内容正文:
班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 5 Museums
表示禁止的结构和if引导的条件状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Peter, ______ in the hallway.
—Sorry, Miss Green.
A.not run B.don’t run C.not running D.doesn’t run
2.—________ park your car on the road.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll put it somewhere else.
A.Don’t B.No C.Can’t
3.________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.Don’t swim B.Not swim C.Not swimming
4.Don’t ________ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
5.—Tom, _________ throw litter in the river.
—Sorry, Mr. Smith.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not
6.Don’t ________ late for school.
A.is B.are C.be
7.________ arrive late for class.
A.Not B.Don’t C.No
8.________ in class. We should listen to the teacher carefully.
A.Not talking B.Not talk C.Don’t talk D.Talk not
9.The sign says, “No ______ at the underground station.”
A.smoke B.smokes C.smoking D.to smoke
10.Don’t ________ on the stairs.
A.running B.run C.is running
11.It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
12.—You can succeed ________ you never give up your dream with your will.
—I believe I can make it.
A.across from B.only if C.so that D.after all
13.________ we work together, we can overcome difficulties.
A.If B.Until C.Though D.While
14.You should eat more vegetables and fruits ________ you want to keep fit.
A.but B.so C.if D.and
15.—You can do it well ________ you keep on trying the skateboarding.
—All right. I will try again.
A.if B.or C.so D.but
16.________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端).
A.Until B.Since C.If D.Unless
17.Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us.
A.unless B.if C.although D.before
18.Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right.
A.if B.before C.though D.until
19.You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan.
A.if B.though C.unless D.but
20.________ we take action now, we can lower pollution in our city.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
21.________ you visit my hometown, Gansu. Don’t miss Lanzhou Beef Noodles. It is a popular local snack.
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Before
22.________ we have spare time, we can exercise outdoors and enjoy nature.
A.If B.Until C.Before D.Though
23.—Listen! Mary is singing in the classroom. She has a very good voice.
—Yes, I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the singing competition.
A.if B.before C.though D.unless
24.—Can I have another ice cream?
—Jack, you may have a toothache ________ you eat too much sweet food.
A.if B.though C.unless D.until
25.—Do you think we can get to the airport on time?
—Yes, ________ the car doesn’t break down.
A.if B.as far as C.though D.but
26.We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard.
A.although B.because C.if D.so
27.________ we have a good knowledge of the ecosystem in the ocean, we can find a way to protect the animals there.
A.If B.Until C.Though
28.Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A.if B.though C.that D.so
29.________ you see a bottle on the ground, please pick it up and put it in the bin.
A.If B.So C.But D.Before
30.Please try to have more fruit, ________ you’d like to keep in good health.
A.and B.so C.if D.as for
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.You mustn’t litter everywhere. ( 改为祈使句)
everywhere.
32.Don’t keep the water running. ( 改为同义句)
the water running.
33.You shouldn’t swim in the lake. (改为祈使句)
in the lake.
34.Open the door, please!(改为否定句)
the door!
35.Have a look at the collection. (改为否定句)
a look at the collection.
36.The traffic lights are red. We must wait. (用if合并为一句)
the traffic lights are red, we must wait.
37.Choose me and let’s make progress together.(改为条件状语从句)
If you me, we make progress together.
38.如果你自己做饭,你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。
If you own meals, you can make healthy balanced meals.
39.只有你努力学习,你才能通过考试。
you study hard, can you pass the exam.
40.Nobody can live without air or water. (保持句意不变)
there is air or water, nobody can live.
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班级 姓名 学号 分数
Module 5 Museums
表示禁止的结构和if引导的条件状语从句
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、单项选择(本大题共30小题,每小题2分,共60分)
1.—Peter, ______ in the hallway.
—Sorry, Miss Green.
A.not run B.don’t run C.not running D.doesn’t run
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,不要在走廊里跑。——对不起,格林老师。
考查祈使句的否定形式。run跑;running跑,现在分词/动名词。祈使句通常以动词原形开头,其否定形式是在句首加don’t,后跟动词原形。本句是对Peter发出的指令,属于祈使句,所以否定形式应为don’t run,故选B。
2.—________ park your car on the road.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll put it somewhere else.
A.Don’t B.No C.Can’t
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——不要把你的车停在路上。——抱歉,先生。我会把它停到别的地方。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t助动词do的否定形式,用于构成祈使句否定;No不,用于否定回答或禁止,后接名词或动名词;Can’t不能,情态动词can的否定,不能直接用于祈使句开头。祈使句的否定形式通常在动词原形前加“Don’t”。故选A。
3.________ in the river. It’s dangerous.
A.Don’t swim B.Not swim C.Not swimming
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要在河里游泳。这很危险。
考查祈使句的否定式。根据“It’s dangerous”及选项可知,是指不要在河里游泳,句子是祈使句的否定式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形+其它”。故选A。
4.Don’t ________ too much TV. It’s bad for your eyes.
A.watch B.watches C.watching D.to watch
【答案】A
【详解】句意:不要看太多电视。对你眼睛不好。
考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t后跟动词原形,构成祈使句的否定形式。故选A。
5.—Tom, _________ throw litter in the river.
—Sorry, Mr. Smith.
A.don’t B.doesn’t C.not
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——汤姆,不要往河里扔垃圾。——对不起,史密斯先生。
考查祈使句的否定形式。根据“throw litter in the river”可知,此处劝告汤姆不要扔垃圾,此句为表示劝阻的祈使句的否定形式,结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。故选A。
6.Don’t ________ late for school.
A.is B.are C.be
【答案】C
【详解】句意:上学不要迟到。
考查祈使句。is是;are是;be动词原形。助动词don’t后面加动词原形。故选C。
7.________ arrive late for class.
A.Not B.Don’t C.No
【答案】B
【详解】句意:上课不要迟到。
考查祈使句的否定式。祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定句形式为“Don’t + 动词原形”。故选B。
8.________ in class. We should listen to the teacher carefully.
A.Not talking B.Not talk C.Don’t talk D.Talk not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在课堂上不要交谈。我们应该认真听老师讲课。
考查祈使句的否定形式。分析句子结构可知,此处为祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定形式通常以“Don’t+动词原形”开头,表示“不要做某事”。Not talking为现在分词的否定形式;Not talk为动词原形的否定形式,但前面缺少助动词don’t;Don’t talk为祈使句的否定形式;Talk not形式错误,英语中不存在这种表达。根据语境可知,此处是在告诫不要在课堂上交谈,所以应该用祈使句的否定形式“Don’t talk”。故选C。
9.The sign says, “No ______ at the underground station.”
A.smoke B.smokes C.smoking D.to smoke
【答案】C
【详解】句意:标识上写着:“地铁站内禁止吸烟。”
考查祈使句的否定句形式。“No +动名词”是英语中表示“禁止做某事”的常见句型,smoke的动名词形式为smoking。故选C。
10.Don’t ________ on the stairs.
A.running B.run C.is running
【答案】B
【详解】句意:别在楼梯上跑。
考查祈使句。根据题干可知,本句是祈使句,句型结构是:Don’t +动词原形+其他。故选B。
11.It is good for your health ________ you take a walk after supper.
A.until B.if C.although
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你晚饭后散步,它对你的健康有好处。
考查连词辨析。until直到;if如果;although虽然。分析句子可知,后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
12.—You can succeed ________ you never give up your dream with your will.
—I believe I can make it.
A.across from B.only if C.so that D.after all
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——只有你凭借意志永不放弃梦想,你才能成功。——我相信我能做到。
考查条件状语从句。across from在……对面,介词短语,不能引导从句;only if只有在,引导条件状语从句;so that以便,为了,引导目的状语从句;after all毕竟,终究,不能引导从句。根据“You can succeed ...you never give up your dream with your will.”可知,后半句是前半句的条件,表示“只有不放弃,才能成功”,only if契合句子表条件的逻辑关系,故选B。
13.________ we work together, we can overcome difficulties.
A.If B.Until C.Though D.While
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们共同努力,我们就能克服困难。
考查连词辨析。if如果;until直到;though尽管;while当……时,然而。根据“... we work together, we can overcome difficulties.”可知,前半句是后半句的肯定条件,表示如果一起努力,就能克服困难,所以用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
14.You should eat more vegetables and fruits ________ you want to keep fit.
A.but B.so C.if D.and
【答案】C
【详解】:句意:如果你想保持健康,应该多吃蔬菜和水果。
考查连词辨析。but但是;so所以;if如果;and和。根据句意,前后为条件关系,需用“if”连接。故选C。
15.—You can do it well ________ you keep on trying the skateboarding.
—All right. I will try again.
A.if B.or C.so D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——如果你继续尝试滑板,你就能做好。——好的,我会再试一次。
考查连词辨析。if 如果;or 或者;so 所以;but 但是。根据“You can do it well ...you keep on trying the skateboarding”可知,空格前后是条件关系,表示“如果继续尝试,就能做好”,故选A。
16.________ someone feels too much eco-anxiety, it can turn into a kind of fear. Nothing is good when it becomes too extreme(极端).
A.Until B.Since C.If D.Unless
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。当事情变得过于极端时,没有什么是好的
考查连词辨析。Until直到;自从;If如果;Unless除非。 根据“someone feels too much eco-anxiety”和“it can turn into a kind of fear”以及选项可知,两句之间是肯定的条件关系,所以选If引导一个条件状语从句,表示如果有人感到太多的生态焦虑,它可能会变成一种恐惧。故选C。
17.Please raise your hand ________ you agree with us.
A.unless B.if C.although D.before
【答案】B
【详解】句意:如果你同意我们的观点,请举手。
考查连词辨析。unless除非;if如果;although尽管;before在……之前。分析句子结构可知,从句是主句动作发生的条件,即“举手”的前提是“同意”,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。
18.Technology can be of great help ________ we make an effort to control it and use it right.
A.if B.before C.though D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们努力控制它并正确使用它,技术可以提供很大的帮助。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;though虽然;until直到。分析句子可知,后句是前句的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
19.You can taste the delicious rice noodles ________ you come to Yunnan.
A.if B.though C.unless D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你来云南,你可以品尝到美味的米线。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;unless除非;but但是。if you come to Yunnan是taste the delicious rice noodles的肯定条件,需用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
20.________ we take action now, we can lower pollution in our city.
A.If B.Unless C.Although
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们现在采取行动,我们可以降低城市的污染。
考查连词辨析。If如果;Unless除非;Although虽然。根据“…we take action now, we can lower pollution in our city.”可知,此处表示条件关系,指如果我们现在采取行动,可以降低城市的污染。故选A。
21.________ you visit my hometown, Gansu. Don’t miss Lanzhou Beef Noodles. It is a popular local snack.
A.Although B.Unless C.If D.Before
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你来我家乡甘肃,一定不要错过兰州牛肉面。这是一种受欢迎的地方小吃。
考查连词辨析。although虽然;unless除非;if如果;before在……之前。根据“...you visit my hometown.”与“Don’t miss Lanzhou Beef Noodles.”可知,前句是后句的条件,此处用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
22.________ we have spare time, we can exercise outdoors and enjoy nature.
A.If B.Until C.Before D.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们有空闲时间,我们可以在户外锻炼,享受大自然。
考查连词。If如果;Until直到;Before在……以前;Though虽然。根据“…we have spare time, we can exercise outdoors and enjoy nature.”的语境可知,此处表示条件假设的关系,if符合。故选A。
23.—Listen! Mary is singing in the classroom. She has a very good voice.
—Yes, I am sure she’ll get a good place ________ she takes part in the singing competition.
A.if B.before C.though D.unless
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——听!玛丽正在教室里唱歌。她的嗓音非常好。——是的,我相信如果她参加歌唱比赛,她一定能名列前茅。
考查连词辨析。if如果;before在……之前;though虽然;unless除非。后句是前句的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
24.—Can I have another ice cream?
—Jack, you may have a toothache ________ you eat too much sweet food.
A.if B.though C.unless D.until
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我能再吃一个冰淇淋吗?——杰克,如果你吃太多甜食,你可能会牙痛。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;unless除非;until直到。“you may have a toothache”是“you eat too much sweet food”的结果,此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
25.—Do you think we can get to the airport on time?
—Yes, ________ the car doesn’t break down.
A.if B.as far as C.though D.but
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你认为我们能准时到达机场吗?——可以,如果车不抛锚的话。
考查连词辨析。if如果;as far as就……而言;though尽管;but但是。根据问句和答句可知,此处表达如果汽车不抛锚,就能准时到机场,用连词if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故选A。
26.We can have a wonderful future ______ we work hard.
A.although B.because C.if D.so
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果我们努力工作,我们可以有一个美好的未来。
考查连词词义辨析。although尽管,引导让步状语从句;because因为,引导原因状语从句;if如果,引导条件状语从句;so所以,表结果。“努力工作”是“有美好未来”的条件,用“if”,故选C。
27.________ we have a good knowledge of the ecosystem in the ocean, we can find a way to protect the animals there.
A.If B.Until C.Though
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果我们对海洋生态系统有充分的了解,就能找到保护海洋动物的方法。
考查从属连词辨析。If如果,引导条件状语从句;Until直到……,引导时间状语从句;Though尽管,引导让步状语从句。根据“...we have a good knowledge of the ecosystem in the ocean, we can find a way to protect the animals there.”可知,充分了解海洋生态系统是前提条件,用if来引导条件状语从句,符合句意,故选A。
28.Never give up. Nothing is difficult ________ you put your heart into it.
A.if B.though C.that D.so
【答案】A
【详解】句意:永远不要灰心。只要你肯下苦功,没有什么事是困难的。
考查连词辨析。if如果;though尽管;that无实际意义;so因此。根据“Nothing is difficult…you put your heart into it.”可知此处为if引导的条件状语从句,后句是前句的肯定条件。故选A。
29.________ you see a bottle on the ground, please pick it up and put it in the bin.
A.If B.So C.But D.Before
【答案】A
【详解】句意:如果你看到地上有一个瓶子,请捡起来并把它放进垃圾桶。
考查连词辨析。If如果;So所以;But但是;Before在……之前。根据“...you see a bottle on the ground, please pick it up and put it in the bin.”可知,前句是后句的肯定条件,应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
30.Please try to have more fruit, ________ you’d like to keep in good health.
A.and B.so C.if D.as for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:如果你想保持健康,请多吃水果。
考查连词辨析。and和;so所以;if如果;as for至于。后句是前句的条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
二、完成句子(本大题共10小题,每小题4分,共40分)
31.You mustn’t litter everywhere. ( 改为祈使句)
everywhere.
【答案】 Don’t litter
【详解】句意:你不能到处乱扔垃圾。此处改为祈使句,根据“mustn’t”可知,本题是祈使句的否定形式,用Don’t+动词原形。故填Don’t litter。
32.Don’t keep the water running. ( 改为同义句)
the water running.
【答案】 Don’t leave
【详解】句意:不要让水一直流着。根据分析句子可知,该句改为同义句,只需要把keep替换为leave即可。故填Don’t;leave。
33.You shouldn’t swim in the lake. (改为祈使句)
in the lake.
【答案】 Don’t swim
【详解】句意:你不应该在湖里游泳。原句是否定句,改为祈使句需直接使用Don’t开头,后接动词原形swim。故填Don’t;swim。
34.Open the door, please!(改为否定句)
the door!
【答案】 Don’t open
【详解】句意:请开门!题干句为祈使句,变否定句时,在句首加Don’t,后跟动词原形,故填Don’t;open。
35.Have a look at the collection. (改为否定句)
a look at the collection.
【答案】 Don’t have
【详解】句意:看看这个收藏品。根据“Have a look at the collection.”可知,句子为祈使句,变为否定句时,需在句首加“Don’t”,后面接动词原形。故填Don’t;have。
36.The traffic lights are red. We must wait. (用if合并为一句)
the traffic lights are red, we must wait.
【答案】If
【详解】句意:交通灯是红色的。我们必须等待。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句。“交通灯是红色的”是条件,“我们必须等待”是结果。把“if”放在从句前,表示“如果”,从句和主句之间用逗号隔开。即If the traffic lights are red, we must wait.表示 “如果交通灯是红色的,我们必须等待”。故填If。
37.Choose me and let’s make progress together.(改为条件状语从句)
If you me, we make progress together.
【答案】 choose can
【详解】句意:选择我,让我们一起进步。句子为if引导的条件状语从句,结合原句可知,应是“如果你选择我,我们可以一起进步”。choose“选择”,can“能,可以”,条件状语从句中,主句是含有情态动词的一般现在时,从句用一般现在时,主语为you,动词choose用原形。故填choose;can。
38.如果你自己做饭,你可以做出健康均衡的饭菜。
If you own meals, you can make healthy balanced meals.
【答案】 cook your
【详解】cook“做饭”,动词;此处是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主情从现原则,主语是you,谓语动词用原形;your“你的”,形容词性物主代词。故填cook;your。
39.只有你努力学习,你才能通过考试。
you study hard, can you pass the exam.
【答案】Only if
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,空格处表示“只有”,此处应用连词“only if”,来引导条件状语从句,这句话表示“只有你努力学习,你才能通过考试”;当“Only if” 位于句首时,主句要用部分倒装结构;首字母大写,故填Only if。
40.Nobody can live without air or water. (保持句意不变)
there is air or water, nobody can live.
【答案】 If no
【详解】句意:没有人能在没有空气和水的情况下生存。原句表达的是“没有空气和水,人就无法生存”的意思。为了保持句意不变,我们需要将原句改写为一个条件句,即“如果……,那么……”。在条件句中,“如果”通常用“if”来表示。所以,第一个空应该填“If”。“没有”在英文中可以用“no”来表示。原句中的“without air or water”可以改写为“if there is no air or water”,即“如果没有空气和水”。所以,第二个空应该填“no”。故填:If;no。
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