the mouse go. Days passed, and the lion forgot about the mouse. Then one day, the lion stepped into a hunter’s net. The little mouse heard his cry and remembered his promise. The mouse ran to the lion and bit ____43____ the ropes of the net and set him free. The lion looked down at the mouse. “Thanks for helping me,” he said. ____44____ , the lion and the mouse became best friends. The smallest help can make a big difference. They lived happily in the forest. The story ____45____ us that kindness can help to make friends. 【答案】41. quickly 42. promise 43. through 44. In the end 45. teaches 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了狮子放走小老鼠，后来小老鼠又反过来救狮子的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：狮子迅速抓住了老鼠。根据“caught the mouse”及备选词可知是迅速抓住了老鼠，修饰动词用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【42题详解】 句意：如果你放了我，我承诺有一天会帮助你。根据“to help you one day”以及备选词可知是承诺会帮助狮子，promise“承诺”，句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语动词用原形。故填promise。 【43题详解】 句意：老鼠跑到狮子身边，咬断了网上绳子，把他放了出来。根据“bit...the ropes of the net”可知是咬断网上的绳子，through“穿过，通过”符合语境。故填through。 【44题详解】 句意：最后，狮子和老鼠成了最好的朋友。根据“the lion and the mouse became best friends.”可知最后它们成了好朋友，in the end“最后”符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填In the end。 【45题详解】 句意：这个故事告诉我们，善良可以帮助交到朋友。根据“The story...us that kindness can help to make friends.”可知这个故事告诉我们一个道理，teach“教，告诉”，时态是一般现在时，主语是单数，动词用三单形式。故填teaches。 （B） New things can feel strange. Here are some school rules. They may be different from what you know. Would you like to take a look? At a school in England, teachers can’t use red pens. Red is not a friendly color because they think it is about danger and stop. So the teachers use green pens, and students use purple pens to write back. In Japan, students must clean their classrooms every day. This helps them keep it tidy. It also teaches teamwork and duty. At a school in the USA, all middle school students have to use clear school bags. These bags help keep everyone safe. Everyone can see what’s inside easily. The students can’t have ketchup (番茄酱) in French schools. But they can have it with fries. The French care a lot about food, and they want students to enjoy different tastes without using too much ketchup. You see, across the world, in many schools, students like us follow school rules, too. Rules can make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order. 根据短文内容回答问题。 46. What color pens do the teachers use in England, the red ones or the green ones? _______________________________________________ 47. How often do Japanese students clean their classroom? _______________________________________________ 48. Where do all middle school students have to use clear school bags? _______________________________________________ 49. Who can’t have ketchup in school? ________________________________________________ 50. According to the passage (根据文章), how does the writer feel about the rules? (In 20 words) ________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Green/The green ones/The green pens./The teachers use the green ones/the green pens in England. 47. Every day./Japanese students clean their classroom every day. 48. At a school in the USA/America/in the United States. 49. The students in French schools./The students in French schools can’t have ketchup in school. 50. The writer thinks rules help make the world better and keep order in schools. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍一些学校的校规。 【46题详解】 根据“So the teachers use green pens”可知英国老师使用绿色笔。故填Green/The green ones/The green pens./The teachers use the green ones/the green pens in England. 【47题详解】 根据“In Japan, students must clean their classrooms every day.”可知日本学生每天打扫教室。故填Every day./Japanese students clean their classroom every day. 【48题详解】 根据“At a school in the USA, all middle school students have to use clear school bags.”可知美国的一个学校要求学生使用透明书包。故填At a school in the USA/America/in the United States. 【49题详解】 根据“The students can’t have ketchup (番茄酱) in French schools.”可知法国学校的学生不能食用番茄酱。故填The students in French schools./The students in French schools can’t have ketchup in school. 【50题详解】 根据“Rules can make the world better. Remember: No rules, no order.”可知作者认为规则让世界更好。故填The writer thinks rules help make the world better and keep order in schools. （C） At last I arrived in Chengdu. My friend took me to a restaurant at once. I just couldn’t wait to try Sichuan hot pot. But the first taste made my mouth burn! The food was much hotter than I expected. I took a deep breath and drank a whole glass of iced lemon tea. “Do you want something less hot?” my friend asked. “No.” I answered. “When in China, do as the Chinese do.” I carefully took a small piece. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste. After lunch, my trip went from really hot to cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum! The things were amazing. “Look at that mask (面具)! Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than ours? Were they able to see and hear further than us?” I wanted to stay in the museum for a week. My first day in China was full of fun: I tried hot food and went to a cool place. I’m really looking forward to the rest of my trip in China. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 51 The writer’s friend took him to a ________ as soon as he arrived in Chengdu. 52. The writer found hot pot was delicious after the ________ taste of the food. 53. ________ lunch, the writer went to a museum. 54. The writer showed great interest in the large eyes and ________ of the mask. 55. The writer enjoyed his ________ and cool trip on the first day in China. 【答案】51. restaurant 52. second 53. After 54. ears 55. hot 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成都的第一天经历，包括尝试四川火锅和参观三星堆博物馆的趣事。 【51题详解】 根据“My friend took me to a restaurant at once.”可知作者一到成都，朋友就带他去了一家餐馆。故填restaurant。 52题详解】 根据“But the first taste made my mouth burn”以及“I carefully took a small piece. Surprisingly, I started to enjoy the taste.”可知作者在经历了第一口“辣”之后，从第二口开始觉得火锅很美味，second“第二”。故填second。 【53题详解】 根据“After lunch, my trip went from really hot to cool—we went to the new Sanxingdui Museum”可知午饭后作者去了博物馆。故填After。 【54题详解】 根据“Why are their eyes and ears much bigger than ours?”可知作者对面具的大眼睛和大耳朵很感兴趣。故填ears。 【55题详解】 根据“My first day in China was full of fun: I tried hot food and went to a cool place.”可知作者在成都的第一天既体验了“热”又感受了“酷”。故填hot。 六、语法填空（本题共10分，每空1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Dear Kate, I am writing to you from Harbin! My family and I are visiting my uncle. We are having ____56____ great time. We are staying near the Central Street. We will be ____57____ Harbin for half a month. Harbin is ____58____ (freeze) now. The temperature is -20℃! Many ____59____ (tour) are visiting this special place at the moment. Here we can see lots of special ice works of art like large and ____60____ (colour) buildings. Some of the people like ____61____ (we) are from South China. We enjoy the ice festival very much. ____62____ (look)! What are the people on the ice doing? Some of them are taking photos, ____63____ some are skating. Do you want ____64____ (visit) Harbin, too? I know it’s near your exams. Are you studying today? I hope everything goes well. I am looking forward to ____65____ (see) you here soon. Yours, Li Lei 【答案】56. a 57. in 58. freezing 59. tourists 60. colourful 61. us 62. Look 63. and 64. to visit 65. seeing 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者李雷向朋友Kate介绍了自己在哈尔滨的旅行见闻，描述了哈尔滨的冰雪艺术和节日氛围。 【56题详解】 句意：我们玩得很开心。根据“great time”可知，此处指玩得开心。have a great time表示“玩得开心”。故填a。 【57题详解】 句意：我们将在哈尔滨待半个月。根据“Harbin”可知，此处指在哈尔滨。表示在某个城市用介词in。故填in。 【58题详解】 句意：哈尔滨现在非常寒冷。空处位于“is”后，修饰哈尔滨，填形容词作表语。freeze“冻住”，动词，形容词为freezing“极冷的”。故填freezing。 【59题详解】 句意：许多游客此时正在参观这个特别的地方。根据“are visiting”可知，空处填可数名词复数作主语，且指游客游览哈尔滨。tour“旅行”，名词，tourist“游客”，可数名词，复数为tourists。故填tourists。 【60题详解】 句意：在这，我们可以看到许多特别的冰雕艺术品，比如大型且色彩缤纷的建筑。colour“颜色”，名词，空处填形容词的colourful“多彩的”修饰名词“buildings”，作定语。故填colourful。 【61题详解】 句意：像我们这样的一些人来自中国南方。we“我们”，主格。位于介词“like”后，用宾格的us作宾语。故填us。 【62题详解】 句意：看！冰上的人们在做什么？此句为表示指示的祈使句，动词原形开头。look“看”，动词，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Look。 【63题详解】 句意：他们中的一些在拍照，一些人在滑冰。根据“Some of them are taking photos”和“some are skating”可知，前后句为并列句，用表示并列关系的连词and连接。故填and。 【64题详解】 句意：你也想来哈尔滨吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，空处填动词不定式。visit“参观”，动词，不定式为to visit。故填to visit。 【65题详解】 句意：我期待很快在这里见到你。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，空处填动名词。see“看见”，动词，动名词seeing。故填seeing。 七、书面表达（本题共20分） 66. 假如你是夏天，你们学校的英语网站正在开展Eat Healthily and Keep Fit征文活动，请根据下面的提示用英语写一篇短文，向网站投稿。 健康的饮食习惯 健康的食物 规律的饮食 坚持运动 喜欢的运动 每周做运动 参加活动的原因 鼓励更多的学生养成健康的生活方式 参考词汇：regularly adv. (有规律地), develop vt. (养成), lifestyle n. (生活方式) 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实姓名和学校名； 2. 根据要求和表格中的信息，完成短文； 3. 字迹工整，表达通顺，意思连贯； 4. 至少60词。 Eat Healthily and Keep Fit ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Eat Healthily and Keep Fit Being healthy is very important for us. To keep fit, I eat healthily. I like fruit, vegetables and milk. I never skip breakfast and I eat three meals regularly. I also do sports every day. My favourite sport is basketball. I play it with my friends after school three times a week. I joined this activity because I hope more students can develop a healthy lifestyle like me. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据提示内容完成写作，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题； 第二步，介绍自己健康的生活方式； 第三步，介绍参加活动的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①do sports 做运动 ②after school 放学后 [高分句型] ①To keep fit, I eat healthily. (动词不定式作目的状语) ②I joined this activity because I hope more students can develop a healthy lifestyle like me. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$