精品解析：广东省深圳市罗湖区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语 2025. 7 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted ___1___ before giving it back to her. The old woman would ___2___ the orange, smile and say, “It is delicious.” But by then, the man was ___3___ gone. One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always ___4___ , so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them ___5___. I do this so she will try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this ___6___ every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep ___7___ him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his ___8___ makes up the difference.” ___9___ others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little ____10____ of love. 1. A. good B. bad C. perfect D. harmful 2. A. throw B. sell C. eat D. buy 3. A. already B. yet C. again D. also 4. A. sour B. bitter C. big D. sweet 5. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 6. A. happen B. stop C. start D. work 7. A. taking B. giving C. awarding D. showing 8. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. business 9. A. Caring about B. Laughing about C. Talking about D. Learning about 10. A. games B. guesses C. ideas D. acts Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题，每小题1. 5分） A I lived in the US before. American school lunches have many foods. Students can eat pizza, chicken noodles, tacos (玉米卷饼) and sandwiches. Many schools have “Fun Lunch Days”, like “Taco Tuesday” and “Pizza Friday”. These days make lunchtime more fun. Wu Jiayong, 13, Huamei International School, China At my school, students eat lunch in the dining hall. You can order your meal before lunch or buy food there. There are four meal types: Asian, Western, vegetarian (no meat) and allergy-safe (不含过敏原). I like Asian meals best. They have food from India, China and Thailand. Zhang Qianyi, 15, St. Joseph’s Institution International, Singapore My school has three lunch choices: the cafeteria, Starbucks, or bringing lunch from home. Bringing lunch is the cheapest. Most students bring simple food like sandwiches or salad. The cafeteria sells many things, like French fries and enchiladas (肉馅玉米卷饼). I usually take the food cooked by mum as my lunch. Yin Peixin, 15, The American School Foundation, Mexico 11. What makes the lunchtime more exciting in Wu Jiayong’s eyes? A. Many kinds of food. B. Fun Lunch Days. C. Special school culture. D. Healthy and delicious food. 12. Which meal type does Zhang Qianyi like best? A. B. C. D. 13. What does Yin Peixin usually eat at school? A. The food from home. B. The food in Starbucks. C. Enchiladas in cafeteria. D. French fries in cafeteria. 14. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to choose healthy school lunches. B. Different food cultures around the world. C. Students’ school lunch from different countries. D. Students’ favorite food from different countries. 15. In which column (专栏) of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Cooking. B. Geography. C. Country. D. School. B China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui Province. Their work is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountain or get phones dropped by tourists. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen. They climbed down the Mountain on ropes to keep it clean. “We collect and clean rubbish from very steep cliffs (悬崖),” he said. “When we climb, one hand holds tight, and the other hand moves us carefully. We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes.” He added “To be a ‘Spider-Man’ cleaner, you need a strong awareness of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you’d better be in very good health. People with heart problems can’t do this job.” About 20 years ago, 800,000 tourists visited Huangshan every year. At that time, the “Spider-Men” used to climb down seven or eight times a day, sometimes even 10 times, to pick up trash. In recent years, about 4.5 million tourists come each year, but they climb down only four or five times a day, and seven or eight times a day during busy tourist seasons. It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment. Mr. Li said, “We protect the mountains and rivers to help the future of the younger generations (年轻一代). I think it is meaningful! I will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Huangshan and help more travelers experience amazing natural beauty of Huangshan.” 16. What do “spidermen” in Huangshan mainly do? A. Save people in danger. B. Collect rubbish from mountaintops. C Protect wild animals. D. Guide tourists around the mountain. 17. What does Li Peisheng think of his work? A. It’s relaxing with few requirements (要求). B. It’s boring without any special skills needed. C. It’s dangerous as the rubbish is often on cliffs. D. It’s easy because he just needs to pick up trash. 18. What are the requirements to become a Spider-Men cleaner? ①awareness of safety ②travelling experience ③responsibility ④good health A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 19. Why do the “spidermen” climb fewer times a day now than 20 years ago? A. The spidermen are getting older and weaker. B. There are fewer tourists visiting Huangshan. C. The trash on the mountain has become lighter. D. Visitors can do better in protecting environment. 20. What can we learn from Li Peisheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is old now and wants to stop working soon. B. He hopes more people will visit Huangshan in the future. C. He is proud of his job and will keep doing it in the future. D. He believes the mountain will become cleaner in the future. C ①Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate (定位) a rare bird called “the Plains-wanderer” . This new information will help scientists protect the endangered birds. ②The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But as grasslands were turned into farms and cities, the birds’ numbers fell by over 85% in recent years. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1, 000 of the birds in the wild. ③To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. Zoo Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology to locate the birds. Plains-wanderers are hard to find, so the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. ④Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (设备) called “song meters” in nine different areas. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area. ⑤The AI system analyzed (分析) the sounds and discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites The scientists checked carefully and found that the AI system was correct. It’s the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been found in the west of Melbourne. The researchers said that it was a huge and exciting finding. ⑥And the researchers are still “listening”—using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these birds. 21. What is the main purpose (目的) of scientists’ using AI? A. To make more farms and cities. B. To record all the sounds of the nature. C To help change grasslands into farms. D. To find where the Plains-wanderers are. 22. What did the writer want to show with three numbers in paragraph 2? A. The correct number of the Plains-wanderer. B The importance of protecting the Plains-wanderer. C. The changes in the number of the Plains-wanderer. D. The number of people required for helping the Plains-wanderer. 23. How did the researchers find the ways to help the birds? A. By working with scientists from all over the world. B. By setting up 35 “song meters” in two different areas. C. By listening to the male Plains-wanderers’ calls directly. D. By analyzing the sounds collected by recording devices. 24. What does the underlined word “sites” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. The west of Melbourne. B. Different areas with “song meters”. C. Farms and cities in Eastern Australia. D. Queensland University of Technology. 25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI is the most important way for scientists to find these birds. B. The number of Plains-wanderers will become more and more. C. Scientists plan to use new ways instead of AI to locate the birds. D. Scientists will keep protecting Plains-wanderers with AI in the future. 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. ___26___ First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. ___27___ If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. ___28___ Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby. ___29___ In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically. But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us. ___30___ Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A. Don’t break it! B. Here are some useful tips! C. It helps our school cut down on costs. D. Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E. A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F. Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳近期六个展会。请根据 Julie、Mr. Green、Betty、Leo、Jessica五个人不同的情况，帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的展会。 ___31___. Julie is interested in arts and would like to listen to some artists’ ideas on arts. ___32___. Mr. Green hopes to choose a special toy as a present for his ten-year-old son. ___33___. Betty is a crazy AI fan. She’s eager to visit an AI show and learn more about AI. ___34___. Leo wants to spend more time with his father. He knows his father is a car lover. ___35___. Jessica enjoys learning different cultures and likes making art works by herself. A. GBA Auto Show For car lovers, it will be a perfect show for you to take part in. You can see and even experience 50 new cars. B. VMA Annual Student Art Exhibition This event will mainly show students’ creations. Besides, you can also enjoy different art works of different times. C. China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair In this fair, you can not only find different cultural products (产品), but also make a special work of your own. D. The Shenzhen Global AI Expo This event will show more than 1,000 AI products. Some experts (专家) will give a speech about the latest AI in China. E. 2025 Shenzhen Art Design Fair More than 40 artists will come and show their works. Some artists will also tell their stories and ideas on arts and design. F. Shenzhen Toy Expo There are more than 2,100 brands (品牌), showing the latest toys around the world. Don’t miss this chance to join the fun! 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Dong Lina: A Shining Star Dong Lina is an amazing Chinese broadcaster (播音员), although she can’t see. When she was just 10 months old, she lost her sight because of an ___36___ (ill).___37___ Dong Lina didn’t give up. She always ___38___ (believe) in herself and wanted to follow her dreams. When she was little, studying was hard ___39___ her. But she didn’t stop. She learned braille (盲文) all by herself and listened to the radio a lot. Gradually, she got better at ___40___ (speak). She went to a school for blind ___41___ (kid), where she learned a lot. Then, she decided ___42___ (go) to Beijing alone to study broadcasting. She practiced speaking every day, trying her ___43___ (good) to do well. Now, Dong Lina is a famous broadcaster. People love listening to her warm voice. She tells ___44___ (interest) stories and shares knowledge with everyone. She shows kids with disabilities that they can do great things too. In a way, Dong Lina is like _____45_____ teacher to us. Her story teaches us: Never say never, and always believe in yourself! IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，将参加学校举办的主题为“An Important Person for Me”的英文演讲比赛。请撰写演讲稿，介绍此人外貌、性格特点并阐述对你重要的原因。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。 Hello, everybody! Today the topic of my speech is “An Important Person for Me”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年第二学期期末质量检测 初一英语 2025. 7 注意事项： 1. 全卷共8页，考试时间70分钟，满分75分。 2. 答题前，请将姓名、准考证号和学校用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并把条形码粘贴好。 3. 作答单项选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔把答案写在答题卡指定区域内，写在本试卷或草稿纸上，其答案一律无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分 选择题（50分） I. 完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分） A man often bought oranges from an old woman. After paying, he would pick one, try a piece of it and say it tasted ___1___ before giving it back to her. The old woman would ___2___ the orange, smile and say, “It is delicious.” But by then, the man was ___3___ gone. One day, the man’s wife asked him, “The oranges are always ___4___ , so why do you do that?” “The old woman sells sweet oranges, but she never eats them ___5___. I do this so she will try one without losing money,” the man answered. A boy saw this ___6___ every day. He asked the old woman, “Why do you keep ___7___ him extra (额外的) oranges even though he’s unfriendly to you?” The old woman smiled and said, “I know what he’s trying to do. He wants me to eat an orange. So it’s not really like I’m giving him more oranges—his ___8___ makes up the difference.” ___9___ others also brings more love to yourself. Let’s be kind to others and find happiness in little ____10____ of love. 1. A. good B. bad C. perfect D. harmful 2. A. throw B. sell C. eat D. buy 3. A. already B. yet C. again D. also 4. A. sour B. bitter C. big D. sweet 5. A. himself B. itself C. herself D. themselves 6. A. happen B. stop C. start D. work 7. A. taking B. giving C. awarding D. showing 8. A. happiness B. kindness C. sadness D. business 9. A. Caring about B. Laughing about C. Talking about D. Learning about 10. A. games B. guesses C. ideas D. acts 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人通过假装橙子不好吃，让卖橙子的老妇人自己品尝橙子的甜蜜。老妇人感激男人的善意，给了男人更多橙子的故事。传达了善待他人也能给自己带来快乐的道理。 【1题详解】 句意：付款后，他会拿起一个橙子，尝一块，然后说味道不好，再还给她。 good好的；bad不好的；perfect完美的；harmful有害的。结合后文男人的妻子疑惑他为何这样做，以及男人解释是想让老妇人吃到橙子可知，他故意说橙子不好，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：老妇人会吃掉那个橙子，微笑着说：“味道很好。” throw扔；sell卖；eat吃；buy买。根据前文男人把尝过的橙子还给老妇人，以及后文“it is delicious”可知，老妇人会吃掉那个橙子，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：但到那时，男人已经走了。 already已经；yet还；again再；also也。结合语境，老妇人吃完橙子时，男人已经离开，“already”用于肯定句表示“已经”，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：一天，男人的妻子问他：“橙子总是很甜，你为什么要那样做？” sour酸的；bitter苦的；big大的；sweet甜的。根据后文男人说“The old woman sells sweet oranges”可知，橙子是甜的，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这个老妇人卖甜橙子，但她自己从来不吃。 himself他自己；itself它自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己。此处指代老妇人，用反身代词“herself”，故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：一个男孩每天都看到这件事发生。 happen发生；stop停止；start开始；work工作。男孩每天看到男人和老妇人之间的互动发生，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：他问老妇人：“尽管他对你不友好，你为什么还一直给他额外的橙子呢？” taking拿；giving给；awarding奖励；showing展示。结合后文“him extra oranges”可知，老妇人给男人额外的橙子，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：所以我并不是真的给了他更多的橙子——他的善意弥补了这个差额。 happiness快乐；kindness善意；sadness悲伤；business生意。男人故意说橙子不好让老妇人吃到橙子，这是一种善意，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：关心他人也会给自己带来更多的爱。 Caring about关心；Laughing about嘲笑；Talking about谈论；Learning about了解。文章讲述的是互相善意对待的故事，强调关心他人，故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：让我们善待他人，在爱的小举动中找到快乐。 games游戏；guesses猜测；ideas想法；acts举动。男人和老妇人之间行为都是爱的小举动，故选D。 Ⅱ. 阅读理解（40分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共15 小题，每小题1. 5分） A I lived in the US before. American school lunches have many foods. Students can eat pizza, chicken noodles, tacos (玉米卷饼) and sandwiches. Many schools have “Fun Lunch Days”, like “Taco Tuesday” and “Pizza Friday”. These days make lunchtime more fun. Wu Jiayong, 13, Huamei International School, China At my school, students eat lunch in the dining hall. You can order your meal before lunch or buy food there. There are four meal types: Asian, Western, vegetarian (no meat) and allergy-safe (不含过敏原). I like Asian meals best. They have food from India, China and Thailand. Zhang Qianyi, 15, St. Joseph’s Institution International, Singapore My school has three lunch choices: the cafeteria, Starbucks, or bringing lunch from home. Bringing lunch is the cheapest. Most students bring simple food like sandwiches or salad. The cafeteria sells many things, like French fries and enchiladas (肉馅玉米卷饼). I usually take the food cooked by mum as my lunch. Yin Peixin, 15, The American School Foundation, Mexico 11. What makes the lunchtime more exciting in Wu Jiayong’s eyes? A. Many kinds of food. B. Fun Lunch Days. C. Special school culture. D. Healthy and delicious food. 12. Which meal type does Zhang Qianyi like best? A. B. C. D. 13. What does Yin Peixin usually eat at school? A. The food from home. B. The food in Starbucks. C. Enchiladas in cafeteria. D. French fries in cafeteria. 14. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. How to choose healthy school lunches. B. Different food cultures around the world. C. Students’ school lunch from different countries. D. Students’ favorite food from different countries. 15. In which column (专栏) of the magazine can we read the passage? A. Cooking. B. Geography. C. Country. D. School. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了来自中国、新加坡和墨西哥的三位学生各自学校午餐的相关情况，包括午餐的食物种类、特色活动以及个人对午餐的选择偏好等内容。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my school have ‘Fun Lunch Days’, like ‘Taco Tuesday’ and ‘Pizza Day’. These days make lunchtime more fun.”可知，是“有趣的午餐日”让午餐时间更令人兴奋。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like Asian meals best. They have food from India, China and Thailand.”可知，Zhang Qianyi最喜欢亚洲餐，与图片C相符。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I usually take the food cooked by mum as my lunch.”可知，Yin Peixin通常在学校吃家里带来的食物。故选A。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。文章分别介绍了来自中国、新加坡、墨西哥的学生的学校午餐情况，主要讲了不同国家学生的学校午餐。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。文章围绕学生的学校午餐展开，所以可能在杂志的“学校”专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。 B China has its own “spidermen” in Huangshan, Anhui Province. Their work is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountain or get phones dropped by tourists. Li Peisheng, 51, is one of the 18 spidermen. They climbed down the Mountain on ropes to keep it clean. “We collect and clean rubbish from very steep cliffs (悬崖),” he said. “When we climb, one hand holds tight, and the other hand moves us carefully. We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes.” He added, “To be a ‘Spider-Man’ cleaner, you need a strong awareness of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you’d better be in very good health. People with heart problems can’t do this job.” About 20 years ago, 800,000 tourists visited Huangshan every year. At that time, the “Spider-Men” used to climb down seven or eight times a day, sometimes even 10 times, to pick up trash. In recent years, about 4.5 million tourists come each year, but they climb down only four or five times a day, and seven or eight times a day during busy tourist seasons. It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment. Mr. Li said, “We protect the mountains and rivers to help the future of the younger generations (年轻一代). I think it is meaningful! I will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Huangshan and help more travelers experience amazing natural beauty of Huangshan.” 16. What do “spidermen” in Huangshan mainly do? A. Save people in danger. B. Collect rubbish from mountaintops. C. Protect wild animals. D. Guide tourists around the mountain. 17. What does Li Peisheng think of his work? A. It’s relaxing with few requirements (要求). B. It’s boring without any special skills needed. C. It’s dangerous as the rubbish is often on cliffs. D. It’s easy because he just needs to pick up trash. 18. What are the requirements to become a Spider-Men cleaner? ①awareness of safety ②travelling experience ③responsibility ④good health A. ①③④ B. ②③④ C. ①②③ D. ①②④ 19. Why do the “spidermen” climb fewer times a day now than 20 years ago? A. The spidermen are getting older and weaker. B. There are fewer tourists visiting Huangshan. C. The trash on the mountain has become lighter. D. Visitors can do better in protecting environment. 20. What can we learn from Li Peisheng’s words in the last paragraph? A. He is old now and wants to stop working soon. B. He hopes more people will visit Huangshan in the future. C. He is proud of his job and will keep doing it in the future. D. He believes the mountain will become cleaner in the future. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国安徽黄山上一群特殊“蜘蛛人”的工作及其意义。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Their work is not to save the world, but to collect rubbish from high mountain or get phones dropped by tourists.”可知，黄山“蜘蛛人”的主要工作是从高山上收集垃圾或捡起游客掉落的手机。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We collect and clean rubbish from very steep cliffs (悬崖),”和“We must be careful not to hit the rocks or bushes.”可知，李培生认为他的工作很危险，因为垃圾经常在悬崖上，需要非常小心。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be a ‘Spider-Man’ cleaner, you need a strong awareness of safety and you have to be responsible. Besides, you’d better be in very good health.”可知，成为“蜘蛛人”清洁工需要具备安全意识、责任感和良好的健康状况。因此，答案为①③④。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In recent years, about 4. 5 million tourists come each year, but they climb down only four or five times a day, and seven or eight times a day during busy tourist seasons. It shows that visitors are becoming more careful with the environment.”可知，现在“蜘蛛人”每天攀爬的次数比20年前少，是因为游客在保护环境方面做得更好了。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We protect the mountains and rivers to help the future of the younger generations (年轻一代). I think it is meaningful! I will continue to work for the beauty and cleanness of Huangshan and help more travelers experience amazing natural beauty of Huangshan.”可知，李为自己的工作感到自豪，并表示将继续为黄山的美景和清洁而努力工作。故选C。 C ①Scientists in Australia have used Artificial Intelligence (AI) to help them locate (定位) a rare bird called “the Plains-wanderer” . This new information will help scientists protect the endangered birds. ②The birds were once common in eastern Australia. But as grasslands were turned into farms and cities, the birds’ numbers fell by over 85% in recent years. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1, 000 of the birds in the wild. ③To protect these rare birds, scientists first had to learn where they were. Zoo Victoria worked with Queensland University of Technology to locate the birds. Plains-wanderers are hard to find, so the team chose to “listen” for the birds instead. ④Female Plains-wanderers make an unusual “Ooom” call, and this was the key to locating them. The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (设备) called “song meters” in nine different areas. Song meters record all the sounds made in an area. ⑤The AI system analyzed (分析) the sounds and discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites. The scientists checked carefully and found that the AI system was correct. It’s the first time in over 30 years that the Plains-wanderer has been found in the west of Melbourne. The researchers said that it was a huge and exciting finding. ⑥And the researchers are still “listening”—using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these birds. 21. What is the main purpose (目的) of scientists’ using AI? A. To make more farms and cities. B. To record all the sounds of the nature. C. To help change grasslands into farms. D. To find where the Plains-wanderers are. 22. What did the writer want to show with three numbers in paragraph 2? A. The correct number of the Plains-wanderer. B. The importance of protecting the Plains-wanderer. C. The changes in the number of the Plains-wanderer. D. The number of people required for helping the Plains-wanderer. 23. How did the researchers find the ways to help the birds? A. By working with scientists from all over the world. B By setting up 35 “song meters” in two different areas. C. By listening to the male Plains-wanderers’ calls directly. D. By analyzing the sounds collected by recording devices. 24. What does the underlined word “sites” in the fifth paragraph refer to? A. The west of Melbourne. B. Different areas with “song meters”. C. Farms and cities in Eastern Australia. D. Queensland University of Technology. 25. What can we infer from the last paragraph? A. AI is the most important way for scientists to find these birds. B. The number of Plains-wanderers will become more and more. C. Scientists plan to use new ways instead of AI to locate the birds. D. Scientists will keep protecting Plains-wanderers with AI in the future. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述科学家利用AI技术保护濒危鸟类的研究。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“scientists first had to learn where they were…Plains-wanderers are hard to find, so the team chose to ‘listen’ for the birds instead.”可知，科学家使用人工智能的主要目的是找到平原漫步鸟的位置，故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But as grasslands were turned into farms and cities, the birds’ numbers fell by over 85% in recent years. Scientists believe there are now only 250 to 1, 000 of the birds in the wild.”可知，第二段提到 85% 的数量减少以及目前野外仅剩250到1000只，这些数字体现了该鸟数量锐减的变化过程，从而让人们认识到保护平原漫步鸟的重要性。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Plains-wanderers are hard to find, so the team chose to ‘listen’ for the birds instead.”以及“The Al system analyzed (分析) the sounds and discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites.”可知，研究者利用特殊设备搜集声音，再AI分析这些录音来帮助找到平原漫步鸟，故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词前的“The researchers set up 35 special recording devices (设备) called ‘song meters’ in nine different areas.”可知前文提到了研究人员在9个不同的区域设置特殊的录音设备，结合“The Al system analyzed (分析) the sounds and discovered Plains-wanderer calls coming from two of the sites.”可知，人工智能系统分析了这些声音，发现了来自其中两个地点的平原漫步鸟的叫声。文中“two of the sites”指的是那九个安装了录音设备的不同区域中的两个地点，故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And the researchers are still ‘listening’—using song meters and AI to try to locate more of these birds.”可知，最后一段提到研究者仍在继续“倾听”，说明他们会持续利用录音设备和AI 来帮助保护这些鸟，故选D。 第二节 （共5小题，每小题2分） 阅读下面短文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Tips to Save Water and Electricity in Our Schools Water and electricity are important for all of us. We use them every day at school, and there’s something we can do to save them. ___26___ First of all, let’s focus on saving water. Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands. ___27___ If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away. When you’re filling up your water bottle from the water fountain, don’t let the water run wild. Just take what you need. ___28___ Turn off the lights when there’s plenty of natural light in the classroom. Also, remember to turn off the fans when nobody’s in the room. And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby. ___29___ In the corridors and stairs, some lights come on automatically. But we should still be careful and not mess around to make them turn on more than necessary. Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us. ___30___ Besides, it’s good for the planet as well. Let’s get started right now and encourage all our mates to join in! A. Don’t break it! B. Here are some useful tips! C. It helps our school cut down on costs. D. Second, let’s think about saving electricity. E. A tiny drip can waste lots of water over time. F. Always make sure to switch them off completely when you’re done. 【答案】26. B 27. E 28. D 29. F 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校节约用水和用电的一些实用建议，并阐述了这样做的好处，呼吁大家行动起来。 【26题详解】 根据前文提到在学校每天都用水和电，且我们可以做些事来节约它们，以及后文列举具体节约方法，可知此处是引出这些实用建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的提示！”符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据前文“Always double-check that you turn off the taps after washing your hands.”强调关紧水龙头，以及后文“If you see a running tap, tell your teacher right away.”提到漏水的水龙头，可知此处是说明水龙头滴水会浪费水，选项E“一滴小小的水滴，长时间下来也会浪费很多水。”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据前文“First of all, let’s focus on saving water.”讲了节约用水，后文开始讲节约用电的内容，可知此处是过渡到节约用电的话题，选项D“其次，让我们考虑节约用电。”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据前文“And don’t leave things like the projector, computers, or TVs on standby.”提到不要让电器处于待机状态，可知此处是说用完后要完全关掉它们，选项F“确保在完成时完全关闭它们。”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据前文“Saving water and electricity at school is necessary for all of us.”以及后文“Besides, it’s good for the planet as well.”可知此处是说明节约水电的好处，选项C“它帮助我们学校削减开支。”符合语境。故选C。 第三节 信息匹配 下面的材料A~F分别介绍了深圳近期六个展会。请根据 Julie、Mr. Green、Betty、Leo、Jessica五个人不同的情况，帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的展会。 ___31___. Julie is interested in arts and would like to listen to some artists’ ideas on arts. ___32___. Mr. Green hopes to choose a special toy as a present for his ten-year-old son. ___33___. Betty is a crazy AI fan. She’s eager to visit an AI show and learn more about AI. ___34___. Leo wants to spend more time with his father. He knows his father is a car lover. ___35___. Jessica enjoys learning different cultures and likes making art works by herself. A. GBA Auto Show For car lovers, it will be a perfect show for you to take part in. You can see and even experience 50 new cars. B VMA Annual Student Art Exhibition This event will mainly show students’ creations. Besides, you can also enjoy different art works of different times. C. China (Shenzhen) International Cultural Industries Fair In this fair, you can not only find different cultural products (产品), but also make a special work of your own. D. The Shenzhen Global AI Expo This event will show more than 1,000 AI products. Some experts (专家) will give a speech about the latest AI in China. E. 2025 Shenzhen Art Design Fair More than 40 artists will come and show their works. Some artists will also tell their stories and ideas on arts and design. F. Shenzhen Toy Expo There are more than 2,100 brands (品牌), showing the latest toys around the world. Don’t miss this chance to join the fun! 【答案】31. E 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是根据Julie、Mr. Green、Betty、Leo、Jessica五个人不同的情况，帮助匹配他们可能感兴趣的展会。 【31题详解】 根据“Julie is interested in arts and would like to listen to some artists’ ideas on arts.”可知，朱莉对艺术感兴趣，想听听一些艺术家对艺术的看法。选项E“2025深圳艺术设计博览会40多位艺术家将前来展示他们的作品。一些艺术家还将讲述他们对艺术和设计的看法和故事。”符合，故选E。 【32题详解】 根据“Mr. Green hopes to choose a special toy as a present for his ten-year-old son.”可知，格林先生希望选一个特别的玩具作为礼物送给他十岁的儿子。选项F“深圳玩具博览会有2100多个品牌参展，展示世界各地的最新玩具。不要错过加入这个乐趣的机会！”符合，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Betty is a crazy AI fan. She’s eager to visit an AI show and learn more about AI.”可知，贝蒂是个超级人工智能迷。她渴望参观一场人工智能展览，多了解一些人工智能方面的知识。选项D“深圳全球人工智能博览会本次活动将展示1000多个人工智能产品。一些专家将就中国最新的人工智能发表演讲。”符合，故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Leo wants to spend more time with his father. He knows his father is a car lover.”可知，利奥想多花些时间和父亲在一起。他知道他的父亲是个汽车爱好者。选项A“GBA汽车展对于汽车爱好者来说，这将是一个完美的展会供您参与。你可以看到甚至体验50款新车。”符合，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Jessica enjoys learning different cultures and likes making art works by herself.”可知，杰西卡喜欢了解不同的文化，喜欢自己动手制作艺术品。选项C“中国（深圳）国际文化产业博览会在这个博览会上，你不仅可以找到不同的文化产品，还可以自己制作一件特别的作品。”符合，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（25分） Ⅲ. 语法填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（共10小题，每小题1分） Dong Lina: A Shining Star Dong Lina is an amazing Chinese broadcaster (播音员), although she can’t see. When she was just 10 months old, she lost her sight because of an ___36___ (ill).___37___ Dong Lina didn’t give up. She always ___38___ (believe) in herself and wanted to follow her dreams. When she was little, studying was hard ___39___ her. But she didn’t stop. She learned braille (盲文) all by herself and listened to the radio a lot. Gradually, she got better at ___40___ (speak). She went to a school for blind ___41___ (kid), where she learned a lot. Then, she decided ___42___ (go) to Beijing alone to study broadcasting. She practiced speaking every day, trying her ___43___ (good) to do well. Now, Dong Lina is a famous broadcaster. People love listening to her warm voice. She tells ___44___ (interest) stories and shares knowledge with everyone. She shows kids with disabilities that they can do great things too. In a way, Dong Lina is like _____45_____ teacher to us. Her story teaches us: Never say never, and always believe in yourself! 【答案】36. illness 37. But 38. believed 39. for 40. speaking 41. kids 42. to go 43. best 44. interesting 45. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了失明的中国播音员董丽娜不放弃，坚持追逐梦想，最终成为著名播音员并激励他人的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：当她只有10个月大时，因为一场疾病，她失明了。根据“an”可知，此处需要一个名词，ill是形容词，其名词形式是illness，表示“疾病”，符合语境。故填illness。 【37题详解】 句意：但董丽娜没有放弃。前一句提到她因疾病失明，后一句说她没有放弃，前后句之间是转折关系，But意为“但是”，表示转折，符合语境。故填But。 【38题详解】 句意：她总是相信自己，想要追逐自己的梦想。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处也应用过去式，believe的过去式是believed，符合语境。故填believed。 【39题详解】 句意：当她小时候，学习对她来说很难。be hard for sb.是固定短语，意为“对某人来说很难”，for符合该搭配及语境。故填for。 【40题详解】 句意：渐渐地，她更擅长说话了。get better at doing sth.是固定用法，意为“更擅长做某事”，speak的动名词形式是speaking，符合语境。故填speaking。 【41题详解】 句意：她去了一所盲人儿童学校，在那里她学到了很多东西。kid是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用复数形式kids，blind kids意为“盲人儿童”，符合语境。故填kids。 【42题详解】 句意：然后，她决定独自去北京学习播音。decide to do sth.是固定短语，意为“决定做某事”，to go符合该搭配及语境。故填to go。 【43题详解】 句意：她每天练习说话，尽她最大的努力做好。try one’s best是固定短语，意为“尽某人最大的努力”，good的最高级是best，符合语境。故填best。 【44题详解】 句意：她讲有趣的故事，和大家分享知识。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“stories”，interest的形容词形式interesting表示“有趣的”，用于修饰物，符合语境。故填interesting。 【45题详解】 句意：在某种程度上，董丽娜对我们来说就像一位老师。“teacher”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，a意为“一位”，用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前，符合语境。故填a。 IV. 书面表达（15分） 46. 假设你是李华，将参加学校举办的主题为“An Important Person for Me”的英文演讲比赛。请撰写演讲稿，介绍此人外貌、性格特点并阐述对你重要的原因。 要求： 1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3. 可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺、条理清楚、意义连贯； 4. 卷面整洁、书写规范。 Hello, everybody! Today the topic of my speech is “An Important Person for Me”. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all, thank you! 【答案】例文 Hello, everybody! Today the topic of my speech is “An Important Person for Me”. Miss Liu, my English teacher is an important person for me. She is tall and thin with long hair. She is strict with us, but she is very nice and kind. Her classes are full of fun. She often uses interesting games in her teaching. With her help, I am more interested in English. Besides, she always cares about us. When we are in trouble, she will give us helpful suggestions. In a word, I become more confident and cheerful because of Miss Liu. I think she is really an important person in my life. That’s all, thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍重要人物的外貌、性格特点； 第二步，阐述对你重要的原因。 [亮点词汇] ①is strict with对……严格 ②are full of充满 ③am interested in对……感兴趣 [高分句型] ①When we are in trouble, she will give us helpful suggestions.（时间状语从句） ②I think she is really an important person in my life.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$