课时梯级训练(14) Section Ⅱ Using language(Word练习)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

课时梯级训练(十四)　Section Ⅱ　Using language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．It's said that history is written by the victors，and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club. 2．It's still a little too cold for animals to go(go) out into the open. 3．At this point，it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. 4．It is no good reading(read) without understanding. 5．Is it necessary to complete(complete) the design before National Day? 6．It is hoped(hope) that this book will prove to be a comprehensive source of information in this field. 7．It is illegal for a teenager to drive a car without a license. 8．It's standard practice for a company like this one to employ(employ) a security officer. 9．It suddenly occurred to him that he had left his keys in the office. 10．It seemed that they were quite interested in the given topic. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．对我来说，能找到一个英语母语者向其学习是极好的。 It is great for me to find a native English speaker to learn from. 2．的确，智能手机在我们日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。 It is true that a smartphone plays an important role in our daily life. 3．试图用武力解决问题是没用的，和谈才是唯一的办法。 It is no use trying to solve the problem by force.Peace talks are the only solution. 4．据说台风已造成了巨大的破坏。 It was said that the typhoon had caused a lot of damage. 5．每个人都有义务遵守法律，以使社会秩序井然、人民生活安定。 It is everyone's duty to obey the law to keep society in order and people's lives safe. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·金华高二期末)On May 21，2022，Tom Turcich of New Jersey became the 10th person to walk around the world.Over seven years，he walked 48，000 kilometers across six continents and 38 countries—most of it with his dog Savannah. Speaking to CNN，Turcich explained that，after a friend died in an accident at age 17 he started to look at life differently，and decided to go on a journey around the world.It took over eight years of saving and planning before Turcich finally left his home on April 2，2015—just before his 26th birthday—on his way to Panama.He had a stroller to carry his hiking equipment，a sleeping bag，a laptop，a camera and a box of food. About four months into the journey，Turcich adopted Savannah from an animal shelter in Texas.She joined him for the rest of the trip，becoming the first dog to walk around the world.The pair walked around 3040 kilometers a day，spending most nights camping.Some parts could not be done on foot，however—such as when Turcich and Savannah took a boat from Uruguay to Antarctica.In late 2017，Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK. He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018，going through Europe，North Africa and Turkey before getting stuck in Azerbaijan for six months because of the pandemic.They were able to travel to Kyrgyzstan before taking a plane to Seattle.From there，he and Savannah walked back to New Jersey. Turcich said the most difficult place to walk through was “desolate” Wyoming.Now that he's back home，Turcich says he wants to stay in one place for a while—and write a book about his trip. 1．What led to Turcich's decision to walk around the world? A．His thoughtful plan before a birthday. B．His different attitude towards traveling. C．The death of his friend at an early age. D．The adoption of Savannah from a shelter. 2．What can we know about Turcich and Savannah according to the text? A．They spent most of nights in hotels during the trip. B．Their journey has been recorded in Turcich's book. C．Their trip was once interrupted due to Turcich's illness. D.The most challenging place for them to walk through was Azerbaijan. 3．What kind of person is Turcich according to the text? A．Creative and curious. B．Brave and determined. C．Caring and intelligent. D．Humorous and cautious. 4．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A.To persuade people to travel with a reliable animal. B．To motivate young people to take a worldwide walking trip. C.To emphasize the importance of an unforgettable travel experience. D．To share a story about a man and a dog's walking around the world. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了Tom Turcich成为第十个环游世界的人，在七年多的时间里，他和他的狗Savannah走过了4.8万千米，横跨六大洲和38个国家。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Speaking to CNN，Turcich explained that ...around the world.”可知，一个朋友的意外离世促使Tom Turcich开始环球旅行。故选C。 2．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In late 2017，Turcich had to return home to recover from an illness he got while traveling through Ireland and the UK.”可知，他们的旅行一度因Turcich的病而中断。故选C。 3．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据第三段中的“About four months into the journey ... from Uruguay to Antarctica.”以及倒数第二段中的“He and Savannah started walking again in May 2018 ... because of the pandemic.”可知，Turcich 克服了困难，完成了剩下的旅程。由此可推断出他勇敢且意志坚定。故选B。 4．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第一段“On May 21，2022，Tom Turcich of New Jersey ...most of it with his dog Savannah.”并结合全文可知，文章讲述的是Turcich成为了第十个环游世界的人，他和狗狗Savannah一起穿越了六大洲和38个国家，行走了4.8万千米。因此文章的目的是分享一个关于一个男人和一只狗环游世界的故事。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2025·诸暨高二检测)When suffering from social anxiety，you will be frightened to deal with some situations.Whenever fear arises，you are likely to experience sweating，flushing，feeling your heart race，or other symptoms of anxiety.1. Relaxing your muscles. 2． For deep muscle relaxation，you will tighten and then relax the major muscle groups of your body，starting with your feet and stretching your way towards your head and face. 3． Controlling your breathing is another good way to deal with your emotions.When you're anxious，your breathing becomes faster and not as deep.Consequently，you'll feel dizzy，which brings on more anxiety.Learning to breathe slower and more regularly through your nose will help you calm down. Adopting visualization. The key to visualization is to remember a place that made you feel safe and comfortable.Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel，see，smell and even taste it.4. Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually. Facing your anxiety. Most people with social anxiety want to hide，avoid，or run away from whatever they're scared of.5. When using this method，focus on what's going on around you instead of what's going through your mind.That should help you distract yourself from those anxious thoughts. A．Breathing via your nose. B．Taking your breath slowly. C．It takes time and patience to practice this technique，however. D．This technique will help you better handle the situation of being desperate. E．Luckily，there exist ways to tackle social anxiety，whatever your symptoms are. F．As is recognized，learning to physically relax is a good approach to managing anxiety. G.But if you face anxiety bravely，you'll be aware that it is simply something you can live with after a few exposures. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何克服社交焦虑。 1．E　[解析]根据前文“Whenever fear arises，you are likely to experience sweating，flushing，feeling your heart race，or other symptoms of anxiety.”以及空处位于首段段尾可知，空处应该起到承上启下的作用，所以E项符合文意，承接前文提到的症状，并提出应对社交焦虑的办法，其中symptoms为同词复现。故选E。 2．F　[解析]根据本段小标题“Relaxing your muscles.(放松你的肌肉。)”可知，本段讲述通过放松肌肉来应对社交焦虑，空处位于段首，应是对小标题的具体描述，所以F项符合文意。故选F。 3．B　[解析]设空处为本段小标题，根据后文可知，控制呼吸是另一种处理情绪的好方法。当你焦虑的时候，你的呼吸会变得更快，也不那么深。因此，你会感到头晕，这会带来更多的焦虑。学会用鼻子慢慢地、更有规律地呼吸会帮助你冷静下来。由此可知，本段主要讲述了通过控制呼吸来缓解焦虑症状，B项符合文意。故选B。 4．C　[解析]根据前文“Create a vivid picture of that place in your mind so that you can feel，see，smell and even taste it.”以及后文“Keep trying and you will benefit from it eventually.”可知，本段是讲通过在脑海中想象一个让你感到安全和舒适的地方来缓解社交焦虑，后文说要坚持尝试，说明这个技巧需要锻炼，所以C项符合文意。故选C。 5．G　[解析]根据前文“Most people with social anxiety want to hide，avoid，or run away from whatever they're scared of.”以及后文“When using this method，focus on what's going on around you instead of what's going through your mind.”可知，空处应是提到一种方法，再根据前文内容可知，应是面对他们害怕的东西，所以G项符合文意。故选G。 Ⅴ.语法填空 The vocation of astronaut had for a long time seemed “sacred and 1. (distance)” to Gui Haichao until the researcher became a member of the Astronaut Center of China.The 36­year­old，from Yunnan province，became the first Chinese civilian 2. (fly) in space. “When Jing Haipeng was flying onboard the Shenzhou­7 spaceship in September 2008，I was still 3. university student.I just couldn't even imagine at that time that I would become one of 4. (he) colleagues and train and live in the same place.And now I am a man astronaut in his crew and we will fly together to the space station，” said Gui，5. is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Beihang University. In the 6. (follow) years，Gui continued his study at Beihang and graduated in the summer of 2014 with a doctor's degree in spacecraft design.Thanks to his perseverance and diligence，Gui 7. (choose) for the Shenzhou­16 mission to become the first civilian and scientist in the country to travel in orbit.The professor said he felt fortunate and honored to be the first Chinese science payload specialist to fly in space.“I am sure that with mission commander Jing's 8. (guide) and the crew members' close cooperation，we will 9. (success) perform our duties.We will use our efforts to contribute 10. the great ‘New Era’，” Gui said. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了云南人桂海潮成为我国第一个进入太空的非军人出身的航天员。他的坚持不懈和勤奋使得他被选中执行神舟十六号任务，他坚信他们的团队可以成功地完成任务，为新时代作出贡献。 1．distant　[解析]考查形容词。分析可知，空处应填形容词，与前面的形容词sacred保持词性一致，作表语。distance是名词，意为“距离”，其形容词形式为distant(遥远的，久远的)。故填distant。 2．to fly　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析可知，此处为“the＋序数词＋名词＋to do sth.”结构，意为“第几个做某事的人/物”，名词由序数词修饰，用动词不定式作后置定语。故填to fly。 3．a　[解析]考查冠词。分析可知，“3. university student”为名词短语，设空处应是不定冠词作限定词，表示泛指。university以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 4．his　[解析]考查代词。分析可知，of后接宾语，此处用人称代词he的形容词性物主代词his修饰名词colleagues。one of his colleagues意为“他的一个同事”。故填his。 5．who　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析可知，“5. is a professor and doctoral supervisor at Beihang University”为非限制性定语从句，修饰Gui，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 6．following　[解析]考查形容词。分析可知，此处应是形容词作定语，修饰名词years。follow是动词，意为“跟从，跟随”，其形容词形式是following，意为“之后的，接下来的”，符合句意和语境。故填following。 7．was chosen　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知，所填动词为句子的谓语动词，结合语境用一般过去时，动词choose与主语Gui之间为被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was chosen。 8．guidance　[解析]考查名词。分析可知，Jing's为名词所有格，作名词的定语，因此空处应填名词。guide是动词，意为“指导，带领”，其名词形式为guidance(指导，指引)。故填guidance。 9．successfully　[解析]考查副词。分析可知，空处为副词作状语修饰动词perform。success是名词，意为“成功”，其副词形式为successfully(成功地)。故填successfully。 10．to　[解析]考查介词和固定短语。分析可知，“contribute to ...”为固定短语，意为“促成……；对……有所贡献”。故填to。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$