Unit 1 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking Starting out(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版2019）

UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ (单元主题语境：人与自我——幽默与喜剧) Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 circus ankle clown UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 amusement mood entertain examine UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 advertisement employer UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 look through in pain do a great job cheer up keep sb.updated do the trick UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 把注意力集中于…… 继而，反过来；依次，轮流 摘掉，脱掉； 起飞； 受欢迎，流行；休假 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 在这样的场景中，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 a clown doctor's work UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 whose crying injury to make entertaining on up UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 clearly scared happier UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 靠近，接近 处理；解决 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 急送 急冲 匆忙行事 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 摘下 起飞 成功 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 looking through was sitting concentrated on the book the paper UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 felt nervous and anxious smiled at her warm smile UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 in the mood to get on with work a put her in a bad mood UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 you are in a bad mood UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 To our amusement amusements amusing was amused UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 entertainment UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 yourself/yourselves entertaining was entertained entertained us to dinner UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 cheerful up UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 cheer me up cheering UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 into on UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 tricked the old lady out of did the trick UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 advertised UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 advertise for advertisement advertisers UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 employment be employed UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 employer employed herself in watering/was employed in watering Employed UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 what that than the UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 three times bigger than three times the size of UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 who/that that UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 It was because he was ill that It was not until he got seriously ill that UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 It is the teacher's praise that contributes to my success UNIT 1　Laugh out loud！ 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(一) 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1.______ n.马戏团 2._____ n.脚踝 3._____ n.小丑 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1.______ n.心情→moody adj.喜怒无常的 2.amuse v.使高兴→_________ n.娱乐，消遣→amusing adj.有趣的，令人开心的→amused adj.感到好笑的，愉快的 3._________ v.使快乐→entertainment n.娱乐→entertaining adj.令人愉快的 4._______ v.检查(身体)→examination n.试验，测验，考试 5.advertise v.做广告，宣传→_____________ n.广告 6.employ v.雇用→________ n.雇用者，雇主→employee n.被雇用者，员工→employment n.就业；雇用 动词加后缀­ment构成名词。 amuse v.→amusement n.娱乐，消遣 entertain v.→entertainment n.娱乐，消遣 advertise v.→advertisement n.广告 equip v.→equipment n.设备 Ⅲ.短语互译 1.浏览，快速查看；透过……看；识破，看穿 ____________ 2.痛苦地 _______ 3.做得很好 ______________ 4.(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 ________ 5.随时告诉某人最新情况 ______________ 6.奏效，达到预期效果 ____________ 7.concentrate on ____________________ 8.in turn __________________________ 9.take off _______________________________________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1.句型：倍数表达法 教材原句：In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________ 2.句型：强调句型 教材原句：Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ _____________________ Ⅰ.原文释译 The Best Medicine ❶As I approach① the hospital wearing my white coat，I look just like② any other doctor.That is until I put on③ my curly④ rainbow wig⑤，big red nose，and add my name badge⑥ “Doctor Larry Laugh­Out­Loud”.I walk through the doors into the waiting area，❷where there's a familiar atmosphere⑦ of boredom⑧ and tension⑨.People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，❸looking through⑩ old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of⑪ times previously⑫.Anxious parents do ❹what they can to comfort⑬ nervous and crying children. ❶as引导时间状语从句，其中现在分词短语wearing my white coat作伴随状语。 ❷where引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明the waiting area。 ❸现在分词短语looking through old magazines 作伴随状语，all of which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰old magazines。 ❹what引导宾语从句，作do的宾语；不定式短语“to comfort ...”作目的状语。 In the middle of this particular scene I spot⑭ a small girl ❺whose ankle⑮ is twice its normal size.I speak with the on­duty nurse，❻who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to⑯ the hospital after she fell off⑰ her bicycle.Since⑱ getting here，Lara has spent her time crying⑲ in pain⑳.❼Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better. ❺whose引导定语从句，修饰a small girl；twice its normal size是倍数表达法。 ❻who 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the on­duty nurse，其中that引导宾语从句，作tells的直接宾语，after引导时间状语从句。 ❼although引导让步状语从句；从句使用了“it is ...who ...”强调句型，who可用that替代。主句中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 ❽Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better，which means clown doctors can be helpful.We are specially trained clowns ❾who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”.I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.Although the doctors and nurses did a great job，hospitals weren't really designed for children.I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored! Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. ❽that引导宾语从句，其中不定式短语to make people feel better作后置定语，修饰chemicals；句中which引导非限制性定语从句。 ❾who引导定语从句，修饰clowns，其中过去分词短语“known as ...”作后置定语，修饰a programme。 动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities，we clown doctors work together with medical professionals.On a typicalday，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too！We do this by doing magic tricks，singing songs，telling stories and，of course，telling silly jokes.Some children，though，don't feel like laughing，especially if they're in pain.We have to be very sensitiveand work closely with the doctors and nurses，who keep us updated on each patient. 现在分词短语作时间状语。 who引导非限制性定语从句，补充说明the doctors and nurses；其中keep us updated是“keep＋宾语＋done”结构。 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick.Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed. while引导时间状语从句。 动名词短语作主语。 And as for me？Well，when I take off my wig and my red nose，I'm still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others，I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.After all，it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. while引导让步状语从句，while 意为“虽然，尽管”。 句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的that从句。 ◆难词注解 ①approach v.走近，靠近，接近 ②look like 看起来像 ③put on 穿上，戴上 ④curly adj.卷曲的 ⑤wig n.假发 ⑥badge n.徽章 ⑦atmosphere n.气氛，氛围 ⑧boredom n.厌倦，厌烦；无聊 ⑨tension n.紧张；焦虑 ⑩look through 浏览，快速查看；透过……看；识破，看穿 ⑪hundreds of 数以百计的；很多 ⑫previously adv.以前，先前 ⑬comfort v.安慰，抚慰 ⑭spot v.发现，注意到，看出 ⑮ankle n.脚踝 ⑯rush sb./sth.to sp.紧急送某人/某物去某处 ⑰fall off 从……上掉下来 ⑱since prep.自从……以来，自从……之后 ⑲spend some time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事 ⑳in pain 痛苦地；感到疼痛 treat v.治疗，医治 make sb.do sth.让某人做某事 clown n.小丑 helpful adj.有用的；有帮助的 specially trained 经过专门训练的 work as 从事……工作 be known as 被称为……；作为……而出名(后接身份) ※be known for因……而出名(后接原因) because of 因为，由于 go to hospital 去医院看病 be designed for 专为……而设计 more than 非常，十分 entertain v.使快乐 health care 医疗保健 facility n.(特定用途的)场所，建筑 work together 合作，一起工作 professional n.专业人士 adj.专业的 typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 cheer up(使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 more often than not 通常，往往 feel like doing sth.想要做某事 ※would like to do sth.想要做某事 sensitive adj.善解人意的；敏感的 do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 concentrate on 把注意力集中于…… examine v.检查(身体) be replaced by 被……取代 produce v.出示；拿出；提出 in turn 反过来；依次，轮流 as for 至于；就……而言 take off 脱下，脱去 friendly adj.友好的 after all 毕竟；终究 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The text mainly tells us about ______________________. ►主旨匹配 (　　)Para.1　A.What is a clown doctor and why I chose to be one. (　　)Para.2　B.What we clown doctors do and how we do. (　　)Para.3　C.I entered the waiting area of the hospital. (　　)Para.4　D.I noticed a small crying girl and decided to help her. (　　)Para.5　E.I really think that laughter is the best medicine. (　　)Para.6　F.I made Lara feel better by doing a magic trick successfully. 答案：Para.1-Para.6　CDABFE ►细节探究 1.What scene is described in the first paragraph？(　　) A.Patients like reading magazines in the hospital. B.The boring and tense atmosphere in the waiting area. C.Absence of communication between doctors and patients. D.Doctors' dressing up after working for a typical day. 2.Who sent Lara to the hospital as she got injured？(　　) A.Her parents. B.A doctor. C.Policemen. D.Passers­by. 3.What can be inferred from the third paragraph？(　　) A.It's a must for a clown doctor to treat the injury. B.Some doctors don't work closely with clown doctors. C.A clown doctor helps patients by entertaining them. D.Most patients are against being given care and comfort. 4.Which of the following isn't the way the clown doctors entertain patients？(　　) A.Doing magic tricks. B.Singing songs. C.Telling stories. D.Operating on patients. 5.The author thinks hospitals should be a(n) ________ place for patients to visit. A.friendly B.cold C.unnecessary D.free 答案：1～5　BACDA ►课文语法填空 I am a clown doctor who works as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”.I spot a small girl 1._____ ankle is twice its normal size.Since getting to the hospital，Lara has spent time 2.______(cry) in pain，because she fell off her bike.It is the doctors and nurses who will treat her 3.______(injure)，but I think it's my job 4._______(make) her feel better.Being a clown doctor means I can help people by 5.____________ (entertain) them.While the doctor concentrates 6.__ examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick to cheer her 7.__.Although the little girl is 8._______(clear) still in some pain，her 9.______(scare) and anxious look has been replaced by a small smile，then by loud laughter.Seeing their daughter so much 10._______(happy)，Lara's parents are relaxed. After all，it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1.approach ①As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat，I look just like any other doctor. __________ ②The Bank has approached the issue in a practical way. __________ 2.rush ①I speak with the on­duty nurse，who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle. ____ ②A man rushed into a burning apartment to save a girl's life. ____ ③He will not rush into any decisions. ________ 3.take off ①Well，when I take off my wig and my red nose，I'm still wearing a big smile，as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day. ____ ②The plane is scheduled to take off at 9：00 a.m. ____ ③My career seemed to take off very quickly. ____ Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1.人物描写——动作描写 ①People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs，looking through old magazines，all of which have been read hundreds of times previously. ②While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle，I get her attention by doing a magic trick. [仿写]完成句子 ①她做了一个梦：她正坐在教室里，翻看桌子上的试卷，但她一个问题也答不上来。 She had a dream：she ___________ in the classroom，______________ ___________ on the desk but she couldn't answer any of the questions. ②那个女孩静静地坐在那里，注意力集中在书上。 The girl sat there quietly，with her attention _____________________. 2.情绪描写——焦虑与微笑 Although she is clearly still in some pain，her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile，and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket. [仿写]完成句子 安德鲁想到即将到来的对决，一整天都感到紧张和焦虑。蒂娜默默地对他笑了笑，但她温暖的微笑给了安德鲁很大的勇气。 All day Andrew ________________________ as he thought about the upcoming showdown.Tina _________ him without a word but ______________ gave Andrew a lot of courage. 1 mood n.心情，情绪；气氛 (2023·全国乙卷)I find during the winter months，plants around the house can really lift your mood. 我发现在冬季，房子周围的植物真的能改善你的心情。 [要点突破] ①be in a good/bad mood心情好/不好 be in the mood for sth./to do sth.有心情做某事 be in no mood for sth./to do sth.没心情做某事 ②when the mood takes sb.当某人有心情/心血来潮的时候(也会……) ③put sb.in a good/bad mood使某人心情好/不好 [写作佳句] I get on well with my classmates and have made progress in my studies，which put me in a better mood. 我和同学们相处得很好，在学习上取得了进步，这让我的心情变好了。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①As we all know，_ good mood is very important for our study and life. ②那个可笑的预言使她心情不好。 The ridiculous prediction has _____________________. ③我们都有过没有心情继续工作的时候。 We all have times when we're just not ___________________________. ④听说你和同学相处不太愉快，因此你心情不好，对此我感到很遗憾。 I'm sorry to hear that _____________________ because you are unable to get along well with your classmates. 2 amusement n.娱乐，消遣；娱乐活动，娱乐设施 Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements. 为了争夺人们的业余时间和金钱，博物馆必须与其他娱乐项目竞争。 [要点突破] ①in amusement 开心地 to one's (great) amusement 令人感到(极)好笑的是 ②amuse vt.使发笑；使愉快 be amused at/by ...被……逗笑 be amused to do sth.做某事来取乐 amuse sb.with sth.用某物使某人高兴 ③amusing adj.有乐趣的；逗人笑的 ④amused adj.被逗乐的，觉得好笑的 [写作佳句] During the trip，we not only admired the various adorable fishes and their spectacular performances，but also took many exciting rides for amusement. 在旅途中，我们不仅欣赏了各种可爱的鱼和它们的壮观表演，还乘坐了许多令人兴奋的游乐设施。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①We can also spend more time traveling around the world and enjoying other __________(amuse). ②I feel it a learning method that's both _______(amuse) and effective. ③Hearing that，I __________(amuse) and convinced that he was someone I would be friends with. ④让我们感到有趣的是，这个机器人可以和我们聊天。 ________________，the robot can chat with us. 3 entertain v.使快乐；款待，招待 Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them. 成为小丑医生意味着我可以用使人们快乐的方式来帮助他们。 [要点突破] ①entertain sb.to sth.用……宴客/招待/款待某人(尤指在自己家中) entertain sb.with sth.＝sb.be entertained with sth.用某物使某人快乐 sb.be entertained by sth.某人被某物逗乐/取悦 entertain sb.as ...把某人当……招待 ②entertainment n.娱乐活动；款待，招待 find entertainment in以……为乐 ③entertaining adj.使人愉快的，有趣的 ④entertainer n.表演者，艺人 [写作佳句] Not only will I entertain myself with various inviting local snacks，but I'll experience the local life and art. 我不仅会享用各种诱人的当地小吃，还会体验当地的生活和艺术。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①VR is affecting all aspects of our daily life，including _____________ (entertain)，shopping and tourism. ②The Chinese Lantern Festival is really an ____________(entertain) and exciting event. ③Everyone _______________(entertain) by Catherine's story of her lovely children. ④The city has many places of interest where you can entertain ____________________(you). ⑤昨晚鲍勃和丽兹设宴招待了我们。 Bob and Liz ________________________ last night. 4 cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来；感到高兴，感到振奋 On a typical day，we spend our time cheering up patients，their families，and more often than not，the hospital staff，too! 我们一天的工作内容通常是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！ [要点突破] ①cheer ...on 为……打气，为……加油 ②cheering adj.能鼓舞人的，使人振作/高兴的 ③cheerful adj.快乐的；高兴的；兴高采烈的 ④cheers (用于祝酒)干杯；再见 [写作佳句] I'm expecting you to cheer up，and hoping for your great progress. 我期待你振作起来，并希望你取得更大的进步。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Making friends is a wonderful way to cheer yourself __. ②At the same time，the campus was enveloped in the ________(cheer) laughter. ③The results of the test were very ________(cheer). ④当我感到忧伤时，我的母亲就给我讲有趣的故事让我高兴起来。 When I'm feeling sad，my mother tells me funny stories to ___________. 5 do the trick 奏效，达到预期效果 And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick. 而我的灵药似乎确实取得了成效。 [要点突破] ①trick v.欺骗 trick sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事 trick sb.out of sth.从某人处骗走某物 ②trick n.恶作剧，诡计 play a trick/tricks on sb.捉弄某人 [写作佳句] If your friends are too busy to meet for lunch，a short phone call can do the trick. 要是你的朋友们太忙而无法一起吃午饭，一个简短的电话也能起到很好的效果。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The old man was tricked ____ buying a second­hand TV. ②My little brother Harry was very naughty and he often played tricks __ me. ③我不知道是什么起的作用，但是我确实觉得好多了。 I don't know what it was that _____________，but I am definitely feeling much better. ④这个坏人骗走了老太太所有的钱。 The bad man ___________________________ all her money. 6 advertisement n.广告 Miss Parrish recently placed an advertisement in the local newspaper. 帕里什小姐最近在当地报纸上登了一则广告。 [要点突破] ①advertise v.做广告 advertise for sb./sth.征聘；宣传某人/某物 advertise sth.登广告宣传某物 ②advertiser n.登广告者；广告商 ③advertising n.广告活动；广告业 [写作佳句] I'd like to offer myself for the position as a volunteer translator after I read your advertisement in a newspaper. 在看到你们在报纸上刊登的广告后，我想申请志愿翻译一职。 An advertiser who wants to put an advertisement on the Internet said his advertising agency is looking for talent. 一位想在网上登广告的广告商说他的广告公司正在招才纳士。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I am writing to apply for a position working as a teaching assistant in your school as is __________(advertise) on the Internet. ②Reading your _____________(advertise) in the newspaper，I am quite interested in it. ③Television is an expensive medium，and not all ___________ (advertise) can afford to use it. ④我需要登广告为我下学期找一个室友。 I need to _____________ a roommate for next term. 7 employer n.雇用者，雇主；老板 The company has proved to be a most benevolent employer. 结果证明该公司是一个非常仁慈的雇主。 [要点突破] ①employ vt.雇用；利用(时间、精力等) employ sb.as ...雇用某人当…… employ sb.to do sth.雇用某人做某事 ②employee n.雇工；雇员 ③employment n.就业 [写作佳句] Those who are able to solve difficult problems are the ones who are the most valuable to the employer. 那些能够解决难题的人是对雇主最有价值的人。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The high­paying ___________(employ) in IT industry attracts more and more people to join the Internet tide. ②(2023·全国甲卷)Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still ___________(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. ③By law，your ________(employ) has the right to hire a temporary worker to replace you. ④__________(employ) in preparing for the interview，he had no time to entertain himself. ⑤她在忙着给花浇水，没有注意到发生的一切。 She _________________________________________________ the flowers，so she did not notice what was happening. 1 倍数表达法 In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size. 在这样的场景中，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍大。 [情境探究] ①There are five times more books in our library than in yours. 我们图书馆里的书是你们图书馆里的书的五倍。 ②He has collected more than three times as many stamps as I. 他收集的邮票是我的三倍多。 ③The earth is 49 times the size of the moon. 地球的体积是月球的49倍。 [要点突破] (1)句中 twice its normal size表示“是正常尺寸的两倍大”，这是倍数的一种表达方法：倍数＋the size/height/weight/length/width/depth ...＋of ...。 (2)常见的倍数表达形式还有： ①倍数＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than ②倍数＋as＋形容词/副词原级＋as ... ③倍数＋that＋of ④倍数＋what从句 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①The PM2.5 level is 40 times ____ the World Health Organization considers safe. ②In this workshop the output of July was 3.5 times ____ of January. ③He earns five times more money ____ he did ten years ago. ④This hill is four times ___ height of that small one. ⑤My farm has expanded into a big one，which is three times as big as the previous one. →My farm has expanded into a big one，which is __________________ the previous one. →My farm has expanded into a big one，which is __________________ the previous one. 2 强调句型 Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury，it's my job to make her feel better. 尽管为她治疗伤痛的是医生和护士，但让她的心情变好则是我的工作。 [情境探究] ①With excited tears in my eyes，I thanked him again，adding that it was he who let me get a taste for writing. 激动的热泪盈满眼眶，我再次向他致谢，并补充说，是他让我对写作产生了兴趣。 ②It is your humorous and instructive teaching that makes English learning an entertaining and eye­opening experience for us. 正是您幽默且富有启发性的教学使英语学习变得有趣，让我们大开眼界。 ③Where was it that the 24th Winter Olympic Games took place? 第24届冬季奥运会是在哪里举办的？ [要点突破] ①强调句型的基本结构： It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分. ②强调句型的一般疑问句结构： Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子的其余部分？ ③强调句型的特殊疑问句结构： 特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋其余部分？ [学以致用] 单句填空/句型转换 ①What's more，it is you _________ should think more of others than of yourself. ②It was not until my eyes became too painful to see things clearly ____ I decided to quit this bad habit. ③He didn't attend the meeting because he was ill. →______________________________ he didn't attend the meeting.(强调原因状语从句) ④He didn't know the importance of health until he got seriously ill. →__________________________________________ he knew the importance of health.(not until的强调句型) ⑤The teacher's praise contributes to my success. →______________________________________________. (强调主语) $$