Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(Word教参)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas [对应学生用书P14] Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．cherish v．重视，珍视 2．routine n．惯例，习惯 3．swallow v．吞下，咽下 4．chew v．咀嚼 5．golf n．高尔夫球运动 6．airline n．航空公司 7．bond n．纽带，关系 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．vary v．不同；变化→varied adj.各种各样的；多变的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．不同种类，多种式样→variation n．变化；变异；变体 2．digest v．消化(食物)→digestion n．消化(过程) 3．consequence n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以 4．tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的→tire v．(使)疲劳 5．politics n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家；政客 6．evidence n．证据→evident adj.明显的；显然的 7．memory n．记忆→memorise vt.记忆→memorable adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 8．conclude v．得出结论；结束→conclusion n．结论 形容词后缀­some表示“充满……的；具有……倾向的”。 trouble→troublesome　worry→worrisome Ⅲ.短语互译 1．把……搁置一边 lay aside 2．致力于，献身于 devote oneself to 3．一瞥，看一眼 at a glance 4．in the act of doing sth. 正在做某事 5．distinguish ...from ... 区分；辨别……与…… 6．be concerned with 关心；与……有关 7．close at hand 就在眼前；在附近 8．be pleased to do sth. 很高兴做某事 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：so that引导状语从句 教材原句：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown­ups could see it clearly. 翻译：我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。 2．句型：That's why ...那就是为什么…… 教材原句：That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 翻译：那就是为什么我会在六岁的时候放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业。 3．句型：whenever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when 教材原句：Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear­sighted，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept. 翻译：每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。 [对应学生用书P15] Ⅰ.原文释译 The Little Prince Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent① picture in a book，❶called True Stories from Nature，about the primeval② forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor③ in the act of④ swallowing⑤ an animal.❷Here is a copy of the drawing. ❶过去分词短语作定语，修饰a book。 ❷完全倒装句式。here置于句首，句子的主语是名词，用完全倒装。 In the book it said⑥：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey⑦ whole，without chewing⑧ it.After that they are not able to move，and they sleep through the six months ❸that they need for digestion⑨.” ❸that引导的定语从句修饰the six months。 I pondered⑩ deeply，then，over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making⑪ my first drawing.My Drawing Number One.It looked like⑫ this： I showed my masterpiece⑬ to the grown­ups⑭，and asked them ❹whether the drawing frightened them． ❹whether引导宾语从句。 But they answered：“Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？” My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor ❺digesting⑮ an elephant．But ❻since the grown­ups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，❼so that the grown­ups could see it clearly．They always need to ❽have things explained．My Drawing Number Two looked like this： ❺现在分词短语digesting an elephant作定语，修饰a boa constrictor。 ❻since引导原因状语从句。since意为“因为，既然”。 ❼so that引导目的状语从句。so that意为“为了，以便”。 ❽have sth.done结构，things与explain之间为被动关系。have sth.done意为“让/请别人做某事”。 The grown­ups' response⑯，this time，was ❾to advise me to⑰ lay aside⑱ my drawings of boa constrictors，whether from the inside or⑲ the outside，and devote myself instead to⑳ geography，history，arithmetic㉑ and grammar. That is why，at the age of㉒ six，I gave up㉓ what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened㉔ by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.Grown­ups never understand anything by themselves㉕，and it is tiresome㉖ for children to be always and forever explaining things to them㉗． ❾不定式短语作表语。 “That is why ...”意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。 “it is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.”结构。 So then I chose another profession㉘，and learned to pilot㉙ airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world㉚；and it is true that geography has been very useful to㉛ me.At a glance㉜ I can distinguish China from㉝ Arizona.If one gets lost㉞ in the night，such knowledge is valuable. In the course of㉟ this life，I have had a great many㊱ encounters㊲ with a great many people who have been concerned with㊳ matters of consequence㊴.I have lived a great deal among grown­ups.I have seen them intimately㊵，close at hand㊶.And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear­sighted㊷，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.I would try to find out，so，if this was a person of true understanding.But，whoever it was，he，or she，would always say： “That is a hat.” whenever引导让步状语从句，whenever相当于no matter when。 whoever引导让步状语从句，whoever相当于no matter who。 Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors，or primeval forests，or stars.I would bring myself down to his level㊸.I would talk to him about bridge，and golf㊹，and politics㊺，and neckties㊻.And the grown­up would be greatly pleased to have㊼ met such a sensible㊽ man. (Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint­Exupéry) ◆难词注解 ①magnificent adj.宏伟的；壮丽的 ②primeval adj.原始的，远古的 ③boa constrictor蟒蛇 ④in the act of doing sth.正在做某事 ⑤swallow v．吞下，咽下 ⑥say v．(用文字、数字、图画)表达(信息)，说明 ⑦prey n．猎物 ⑧chew v．咀嚼 ⑨digestion n．消化(过程) ⑩ponder v．仔细考虑，深思 ponder over对……进行仔细考虑 ⑪succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事 ⑫look like看起来像 ⑬masterpiece n．杰作 ⑭grown­up n．成年人，大人(尤作儿童用语) adult n．成人，成年人 ⑮digest v．消化(食物) ⑯response n．反应；回答 ⑰advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 ⑱lay aside把……搁置一边 ⑲whether ...or ...不管……还是…… ⑳devote oneself to致力于，献身于 ㉑arithmetic n．算术 ㉒at the age of在……岁时 ㉓give up放弃 ㉔disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的 ㉕by oneself独自地；独立地 ㉖tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 ㉗explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事 ㉘profession n．职业；行业 ㉙pilot v．驾驶 n．驾驶员；飞行员 ㉚all parts of the world世界各地 ㉛be useful to对……有用 ㉜at a glance一瞥，看一眼 ㉝distinguish ...from ...区分/辨别……与…… ㉞get lost 迷路 ㉟in the course of在……的过程中 ㊱a great many许多，大量(修饰可数名词复数) a great deal of许多，大量(修饰不可数名词) ㊲encounter n．相遇，邂逅 ㊳be concerned with关心；与……有关 ㊴consequence n．后果 ㊵intimately adv.亲密地；密切地 ㊶close at hand就在眼前，在附近 ㊷clear­sighted adj.有眼光的；头脑清楚的 ㊸bring oneself down to sb's level使自己降低到某人的水平 ㊹golf n．高尔夫球运动 ㊺politics n．政治 ㊻necktie n．领带 ㊼be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 ㊽sensible adj.明智的；合理的；明显的 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The story tells us that adults focus on practical matters only and seldom pay attention to imagination or creativity． ►文章架构 ►细节探究 1．Why did the author make his first drawing？ (　　) A.Because he liked drawing and had a gift for painting. B．Because he was inspired by a picture in a book. C.Because he wanted to show his gift for painting to the grown­ups. D．Because he wanted to give his parents a surprise. 2．What is the grown­ups' reaction to his first drawing？ (　　) A．Supportive. B．Appreciative. C．Ridiculous. D．Indifferent. 3．According to Paragraph 9，what does “have an encounter” probably mean？ (　　) A．Talk. B．Suffer. C．See. D．Meet. 4．Why was the author reluctant to explain the boa constrictors if they said his drawing was a hat？ (　　) A．Because he wanted to be a sensible man. B．Because it was tiresome to explain to them. C．Because he would like to talk about bridge，golf，politics and neckties. D．Because he thought boa constrictors were very frightening. 答案：1～4　BCDB ►课文语法填空 At six I saw a magnificent picture in a book about the primeval forest 1.which showed a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal，without 2.chewing(chew) it.I pondered deeply，then，over the adventures of the jungle.And after much effort I made my first drawing 3.successfully(succeed).But the grown­ups regarded it as a hat which was not frightening at all.Since the grown­ups couldn't understand it，I 4.drew(draw) the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown­ups could see it clearly.However，the grown­ups advised me 5.to lay(lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors，and devote myself instead 6.to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.That is why，at the age of six，I gave up 7.what might have been a magnificent career as a painter.Grown­ups never understand anything by themselves but need 8.explanation(explain)，which makes children tiresome.So then I chose another profession，and learned to pilot airplanes.I have had met a great many grown­ups，but that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.I would bring 9.myself(me) down to their levels，talking about bridge，and golf，and politics，and neckties.And the grown­up would be greatly 10.pleased(please) to have met such a sensible man. [对应学生用书P18] 　1 varied adj.各种各样的 　But as life continues，we're presented with more varied experiences：starting university，getting a job and raising a family. 但随着生活的继续，我们会有更多不同的经历：上大学、找工作、养家。 [要点突破] ①variety n．品种；不同种类；变化；多样化 a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 ②vary v．改变；变化；不同 vary from ...to ...由……到……不等；从……到……之间变化 vary with随……而变化 vary in在……方面不同 ③various adj.不同的；多种多样的 [写作佳句] Our school held an annual traditional Chinese painting exhibition in the art center，where various Chinese painting works were on show. 我们学校在艺术中心举办了一年一度的国画展览，在那里展示了各种国画作品。 This country is regarded as a melting pot，where exists a variety of ethnic and cultural groups with various beliefs.Sometimes people's beliefs can vary with time. 这个国家被称为“熔炉”，在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同信仰的民族和文化群体。有时人们的信仰会随时间而变化。 [学以致用] 　单句填空/完成句子 ①The island offers such a wide variety(vary) of scenery and wildlife. ②The amount of sleep we need varies from person to person. ③The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through various/varied(vary) means. ④The danger of a heart attack varies with body weight. ⑤北京有各种各样的旅游景点和历史古迹。 There are a variety of/varieties of tourist attractions and historical sites in Beijing. 2 consequence n．后果；结果 In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。 [要点突破] ①accept/take the consequences承担后果 face/suffer the consequences面对后果；自食其果 in consequence/as a consequence(＝as a result) 因此；结果 in consequence of/as a consequence of(＝as a result of) 因为；作为……的结果 ②consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 ③consequently adv.因此；所以 [写作佳句] He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence，he received high marks. 他学习总是很勤奋，因此，他得了高分。 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①The city was in ruins as a consequence of a severe earthquake. ②We didn't have enough money to pay our bus fares，and in consequence we had to walk. ③The warming of the earth and the consequent(consequence) climatic changes affect us all. ④They've increased the number of staff and consequently(consequent) the service is much better now. ⑤He was stuck in the traffic jam.As a result，he came late. →He was stuck in the traffic jam.As a consequence，he came late. →He was stuck in the traffic jam.In consequence，he came late. →He was stuck in the traffic jam.Consequently，he came late. 3 evidence n．证据；证词 Choose the author's attitude towards grown­ups and find evidence to support your choice. 选择作者对成年人的态度，并找到证据来支持你的选择。 [要点突破] ①There is some/no evidence that ...有/没有证据证明…… in evidence显眼；显而易见 ②evident adj.明显的；显然的 It's evident that ...很明显…… ③evidently adv.显然；明显地 [写作佳句] There's some evidence that suitable outdoor activities are good for us. 有证据证明，适当的户外活动对我们有好处。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①There is convincing evidence(evident) of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer. ②There is no evidence that the meeting actually took place. ③Evidently(evident)，he is not telling the truth. ④It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. ⑤显然，这个司机该为这起事故承担责任。 It is evident that it is the driver who should take responsibility for the accident. ⑥有证据表明，人们的购买力在增强。 There is some evidence that people's purchasing power is rising. 4 conclusion n．结论；结尾 Conclusion and recommendation 结论与推荐 [要点突破] ①come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 in conclusion＝to conclude最后；总而言之 ②conclude vt.& vi.结束；得出结论；断定 conclude by/with以……结束 conclude from从……中得出……结论；推断出…… It is concluded that ...结论是…… [写作佳句] I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will，there is a way. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 [学以致用] 　单句填空/完成句子 ①I have arrived at the conclusion that she is a very intelligent girl. ②It was concluded from this experiment that short­term memory is unlike long­term memory. ③The concert began with the national anthem and concluded with/by a piece of soft music. ④I've come to the conclusion(conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. ⑤最后，我想感谢你为我所做的事情。 In conclusion/To conclude，I would like to thank you for what you have done for me. ⑥他们得出的结论是他们本应该赶快扶起这位摔倒的老人。 They came to/arrived at/reached/drew a/the conclusion that they should have rushed to lift up the senior who had fallen over. 　5 lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存(钱等)备用 　The grown­ups' response，this time，was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors，whether from the inside or the outside，and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar. 这次，大人的回应是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，把心思用到地理、历史、算术和语法上去。 [要点突破] set aside把……放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 put aside忽视；不理睬；忘记；储存；保留 leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边 stand aside站到一边；让开；不参与 take sb.aside把某人拉到一边 [写作佳句] He finished the tea and laid the cup aside. 他喝完了茶，把杯子搁在一边。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①In much of the animal world，night is the time to set aside for sleep—pure and simple. ②Let's leave the matter aside for a moment. ③My parents live a simple life in order to lay aside enough money for my higher education. ④最后，如果你发现很难集中注意力学习，那就留出10分钟休息一下。 Finally，set aside 10 minutes to have a break if you find it hard to focus on what you're learning. ⑤他把我拉到一旁，给我出主意。 He took me aside to give me some advice. ⑥她把报纸放在一边，看电视新闻。 She laid/set the newspaper aside and watched the news on TV. 6 devote oneself to致力于，献身于(to是介词) ...and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar. ……把心思用到地理、历史、算术和语法上去。 [要点突破] 　①devote的宾语可以是oneself、one's life、one's time、one's energy、one's attention等。 ②“devote ...to ...”和be devoted to中的to均是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 ③devotion n．挚爱；奉献 ④devote vt.致力于；献身 ⑤devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 be devoted to sb.深爱某人 be devoted to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 [写作佳句] Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 李叔叔不顾被感染的危险，对自己的工作很负责、很投入。 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①She had devoted herself to practicing(practice) for ten years and became one of the best swimmers. ②The dog had such devotion(devote)to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was in danger. ③I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something meaningful. ④You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted(devote) to your work. ⑤As we all know，he is a generous，devoted(devote)，reliable and warm­hearted friend. ⑥The woman devotes herself to the research，so she has little time to go home. →Devoted to the research，the woman has little time to go home.(用过去分词短语作状语) →Devoting herself to the research，the woman has little time to go home.(用现在分词短语作状语) 7 distinguish A from B区分/辨别A和B At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. 我一眼就能把中国和亚利桑那州区分开来。 [要点突破] 　① distinguish oneself引人注目；出名 ②distinguished adj.受人尊敬的；杰出的；卓越的 [写作佳句] Thank you for this opportunity to address such a distinguished audience. 感谢您给我这个机会在各位尊敬的嘉宾面前发言。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I will wear a red shirt，which will distinguish me from my fellowmen. ②The two sisters are so similar that it's almost impossible to tell one from the other. ③The twins look so much alike that I can't tell them apart． ④I can't distinguish between amazing and amusing. ⑤他们甚至能辨别出妈妈的声音和一个陌生女人的声音。 They can even distinguish/tell their mother's voice from that of a female stranger. ⑥蜜蜂总能分辨出圆形和椭圆形的不同。 Bees can always tell/distinguish the difference between a circle and an oval. 8 be concerned with 关心；与……有关 In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。 [要点突破] ①be concerned about/for ...关心/担忧…… as far as ...be concerned就……而言 ②concern oneself with/about sth.对某事感兴趣 It concerns sb.that ...……使某人担忧。 ③show/express concern about/for ...对……表示关心/担心 [写作佳句] We have been concerned about you since you returned to your country for a sick leave. 自从你请病假回国以来，我们一直很担心你。 [学以致用] 　单句填空/完成句子 ①The meeting was concerned with system reforms and everyone present was concerned about/for their own interests. ②His parents were concerned with/about/for his life and safety. ③As far as I am concerned(concern)，he doesn't devote himself entirely to his work. ④The book is mainly concerned with the situation in that country. ⑤The president expressed great concern about/for the traffic accident. ⑥就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 As far as I'm concerned，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. ⑦他最关心的是人们如何评价他。 He's more concerned with what people think of him than anything else. 9 close at hand 就在眼前；在附近 I have seen them intimately，close at hand. 我密切地观察过他们，近在咫尺地看过。 [要点突破] 　①at hand在手边；即将到来 in hand在手头；正在处理中 hand in hand手拉手；密切相关 on the one hand ...on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面…… on hand在手边；现有 by hand用手；(用)手工 ②hand back交还；归还 hand in上交；提交 hand over交出；移交 hand down传给(后代) hand out分发 [写作佳句] I，on the other hand，had little to share. 另一方面，我可以分享的却很少。 [学以致用] 根据提示用hand相关短语填空 ①I am sorry we do not have any of the kind on hand(现有). ②On the one hand(一方面)，producers would reduce confidence to us；on the other hand(另一方面)，without profit，our company cannot survive. ③There are good cafés and a restaurant close at hand(就在附近). ④I'm supposed to have handed in(上交) a first draft of my paper. ⑤I need one week to hand over(交出) and take over my work. ⑥He hired several college students to hand out(分发) leaflets. ⑦When you finish reading，please hand back(送还) the book. 1 so that引导状语从句 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown­ups could see it clearly. 我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。 [情境探究] ①My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English so that they can find the way which fits them most. 我的建议是学生在学习英语时应该尝试多种方法，以便找到最适合自己的方法。 ②The bus broke down，so that we had to walk. 公共汽车出了故障，因此我们不得不步行。 ③He was very angry so that he decided to punish his son heavily. ＝He was so angry that he decided to punish his son heavily. 他感到很生气，以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。 [要点突破] ①so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in order that，从句中常含有may、might、can、could、will、would等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。 ②so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“如此……以至于……”，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。 [学以致用] 　单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①The route has been marked out so that it is easy to find his house. ②It is ordered that the buildings should be taken down so that the flood could run out. ③“晚饭不要迟到。”保罗叔叔喊道，“沿着小路走，这样你就不会迷路了！” “Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track so that you won't get lost！” ④我父母每天早上很早起床以便能多赚些钱。 My parents get up early every morning so that they can earn more money． ⑤Cathy had quit her job before her son was born so as to stay home and raise her family. →Cathy had quit her job before her son was born so that she could stay home and raise her family.(so that) 2 That's why ...那就是为什么…… That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 那就是为什么我会在六岁的时候放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业。 [情境探究] ①That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross­country team. 那就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。 ②The reason why I like it is that I can take it with me anytime. 我喜欢它的原因是我可以随时带着它。 ③He missed the interview.That was because he got up late. 他错过了面试，那是因为他起晚了。 ④The reason why he often fails the exams is that he is too nervous. 他之所以经常考试不及格是因为他太紧张了。 [要点突破] 　①“That is why ...”意为“那就是为什么……；那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。 ②“The reason why ...is that ...”意为“之所以……是因为……”。why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句。 ③“That/This/It is because ...”意为“那/这是因为……”。because引导表语从句。 [学以致用] 　单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①The reason why he cannot use chopsticks is that he is too young. ②He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.That's because they have much in common. ③他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。那就是他很疲惫的原因。 He stayed up late into the night yesterday.That is why he is very tired. ④The earth looks blue from the space because 71 percent of its surface is covered with water. →Seventy­one percent of the earth's surface is covered with water.That is why it looks blue from the space. →The reason why the earth looks blue from the space is that 71 percent of its surface is covered with water. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$