课时梯级训练(3) Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word练习)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(三)　Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Keeping a good mood is essential(必不可少的) for us to keep fit. 2.Optimism(乐观) is a key factor in overcoming adversity and achieving success. 3.Stephen Hawking is one of the greatest scientists with international fame(名声). 4.He studied music with his father，who was a piano teacher and a student of a famous composer(作曲家). 5.Faced with the new regulations，many find it kind of troublesome and complicated(复杂的). 6.He taught me how to hit a baseball，read a newspaper，and shave(刮脸) without the blade. 7.He is，by nature，a joker，a witty(风趣的) man with a sense of fun. 8.It's extremely cruel(残忍的) to perform an experiment on live animals. 9.I feel really guilty because I made some bad remarks(言论)，but I dislike seeing our team lose. 10.He entered the meeting room，guided by a young fellow(年轻人). Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.I owe this success to Joy，without whom I couldn't have made such remarkable(remark) progress. 2.I'm writing to you in response to the position advertised(advertise) for an announcer. 3.What deserves to_be_mentioned/mentioning(mention) is that the museum will be open at 9：00 a.m. and close at 6：00 p.m. 4.Although money cannot buy happiness，it can make happiness possible if it is_employed(employ) sensibly. 5.Among all the movies I've watched，there's one that left a deep impression(impress) on me. 6.I do enjoy interacting(interact) with our teachers during lessons through online methods. 7.This book is full of amusing(amuse) anecdotes about the author's childhood. 8.I felt flattered(flatter) when he praised my work. 9.When daylight came gently(gentle) through the window，he opened his eyes slowly. 10.In conclusion(conclude)，I highly recommend this film and I'm convinced that you will love it. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1.他不仅通过了考试，而且还获得了班上的最高分。(not only ...but also ...) He not_only_passed_the_exam，but_also_got_the_highest_score_in_the_class. 2.虽然他累了，但他还是继续工作。(while) While_he_was_tired，he went on working. 3.听演讲时，每个人都不应该随便和别人聊天或吃零食。(省略) While_listening_to_a_lecture，everyone shouldn't chat with others casually or eat snacks. 4.她在聚会上给我讲了一个笑话，但一点也不好笑。我试着挤出一丝笑容，但做不到。(crack a smile) She told me a joke at the party but it just wasn't funny.I_tried_to_crack_a_smile_but_ just_couldn't. 5.雇主的话对问题的解决没有什么帮助。 The employer's remark didn't throw_light_on the solution to the problem. Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025·临沂高二检测)The idea that you can use humour，laughter，and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true.However，it is really true and simple.The sense of humour，laughter and play plays an important part in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humour，which is closely tied to laughter.Laughter is infectious.Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling？When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is.You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you，and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile，even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy.We are often encouraged to make sure our children play，and are told of the benefits of being out playing.However，what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it's for children.Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.While the studies are still in the early stages，the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive(认知的) falling. Anyway，adding humour，laughter，and play to our life will influence us mentally，physically and socially and bring us many advantages.So we should make full use of humour，laughter and play to make our life more active，more interesting and happier. 1.What can laughter increase according to the author? A.Cognitive ability. B.Good relationships and happiness. C.A sense of humour. D.Illness. 2.What does the author think the old should do? A.They should have a good rest. B.They should play like children. C.They should prevent cognitive falling. D.They should take part in physical play. 3.What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A.Playing an important role. B.Keeping people in high spirits. C.Quickly influencing other people. D.Preventing illness from spreading. 4.Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A.Humour，Laughter and Play for Health B.Always Keep Our Body Healthy C.Have an Active and Happy Life D.Let Our Body and Mind Relax 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。 1.B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“When laughter is shared between people，it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人们分享笑声时，彼此之间关系会更加亲密，幸福感也会增加。)”可知，在作者看来大笑能使人们之间的关系更亲密并增加幸福感。故选B。 2.D　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(体育锻炼对老年人很重要，当然也有助于预防疾病。)”可知，作者认为老年人应该进行体育锻炼。故选D。 3.C　[解析]词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，小孩的笑容会影响人，当人们分享笑声时，人们的关系更亲密，人们也会更加快乐，这说明笑是会传染的，即影响到别人的。由此可推知，画线单词infectious的意思是“传染的”，与C项“迅速影响他人”意思一致。故选C。 4.A　[解析]标题概括题。文章主要讲述了幽默、大笑和玩耍有利于健康。A项“幽默、欢笑和玩耍有利于健康”适合作文章标题，符合文章大意。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 I still remember the last few hours I spent with my grandma in the hospital.On the __1__ day of her life，I sat with my grandma，in silence，in laughter，in tears，and in __2__ of a woman who was still __3__ though she was very weak and in great __4__. My grandma was always smiling，which __5__ me a lot.She seemed to be __6__ with everything.After hearing my confusion，she spoke softly about her life and the reason for her present __7__.It was the most meaningful day that I will never __8__. My grandma told me that she __9__ remained idle(无所事事的) through her life.She was once a teacher and after leaving her job she __10__ to work as a volunteer in the community though she was old.She tried her best to __11__ those in need for free and make her life meaningful. Ralph Emerson once said，“The __12__ of life is not simply to be happy.It is to be __13__，to be honorable and to make a difference.” My grandma had been serving our society，and she had __14__ all her life without any regret(遗憾).That day I completely __15__ it was the reason why my grandma was smiling. 1.A.final B.former C.busy D.quiet 2.A.search B.admiration C.memory D.support 3.A.resting B.eating C.risking D.smiling 4.A.shape B.pain C.surprise D.debt 5.A.puzzled B.excited C.encouraged D.attracted 6.A.familiar B.strict C.careful D.pleased 7.A.happiness B.comfort C.situation D.illness 8.A.limit B.forget C.miss D.destroy 9.A.only B.ever C.never D.still 10.A.needed B.hated C.pretended D.started 11.A.telephone B.invite C.help D.visit 12.A.purpose B.dream C.fact D.way 13.A.famous B.useful C.rich D.healthy 14.A.changed B.saved C.lived D.decided 15.A.mistook B.guessed C.explained D.understood 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在祖母临终前通过和祖母的谈话终于明白了祖母一生为什么总是那么高兴的故事。 1.A　[解析]根据上文“I still remember the last few hours I spent with my grandma in the hospital.”可知，在祖母生命的最后一天，作者和她坐在一起，故选A。 2.B　[解析]search搜索；admiration钦佩；memory记忆；support支持。根据下文“though she was very weak and in great __4__”可知，作者对祖母充满了钦佩，故选B。 3.D　[解析]根据下文My grandma was always smiling可知，祖母在生命的最后一天仍然在笑，故选D。 4.B　[解析]根据空前she was very weak and in great可知，祖母在临终前是虚弱且痛苦的，故选B。 5.A　[解析]根据下文After hearing my confusion可知，祖母总是面带微笑，这让作者很困惑，故选A。 6.D　[解析]根据上文My grandma was always smiling可知，祖母好像对每件事情都是感到高兴的，故选D。 7.A　[解析]根据下文“That day I completely __15__ it was the reason why my grandma was smiling.”可知，祖母是在解释她为什么感到快乐和幸福。故选A。 8.B　[解析]根据上文I still remember the last few hours I spent with my grandma可知，作者一直记得和祖母一起度过的几小时，因为那一天是难忘的，故选B。 9.C　[解析]根据下文“...after leaving her job she __10__ to work as a volunteer in the community though she was old.She tried her best to __11__ those in need for free and make her life meaningful.”可知，祖母告诉作者她一生中从来没有无所事事的时候，故选C。 10.D　[解析]根据下文work as a volunteer in the community though she was old可知，尽管她年纪大了，但还是在离开教师的岗位后，开始在社区做志愿者工作，故选D。 11.C　[解析]根据下文those in need for free and make her life meaningful可知，帮助那些需要的人让她的生活有意义，故选C。 12.A　[解析]根据下文“...is not simply to be happy.It is to be __13__，to be honorable and to make a difference.”可知，人生的目的不仅仅是高兴，人生的目的是成为有用的、受人尊敬的且有影响力的人，故选A。 13.B　[解析]根据下文My grandma had been serving our society可知，人生的目标应该是做有用的人，故选B。 14.C　[解析]根据上文My grandma had been serving our society可知，作者的祖母为社会服务，度过了没有任何遗憾的一生，故选C。 15.D　[解析]根据下文it was the reason why my grandma was smiling可知，作者明白了祖母总是微笑的原因，故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$