精品解析：四川省凉山彝族自治州2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末考试中职英语试题

凉山州2024-2025学年度下期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高一英语 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We need ________ onion and three tomatoes for the soup. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查冠词辨析。句意：我们需要一个洋葱和三个西红柿做汤。此处表示泛指，应使用不定冠词，onion（洋葱）的发音为 /ˈʌnjən/，首音 /ʌ/ 是元音音素，因此需搭配 an。故选B。 2. This film calls ________ people to protect the earth. A. off B. on C. for D. to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：这部电影号召人们保护地球。A. off离开；B. on在……上；C. for为了；D. to朝着。根据“people to protect the earth”可知，是“号召”人们保护地球，应用动词短语“call on sb to do sth”。故选B。 3. —Your tea smells great. —It’s from China. Would you like ________? A. one B. some C. this D. little 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：——你的茶闻起来很香。——它来自中国。你要喝点吗？A. one一个；B. some一些；C. this这个；D. little少许。“would you like some?”经常用于邀请对方吃点或喝点，希望得到对方肯定的回答，语气较委婉。故选B。 4 There ________ just seven stops from my school to the library. A. is B. am C. was D. are 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：从我学校到图书馆只有七个站。分析句子可知，此句描述事实，所以时态使用一般现在时，there be句型中的be动词要与“seven stops”保持一致，所以应是are。故选D。 5 Refuse should ________ correctly. A. sort B. is sorted C. be sorted D. be sort 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：垃圾应正确分类。主语Refuse是名词词性，表示“垃圾，废弃物”，与动词sort之间是被动关系，根据空前情态动词should可知，应使用含情态动词的被动结构“情态动词+be done”，其中be是原形，故用be sorted。故选C。 6. Will the city become ________ and busy with more and more people coming here? A. located B. covered C. crowded D. blocked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人来到这里，城市会变得拥挤和繁忙吗？A. located位于；B. covered有盖的；C. crowded拥挤的；D. blocked堵塞的。根据“more and more people coming here”可知，越来越多的人来，所以会拥挤。故选C。 7. We ________ for Beijing tomorrow morning. A. leaves B. are leave C. are leaving D. are going to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我们明早动身去北京。leave for+地点；be going to+地点。根据“for Beijing”可知，应用leave for；根据时间状语“tomorrow morning”可知，句子用一般将来时，短暂性动词的现在进行时（are leaving）可表将来。故选C。 8. — Jack isn’t sure ________ students are in his class. — Fifty. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：——杰克不确定他班上有多少名学生。——五十名。A. how many多少；B. what什么；C. which哪一个；D. whether是否。分析句子可知，“... students are in his class”是宾语从句，且根据答语Fifty可知，不确定的是学生的数量，因此应使用how many引导宾语从句。故选A。 9. In such cold weather, I have brought enough clothes, but Mum thought they are not ________. A. thick enough B. enough thick C. enough thin D. thin enough 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词辨析和enough修饰形容词时的位置。句意：在这么冷的天气里，我带了足够的衣服，但妈妈认为它们不够厚。thick厚的；thin薄的。根据转折连词but可知，天气很寒冷，我带了足够的衣服，但是妈妈觉得衣服不够厚，应使用thick作表语；副词enough修饰形容此时，要放在形容词之后，故用thick enough。故选A。 10. You can usually see the traffic lights at ________ on the streets. A. subway stations B. post offices C. crossroads D. airports 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词（短语）辨析。句意：你通常可以在十字路口看到红绿灯。A. subway stations地铁站；B. post offices邮局；C. crossroads十字路口；D. airports机场。根据常识可知，在“十字路口”可以看到红绿灯。故选C。 11. The sports meeting ________ until next Thursday. A. put off B. has put off C. puts off D. has been put off 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：运动会被推迟到下周四。主语The sports meeting与动词短语put off之间是被动关系，应用被动语态（be done），has been put off是现在完成时被动语态，表示“已经被推迟”，强调动作已完成且对现在有影响（即推迟到下周四是当前状态），完美匹配句意。故选D。 12. ________ food you’ve cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查感叹句。句意：你做的饭菜真好吃！根据句尾标点符号可知，这是一个感叹句，中心词是不可数名词food，因此应使用“what+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!”的感叹句句型，故用What nice。故选D。 13. Please help me carry the box to the office, ________? A. shall I B. won’t I C. will you D. shall we 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查反意疑问句。句意：请帮我把这个箱子搬到办公室，好吗？根据“Please help me carry the box to the office ...?”可知，此句为祈使句的反意疑问句，祈使句省略的主语是you，一般在祈使句后加上will you构成反意疑问句。故选C。 14. It’s cold outside. ________ your overcoat. A. To put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Put off 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句和动词短语。句意：外面冷。穿上你的大衣。“put on”意为“穿上”，“put off”意为“推迟”。根据句意可知，此句为祈使句，表示建议和命令，肯定形式以动词原形开头；根据“It’s cold outside. (外面冷。)”可知，此处应是建议穿上大衣，应用Put on。故选B。 15. The boy keeps ________ English in the playground every morning. A. practise speak B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. practising to speaking 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个男孩坚持每天早上在操场上练习说英语。keep doing sth.表示“持续做某事”或“一直做某事”，动名词作宾语；practise doing sth.表示“练习做某事”，动名词也是作宾语；因此practising speaking是正确的表达。故选B。 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. The sign is used to ________. A. encourage people to see sunflowers B. remind people to be careful in Kansas C. tell people where they are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志是用来鼓励人们去看向日葵的。根据“Welcome to KANSAS The Sunflowers State (欢迎来到堪萨斯，向日葵之州)”可知，这个标志表示的是“鼓励人们去看向日葵”。故选A。 17. You are most likely to see this ________. A. in an airport B. beside a school C. in a park 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你最有可能在机场看到这个。根据图片上“Departures (出发)”，“underground (地铁)”和“Car rental (汽车租赁)”及箭头指示可知，这是指路标志，由列出的周边设施可判断出，最有可能在机场看到这些信息。故选A。 18. It means that ________. A. all the goods cost $50 B. you can buy the goods at half price C. everyone needs to pay $50 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这意味着你可以半价购买这些商品。根据“SALE 50% OFF (五折优惠)”可知，商品促销五折优惠，也就是商品都是半价销售的。故选B。 19. If we see this sign on the bottle, we will ________. A. drink it at once B. throw it away C. keep away from it 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：如果你看到瓶子上的这个标志，就远离它。根据图片文字“DON’T DRINK (不要喝)”及常识可知，瓶子上的“三叶形”符号代表有电离辐射，且不能饮用，属于危险物，因此应该远离。故选C。 20. To buy the movie tickets, we have to pay ________. A. $1 in total B. $17 in total C. $18 in total 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：买这些电影票，我们总共要付18美元。根据图中“2 Tickets $17.00 Booking Fee $1.00 Total $18.00 (2张票17.00美元，预订费1.00美元，总计18.00美元)”可知，购买电影票总共要支付18美元。故选C。 21. We’d better ________ in the next three days. A. wear an overcoat B. take a raincoat C. wear a T-shirt 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：在接下来的三天里，我们最好穿T恤衫。根据图片中温度显示最高达到35摄氏度，最低是26度，且都是晴朗的天气，所以最好穿T恤衫。故选C。 22. This sign is to remind the ________. A. passengers B. staff C. patients 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个标志是为了提醒乘客。根据“Train doors will close 30 seconds before departure (列车将在出发前30秒关闭车门)”可知，这是在提醒乘客注意列车车门关闭时间。故选A。 Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Thank you for dining at Pizza Man Memu Food & drinks S M L Special Day Hawaii Pizza $6 $8 $10 Monday Beef Pizza $8 $10 $12 Wednesday Chicken Pizza $7 $9 $11 Thursday French Fries $2 $3 $4 Tuesday Orange Juice 3$ $4 $5 Wednesday The best pizza in town! Opening Hours: Mon- Thurs 11 am- 9 pm Fri, Sat & Sun 11 am- 10 pm You can get something at half price on Special Days!!! No Money? No Worry! Chinese customers can also pay by. If you want to order food, food, find us: Tel: 678-453-4416 www.Pizzaman.com 23. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. 24. How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What is TRUE according to the poster? A. We can only order food in Pizza Man. B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man. C. There’s no special day on weekends. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文是披萨店的一则广告，文中有食物和饮料的价格，以及特价日的优惠等信息。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Hours: Mon — Thurs 11 am — 9 pm Fri, Sat & Sun 11 am — 10 pm (营业时间：周一至周四上午11点至晚上9点，周五，周六和周日上午11点至晚上10点)”可知，披萨店周末营业时间上午11点至晚上10点，共11个小时。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Money? No Worry! Chinese customers can also pay by (没有钱吗！不要担心！中国顾客也可以通过以下方式付款)”可知，除了现金支付，还可以通过刷卡或扫码支付，最多可能有三种支付方式。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special Day (特价日)”部分可知，周末没有特价商品。故选C。 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and see our new friends! We have cute Australian koalas and kangaroos. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing for you, and the elephants from Thailand and the giraffes from South Africa will be happy to make friends with you. The lovely monkeys from Mount Emei want to play with you. And Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. Come and take photos of them! Tickets Opening time Adults: 20 yuan 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Mon-Fri) Children over 1.2 m: half price 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) Children under 1.2 m: free Remember! Keep the zoo clean! Do not talk loudly, give food to or go near the animals. 26. Where do the kangaroos at the zoo come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. D. China. 27. You can go to the zoo at ________. A. any time B. 3:00 p.m. on Monday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 6:00 p.m. on Friday 28. Mr. and Mrs. Green have to pay ________ if they visit the zoo with their 1.3-meter-tall son. A. 30 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 50 yuan D. 60 yuan 29. What can we do at the zoo? A. Make friends with the animals. B. Go near the animals. C. Talk loudly to the animals. D. Feed animals with care. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是关于动物园的广告。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We have cute Australian koalas and kangaroos. (我们有可爱的澳大利亚考拉和袋鼠)”可知，袋鼠是来自澳大利亚。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Mon-Fri) (上午九时至下午五时（星期一至星期五）)”和“10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) (上午十时至下午六时（星期六至星期日）)”可知，周一下午三点在这些开园时间里。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: 20 yuan (成人：20元)”和“Children over 1.2 m: half price (超过1.2米儿童：半价)”可知，格林夫妇和他们一米三高的儿子去动物园的话，需付50元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and see our new friends! (来看看我们的新朋友吧！)”和“Keep the zoo clean! Do not talk loudly, give food to or go near the animals. (保持动物园清洁！不要大声说话，不要给动物喂食或靠近动物。)”可知，我们在动物园可以和动物做朋友。故选A。 B Under the hot sun, a beggar was sitting outside a temple begging. All he asked for was food. One day, a kind woman came to the temple and saw the beggar. She felt sorry for him, so she came to the temple every day to give him some food. She felt that one bag of food was not enough, so she gave him two bags for each meal. Soon, the beggar stopped begging under the sun. Instead, he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman. He was happy that he didn’t have to beg anymore. But one day, the woman came late to the temple in the morning. The beggar said, “Madam, please come on time. I can’t be waiting here in hunger for you to come.” Without saying a word, the woman walked away. The beggar never saw her again. 30. Where did the beggar beg at first? A. In a temple. B. Outside a temple. C. In a cool place. D. Under a tree. 31. Why did the woman give the beggar two bags of food? A. Because there were two beggars. B. Because the beggar asked for it. C. Because she wanted to please the beggar. D. Because she thought one bag was not enough. 32. What did the beggar ask the woman to do when she came late? A. To take food to the cool place. B. To give him food on time. C. To bring more food every day. D. To offer him nutritious food. 33. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t be kind to others. B. Kindness can make people smart. C. Different food makes people feel happier. D. Sometimes kindness can make people lazy. 【答案】30. B 31. D 32. B 33. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过善良女子给乞丐送食物的故事，告诉我们：有时候善良会让人变得懒惰。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Under the hot sun, a beggar was sitting outside a temple begging. (烈日下，一个乞丐坐在寺庙外乞讨。)”可知，乞丐最初在寺庙外乞讨。故选B。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“She felt that one bag of food was not enough, so she gave him two bags for each meal. (她觉得一袋食物不够，所以她每顿给他两袋。)”可知，这位女士给乞丐两袋食物是因为她觉得一袋食物不够。故选D。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“The beggar said, ‘Madam, please come on time. I can’t be waiting here in hunger for you to come.’ (乞丐说：‘夫人，请准时来。我不能饿着肚子等着你来。’)”可知，当这位女士来晚时，乞丐要求她要准时来给他送食物。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要通过善良女子给乞丐送食物的故事，告诉我们：有时候善良会让人变得懒惰。故选D。 C Light helps us see. But these days humans are using too much of it so that it becomes a kind of pollution. Normally, 2,500 stars can be seen by human eyes. But due to light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than that. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even influences human health, too. In order to stop things from going worse, governments and organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use less bright lights. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again. 34. What is the sky like in the countryside now? A. 2,500 stars can be seen B. There are no stars at all. C. 200 to 300 stars can be seen. D. Less than 10 stars can be seen. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Light pollution has no harm. B. We can see many stars with light. C. More lights make our life better. D. Humans have paid attention to light pollution. 36. What’s the writer’s hope for the future? A. People can pick the stars in the sky. B. People won’t use lights anymore. C. People will shine lights down. D. People can enjoy a clear sky again. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A. Light Pollution B. Colourful Lights C. Stop Using Light D. Bright Lights 【答案】34. C 35. D 36. D 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍光污染带来的影响及为了阻止事情变得更糟所采取的措施。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But due to light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. (但是由于光污染，您只能从当今的乡村看到200至300颗星星，而从城市中看不超过十颗星。)”可知，现在从乡村只能看到200至300颗星星。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“In order to stop things from going worse, governments and organizations are working to reduce light pollution. (为了阻止情况恶化，各国政府及组织正在努力减少光污染。)”可知，政府和组织已经采取措施减少污染，说明人类已经注意到光污染。故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again. (希望在不久的将来，人类可以再次享受晴朗而美丽的天空)”可知，作者希望人类可以再次享受晴朗而美丽的天空。故选D。 【37题详解】 主旨大意题。文中介绍光污染带来的影响及为了阻止事情变得更糟所采取的措施。选项A“Light Pollution (光污染)”符合主旨大意。故选A。 D Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is a very important lunar festival in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019 and June 25 in 2020. Although the dates are different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2,000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities. They hold dragon boat racing, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊) and so on. But people like dragon boat racing best during the Dragon Boat Festival. 38. What does the underlined word “lunar” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 快乐的 B. 著名的 C. 农历的 D. 传统的 39. When was the Dragon Boat Festival in 2020? A. June 25. B. June 18. C. June 7. D. May 30. 40. Which of the following is people’s favourite activity during the Dragon Boat Festival? A Drinking realgar wine. B. Racing dragon boats. C. Eating zongzi. D. Wearing sachets. 41. The author writes this passage to introduce ________. A. the Chinese festivals B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival 【答案】38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。 【38题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线单词后面的“along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival (还有春节和中秋节)”可知，春节和中秋节都是按照农历日期庆祝的节日，而端午节和它们是一样的，也是中国一个非常重要的农历节日，由此可知，“lunar”的意思是“农历的，阴历的”。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019 and June 25 in 2020. (据说端午节的日期是屈原去世的日子——农历五月初五，所以每年的日期都不一样，比如2015年6月20日，2016年6月9日，2017年5月30日，2018年6月18日，2019年6月7日和2020年6月25日。)”可知，2020年端午节在6月25日。故选A。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“But people like dragon boat racing best during the Dragon Boat Festival. (但是人们最喜欢在端午节赛龙舟。)”可知，端午节期间，人们最喜欢的活动是赛龙舟。故选B。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. (中国的龙舟节也被称为端午节。)”及全文内容可知，作者写这篇文章是为了介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。故选C。 E Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them: 1 Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask some others for help. 2 Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways to study? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one that gets your friend back. 3 Ask for help. When you’re worried, finding someone to talk to helps. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 42. How many steps of dealing with worries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What can we do when we don’t know what we’re worried about? A. Try to find it out. B. Don’t ask for help. C. Don’t need to think about it. D. Sit there worrying. 44. According to the passage, what should we do if we have a fight with our friend? A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more. C. Don’t write to him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 45. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries D. what kinds of worries people have 【答案】42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文中告诉我们该如何处理我们的烦恼。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“you can take these three steps to deal with them (您可以采取这三个步骤来处理他们)”文中可知，总共有三个步骤来解决烦恼。故选B。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个步骤中的“Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. (其他时候，您可能不会。尽量先找到它)”可知，要尽量找到它。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个步骤中“If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. (如果你担心的是你和朋友之间的一场争斗，你可以写下所有你能做的事情——给他或她写一张便条，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛，或她道歉等等。)”可知，如果你担心的是你和朋友之间的一场争斗，邀请他或她去看篮球比赛。故选D。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them: (但是，您如何处理您的烦恼？无论您的烦恼是大还是小，您都可以采取这三个步骤来处理它们)”可知，本文主要讲述的是如何处理烦恼。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余） A: Hello, House of dumplings! B: Hello, ___46___ A: Sure. B: I’d like chicken, fish and cabbage, please. A: Uh-huh. B: ___47___ A: What kind of dumplings would you like? B: Beef and carrot dumplings, please. A: OK. ___48___ B: Umm, I’d like some soup, too. A: OK. What kind of soup would you like? B: ___49___ A: OK, one tomato soup then. Would you like any drinks? B: One large green tea and two small orange juices. A: ___50___ B: 15 North Street. A. Tomato soup. B. I want to order some food, please. C. And twelve dumplings. D. And some chicken. E. What else? F. What’s your address, please? G. What’s your phone number? 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了打电话订餐的经过。 【46题详解】 根据下文“I’d like chicken, fish and cabbage, please.”可知想要鸡肉、鱼和卷心菜。因此B项“我想预定些食物。”符合题意。故选B。 【47题详解】 根据下文“What kind of dumplings would you like?”可知问：你想要什么样的饺子？可知上句提到了饺子。C项“12个饺子。”符合题意。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Umm, I’d like some soup, too.”可知也想喝点汤。因此E项“还有什么？”符合题意。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据上文“What kind of soup would you like?”可知问的是想要什么汤。A项“番茄汤。”符合题意。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据下文可知是地点，因此上句应是“What’s your address, please?”意为“请问你的地址是什么？”F项“请问你的地址是什么？”符合题意。故选F。 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. The modern airport is located in Shuangliu, Chengdu. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】这座现代化的机场坐落在成都双流。 【解析】 【详解】考查陈述句和被动语态。根据“.”可知，该句是陈述句。The modern airport：这座现代化的机场，作主语；is located in：坐落在，作谓语，使用了被动语态，表示被安置在某地；in Shuangliu, Chengdu：在成都双流，作地点状语。故本句译为：这座现代化的机场坐落在成都双流。 52. The whole country was hard hit by this earthquake. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 【答案】全国都受到了这次地震的严重影响。 【解析】 【详解】考查被动语态。The whole country：全国，作主语；was hard hit：被严重影响，作谓语；by this earthquake：被这次地震，作状语。故本句译为：全国都受到了这次地震的严重影响。 53. It is never too old to learn. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】活到老学到老。 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式主语和动词不定式作主语。it：人称代词作形式主语；is：是，系动词作谓语；never too old：永远不会太老，形容词短语作表语；to learn：学习，动词不定式作真正主语。本句字面意思为：要学习，永远都不会太老。即谚语“活到老学到老”。故本句译为：活到老学到老。 Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整（一空一词）。 54. 他们在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 They are ________ ________ the upcoming final exams. 【答案】 ①. preparing ②. for 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语及时态。分析所给的汉语可知，此句是现在进行时be+动词ing；为……做准备：prepare for，动词应使用现在分词形式preparing。故答案为：preparing；for。 55. 现在我可以步行去上班， 而不必开车了。 Now I can walk to work ________ _______ going by car. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语。分析句子可知，此处应用介词短语instead of，意为“而不是”，与空格后动名词短语“going by car”构成介宾短语，作方式状语。故填instead；of。 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校即将举行元旦晚会，你准备邀请你的好朋友Tom参加。请你根据以下信息给Tom写一封邀请信（一空可填多词）。 亲爱的汤姆， 你好吗？我校将于本周六晚上举办元旦晚会。我想邀请你参加。 晚会将在学校礼堂举行，七点半开始。晚会非常有趣。你可以欣赏歌曲，中国传统舞蹈表演，玩游戏，结交朋友，互相赠送礼物等。我相信你来的话一定会喜欢并玩得愉快！ 记得告诉我你是否能来参加哦！ 爱你的， 李华 Dear Tom, How are you? Our school is going to hold a New Year party this Saturday evening. I’d like to invite you to ____56____ the party. The party will start ____57____ half past seven pm in the school hall. It will be very interesting. You can enjoy many pleasant songs. There will also be ____58____ Chinese dance performances. At the party, you can play games with others, make friends and give each other ____59____. I’m sure you’ll like it and have a good time at the party. Please let me know ____60____ you can come. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】56. take part in 57. at 58. traditional 59. gifts 60. if##whether 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写给汤姆的一封信，邀请他来参加学校的元旦晚会，介绍了晚会举办的时间、地点以及晚会活动等信息。 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我想邀请你参加这个聚会。李华写信的目的是邀请汤姆参加元旦晚会，表示“参加群体活动”可以使用动词短语“take part in”，“invite sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填take part in。 【57题详解】 考查介词。句意：晚会将在学校礼堂举行，七点半开始。“half past seven pm”是具体的时间点，前面应使用介词at。故填at。 【58题详解】 考查形容词。句意：还有中国传统舞蹈表演。在晚会上，除了欣赏歌曲，还有中国传统的舞蹈表演，“传统的”是形容词traditional。故填traditional。 【59题详解】 考查名词。句意：在晚会上，你可以和别人一起玩游戏，交朋友，互相送礼物。晚会上可以玩游戏，结交新的朋友，互相赠送礼物，“礼物”是名词gift，此处表示泛指，应使用复数gifts。故填gifts。 【60题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：请告诉我你是否能来参加。信件结尾李华要确认汤姆是否能来参加晚会，分析句子可知，“... you can come”是宾语从句，引导词表示“是否”的含义，因此使用if/whether来引导该宾语从句。故填if/whether。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 凉山州2024-2025学年度下期末中等职业学校教学质量监测 高一英语 全卷共8页，满分100分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。 2. 选择题使用2B铅笔涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束后，将答题卡收回。 第Ⅰ卷（共两部分 满分70分） 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节；满分30分） 第一节 单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. We need ________ onion and three tomatoes for the soup. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. This film calls ________ people to protect the earth. A. off B. on C. for D. to 3. —Your tea smells great. —It’s from China. Would you like ________? A. one B. some C. this D. little 4. There ________ just seven stops from my school to the library. A. is B. am C. was D. are 5. Refuse should ________ correctly. A. sort B. is sorted C. be sorted D. be sort 6. Will the city become ________ and busy with more and more people coming here? A. located B. covered C. crowded D. blocked 7. We ________ for Beijing tomorrow morning. A. leaves B. are leave C. are leaving D. are going to 8. — Jack isn’t sure ________ students are in his class. — Fifty. A. how many B. what C. which D. whether 9. In such cold weather, I have brought enough clothes, but Mum thought they are not ________. A. thick enough B. enough thick C. enough thin D. thin enough 10. You can usually see the traffic lights at ________ on the streets. A. subway stations B. post offices C. crossroads D. airports 11. The sports meeting ________ until next Thursday. A. put off B. has put off C. puts off D. has been put off 12. ________ food you’ve cooked! A. How a nice B. What a nice C. How nice D. What nice 13. Please help me carry the box to the office ________? A. shall I B. won’t I C. will you D. shall we 14. It’s cold outside. ________ your overcoat. A. To put on B. Put on C. Putting on D. Put off 15. The boy keeps ________ English in the playground every morning. A. practise speak B. practising speaking C. practising to speak D. practising to speaking 第二节 语言应用（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） Part A 根据下列图片提供的信息，从16-22题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 16. The sign is used to ________. A. encourage people to see sunflowers B. remind people to be careful in Kansas C. tell people where they are 17. You are most likely to see this ________. A. in an airport B. beside a school C. in a park 18. It means that ________. A. all the goods cost $50 B. you can buy the goods at half price C. everyone needs to pay $50 19. If we see this sign on the bottle, we will ________. A. drink it at once B. throw it away C. keep away from it 20. To buy the movie tickets, we have to pay ________. A. $1 in total B. $17 in total C. $18 in total 21. We’d better ________ in the next three days. A. wear an overcoat B. take a raincoat C. wear a T-shirt 22. This sign is to remind the ________. A. passengers B. staff C. patients Part B 根据下图所提供的信息，从23-25题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 Thank you for dining at Pizza Man Memu Food & drinks S M L Special Day Hawaii Pizza $6 $8 $10 Monday Beef Pizza $8 $10 $12 Wednesday Chicken Pizza $7 $9 $11 Thursday French Fries $2 $3 $4 Tuesday Orange Juice 3$ $4 $5 Wednesday The best pizza in town! Opening Hours: Mon- Thurs 11 am- 9 pm Fri, Sat & Sun 11 am- 10 pm You can get something at half price on Special Days!!! No Money? No Worry! Chinese customers can also pay by. If you want to order food, food, find us: Tel: 678-453-4416 www.Pizzaman.com 23. How long is Pizza Man open on weekends? A. 9 hours. B. 10 hours. C. 11 hours. 24. How many ways at most are there to pay for the meals? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 25. What is TRUE according to the poster? A. We can only order food in Pizza Man. B. We can have breakfast in Pizza Man. C There’s no special day on weekends. 第二部分 阅读理解（5篇短文，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Come and see our new friends! We have cute Australian koalas and kangaroos. The beautiful birds from England are ready to sing for you, and the elephants from Thailand and the giraffes from South Africa will be happy to make friends with you. The lovely monkeys from Mount Emei want to play with you. And Sichuan pandas will play balls for you. Come and take photos of them! Tickets Opening time Adults: 20 yuan 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. (Mon-Fri) Children over 1.2 m: half price 10:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. (Sat-Sun) Children under 1.2 m: free Remember! Keep the zoo clean! Do not talk loudly, give food to or go near the animals. 26. Where do the kangaroos at the zoo come from? A. Australia. B. England. C. America. D. China. 27. You can go to the zoo at ________. A. any time B. 3:00 p.m. on Monday C. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday D. 6:00 p.m. on Friday 28. Mr. and Mrs. Green have to pay ________ if they visit the zoo with their 1.3-meter-tall son. A. 30 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 50 yuan D. 60 yuan 29. What can we do at the zoo? A. Make friends with the animals. B. Go near the animals. C. Talk loudly to the animals. D. Feed animals with care. B Under the hot sun, a beggar was sitting outside a temple begging. All he asked for was food. One day, a kind woman came to the temple and saw the beggar. She felt sorry for him, so she came to the temple every day to give him some food. She felt that one bag of food was not enough, so she gave him two bags for each meal. Soon, the beggar stopped begging under the sun. Instead, he found a cool place under a tree to sit and wait for the woman. He was happy that he didn’t have to beg anymore. But one day, the woman came late to the temple in the morning. The beggar said, “Madam, please come on time. I can’t be waiting here in hunger for you to come.” Without saying a word, the woman walked away. The beggar never saw her again. 30. Where did the beggar beg at first? A. In a temple. B. Outside a temple. C. In a cool place. D. Under a tree. 31. Why did the woman give the beggar two bags of food? A Because there were two beggars. B. Because the beggar asked for it. C Because she wanted to please the beggar. D. Because she thought one bag was not enough. 32. What did the beggar ask the woman to do when she came late? A. To take food to the cool place. B. To give him food on time. C. To bring more food every day. D. To offer him nutritious food. 33. What can we learn from the story? A. Don’t be kind to others. B. Kindness can make people smart. C. Different food makes people feel happier. D. Sometimes kindness can make people lazy. C Light helps us see. But these days humans are using too much of it so that it becomes a kind of pollution. Normally, 2,500 stars can be seen by human eyes. But due to light pollution, you can only see 200 to 300 stars from today’s countryside, and no more than ten stars from a city. Light pollution influences more than that. When birds fly to another place over cities, they sometimes get lost by the brightness. Sea turtles (海龟) need dark beaches for laying eggs, but they can’t find their ideal places because of those bright lights. Too much light at night may even influences human health, too. In order to stop things from going worse, governments and organizations are working to reduce light pollution. Lights are used only when and where they are truly needed. They also shine lights down at the ground instead of up into the sky and use less bright lights. Hopefully, in the near future, humans can enjoy the clear and beautiful sky again. 34. What is the sky like in the countryside now? A. 2,500 stars can be seen B. There are no stars at all. C. 200 to 300 stars can be seen. D. Less than 10 stars can be seen. 35. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Light pollution has no harm. B. We can see many stars with light. C. More lights make our life better. D. Humans have paid attention to light pollution. 36. What’s the writer’s hope for the future? A. People can pick the stars in the sky. B. People won’t use lights anymore. C. People will shine lights down. D. People can enjoy a clear sky again. 37. What is the best title for the passage? A Light Pollution B. Colourful Lights C. Stop Using Light D. Bright Lights D Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is a very important lunar festival in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019 and June 25 in 2020. Although the dates are different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2,000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities. They hold dragon boat racing, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊) and so on. But people like dragon boat racing best during the Dragon Boat Festival. 38. What does the underlined word “lunar” in paragraph 1 mean in Chinese? A. 快乐的 B. 著名的 C. 农历的 D. 传统的 39. When was the Dragon Boat Festival in 2020? A. June 25. B. June 18. C. June 7. D. May 30. 40. Which of the following is people’s favourite activity during the Dragon Boat Festival? A. Drinking realgar wine. B. Racing dragon boats. C. Eating zongzi. D. Wearing sachets. 41. The author writes this passage to introduce ________. A. the Chinese festivals B. the Spring Festival C. the Dragon Boat Festival D. the Mid-Autumn Festival E Everyone worries. But how do you deal with your worries? Whether your worries are big or small, you can take these three steps to deal with them: 1 Try to find out what you’re worried about. Sometimes, you will know what you’re worried about. Other times, you might not. Try to find it out first. If you can’t, you can ask some others for help. 2 Think of ways to make it better. There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no fun and it won’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you’re worried about grades, ask yourself these questions: ☆Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? ☆How do I get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isn’t a test? ☆Do I have a good place to do my homework? ☆Have I tried different ways to study? If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend, you might write down all the things you could do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to a basketball game, say sorry to him or her etc. Once you have a list of things you could do, you can choose one that gets your friend back. 3 Ask for help. When you’re worried, finding someone to talk to helps. You can ask your parents, friends or teachers for help. 42. How many steps of dealing with worries are mentioned in the passage? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What can we do when we don’t know what we’re worried about? A. Try to find it out. B. Don’t ask for help. C. Don’t need to think about it. D. Sit there worrying. 44. According to the passage, what should we do if we have a fight with our friend? A. Make a new friend. B. Don’t talk to him or her any more. C. Don’t write to him or her. D. Invite him or her to a basketball game. 45. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. who is often worried B. when people are worried C. how to deal with our worries D. what kinds of worries people have 第Ⅱ卷（共三节 满分30分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 从A-G选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话。（选项中有两项是多余） A: Hello, House of dumplings! B: Hello, ___46___ A: Sure. B: I’d like chicken, fish and cabbage, please. A: Uh-huh. B: ___47___ A: What kind of dumplings would you like? B: Beef and carrot dumplings, please. A: OK. ___48___ B: Umm, I’d like some soup, too. A: OK. What kind of soup would you like? B: ___49___ A: OK, one tomato soup then. Would you like any drinks? B: One large green tea and two small orange juices. A: ___50___ B: 15 North Street. A. Tomato soup. B. I want to order some food, please. C. And twelve dumplings. D. And some chicken. E. What else? F. What’s your address, please? G. What’s your phone number? 第二节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Part A 请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。 51. The modern airport is located in Shuangliu, Chengdu. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________ 52. The whole country was hard hit by this earthquake. (句子英译汉) _________________________________________________________________ 53. It is never too old to learn. (句子英译汉) ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Part B 请根据所给中文提示，将下列译成英语的句子补充完整（一空一词）。 54. 他们在为即将到来的期末考试做准备。 They are ________ ________ the upcoming final exams. 55. 现在我可以步行去上班， 而不必开车了。 Now I can walk to work ________ _______ going by car. 第三节 书面表达（满分15分） 假设你是李华，你校即将举行元旦晚会，你准备邀请你的好朋友Tom参加。请你根据以下信息给Tom写一封邀请信（一空可填多词）。 亲爱的汤姆， 你好吗？我校将于本周六晚上举办元旦晚会。我想邀请你参加。 晚会将在学校礼堂举行，七点半开始。晚会非常有趣。你可以欣赏歌曲，中国传统舞蹈表演，玩游戏，结交朋友，互相赠送礼物等。我相信你来的话一定会喜欢并玩得愉快！ 记得告诉我你是否能来参加哦！ 爱你的， 李华 Dear Tom, How are you? Our school is going to hold a New Year party this Saturday evening. I’d like to invite you to ____56____ the party. The party will start ____57____ half past seven pm in the school hall. It will be very interesting. You can enjoy many pleasant songs. There will also be ____58____ Chinese dance performances. At the party, you can play games with others, make friends and give each other ____59____. I’m sure you’ll like it and have a good time at the party. Please let me know ____60____ you can come. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$