精品解析：河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

石家庄市第四十八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 出题人：王苗 审核人：韩香婵 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） l A. Great. B. Thanks. C. You too. 2. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can. 3. A. Sorry, Ms Li. B. Good morning, Ms Li. C. Yes, Ms Li. 4. A. She is free. B. She likes it. C. She is making zongzi. 5. A. I don’t like them. B. I agree with you. C. They are dangerous. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What did Daming use to like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing tennis. 9. What time will they meet this Sunday? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 10. What does the woman order? A. A cup of coffee. B. A fruit pizza. C. A cup of juice. 11. How long does the woman have to wait for her food? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 12. What are the workers doing? A. Building the road. B. Painting the road. C. Cleaning the road. 13 Why do the young birds like to stay on the road? A. Because it’s safe there. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s warm there. 14. What colour are the young birds’ feathers? A. Brown. B. Red. C. White. 15. What is James doing right now? A. Searching for some information online. B. Watching a film. C. Climbing a mountain. 16. What does Linda say about Hebei? A. Cities and culture. B. History and people. C. Famous places and food. 17. How does Linda like people in Hebei? A. Playful. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 18. Which activity may James like best? A. Having Chengde Mutton Hot Pot. B. Walking around Chengde Mountain Resort(承德避暑山庄). C. Visiting the Hebei Museum. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What was the weather like last month? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm but windy. 20. When will rain arrive? A. Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 21. What will temperatures be in the day? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 22. Who is Yaming having breakfast with? A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 23. How does Yaming go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 24. What is Na Ran doing at 7 a.m.? A. Reading. B. Exercising. C. Sleeping. 25. When does Na Ran get up? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 A School Trip Time Last 26 . Place A science 27 . How to get there By school bus Activities Learned about 28 and IT. Had a talk with some famous scientists. Tasted 29 made by robots. Leaving time At 30 o’clock. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was the basketball season for middle schools. Tom’s team was preparing for a big ____1____. Great feelings ran high among Tom and his teammates. They spent much time practicing. They needed to work hard to win. But one day, a teammate, Kevin, said he couldn’t come to practice. ____2____ he had an important family event (事件). Tom felt ____3____ and angry. “Why would Kevin miss (错过) practice at such an important time?” He couldn’t understand. The teacher saw the problem. He decided it was a teachable (适于教学的) ____4____. “Team,” he said, “we’re not here just practicing to win a match. We’re also learning meaningful lessons for life. One of these lessons is ____5____. Everyone has their own things to do outside the basketball field. We must ____6____ that.” Tom thought about this. He ____7____ the game so much. So he didn’t think about any other thing. He said sorry to Kevin. And Kevin shared that his sister would graduate (毕业). He also ____8____ to practice later for the missed practice. This brought the team close. They started talking more and helping each other with everything. When the big day came, they played as a ____9____ team and won. But the win was more than that. They _____10_____ something more important—Being a good team means understanding and helping one another. 1. A. match B. war C. tour D. exam 2. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because 3. A. unhappy B. lucky C. powerful D. tired 4. A. centre B. moment C. experience D. waste 5. A. lying B. waiting C. understanding D. sharing 6. A. respect B. hate C. create D. hold 7. A. cared about B. belonged to C. waited for D. agreed with 8. A. pretended B. seemed C. promised D. changed 9. A. rich B. real C. playful D. balanced 10. A. guessed B. lost C. realized D. taught 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了汤姆的篮球队在备战重要比赛时，因队友凯文缺席训练引发冲突，最终通过老师的教导学会互相理解，并赢得比赛的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：汤姆的球队正在为一场重要的比赛做准备。 match比赛；war战争；tour旅行；exam考试。根据上文“It was the basketball season for middle schools.”可知，是篮球赛季，应为比赛做准备。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：因为他有一个重要家庭活动。 So所以；But但是；Although尽管；Because因为。空格前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because“因为”。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：汤姆感到不开心和愤怒。 unhappy不开心的；lucky幸运的；powerful强大的；tired疲惫的。根据“and”可知，此处与“angry”并列，应是负面情绪。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他决定这是一个适于教学的时刻。 centre中心；moment时刻；experience经历；waste浪费。根据“The teacher saw the problem. He decided it was a teachable...”可知，老师意识到问题后便抓住时机进行教育，moment符合语境。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：其中一课就是理解。 lying撒谎；waiting等待；understanding理解；sharing分享。根据下文的总结“Being a good team means understanding and helping one another.”可知，其中一课是理解。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我们必须尊重这一点。 respect尊重；hate讨厌；create创造；hold握住。根据上文“Everyone has their own things to do outside the basketball field.”可知，此处指尊重他人的个人生活。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他太在乎比赛了。 cared about在乎；belonged to属于；waited for等待；agreed with同意。根据下文“So he didn’t think about any other thing.”可知，他不想其他事情，只在乎比赛。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他还承诺之后补上缺席的训练。 pretended假装；seemed似乎；promised承诺；changed改变。根据“He also...to practice later for the missed practice. This brought the team close.”可知，这是使团队团结的行为，应是承诺要补上缺席的训练。故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：当重要的日子到来时，他们像一个真正的团队一样比赛并赢了。 rich富有的；real真正的；playful闹着玩的；balanced平衡的。根据上文“They started talking more and helping each other with everything.”可知，他们懂得了沟通与互助，应是一个真正的团队。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：他们意识到更重要的事情——成为一个好的团队意味着相互理解和帮助。 guessed猜测；lost失去；realized意识到；taught教导。根据破折号后的总结可知是领悟道理。故选C。 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 短文填空 Once, a rabbit named Bounce lived near a forest. He enjoyed ___11___ (work) in his fields. There were many carrots and ___12___ (colour) flowers in his fields. One year, a drought (干旱) suddenly ___13___ (come) to the forest. Plants dried up, and animals searched ___14___ food everywhere. One day, the monkey Pipi came to Bounce’s house. “I’m so sorry. My baby ___15___ (cry) at home. Can you give me a carrot?” he asked ___16___ (hopeful). At first, Bounce didn’t want to give him ___17___ it was his food for winter. After thinking hard, he ___18___ (decide) to give Pipi one carrot. Later, the bird Chirp flew over and Bounce gave her a carrot too. When some other animals asked for help, Bounce also shared his carrots ___19___ them. As time passed, Bounce only had ten carrots left. He was afraid that he couldn’t get through the cold winter. Just then, his neighbours arrived with food. Pipi brought some _____20_____ (tomato), Chirp carried pears, and the _____21_____ (three) neighbour, Mole, offered cabbages. “You helped us,” they said. “Now we hope _____22_____ (help) you.” Bounce almost cried and thanked _____23_____ (they). He thought he was really _____24_____ (luck). He also learnt _____25_____ lesson: Be kind every day and the world will be great. Seeing his friends’ smiles, he knew sharing made the forest more lovely. 【答案】11. working 12. colourful##colorful 13. came 14. for 15. is crying 16. hopefully 17. because 18. decided 19. with 20. tomatoes 21. third 22. to help 23. them 24. lucky 25. a 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一只兔子在干旱期间分享自己的胡萝卜，最终得到邻居们回报的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他喜欢在田里工作。enjoy doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，因此用动名词形式working“工作”。故填working。 【12题详解】 句意：他的田里有许多胡萝卜和五颜六色的花。修饰名词“flowers”应用形容词colourful/colorful“五颜六色的”。故填colourful/colorful。 【13题详解】 句意：有一年，干旱突然降临森林。全文用一般过去时讲述故事，此处谓语动词用过去式came“来”。故填came。 【14题详解】 句意：植物干枯了，动物们到处寻找食物。search for是固定短语，表示“搜寻”。故填for。 【15题详解】 句意：我的宝宝在家里哭。根据“My baby...at home.”和语境可知，猴子描述的是正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，主语“My baby”为第三人称单数，谓语结构用is doing。故填is crying。 【16题详解】 句意：他满怀希望地问。修饰动词“asked”应用副词hopefully“充满希望地”。故填hopefully。 17题详解】 句意：起初，Bounce不想给他，因为那是他为冬天准备的食物。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【18题详解】 句意：经过深思熟虑，他决定给Pipi一根胡萝卜。全文用一般过去时讲述故事，此处谓语动词用过去式decided“决定”。故填decided。 【19题详解】 句意：当其他动物寻求帮助时，Bounce也和他们分享他的胡萝卜。share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，为固定短语。故填with。 【20题详解】 句意：Pipi带来了一些西红柿。“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式tomatoes“西红柿”。故填tomatoes。 【21题详解】 句意：第三个邻居Mole提供了卷心菜。名词“neighbour”为单数形式，此处应用序数词third“第三”表示顺序。故填third。 【22题详解】 句意：现在我们希望能帮助你。hope to do sth.是固定短语，表示“希望做某事”，此处用不定式to help。故填to help。 【23题详解】 句意：Bounce几乎哭了，并感谢他们。动词“thanked”后用宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。 【24题详解】 句意：他认为自己真的很幸运。根据上一段内容可知，Bounce的付出得到回报，他认为自己很幸运，此处应用形容词lucky“幸运的”作表语。故填lucky。 【25题详解】 句意：他还学到了一个道理：日日行善，世界自会美好。此处泛指“一个道理”，且“lesson”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From small ants to big whales, nearly all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the sea. And they can sleep while flying. What’s more, they can fly for many hours without (不) moving their wings (翅膀). Giraffes win the first for sleeping the least (最少). They sleep for about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They usually stand when they sleep. What a fun way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 26. Which of the following best shows how a flamingo sleeps? A. B. C. D. 27. Why do dolphins sleep with half its head awake? A. Because they have a large body. B. Because they need to notice the danger. C. Because this helps them to sleep well. D. Because this helps them to take care of their babies. 28. What is the best title for this text? A. Why animals sleep B. When animals sleep C. The importance of sleep for animals D. The different ways of animals’ sleep 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四种动物的睡觉方式。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back.”可知，火烈鸟的睡觉方式是一条腿站得笔直，另一条腿紧贴身体，头靠在背上。图片C符合此描述。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger.”可知，海豚的另一半头脑必须保持清醒，以呼吸新鲜空气，警惕危险。故选B。 【28题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了四种动物的睡觉方式，选项D“动物睡眠的不同方式”最适合作为本文的标题。故选D。 B While most teenagers are busy with their schoolwork, Maggie Grout is doing something special—changing lives by building schools around the world. Maggie was born (出生) in a village in Hubei, China, but she grew up in an American family. At 15, when Maggie learned that many kids in Africa had no schools, she felt sad. She decided to do something to change that. Then she got the idea of using 3D printing (打印) to build schools. Maggie worked hard to learn about 3D printing. With her father’s help, she started a group called Thinking Huts. In 2021, she and her team made history in Madagascar (马达加斯加). There, they used a special machine to build the walls in just 18 hours. After that, they put on roofs (屋顶) and doors. It took them less than one week to build the school. The kids in Madagascar loved their new school. Their smiles encouraged Maggie to build more 3D-printed schools in different countries. Maggie’s story shows that even young people can do great things if they have great ideas and work hard. 29. How long did it take to build the school in Madagascar? A Less than a week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 30. What encouraged Maggie to build more 3D-printed schools? A. Her father’s help. B. Kids’ happy smiles. C. Her American family. D. Her team’s hard work. 31. What lesson can we learn from Maggie’s story? A. It’s never too late to study. B. 3D printing is easy to learn. C. It’s important to go to school. D. Young people can change the world, too. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了15岁的Maggie Grout通过3D打印技术为非洲儿童建造学校的故事。她创立组织Thinking Huts，仅用18小时打印墙体，不到一周建成学校。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It took them less than one week to build the school.”可知，在马达加斯加建造这所学校需要不到一周的时间，故选A。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The kids in Madagascar loved their new school. Their smiles encouraged Maggie to build more 3D-printed schools in different countries.”可知，孩子们的笑容鼓励Maggie 在不同的国家建造更多的3D打印学校。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Maggie’s story shows that even young people can do great things if they have great ideas and work hard.”可知，Maggie的故事告诉我们，即使是年轻人，如果他们有好的想法并努力工作，也可以做伟大的事情，因此表示年轻人也能改变世界。故选D。 C Louis, an 11-year-old boy, recently went on a train trip from Shanghai to Changshu with his parents. The train was s…, because it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies (电影), like Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the Gods 2. On the train, they enjoyed learning about Chinese culture. “I love Ne Zha 2 very much. I think Ne Zha is very cool. He is small but powerful,” Louis said excitedly. After about one hour’s ride, they arrived at Changshu Railway Station. In Changshu, there is a beautiful lake called Shang Lake. The lake got its name from Jiang Shang. Jiang Shang, who is often called Jiang Taigong, is a wise man from the movie series (系列) Creation of the Gods. Once, Jiang Taigong came to the lake to fish. Louis and his parents walked around Shang Lake, enjoying the beautiful scenery (风景) and the fresh air. They also listened to stories about Jiang Taigong told by the guide. “Jiang Taigong is really clever,” Louis’ father said to him, “I hope you’ll be a person like him.” During the trip, Louis learned more about Chinese culture. It was such a perfect day that he would never forget! 32. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “The train was s…, because it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies, like Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the Gods 2.”? A. special B. strong C. silly D. scary 33. Which question can we answer after reading the first two paragraphs (段落)? A. How old are Louis’ parents? B. How much was the train ticket? C. What was on show on the train? D. How long did the train ride take? 34. How is Shang Lake related to (与……有关) Jiang Taigong? ①The lake got its name from Jiang Taigong. ②It is a lake in Jiang Taigong’s hometown. ③Jiang Taigong liked the scenery of the lake. ④Jiang Taigong once went fishing by the lake. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A busy family trip B. A fun trip to explore nature C. A day full of different movies D. A movie-themed travel experience 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁的Louis和父母乘坐电影主题列车前往常熟，在旅途中感受中国文化的经历。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“...because it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies”和备选项可知，列车因展示电影图片而“特别”，special“特别的”符合文意。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies (电影), like Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the Gods 2.”可知，列车展示了电影相关内容，C项“火车上展出了什么？”可直接从原文找到答案。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The lake got its name from Jiang Shang.”和“Once, Jiang Taigong came to the lake to fish.”可知，尚湖名字源于姜太公，并且姜太公曾在此钓鱼。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“电影主题列车”和“中国文化体验”展开，D项“以电影为主题的旅行体验”最能概括主旨。故选D。 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读表达 Henry’s view Pigeon (鸽子) surprise Day 1 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I must write about…pigeons! Day 2 I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just walk around—for all morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are boring and dirty! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying to her. They’re scary! Day 3 I’m looking for some information about pigeons online. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors (在镜子中辨认出自己). How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again… Day 4 I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water. Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5 I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. They can fly at speeds (速度) of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are amazing—I just didn’t know enough about them! 36. What did Henry write about for Bird Week? ___________________________________________ 37. Where did Henry go to watch pigeons? ___________________________________________ 38. Which fact (事实) can show that pigeons are smart? ___________________________________________ 39. How many kinds of pigeons are there? ___________________________________________ 40. What did Henry think of pigeons at the end? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. Pigeons. 37. In the park. 38. They can recognize themselves in mirrors. 39. Over 200. 40. He thought pigeons weren’t boring or scary. They were amazing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Henry在学校“鸟类周”活动中研究鸽子的过程，从最初对鸽子的负面看法逐渐转变为发现它们的智慧和有趣之处。 【36题详解】 根据“We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I must write about…pigeons!”可知，Henry在学校“鸟类周”活动中研究的是鸽子。故填Pigeons. 【37题详解】 根据“I’m watching pigeons in the park now.”可知，Henry在公园观察鸽子。故填In the park. 【38题详解】 根据“Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors...Are they so clever?”可知，鸽子能在镜子中认出自己，这一事实说明它们很聪明。故填They can recognize themselves in mirrors. 【39题详解】 根据“Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons.”可知，鸽子的种类超过200种。故填Over 200. 【40题详解】 根据“Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are amazing—I just didn’t know enough about them!”可知，Henry最终认为鸽子既不无聊也不可怕，它们很神奇。故填He thought pigeons weren’t boring or scary. They were amazing. 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ________41________ B: Hi, Peter. A: ________42________ B: I’m preparing for the coming maths exam. A: How is it going? B: Not bad. I can work out all the problems now. A: Oh! Did you ask your maths teacher for help? B: ________43________ Miss Li explained some difficult problems to me. A: That’s great! ________44________ B: Yes, I am free in the afternoon. A: ________45________ B: That sounds great. I want to relax after studying for a long time. And I like playing badminton. 【答案】41. This is Peter speaking. 42. What are you doing? 43. Yes, I did. 44. Are you free this afternoon? 45. How about playing badminton this afternoon? 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B两人之间在打电话，谈论了B在准备数学考试，两人相约下午打羽毛球。 【41题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter.”可知，A在打电话，介绍自己是谁。故“我是彼得。”符合语境。故填This is Peter speaking. 【42题详解】 根据“I’m preparing for the coming maths exam.”可知，A询问B正在做什么，用What提问，时态是现在进行时。故“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故填What are you doing? 【43题详解】 根据“Did you ask your maths teacher for help?”可知，这是一般疑问句。结合“Miss Li explained some difficult problems to me.”可知，应为肯定回答。故“是的，我问了。”符合语境。故填Yes, I did. 【44题详解】 根据“I am free in the afternoon.”可知，A询问B下午是否有空。故“你今天下午有空吗？”符合语境。故填Are you free this afternoon? 【45题详解】 根据“That sounds great.…And I like playing badminton.”可知，A提出一个建议，与打羽毛球相关。故“今天下午去打羽毛球怎么样？”符合语境。故填How about playing badminton this afternoon? 第五部分 写作（满分10分，其中书写3分） 46. 假定现在是周六晚上六点钟，你所在城市的天气怎么样？你正在做什么？你的感受如何？请根据以下表格提示和写作要求，以“My Saturday evening”为题，写一篇英语短文。 The weather now What I am doing now After dinner How I feel about my Saturday evening 写作要求： （1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Saturday evening It is six o’clock on Saturday evening now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Saturday evening It is six o’clock on Saturday evening now. The weather is cloudy, but it doesn’t affect my good mood. I’m in the kitchen, helping my parents cook dinner. I’m washing vegetables carefully. After dinner, I plan to play badminton with my friend in the park. I really enjoy this Saturday evening. Spending time with family and looking forward to having fun with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；​ ②时态：时态为现在进行时和一般现在时；​ ③提示：写作要点已给出，涵盖了时间、天气、正在做的事、计划做的事及感受，注意围绕这些要点展开，可适当补充细节，突出当下的状态和心情。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，先交代周六晚上的时间、天气情况以及自己的心情；​ 第二步，再描述自己正在厨房帮父母做饭的具体行为，接着说明晚饭后的计划，最后表达当下的感受。​ [亮点词汇]​ ①carefully 仔细地​ ②plan to 计划​ ③feel relaxed 感到放松​ [高分句型]​ ①I’m in the kitchen, helping my parents cook dinner.（现在分词短语作伴随状语）​ ②Spending time with family and looking forward to having fun with friends makes me feel relaxed and happy.（动名词短语作主语）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 石家庄市第四十八中学2024-2025学年度第二学期期末考试 初一英语试卷 分值：100分 时间：90分钟 出题人：王苗 审核人：韩香婵 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） l. A. Great. B. Thanks. C. You too. 2. A. Yes, we do. B. Yes, we are. C. Yes, we can. 3. A. Sorry Ms Li. B. Good morning, Ms Li. C. Yes, Ms Li. 4. A. She is free. B. She likes it. C. She is making zongzi. 5. A. I don’t like them. B. I agree with you. C. They are dangerous. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 6. Where are the speakers? A. B. C. 7. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 8. What did Daming use to like doing? A. Playing football. B. Playing badminton. C. Playing tennis. 9. What time will they meet this Sunday? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 9 a.m. C. At 10 a.m. 10. What does the woman order? A. A cup of coffee. B. A fruit pizza. C. A cup of juice. 11. How long does the woman have to wait for her food? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 25 minutes. 12. What are the workers doing? A. Building the road. B. Painting the road. C. Cleaning the road. 13. Why do the young birds like to stay on the road? A. Because it’s safe there. B. Because it’s beautiful. C. Because it’s warm there. 14. What colour are the young birds’ feathers? A. Brown. B. Red. C. White. 15 What is James doing right now? A. Searching for some information online. B. Watching a film. C. Climbing a mountain. 16. What does Linda say about Hebei? A. Cities and culture. B. History and people. C. Famous places and food. 17. How does Linda like people in Hebei? A. Playful. B. Friendly. C. Smart. 18. Which activity may James like best? A. Having Chengde Mutton Hot Pot. B. Walking around Chengde Mountain Resort(承德避暑山庄). C. Visiting the Hebei Museum. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. What was the weather like last month? A. Cold and dry. B. Cold and windy. C. Warm but windy. 20. When will rain arrive? A Next week. B. Tomorrow. C. This evening. 21. What will temperatures be in the day? A. They will drop to 4℃. B. They will rise to 12℃. C. They will drop to 12℃. 22. Who is Yaming having breakfast with? A. His cousin. B. His parents. C. His grandparents. 23. How does Yaming go to school? A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. 24. What is Na Ran doing at 7 a.m.? A. Reading. B. Exercising. C. Sleeping. 25. When does Na Ran get up? A. At 8 a.m. B. At 8:30 a.m. C. At 9 a.m. 第四节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听短文填空 A School Trip Time Last 26 . Place A science 27 . How to get there By school bus Activities Learned about 28 and IT. Had a talk with some famous scientists. Tasted 29 made by robots. Leaving time At 30 o’clock. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） It was the basketball season for middle schools. Tom’s team was preparing for a big ____1____. Great feelings ran high among Tom and his teammates. They spent much time practicing. They needed to work hard to win. But one day, a teammate, Kevin, said he couldn’t come to practice. ____2____ he had an important family event (事件). Tom felt ____3____ and angry. “Why would Kevin miss (错过) practice at such an important time?” He couldn’t understand. The teacher saw the problem. He decided it was a teachable (适于教学的) ____4____. “Team,” he said, “we’re not here just practicing to win a match. We’re also learning meaningful lessons for life. One of these lessons is ____5____. Everyone has their own things to do outside the basketball field. We must ____6____ that.” Tom thought about this. He ____7____ the game so much. So he didn’t think about any other thing. He said sorry to Kevin. And Kevin shared that his sister would graduate (毕业). He also ____8____ to practice later for the missed practice. This brought the team close. They started talking more and helping each other with everything. When the big day came, they played as a ____9____ team and won. But the win was more than that. They _____10_____ something more important—Being a good team means understanding and helping one another. 1. A. match B. war C. tour D. exam 2. A. So B. But C. Although D. Because 3. A. unhappy B. lucky C. powerful D. tired 4. A. centre B. moment C. experience D. waste 5. A. lying B. waiting C. understanding D. sharing 6. A. respect B. hate C. create D. hold 7. A. cared about B. belonged to C. waited for D. agreed with 8. A. pretended B. seemed C. promised D. changed 9. A. rich B. real C. playful D. balanced 10. A. guessed B. lost C. realized D. taught 第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 短文填空 Once, a rabbit named Bounce lived near a forest. He enjoyed ___11___ (work) in his fields. There were many carrots and ___12___ (colour) flowers in his fields. One year a drought (干旱) suddenly ___13___ (come) to the forest. Plants dried up, and animals searched ___14___ food everywhere. One day, the monkey Pipi came to Bounce’s house. “I’m so sorry. My baby ___15___ (cry) at home. Can you give me a carrot?” he asked ___16___ (hopeful). At first, Bounce didn’t want to give him ___17___ it was his food for winter. After thinking hard, he ___18___ (decide) to give Pipi one carrot. Later, the bird Chirp flew over and Bounce gave her a carrot too. When some other animals asked for help, Bounce also shared his carrots ___19___ them. As time passed, Bounce only had ten carrots left. He was afraid that he couldn’t get through the cold winter. Just then, his neighbours arrived with food. Pipi brought some _____20_____ (tomato), Chirp carried pears, and the _____21_____ (three) neighbour, Mole, offered cabbages. “You helped us,” they said. “Now we hope _____22_____ (help) you.” Bounce almost cried and thanked _____23_____ (they). He thought he was really _____24_____ (luck). He also learnt _____25_____ lesson: Be kind every day and the world will be great. Seeing his friends’ smiles, he knew sharing made the forest more lovely. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A From small ants to big whales, nearly all animals need to sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get their sleep. A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg always stays straight. The other leg stays close to its body with the head resting on its back. Some seabirds spend most of their lives over the sea. And they can sleep while flying. What’s more, they can fly for many hours without (不) moving their wings (翅膀). Giraffes win the first for sleeping the least (最少). They sleep for about 30 minutes a day, and 5 minutes at a time. They usually stand when they sleep. What a fun way of sleeping! A dolphin sleeps with just half its head at a time. The other half must stay awake (醒着) to have air and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for two months to stay safe. 26. Which of the following best shows how a flamingo sleeps? A. B. C. D. 27. Why do dolphins sleep with half its head awake? A. Because they have a large body. B. Because they need to notice the danger. C. Because this helps them to sleep well. D. Because this helps them to take care of their babies. 28. What is the best title for this text? A. Why animals sleep B. When animals sleep C. The importance of sleep for animals D. The different ways of animals’ sleep B While most teenagers are busy with their schoolwork, Maggie Grout is doing something special—changing lives by building schools around the world. Maggie was born (出生) in a village in Hubei, China, but she grew up in an American family. At 15, when Maggie learned that many kids in Africa had no schools, she felt sad. She decided to do something to change that. Then she got the idea of using 3D printing (打印) to build schools. Maggie worked hard to learn about 3D printing. With her father’s help, she started a group called Thinking Huts. In 2021, she and her team made history in Madagascar (马达加斯加). There, they used a special machine to build the walls in just 18 hours. After that, they put on roofs (屋顶) and doors. It took them less than one week to build the school. The kids in Madagascar loved their new school. Their smiles encouraged Maggie to build more 3D-printed schools in different countries. Maggie’s story shows that even young people can do great things if they have great ideas and work hard. 29. How long did it take to build the school in Madagascar? A. Less than a week. B. Two weeks. C. One month. D. Two months. 30. What encouraged Maggie to build more 3D-printed schools? A. Her father’s help. B. Kids’ happy smiles. C. Her American family. D. Her team’s hard work. 31. What lesson can we learn from Maggie’s story? A. It’s never too late to study. B. 3D printing is easy to learn. C. It’s important to go to school. D. Young people can change the world, too. C Louis, an 11-year-old boy, recently went on a train trip from Shanghai to Changshu with his parents. The train was s…, because it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies (电影), like Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the Gods 2. On the train, they enjoyed learning about Chinese culture. “I love Ne Zha 2 very much. I think Ne Zha is very cool. He is small but powerful,” Louis said excitedly. After about one hour’s ride, they arrived at Changshu Railway Station. In Changshu, there is a beautiful lake called Shang Lake. The lake got its name from Jiang Shang. Jiang Shang, who is often called Jiang Taigong, is a wise man from the movie series (系列) Creation of the Gods. Once, Jiang Taigong came to the lake to fish. Louis and his parents walked around Shang Lake, enjoying the beautiful scenery (风景) and the fresh air. They also listened to stories about Jiang Taigong told by the guide. “Jiang Taigong is really clever,” Louis’ father said to him, “I hope you’ll be a person like him.” During the trip, Louis learned more about Chinese culture. It was such a perfect day that he would never forget! 32. What is the proper (恰当的) word in the sentence “The train was s…, because it showed pictures of popular Chinese movies, like Ne Zha 2 and Creation of the Gods 2.”? A. special B. strong C. silly D. scary 33. Which question can we answer after reading the first two paragraphs (段落)? A. How old are Louis’ parents? B. How much was the train ticket? C. What was on show on the train? D. How long did the train ride take? 34. How is Shang Lake related to (与……有关) Jiang Taigong? ①The lake got its name from Jiang Taigong. ②It is a lake in Jiang Taigong’s hometown. ③Jiang Taigong liked the scenery of the lake. ④Jiang Taigong once went fishing by the lake. A. ①③ B. ①④ C. ②③ D. ②④ 35. What’s the best title of the passage? A A busy family trip B. A fun trip to explore nature C. A day full of different movies D. A movie-themed travel experience 第二节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读表达 Henry’s view Pigeon (鸽子) surprise Day 1 We’re studying birds for Bird Week at school. Some lucky kids got penguins, but I must write about…pigeons! Day 2 I’m watching pigeons in the park now. They just walk around—for all morning! They leave droppings here and there. Pigeons are boring and dirty! A girl is feeding them. Argh! The birds are flying to her. They’re scary! Day 3 I’m looking for some information about pigeons online. Pigeons can recognize themselves in mirrors (在镜子中辨认出自己). How surprising! Are they so clever? I’d better go and watch them again… Day 4 I’m back at the park again. Oh! That pigeon is looking at itself in the water. Maybe I was wrong about pigeons. Day 5 I’m reading in the library now. Oh, there are over 200 kinds of pigeons. They can fly at speeds (速度) of over 100 km per hour. That’s as fast as my dad’s car! Well, pigeons aren’t boring or scary. They are amazing—I just didn’t know enough about them! 36. What did Henry write about for Bird Week? ___________________________________________ 37. Where did Henry go to watch pigeons? ___________________________________________ 38. Which fact (事实) can show that pigeons are smart? ___________________________________________ 39. How many kinds of pigeons are there? ___________________________________________ 40. What did Henry think of pigeons at the end? ___________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! ________41________ B: Hi, Peter. A: ________42________ B: I’m preparing for the coming maths exam. A: How is it going? B: Not bad. I can work out all the problems now. A: Oh! Did you ask your maths teacher for help? B: ________43________ Miss Li explained some difficult problems to me. A: That’s great! ________44________ B: Yes, I am free in the afternoon. A: ________45________ B: That sounds great. I want to relax after studying for a long time. And I like playing badminton. 第五部分 写作（满分10分，其中书写3分） 46. 假定现在是周六晚上六点钟，你所在城市的天气怎么样？你正在做什么？你的感受如何？请根据以下表格提示和写作要求，以“My Saturday evening”为题，写一篇英语短文。 The weather now What I am doing now After dinner How I feel about my Saturday evening 写作要求： （1）短文须包含表格中的所有要点，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称； （3）词数70左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Saturday evening It is six o’clock on Saturday evening now. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$