Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking Starting out(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards (单元主题语境：人与自我——个人成长) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 debt pace nevertheless classic guarantee outcome UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 rarely information rejection perseverance UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 critical criticism delighted endurance UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 regret to do sth. take ...for example have something in common with ... stick ...on ... 靠……活下来；靠……生存 拒绝；调低(音量或热度) 总共，总计，总数为 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 连同……一起；沿(顺)着 努力做；挣扎着去做 梦想 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我…… UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 perseverance UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 criticism Rarely rejection twelve are regarded perseverance UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 up rarely for publishers to understand persevered UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 sold later serving when UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 (心情)低落 下沉 下降 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 发帖 张贴 邮寄 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 such determination and perseverance the great perseverance he showed UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 never give up UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 in into of UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 pay off the debt get into debt out of debt in debt UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 at UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 paced up and down the kept pace with UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 information informed of UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 inform the customers that inform the customers informed of UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 have rarely Rarely did he spend time with his father，a famous wildlife photographer UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 in with UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 have a lot/much/a great deal in common common sense UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 To guarantee be guaranteed under UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 to keep guarantee you an interview guarantee that you will have an interview give you a guarantee that you will have an interview UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 Delighted delightful UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 taking great delight in with UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 that until UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 Not until the night wiped out the last ray of sunlight did we finish It was not until the night wiped out the last ray of sunlight that UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 to have gone to be There seems to be no better way UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 It seems to me that UNIT 2　Onwards and upwards 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(五) 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.____ n.债务，欠款 2.____ n.速度；进度 3.____________ adv.然而，不过 4._______ n.名著；经典作品 5._________ v.保证；确保 6._______ n.结果，后果 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.rare adj.稀有的；罕见的→______ adv.很少，难得 2.inform v.通知，告知→___________ n.信息 3.reject v.拒绝，否决→_________ n.拒绝，否决 4.persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈→____________ n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈 5.criticize v.批评；指责→________ adj.批评的→_________ n.批评；指责 6.endure v.忍受→_________ n.(忍)耐力 7.delight n.使人高兴的事 v.使高兴→_________ adj.愉快的，高兴的 形容词加后缀­ly构成副词，后缀­ly表示“以……方式；至……程度”。 rare adj.→rarely adv.很少，难得 total adj.→totally adv.完全地 quiet adj.→quietly adv.安静地 Ⅲ.短语互译 1.遗憾地要做某事 __________________ 2.以……为例 ______________________ 3.与……有共同点 ____________________________________ 4.把……粘在……上 _____________________ 5.survive on __________________________ 6.turn down ________________________ 7.a total of __________________ 8.along with _________________________ 9.struggle to do __________________ 10.dream of ____ Ⅳ.重点句式 1.句型：“not ...until ...”句型 教材原句：I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down ... 翻译：____________________________________________ 2.句型：It seems that ...似乎……，看上去像…… 教材原句：So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 翻译：_____________________________________ Ⅰ.原文释译 We Regret① to Inform② You ... “We regret to inform you ...” ❶These are the words that every writer dreads③ receiving，but words every writer knows well.The response④ from a publisher comes back and the writer eagerly⑤ opens and reads it，❷their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence.You may have spent years giving⑥ up⑦ your weekends and free time to write your life's work，yet still this is often not enough.Everyone knows that success rarely⑧ happens overnight⑨，but perhaps not many know that a lot of highly successful writers have previously⑩ faced rejection⑪. ❶that every writer dreads receiving和every writer knows well 均为定语从句，分别修饰前面的words。 ❷“名词＋现在分词”构成的独立主格结构，在句中作状语，其中when引导时间状语从句。 Take for example⑫ J.K.Rowling.When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with⑬ her favourite writers，and stuck it on⑭ her kitchen wall.Rowling had spent years surviving on⑮ little money，❸spending all her time writing.When she finally finished her first book，she received comments from publishers along the lines of⑯ “too difficult for children”，“too long”，“Children would not be interested in it”.Nevertheless⑰，she persevered⑱.“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down⑲，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted.After a total of⑳ twelve rejections，one publisher eventually agreed to print 500 copies of her first book，and ❹as we know，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books sold and translated into more than seventy different languages. ❸现在分词短语作状语。 ❹as 引导非限制性定语从句；“with over 400 million books sold and translated into ...”是with复合结构，作状语。 All too often writers of great works have had to face criticism along with rejection.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but later struggled to get his works published.“We feel that we don't know the central character well enough” was the criticism ❺he received on his manuscript for The Catcher in the Rye.Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up.❻Even when serving in the US Army during the Second World War， he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.When it was eventually published，the book became an immediate best­seller and went on to sell millions and millions of copies. ❺省略关系代词that/which的定语从句，修饰the criticism。 ❻状语从句的省略形式，补充完整为“Even when he was serving in the US Army ...”。 Perhaps the overall prize for perseverance should go to three sisters from Victorian England ❼who dreamt of seeing their words in print.❽This，however，was a time when women were not encouraged to become writers.❾As the then Poet LaureateB，Robert Southey，wrote to one of them：“Literature cannot be the business of a woman's life，and it ought not to be.”Nevertheless，the sisters didn't stop trying.Their response was to write a book of poems under male names.Even when the book sold only two copies，the sisters still didn't give up.They started writing novels，and today Charlotte Brontë's Jane Eyre，Emily Brontë's Wuthering Heights and Anne Brontë's Agnes Grey are regarded as classics of world literature.In fact，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；because these are the means by which men achieve great ends ...” ❼who引导定语从句，修饰three sisters。 ❽“This/That/It is/was a time when ...”句式，意为“这/那/它是一个……的时代”，when引导定语从句，修饰a time。 ❾as引导非限制性定语从句，Robert Southey作the then Poet Laureate的同位语。 不定式短语to write a book of poems under male names作表语。 使用了“it is ...that ...”强调句型，此处强调地点状语。 by which men achieve great ends是which引导的定语从句，修饰the means。介词by与the means 构成搭配by the means，意为“用这种方式”。 So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key.Keep trying and eventually you will read the words “We are delighted to inform you ...” while引导让步状语从句，while意为“尽管，虽然”。 ◆难词注解 ①regret to do sth.遗憾地要做某事 ※regret doing sth.后悔做了某事 ②inform v.通知，告知 ③dread v.畏惧，惧怕 ※dread doing sth.害怕做某事 ④response n.回答，答复；反应 ⑤eagerly adv.急切地，渴望地 ⑥spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 ⑦give up 放弃 ⑧rarely adv.很少，难得 ⑨overnight adv.突然，一下子 ⑩previously adv.以前；先前 ⑪rejection n.拒绝，否决 ⑫take ...for example 以……为例 ⑬have something in common with ...与……有共同之处 ⑭stick ...on ...把……粘在……上 ⑮survive on ...靠……维持生活 ⑯along the lines of ...这一类的，类似的 ⑰nevertheless adv.然而，不过 ⑱persevere v.锲而不舍，坚持不懈 ※perseverance n.不屈不挠，坚持不懈 ⑲turn down 拒绝 ⑳a total of 总共，总计，总数为…… eventually adv.终于；最终 agree to do sth.同意做某事 success n.成功的人或事 ※此处是抽象名词具体化 all too often(＝only too often) 有太多时候，太过频繁 criticism n.批评；指责 along with ...与……一起 start doing sth.开始做某事 ※start to do sth.开始做某事 struggle to do sth.努力做某事 get sth.done 使某事被做 manuscript n.手稿，底稿 rye n.黑麦 despite prep.尽管，虽然 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 serve in ...在……服役 work on 从事，致力于 throughout prep.在整个期间 best­seller n.畅销书；畅销产品 Victorian adj.英国维多利亚(女王)时代的 dream of doing sth.梦想做某事 encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 then adj.当时的 ※then作形容词时只用于名词前 Poet Laureate桂冠诗人 ※laureate n.重要奖项获得者 ought not to do sth.不应该做某事 stop doing sth.停止做某事 be regarded as 被看作是…… classic n.名著；经典作品 in fact 实际上，事实上 endurance n.(忍)耐力 industry n.勤劳，勤奋 end n.目的，目标 it seems that ...似乎……，看上去像…… guarantee v.保证；确保 a touch of 少量，一点 play a part 起作用 delighted adj.愉快的，高兴的 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 From the three successful writers，the author mainly wants to tell us that ____________ is the key to success. ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1.What can we learn from the first paragraph？(　　) A.As long as we stick to writing，we can all become writers. B.It is very normal for many writers to receive rejections of their works. C.The publisher's reply will be a delight to the author. D.The more successful a writer is，the more rejection letters he receives. 2.How did she react when J.K.Rowling received her first rejection letter？(　　) A.She thought her work was too difficult for children. B.She no longer wanted to be a writer again. C.She continued to write her novel all her time. D.She decided to print 500 copies of her first book. 3.Why did J.D.Salinger carry six chapters of his book with him？(　　) A.He wanted to relax himself on the battlefield. B.He wanted to read his work to his comrades in the army. C.He knew that his book would be loved by the soldiers. D.He did not give up his dream of writing. 4.Who wrote the novel Jane Eyre？(　　) A.Charlotte. B.Robert. C.Anne. D.Emily. 5.What does the author think is the most important factor to success？(　　) A.Perseverance. B.Talent . C.Publishers. D.Rejections. 答案：1～5　BCDAA ►课文语法填空 Many writers often receive rejections of their works like this，“We regret to inform you ...” Many of them may have spent years giving 1.__ their weekends and free time to write their life's work，yet still this is often not enough.In fact，success 2.______(rare) happens overnight.Take 3.___ example J.K.Rowling.When she finally finished her first book，she received comments from 4.__________(publish) like “too difficult for children 5._____________(understand)”.Nevertheless，she 6.__________ (persevere). After a total of twelve rejections，Harry Potter became a global success，with over 400 million books 7.____(sell) and translated into more than seventy different languages.J.D.Salinger started writing short stories in high school，but 8._____(late) struggled to get his works published.Even when 9._______(serve) in the US Army during the Second World War，he carried six chapters of The Catcher in the Rye with him and worked on the novel throughout his war service.Although it was a time 10.____ women were not encouraged to become writers，all three Brontë sisters became famous writers. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1.sink ①Their hearts sinking when they reach that final sentence. ____________ ②The boat was beginning to sink fast. ____ ③Pay increases have sunk to around seven percent. ____ 2.post ①“I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted. ____ ②Officials began posting warning notices. ____ ③Have you posted my letter yet？ ____ Ⅳ.教材续写积累 描写感悟——持之以恒 ①Despite rejections from several publishers，J.D.Salinger refused to give up. ②In fact，it is within the pages of Jane Eyre that we can find these words：“I honour endurance，perseverance，industry，talent；because these are the means by which men achieve great ends ...” ③While a lot of hard work and a touch of luck play a part，perseverance is the key. [仿写]完成句子 ①她一生中从未有过这样的决心和毅力。 Never before in her life had she been overwhelmed with ___________________________________. ②他在困难面前展现出的毅力也给我留下了深刻的印象。 I was also impressed by ________________________________ in the face of difficulty. ③无论处于什么情况，我们都要做好一切可能的准备，永不放弃。 No matter what situation we are in，prepare for anything possible and _____________. 1 debt n.债务，欠款 I need to pay off all my debts before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国前还清所有债务。 [要点突破] ①in debt中in表示“处于……状态中”，debt前不加任何冠词。 be in sb's debt 感激某人；欠某人的人情 ②go/get/run into debt 负债 be in heavy debt负债累累 be out of debt不欠债(状态) pay off all the debts还清债务(动作) get out of debt摆脱债务 [写作佳句] When she opened the package，her surprise turned to shock.It was that blue necklace which she sold for money to pay off the debt. 当她打开包裹时，她的惊讶变成了震惊。正是那条她为了还债卖掉的蓝色项链。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①He has been __ debt for years and struggles to pay it off. ②She got ____ debt after buying a new car. ③After years of hard work，he finally managed to get out __ debt. ④明年我将还清债务，我下决心以后不再负债了。 →I will ________________ next year，determining I will not _____________ again. →I will be ___________ next year，determining I will not be _______ again. 2 pace n.速度；进度；节奏 Many people were not satisfied with the pace of change. 许多人都不满意变化的速度。 [要点突破] ①at one's own pace 以某人自己的节奏 keep pace with跟上，(与……)并驾齐驱；(与……)步调一致 set the pace确定速度；确立标准；领先；领跑 the pace of life生活节奏 ②pace up and down 来回踱步 [写作佳句] I paced up and down in the room anxiously，not knowing what to do. 我在房间里焦急地踱来踱去，不知道该怎么办才好。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Don't be afraid；no mountain is too big to climb if you do it __ your own pace. ②Today，___ pace of life is increasing with technological advancements. ③到目前为止，工资增长一直与通货膨胀保持同步。 Until now，wage increases have always ______________ inflation. ④他踱来踱去，等着医生叫他。 He _________________，waiting for the doctor to call. 3 inform v.通知，告知 Once the book you've requested is delivered to the nearest branch，they will inform you by e­mail，so you can pick it up. 一旦你要的书送到最近的分馆，他们就会通过电子邮件通知你，你就可以去取了。 [要点突破] ①inform sb.of/about sth.通知某人某事 inform sb.(that) ...告知某人…… ②informed adj.了解情况的；有见识的；有学问的 keep sb.informed of sth.使某人了解某事的进展情况 ③information n.信息(不可数)；情报；资料；资讯 [写作佳句] Hence，could you please inform me of the required materials I need to provide before I apply for the offer of Cambridge? 所以，在我申请剑桥大学之前，您能告诉我需要提供哪些材料吗？ [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①I feel privileged to extend our warmest welcome and keep you ________(inform) of relevant arrangements. ②I have been informed __ the thrilling news that universities in the UK have accepted the scores of the College Entrance Examination in China. ③I'm doing a project at school about where people live and I need some ___________(inform). ④他们告诉顾客要健康饮食。 →They ____________________ of healthy eating. →They keep the customers ___________ healthy eating. →They _________________________ they should eat healthily. 4 rarely adv.很少，难得 Over half of those questioned said they rarely took any exercise. 被问到的人有一半以上说他们很少锻炼身体。 [要点突破] rarely是表示否定意义的副词，作状语置于句首时，句子用部分倒装语序，即把连系动词be、助动词或情态动词移至主语之前。有类似用法的词还有never、neither、nor、hardly、seldom、scarcely、little等。 [写作佳句] With the widespread use of mobile payment，we rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. 随着移动支付的广泛使用，我们几乎不需要携带钱包或现金。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①I ______(rare) consume sweet foods or sweet drinks. ②Rarely ____ I seen such a beautiful sunset these days. ③He rarely spent time with his father，a famous wildlife photographer. →________________________________________________________ ____________.(倒装句) 5 have sth.in common with sb.or sth.与某人或某物有(想法、兴趣、特征等)相同之处 When she received her first rejection letter，she decided that it meant she now had something in common with her favourite writers，and stuck it on her kitchen wall. 以J.K.罗琳为例，当她收到第一封拒稿信时，她决定把这看作是自己与喜爱的作家之间有了共同之处，并把这封信贴在厨房的墙上。 [要点突破] ①have a lot/much/a great deal in common with ...与……有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with ... 与……没有/很少有共同之处 ②in common with ...与……一样 ③common sense/knowledge 常识 [写作佳句] I'm outgoing and talkative，making it easier for me to befriend with the schoolmates who have a lot in common with me. 我性格外向，健谈，这使我更容易与那些和我有很多共同点的同学交朋友。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①In spite of the variety of cooking across China，good cooking shares one thing __ common. ②So in common ____ other languages，learning Chinese calls for learners' interest，willingness and hard work. ③一般来说，双胞胎有很多共同之处。 Generally speaking，twins ____________________________________. ④天冷时穿得暖和些是常识。 It's ____________ to dress more warmly when it gets cold. 6 guarantee v.保证；担保；保修；为……作保 n.保证；保证书；保修单 So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 因此，仅凭天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。 [要点突破] ①guarantee to do sth.保证做某事 保证某人得到某物 be guaranteed to do sth.肯定会做某事 guarantee ...against/from ...保证……免遭……；给予书面保证；提供保修单 ②give sb.a guarantee给某人保证/承诺 under guarantee在保修期内 [写作佳句] If you don't want to stay in China，the ability to speak Chinese and experiences of living in China can also guarantee you many good job opportunities. 如果你不想留在中国，说中文的能力和在中国生活的经历也可以保证你获得很多不错的工作机会。 [学以致用] 单句填空/一句多译 ①____________(guarantee) a nice experience，you'd better wear comfortable shoes and casual clothes. ②They hold the view that the food safety outside the school can't _____________(guarantee). ③The shop assistants said they would replace the television as it was still _____ guarantee. ④They have guaranteed _______(keep) me informed of their decision. ⑤如果你马上提交申请表，我可以保证给你面试的机会。 →If you send in the application form straightaway，I can __________________________. →If you send in the application form straightaway，I can _________________________________________. →If you send in the application form straightaway，I can ____________________________________________________. 7 delighted adj.高兴的，愉快的 Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family. 很显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎又一只小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛大家庭。 [要点突破] ①be delighted at/with/by 对……感到高兴 be delighted to do sth.很高兴做某事 ②delight n.& vt.(使)高兴 to one's delight＝ to the delight of sb.令某人高兴的是 take delight in (doing) sth.以(做)某事为乐 with delight高兴地 ③delightful adj.令人愉快的 [写作佳句] We would be more than delighted if you could come and share the unforgettable moment with us. 如果您能来和我们一起分享这难忘的时刻，我们将非常高兴。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①_________(delight) to learn that you're interested in Universal Beijing Resort，I can't wait to introduce it to you. ②I believe humour can be a powerful and __________(delight) way to establish close friendships with people. ③I've learned ____ delight that you have won first prize in the handwriting competition. ④我以做这些事为乐，我坚信，如果每个人都能遵循这些，我们将使世界变得更美好。 I am _______________________ doing these and I am sure that if everybody can follow these，we will make the world a better place. 1 not ...until ...直到……才…… “I wasn't going to give up until every single publisher turned me down，but I often feared that would happen，” she later posted. 她后来在网上发帖写道：“我不会放弃的，除非所有的出版商都拒绝我。不过我常常担心这真的会发生。” [情境探究] ①(2023·新课标 Ⅰ 卷)In fact，don't wait until you've made a mistake to try this—it's a great way to boost self­confidence at any time. 事实上，不要等到犯了错误才去尝试——这是一个在任何时候都能增强自信的好方法。 ②Not until she was called three times did she run back to her group. 直到有人喊了她三次，她才跑回她的小组。 ③It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly that I was determined to quit this bad habit. 直到我的眼睛痛得看不清东西，我才决定改掉这个坏习惯。 [要点突破] ①“not ...until ...”是固定句型，表示“直到……才……”，当not until位于句首时，句子要用倒装。其结构为“Not until＋从句/表时间的词＋助动词＋(主句)主语＋谓语＋其他.”。 ②not until的强调结构为“It is/was not until＋从句/表时间的词＋that＋其他.”。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①It was not until I got married ____ I could afford to buy a house of my own. ②On the way，although I fell behind，I kept running _____ the finishing line. ③We didn't finish our community service for the homeless until the night wiped out the last ray of sunlight. →________________________________________________________ our community service for the homeless.(倒装句) →_______________________________________________________ we finished our community service for the homeless.(强调句) 2 It seems that ...似乎……，看上去像…… So，it seems that talent alone isn't enough to guarantee success. 因此，仅靠天赋似乎不足以保证获得成功。 [情境探究] ①(2023·新课标 Ⅱ 卷)Besides，working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo's special education students ... 此外，在花园里劳作似乎对哈拉米约的特殊教育学生起到了镇静效果…… ②(2023·全国乙卷)It seems that TV programmes have helped change what people think about cooking. 电视节目似乎帮助改变了人们对烹饪的看法。 [要点突破] It seems that ...似乎……，看上去像…… It seems to sb.that ...在某人看来…… It seemed as if/though ...好像…… There seems to be ...似乎有…… seem to do sth.似乎做某事 seem like＋n.似乎是…… [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The engine just won't start.Something seems ____________(go) wrong with it. ②There seems _____(be) a problem with the website. ③似乎没有更好的办法来解决这个棘手的问题。 _______________________________ to solve this thorny problem. ④在我看来，几乎每个人都有自己最喜欢的锻炼方式，我也不例外。 ___________________ almost everyone has his or her favorite form of exercise，and I'm no exception. $$