Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking Starting out(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(单元主题语境：人与自我——保护自然环境和自然文化遗产) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 landmark wetland grassland mirror-like plateau UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 radiation steadily massive delicate leisure UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 be about to do sth. at one's leisure a sense of pride and achievement protect ...from ... be/get close to bring ...to life UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 thanks to make sure stay healthy 投入运营 引起某人的注意 自然栖息地 以……速度 伸手 成千上万的 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 靠坐在火车的座位上，我仍然不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 the Qinghai-Xizang challenges Railway UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 to complete overcame natural were built UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 a Located greatest UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 truly from and UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 宣称 声称 索取 引起(注意) UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 伸手 联系 伸出援助之手 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 raced down the stairs he enjoyed my company UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 like a sharp knife UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 into into in UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 put into operation come into operation UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 an on for I was so ashamed that I could not ___________________. look him in the eye UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 for at UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 a leisure activity leisure facilities a leisurely walk walked leisurely UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 wandering off about/around UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 through from UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 a UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 to bring the village (back) to life saved his life UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 when to open are to be back UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 is going to be is leaving for Xinjiang UNIT 6　Nurturing nature　　　　　　　　　　　 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(二十一) 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.________ n.地标 2._______ n.湿地 3._________ n.草原 4.____________ adj.如镜面般的 5._______ n.高原 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.steady adj.稳定的；稳固的→________ adv.平稳地 2.mass n.大量；许多→_______ adj.巨大的→massively adv.大量地；大规模地 3.________ adj.脆弱的→delicately adv.优美地；微妙地；精致地→delicacy n.脆弱；娇嫩 4._______ n.空闲，闲暇→leisured adj.有空的；从容的→leisurely adj./adv.从容的(地)；悠闲的(地) 5.radiate v.(热、光、能量等)放射，发散，辐射→_________ n.辐射 副词后缀­ly表示状态、方式、程度、时间等。steady adj.→steadily adv.平稳地 massive adj.→massively adv.大量地 delicate adj.→delicately adv.微妙地；精致地 real adj.→really adv.真正地 true adj.→truly adv.真正地 Ⅲ.短语互译 1.即将做某事 ____________________ 2.空闲时 _________________ 3.自豪和成就感 ___________________________ 4.保护……免受…… _________________ 5.靠近 ________________ 6.使……生动 _______________ 7.多亏，幸亏，由于 _________ 8.确保；保证 _________ 9.保持健康 ____________ 10.put into operation ________ 11.catch one's eye ______________ 12.a natural habitat __________ 13.speed at _____________ 14.reach out ____ 15.thousands and thousands of __________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1.句型：be about to do sth.将要做某事 教材原句：Sitting back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________ 2.句型：动词不定式(短语)作定语 教材原句：The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ _______________________ Ⅰ.原文释译 The Sky Railway ❶Sitting back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel① along the railway that many foreign experts claimed② was “impossible”.❷The train has been racing along steadily③ since it left Xining. All this time，the song “Sky Railway” has been playing inside my head.The words “railways like massive④ dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly⑤ vivid⑥ as I travel across the “roof of the world”. ❶本句的主干是I can't quite believe；现在分词短语sitting back in my seat 作状语；“that I'm about to travel ...”为宾语从句，作believe的宾语，其中又含有一个that引导的定语从句，修饰the railway。 ❷since引导时间状语从句，主句用了现在完成进行时，表示“火车一直行进”。 I was one of the people ❸who came from all parts of China to work on this railway.❹Taking years to complete，the Qinghai­Xizang Railway is a record of all of our efforts to overcome⑦ the most difficult engineering⑧ challenges.❺How to protect the delicate⑨ ecosystem was among the top concerns⑩. ❸who引导定语从句，修饰the people。 ❹现在分词短语作状语。 ❺“疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，在句中作主语。 The first landmark⑪ to catch my eye⑫ is the splendid⑬ Qingshuihe Bridge，❻the world's longest bridge built over permafrost⑭.Look！A group of Tibetan⑮ antelopes⑯ is moving under the bridge，❼with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure⑰.Thirty­three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move⑱ safely and freely in their natural habitat⑲.Wild animals such as these Tibetan antelopes have now been using these passages for years.They seem totally unaware ❽that⑳ we are speeding past at over 100 kilometres an hour. ❻作Qingshuihe Bridge的同位语，其中过去分词短语built over permafrost作后置定语，修饰bridge。 ❼with复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。 ❽that引导宾语从句。 To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands，675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres were built between Golmud and Lhasa.We even moved 140，000 square metres of wetland to a new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem. The journey has been flying by，and before I know it，we have reached Tanggula Station.❾Located at over 5，000 metres above sea level，this is the highest railway station in the world.In locations such as this，the thin air，changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the greatest challenge for railway workers. To make sure we stayed healthy，several oxygen­making stations were constructed.We were also able to enjoy regular breaks in lower areas. ❾过去分词短语作状语。 不定式短语作目的状语，其中we stayed healthy是宾语从句，作make sure的宾语。 As we pass Cuona Lake，I feel a sense of pride and achievement.Using thousands and thousands of sandbags，we built a twenty­kilometre wall along the lake to protect it from construction waste. Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror­like surface. Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 现在分词短语作方式状语。 “so ...that ...”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 现在分词短语playing in the lake和wandering the grasslands作后置定语，分别修饰water birds和cattle and sheep。 The Qinghai­Tibet Plateau has been attracting people's admiration for centuries.Now，thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes.I am proud that we built our “impossible” railway，and did so with the care that the environment deserves.It truly is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. ◆难词注解 ①be about to do sth.即将做某事 ※be about to do sth.when ...即将做某事，这时…… ②claim v.声称；断言 ③steadily adv.平稳地 ④massive adj.巨大的 ⑤particularly adv.特别，尤其 ⑥vivid adj.生动的；逼真的；清晰的 ⑦overcome v.克服 ⑧engineering n.工程(设计)；工程学 ⑨delicate adj.脆弱的 ⑩top concerns 最关心的问题 ⑪landmark n.地标 ⑫catch one's eye 引起某人的注意 ⑬splendid adj.壮丽的 ⑭permafrost n.永久冻土层 ⑮Tibetan adj.西藏的 ⑯antelope n.羚羊 ⑰at one's leisure 空闲时 ※leisure n.空闲，闲暇 ⑱allow sb.to do sth.允许某人做某事 ⑲habitat n.(动物的)栖息地；(动植物的)生活环境 ※natural habitat自然栖息地 ⑳seem unaware that ...似乎不知道/未意识到…… wetland n.湿地 grassland n.草原 with a total length of 总长度为…… in order to do sth.为了做某事 distinct adj.明显的，截然不同的 fly by (时间)飞逝 such as this 这样的 radiation n.辐射 present v.引起，造成 make sure 确保 feel a sense of pride and achievement 感到一股自豪感和成就感 protect ...from ...保护……免受…… reach out 伸手 mirror­like adj.如镜面般的 wander v.徘徊 scenery n.风景，景色 bring ...to life 使……生动 plateau n.高原 admiration n.赞赏，钦佩；羡慕 thanks to 多亏，由于 all over the country 全国 deserve v.应得，应受到 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The passage is mainly about how the workers made efforts to overcome the engineering __________ during the construction of ________________ ________. ►主旨匹配 (　　)Para.1　A.How to prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands. (　　)Para.2　B.How to protect Cuona Lake. (　　)Para.3　C.The train leaves Xining. (　　)Para.4　D.How to protect wild animals. (　　)Para.5　E.We consider protecting the delicate ecosystem first. (　　)Para.6　F.How to make sure the workers stayed healthy. (　　)Para.7　G.I'm proud we built our “Sky Railway”. 答案：Para.1-Para.7　CEDAFBG ►细节探究 1.What can we learn from the first two paragraphs？(　　) A.The Qinghai­Xizang Railway is the longest railway in the world. B.The Qinghai­Xizang Railway is the highest railway in the world. C.The author is a worker on the Qinghai­Xizang Railway. D.It took only one year to finish the Qinghai­Xizang Railway. 2.What measure was taken to protect wild animals？(　　) A.Building the world's longest bridge. B.Building passages under the railway. C.Forbidding hunting the wild animals. D.Moving the wild animals to the fixed areas. 3.What was done to protect Cuona Lake？(　　) A.Building a wall along the lake. B.Building a passage along the lake. C.Building a bridge across the lake. D.Forbidding building any building along the lake. 4.What makes the author feel proud？(　　) A.We built the “impossible” railway，conquering nature. B.We protected the ecosystem. C.We built the“impossible” railway，not destroying the ecosystem. D.Passengers call it “Sky Railway”. 答案：1～4　CBAC ►课文语法填空 It took years 1.___________(complete) the Qinghai­Xizang Railway. The construction workers 2.________(overcome) the most difficult engineering challenges，among which was how to protect the delicate ecosystem.To allow the wild animals to move safely and freely in their 3._______(nature) habitat，they built thirty­three passages under the railway.To prevent damage to wetlands and grasslands，675 bridges with a total length of about 160 kilometres 4.__________(build) between Golmud and Lhasa.They even moved 140，000 square metres of wetland to 5._ new area in order to protect its distinct ecosystem.6._______(locate) at over 5，000 metres above sea level，Tanggula Station is the highest railway station in the world.In locations such as this，the thin air，changeable weather and high levels of UV radiation presented perhaps the 7.________(great) challenge for the railway workers.To make sure they stayed healthy，several oxygen­making stations were constructed.They could also enjoy regular breaks in lower areas.To protect Cuona Lake 8.____ construction waste，the railway workers used thousands 9.___ thousands of sandbags to build a twenty­kilometre wall along the lake.In a word，the railway workers built an “impossible” railway in the world with the care the environment deserves.It 10._____(true) is an extraordinary “Sky Railway”. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1.claim ①Sitting back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. ____ ②I find it interesting that she claims not to know him. ____ ③Now they are returning to claim what was theirs. ____ ④There is already a long list of people claiming her attention. ____________ 2.reach out ①Cuona Lake is so close to the railway that I want to reach out and touch its pale blue mirror­like surface. ____ ②If you try these tips and can't seem to relax，or your sleep continues to worsen，be sure to reach out to your doctor or a mental health professional. ____ ③Reach out to your consumers and help them succeed. ____________ Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1.动作描写 ①The train has been racing along steadily since it left Xining. ②Now，thanks to our efforts，passengers from all over the country have been enjoying these magical landscapes. [仿写]完成句子 ①我深吸了一口气，跑下楼梯，摸了摸她的肩膀。 Taking a deep breath，I practically _____________________ and touched her shoulder. ②那天下午，我意识到爷爷很孤独，他喜欢我的陪伴。 That afternoon，I became aware that my grandpa was lonely and _____________________. 2.修辞——比喻 The words“railways like massive dragons are winding among the mountains” seem particularly vivid as I travel across the “roof of the world”. [仿写]完成句子 寒风开始呼啸，像一把锋利的刀划破我的脸。 The icy wind started howling，cutting my face __________________. 1 put into operation投入运行；(使)施行；(使)实行；(使)生效 It's time to put our plan into operation. 现在应该执行我们的计划了。 [要点突破] ①put into practice实施；实行；实践 put into effect实施(计划)；实现(想法) put into use投入使用；使用，利用 ②come/go into operation 开始生效 put/bring sth.into operation实施；使……运转 do/perform/carry out an operation实施行动 be in operation在运转中；在行动中；在实施中 [写作佳句] We should do our best to help put this environmentally­friendly plan into operation. 我们应该尽力帮助实施这项环保计划。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①This all looks simple on paper but is hard to put ____ practice. ②The new methods were put ____ use following the meeting. ③Temporary traffic controls are __ operation on New Road. ④中国垃圾分类政策已经在多个城市生效。 Chinese garbage classification policy has ___________________ in several cities. ⑤目前该系统已经投入了运行和使用，取得了良好的效果。 This system has already been __________________ and use，and made a good benefit. 2 catch one's eye引起某人的注意；引人瞩目 The first landmark to catch my eye is the splendid Qingshuihe Bridge，the world's longest bridge built over permafrost. 最先映入眼帘的地标性建筑是壮观的清水河大桥，它是世界上最长的高原冻土铁路桥。 [要点突破] keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意 have an eye for sth.对某事物有鉴赏力 fix one's eyes on 凝视 look sb.in the eye直视/正视某人(一般用于否定句) keep one's eyes on注视，盯着看 [写作佳句] If you are in public places like a cafe or restaurant，make sure your bag is where you can keep an eye on it. 如果你在咖啡馆或餐馆等公共场所，确保你的包在你能看到的地方。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Everybody was fixing their eyes __ Jenny，waiting for an explanation. ②Though he majored in science at university，he has an eye ___ art and literature. ③While shopping I kept __ eye on him to see if he'd moved away or was still there. ④我羞愧得不敢直视他。 3 at one's leisure空闲时 Look！A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge，with some stopping to eat grass at their leisure. 看！一群藏羚羊正从桥下走过，有的还停下来悠闲地吃草。 [要点突破] ①leisure time 业余时间 leisure activities休闲活动 leisure facilities休闲设施 at leisure从容不迫；不慌不忙地 leisure for sth.做某事的空闲 ②leisurely adj./adv.悠闲的(地)；从容的(地) [写作佳句] You will be able to wander at leisure through the gardens. 你可以在花园里悠闲地散步。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①Athletics is recommended for every student.I have no leisure ___ sport. ②He leant on the chair and began his lecture __ leisure. ③今天，越来越多的人选择旅游作为休闲活动。 Today，more and more people choose to travel as __________________. ④这笔钱使我们得以改善镇上的休闲设施。 The money enabled us to upgrade the town's __________________. ⑤午饭后，我们沿着海滩悠闲地散步。 →After lunch we went for ________________ along the beach. →After lunch we ________________ along the beach. 4 wander v.漫游；游荡；闲逛；徘徊；走神 Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 湖面上嬉戏的水鸟，草原上游荡的牛羊，让这片风景充满勃勃生机。 [要点突破] wander off偏离(正道)；离开 wander about/around徘徊；流浪；漫步 wander from偏离主题 wander through穿过 [写作佳句] Wandering around the quiet campus with old buildings offers you an opportunity to refresh yourself. 漫步在有着古老建筑的安静的校园里为你提供了一个恢复精神的机会。 [学以致用] 单句填空 ①When the night draws on，_________(wander) in the Dongguan Street will be a good choice for you. ②Instead of going straight，they always wander ___ to one side or the other. ③They have nothing to do except wander _____________ in the streets. ④Don't let your mind wander ____ the main point on this issue. ⑤The wide river wanders _______ some beautiful country and finally reaches the Yellow River. 5 bring ...to life 使……生动 Water birds playing in the lake，and cattle and sheep wandering the grasslands bring the scenery to life. 湖面上嬉戏的水鸟，草原上游荡的牛羊，让这片风景充满勃勃生机。 [要点突破] bring ...back to life 使复生；使复活 live/lead a(n) ...life 过着……生活 come to life苏醒过来；变得活跃 change one's life改变某人的生活 sacrifice one's life for为……献出了生命 save sb.'s life救某人的命 lose one's life丧生 [写作佳句] The spring sunshine brings everything back to life，and the time is best to enjoy the beautiful scenes outside. 春天的阳光使一切都恢复了生机，这是欣赏户外美景的最佳时间。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Only when we have a strong body can we lead _ healthy life and serve the society. ②He is able to make a subject that many students find incredibly boring come __ life. ③地震后，村民们尽最大努力使村庄恢复生机。 After the earthquake，the villagers tried their best to _______________ ___________________. ④医生立即给病人做了手术，救了他的命。 The doctor operated on the patient at once and ______________. be about to do sth.即将做某事 Sitting back in my seat，I can't quite believe that I'm about to travel along the railway that many foreign experts claimed was “impossible”. 靠坐在火车的座位上，我仍然不敢相信，我将要沿着许多外国专家声称“不可能建成”的铁路开始一段旅程。 [情境探究] ①He hums it over and over again，and you are about to go crazy. 他一遍又一遍地哼唱，你都快疯了。 ②He was about to leave when his three friends surrounded him. 他正要离开时，他的三个朋友围住了他。 [要点突破] 句中I'm about to travel along the railway为be about to do结构，意为“即将做某事”。表示“将来”的其他五种句型： ①will/shall do表示单纯的将来或主语的“意愿”。 ②be going to do sth.表示将要做某事，指主语“计划、打算”要做的事，此时主语只能是人。主语是物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。 ③be doing sth.表示将要做某事，常用于一些表示动作趋向的词，如go、leave、fly、come等。 ④do/does sth.一般是指事情按时间或计划有规律地发生。 ⑤be to do表示“将来注定会……”。 “be about to do ...”表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时间状语连用，常用于“be about to do ...when ...”结构，意为“正要做……，这时……”。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①She was about to take a bite ____ she heard a noise. ②The curtains are about _______(open)，and in a few minutes the action and dialogue will tell you the story. ③你必须在下午10点前回来。 You ______________ before 10 p.m. ④他几天后要动身去新疆。 He _______________________ in a few days. ⑤将有一场暴风雪。 There ______________ a snowstorm. $$