Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（外研版2019）

UNIT 1　Growing up (单元主题语境：人与自我——认识、丰富、完善自我) Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 栏 目 索 引 自主落实 掌握语言知识 熟读精思 研读文本精华 互动探究 精研核心知识 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．_______ v．重视，珍视 2．_______ n．惯例，习惯 3．_______ v．吞下，咽下 4．____ v．咀嚼 5．____ n．高尔夫球运动 6．_______ n．航空公司 7．____ n．纽带，关系 自主落实 掌握语言知识 cherish routine swallow chew golf airline bond UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．vary v．不同；变化→______ adj.各种各样的；多变的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．不同种类，多种式样→variation n．变化；变异；变体 2．______ v．消化(食物)→digestion n．消化(过程) 3．___________ n．后果→consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的→consequently adv.因此；所以 4．________ adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的→tired adj.疲倦的；疲劳的→tire v．(使)疲劳 5．________ n．政治→political adj.政治的→politician n．政治家；政客 varied digest consequence tiresome politics UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 6．________ n．证据→evident adj.明显的；显然的 7．memory n．记忆→memorise vt.记忆→_________ adj.难忘的；值得纪念的 8．conclude v．得出结论；结束→__________ n．结论 evidence memorable conclusion UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 形容词后缀­-some表示“充满……的；具有……倾向的”。 trouble→troublesome　worry→worrisome UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 Ⅲ.短语互译 1．把……搁置一边 _________ 2．致力于，献身于 _________________ 3．一瞥，看一眼 ___________ 4．in the act of doing sth. ___________ 5．distinguish ...from ... _____________________ 6．be concerned with ________________ 7．close at hand _________________ 8．be pleased to do sth. ____________ lay aside devote oneself to at a glance 正在做某事 区分；辨别……与…… 关心；与……有关 就在眼前；在附近 很高兴做某事 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：so that引导状语从句 教材原句：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown­ups could see it clearly. 翻译：______________________________________________ 2．句型：That's why ...那就是为什么…… 教材原句：That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 翻译：______________________________________________________ 我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。 那就是为什么我会在六岁的时候放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 3．句型：whenever引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter when 教材原句：Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear­sighted，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept. 翻译：________________________________________________________ _____________________________________ 每一次我遇到一个看上去头脑完全清楚的大人，我都会给他看我一直带着的“一号画作”。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 Ⅰ.原文释译 The Little Prince Once when I was six years old I saw a magnificent① picture in a book，❶called True Stories from Nature，about the primeval② forest.It was a picture of a boa constrictor③ in the act of④ swallowing⑤ an animal.❷Here is a copy of the drawing. 熟读精思 研读文本精华 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ❶过去分词短语作定语，修饰a book。 ❷完全倒装句式。here置于句首，句子的主语是名词，用完全倒装。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 In the book it said⑥：“Boa constrictors swallow their prey⑦ whole，without chewing⑧ it.After that they are not able to move，and they sleep through the six months ❸that they need for digestion⑨.” UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ❸that引导的定语从句修饰the six months。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ◆难词注解 ①magnificent adj.宏伟的；壮丽的 ②primeval adj.原始的，远古的 ③boa constrictor蟒蛇 ④in the act of doing sth.正在做某事 ⑤swallow v．吞下，咽下 ⑥say v．(用文字、数字、图画)表达(信息)，说明 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ⑦prey n．猎物 ⑧chew v．咀嚼 ⑨digestion n．消化(过程) ⑩ponder v．仔细考虑，深思 ponder over对……进行仔细考虑 ⑪succeed in doing sth.成功做了某事 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 imagination or creativity UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ►文章架构 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ►细节探究 1．Why did the author make his first drawing？(　　) A.Because he liked drawing and had a gift for painting. B．Because he was inspired by a picture in a book. C.Because he wanted to show his gift for painting to the grown­ups. D．Because he wanted to give his parents a surprise. 2．What is the grown­ups' reaction to his first drawing？(　　) A．Supportive. B．Appreciative. C．Ridiculous. D．Indifferent. UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 3．According to Paragraph 9，what does “have an encounter” probably mean？ (　　) A．Talk. B．Suffer. C．See. D．Meet. UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 4．Why was the author reluctant to explain the boa constrictors if they said his drawing was a hat？(　　) A．Because he wanted to be a sensible man. B．Because it was tiresome to explain to them. C．Because he would like to talk about bridge，golf，politics and neckties. D．Because he thought boa constrictors were very frightening. 答案：1～4　BCDB UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 which chewing successfully UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 drew to lay to what explanation UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 myself pleased UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 　1 varied adj.各种各样的 　But as life continues，we're presented with more varied experiences：starting university，getting a job and raising a family. 但随着生活的继续，我们会有更多不同的经历：上大学、找工作、养家。 互动探究 精研核心知识 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①variety n．品种；不同种类；变化；多样化 a variety of/varieties of各种各样的 ②vary v．改变；变化；不同 vary from ...to ...由……到……不等；从……到……之间变化 vary with随……而变化 vary in在……方面不同 ③various adj.不同的；多种多样的 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Our school held an annual traditional Chinese painting exhibition in the art center，where various Chinese painting works were on show. 我们学校在艺术中心举办了一年一度的国画展览，在那里展示了各种国画作品。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 This country is regarded as a melting pot，where exists a variety of ethnic and cultural groups with various beliefs.Sometimes people's beliefs can vary with time. 这个国家被称为“熔炉”，在那里存在着多种多样的有着不同信仰的民族和文化群体。有时人们的信仰会随时间而变化。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The island offers such a wide _______(vary) of scenery and wildlife. ②The amount of sleep we need varies ____ person __ person. ③The friendship between the people of the two countries has been strengthened through ______________(vary) means. ④The danger of a heart attack varies ____ body weight. ⑤北京有各种各样的旅游景点和历史古迹。 There are _____________________________________________ and historical sites in Beijing. variety from to various/varied with a variety of/varieties of tourist attractions UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 2 consequence n．后果；结果 In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①accept/take the consequences承担后果 face/suffer the consequences面对后果；自食其果 in consequence/as a consequence(＝as a result) 因此；结果 in consequence of/as a consequence of(＝as a result of) 因为；作为……的结果 ②consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 ③consequently adv.因此；所以 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] He was always diligent in his study and as a consequence，he received high marks. 他学习总是很勤奋，因此，他得了高分。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/同义句改写 ①The city was in ruins as a consequence __ a severe earthquake. ②We didn't have enough money to pay our bus fares，and __ consequence we had to walk. ③The warming of the earth and the __________(consequence) climatic changes affect us all. ④They've increased the number of staff and ____________(consequent) the service is much better now. of in consequent consequently UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ⑤He was stuck in the traffic jam.As a result，he came late. →He was stuck in the traffic jam.________________，he came late. →He was stuck in the traffic jam.______________，he came late. →He was stuck in the traffic jam.____________，he came late. As a consequence In consequence Consequently UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 3 evidence n．证据；证词 Choose the author's attitude towards grown­ups and find evidence to support your choice. 选择作者对成年人的态度，并找到证据来支持你的选择。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①There is some/no evidence that ...有/没有证据证明…… in evidence显眼；显而易见 ②evident adj.明显的；显然的 It's evident that ...很明显…… ③evidently adv.显然；明显地 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] There's some evidence that suitable outdoor activities are good for us. 有证据证明，适当的户外活动对我们有好处。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①There is convincing ________(evident) of a link between exposure to the sun and skin cancer. ②There is no evidence ____ the meeting actually took place. ③_________(evident)，he is not telling the truth. ④It was evident ____ all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty. evidence that Evidently that UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ⑤显然，这个司机该为这起事故承担责任。 __________________ it is the driver who should take responsibility for the accident. ⑥有证据表明，人们的购买力在增强。 ______________________ that people's purchasing power is rising. It is evident that There is some evidence UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 4 conclusion n．结论；结尾 Conclusion and recommendation 结论与推荐 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①come to/reach/arrive at/draw a conclusion得出结论 make a conclusion下结论 in conclusion＝to conclude最后；总而言之 ②conclude vt.& vi.结束；得出结论；断定 conclude by/with以……结束 conclude from从……中得出……结论；推断出…… It is concluded that ...结论是…… UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] I drew a conclusion from my own experiences that where there is a will，there is a way. 我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 that from with/by UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 conclusion In conclusion/To conclude came to/arrived at/reached/drew a/the conclusion that UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] set aside把……放到一旁；留出(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 put aside忽视；不理睬；忘记；储存；保留 leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边 stand aside站到一边；让开；不参与 take sb.aside把某人拉到一边 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] He finished the tea and laid the cup aside. 他喝完了茶，把杯子搁在一边。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①In much of the animal world，night is the time to set _____ for sleep—pure and simple. ②Let's leave the matter _____ for a moment. ③My parents live a simple life in order to lay _____ enough money for my higher education. aside aside aside UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ④最后，如果你发现很难集中注意力学习，那就留出10分钟休息一下。 Finally，____________________ to have a break if you find it hard to focus on what you're learning. ⑤他把我拉到一旁，给我出主意。 He _____________ to give me some advice. ⑥她把报纸放在一边，看电视新闻。 She ____________________________ and watched the news on TV. set aside 10 minutes took me aside laid/set the newspaper aside UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 6 devote oneself to致力于，献身于(to是介词) ...and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar. ……把心思用到地理、历史、算术和语法上去。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①devote的宾语可以是oneself、one's life、one's time、one's energy、one's attention等。 ②“devote ...to ...”和be devoted to中的to均是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。 ③devotion n．挚爱；奉献 ④devote vt.致力于；献身 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ⑤devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的；全心全意的 be devoted to sb.深爱某人 be devoted to (doing) sth.致力于(做)某事 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Regardless of the risk of getting infected，Uncle Li is responsible and devoted to his job. 李叔叔不顾被感染的危险，对自己的工作很负责、很投入。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/句式升级 ①She had devoted herself to __________(practice) for ten years and became one of the best swimmers. ②The dog had such ________(devote)to its master that it would not leave him，even when he was in danger. ③I feel that I've been given a second life to devote __ something meaningful. practicing devotion to UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ④You will never gain success unless you are fully _______(devote) to your work. ⑤As we all know，he is a generous，_______(devote)，reliable and warm­hearted friend. devoted devoted UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ⑥The woman devotes herself to the research，so she has little time to go home. →_______________________，the woman has little time to go home.(用过去分词短语作状语) →________________________________，the woman has little time to go home.(用现在分词短语作状语) Devoted to the research Devoting herself to the research UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 7 distinguish A from B区分/辨别A和B At a glance I can distinguish China from Arizona. 我一眼就能把中国和亚利桑那州区分开来。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] Thank you for this opportunity to address such a distinguished audience. 感谢您给我这个机会在各位尊敬的嘉宾面前发言。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I will wear a red shirt，which will distinguish me ____ my fellowmen. ②The two sisters are so similar that it's almost impossible to tell one ____ the other. ③The twins look so much alike that I can't tell them _____． ④I can't distinguish between amazing ___ amusing. from from apart and UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ⑤他们甚至能辨别出妈妈的声音和一个陌生女人的声音。 They can even ________________ their mother's voice ____ that of a female stranger. ⑥蜜蜂总能分辨出圆形和椭圆形的不同。 Bees can always _______________________________________ a circle ___ an oval. distinguish/tell from tell/distinguish the difference between and UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 8 be concerned with 关心；与……有关 In the course of this life，I have had a great many encounters with a great many people who have been concerned with matters of consequence. 在生命历程中，我多次遇到过很多关心大事的人。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①be concerned about/for ...关心/担忧…… as far as ...be concerned就……而言 ②concern oneself with/about sth.对某事感兴趣 It concerns sb.that ...……使某人担忧。 ③show/express concern about/for ...对……表示关心/担心 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] We have been concerned about you since you returned to your country for a sick leave. 自从你请病假回国以来，我们一直很担心你。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①The meeting was concerned ____ system reforms and everyone present was concerned _________ their own interests. ②His parents were concerned ______________ his life and safety. ③As far as I am _________(concern)，he doesn't devote himself entirely to his work. ④The book is mainly concerned ____ the situation in that country. ⑤The president expressed great concern _________ the traffic accident. with about/for with/about/for concerned with about/for UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ⑥就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 _______________________，it's wise not to spend much time playing with smartphones. ⑦他最关心的是人们如何评价他。 He's more ______________ what people think of him than anything else. As far as I'm concerned concerned with UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 9 close at hand 就在眼前；在附近 I have seen them intimately，close at hand. 我密切地观察过他们，近在咫尺地看过。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①at hand在手边；即将到来 in hand在手头；正在处理中 hand in hand手拉手；密切相关 on the one hand ...on the other hand ...一方面……另一方面…… on hand在手边；现有 by hand用手；(用)手工 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ②hand back交还；归还 hand in上交；提交 hand over交出；移交 hand down传给(后代) hand out分发 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [写作佳句] I，on the other hand，had little to share. 另一方面，我可以分享的却很少。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 根据提示用hand相关短语填空 ①I am sorry we do not have any of the kind _______(现有). ②_______________(一方面)，producers would reduce confidence to us；_________________(另一方面)，without profit，our company cannot survive. ③There are good cafés and a restaurant _____________(就在附近). ④I'm supposed to have _________(上交) a first draft of my paper. on hand On the one hand on the other hand close at hand handed in UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ⑤I need one week ____________(交出) and take over my work. ⑥He hired several college students ___________(分发) leaflets. ⑦When you finish reading，please _________(送还) the book. to hand over to hand out hand back UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 1 so that引导状语从句 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown­ups could see it clearly. 我画出了蟒蛇身体的内部，这样大人就能看清楚了。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①My suggestion is that students should try multiple ways when learning English so that they can find the way which fits them most. 我的建议是学生在学习英语时应该尝试多种方法，以便找到最适合自己的方法。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ②The bus broke down，so that we had to walk. 公共汽车出了故障，因此我们不得不步行。 ③He was very angry so that he decided to punish his son heavily. ＝He was so angry that he decided to punish his son heavily. 他感到很生气，以至于决定要狠狠惩罚一下儿子。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了”，相当于in order that，从句中常含有may、might、can、could、will、would等情态动词，表明动作尚未发生。 ②so that引导结果状语从句时，意为“如此……以至于……”，从句前可用逗号与主句隔开。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①The route has been marked out __ that it is easy to find his house. ②It is ordered that the buildings should be taken down so ____ the flood could run out. ③“晚饭不要迟到。”保罗叔叔喊道，“沿着小路走，这样你就不会迷路了！” “Don't be late for supper，” Uncle Paul cried，“and keep to the track __________________________！” so that so that you won't get lost UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ④我父母每天早上很早起床以便能多赚些钱。 My parents get up early every morning ________________________________． ⑤Cathy had quit her job before her son was born so as to stay home and raise her family. →Cathy had quit her job before her son was born ___________________________ and raise her family.(so that) so that they can earn more money so that she could stay home UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 2 That's why ...那就是为什么…… That is why，at the age of six，I gave up what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. 那就是为什么我会在六岁的时候放弃了可能会十分辉煌的画家职业。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [情境探究] ①That was why none of the children thought it unusual that David had decided to join the cross­country team. 那就是为什么没有一个孩子认为大卫决定加入越野队是不寻常的。 ②The reason why I like it is that I can take it with me anytime. 我喜欢它的原因是我可以随时带着它。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ③He missed the interview.That was because he got up late. 他错过了面试，那是因为他起晚了。 ④The reason why he often fails the exams is that he is too nervous. 他之所以经常考试不及格是因为他太紧张了。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [要点突破] ①“That is why ...”意为“那就是为什么……；那就是……的原因”，why引导表语从句。 ②“The reason why ...is that ...”意为“之所以……是因为……”。why引导定语从句；that引导表语从句。 ③“That/This/It is because ...”意为“那/这是因为……”。because引导表语从句。 UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句型转换 ①The reason ___ he cannot use chopsticks is that he is too young. ②He is so delighted to make friends with Johnson.That's _______ they have much in common. ③他昨天晚上熬夜到很晚。那就是他很疲惫的原因。 He stayed up late into the night yesterday.___________ he is very tired. why because That is why UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 ④The earth looks blue from the space because 71 percent of its surface is covered with water. →Seventy­one percent of the earth's surface is covered with water.___________ it looks blue from the space. →______________ the earth looks blue from the space _______ 71 percent of its surface is covered with water. That is why The reason why is that UNIT 1　Growing up 高中英语　选择性必修　第二册　W 返回导航 课时梯级训练(三) 谢 谢 I pondered⑩ deeply，then，over the adventures of the jungle.And after some work with a colored pencil I succeeded in making⑪ my first drawing.My Drawing Number One.It looked like⑫ this： I showed my masterpiece⑬ to the grown­ups⑭，and asked them ❹whether the drawing frightened them． ❹ whether引导宾语从句。 But they answered：“Frighten? Why should anyone be frightened by a hat？” My drawing was not a picture of a hat.It was a picture of a boa constrictor ❺ digesting⑮ an elephant．But ❻ since the grown­ups were not able to understand it，I made another drawing：I drew the inside of the boa constrictor，❼ so that the grown­ups could see it clearly．They always need to ❽ have things explained．My Drawing Number Two looked like this： ❺ 现在分词短语digesting an elephant作定语，修饰a boa constrictor。 ❻ since引导原因状语从句。since意为“因为，既然”。 ❼ so that引导目的状语从句。so that意为“为了，以便”。 ❽ have sth.done结构，things与explain之间为被动关系。have sth.done意为“让/请别人做某事”。 The grown­ups' response⑯，this time，was ❾to advise me to⑰ lay aside⑱ my drawings of boa constrictors，whether from the inside or⑲ the outside，and devote myself instead to⑳ geography，history，arithmetic㉑ and grammar. That is why，at the age of㉒ six，I gave up㉓ what might have been a magnificent career as a painter. I had been disheartened㉔ by the failure of my Drawing Number One and my Drawing Number Two.Grown­ups never understand anything by themselves㉕，and it is tiresome㉖ for children to be always and forever explaining things to them㉗． ❾不定式短语作表语。 “That is why ...”意为“那就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。 “it is＋adj.＋(for sb.) to do sth.”结构。 So then I chose another profession㉘，and learned to pilot㉙ airplanes.I have flown a little over all parts of the world㉚；and it is true that geography has been very useful to㉛ me.At a glance㉜ I can distinguish China from㉝ Arizona.If one gets lost㉞ in the night，such knowledge is valuable. In the course of㉟ this life，I have had a great many㊱ encounters㊲ with a great many people who have been concerned with㊳ matters of consequence㊴.I have lived a great deal among grown­ups.I have seen them intimately㊵，close at hand㊶.And that hasn't much improved my opinion of them. Whenever I met one of them who seemed to me at all clear­sighted㊷，I tried the experiment of showing him my Drawing Number One，which I have always kept.I would try to find out，so，if this was a person of true understanding.But，whoever it was，he，or she，would always say： “That is a hat.” whenever引导让步状语从句，whenever相当于no matter when。 whoever引导让步状语从句，whoever相当于no matter who。 Then I would never talk to that person about boa constrictors，or primeval forests，or stars.I would bring myself down to his level㊸.I would talk to him about bridge，and golf㊹，and politics㊺，and neckties㊻.And the grown­up would be greatly pleased to have㊼ met such a sensible㊽ man. (Excerpt from The Little Prince by Antoine de Saint­Exupéry) ⑫look like看起来像 ⑬masterpiece n．杰作 ⑭grown­up n．成年人，大人(尤作儿童用语) adult n．成人，成年人 ⑮digest v．消化(食物) ⑯response n．反应；回答 ⑰advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing sth.建议做某事 ⑱lay aside把……搁置一边 ⑲whether ...or ...不管……还是…… ⑳devote oneself to致力于，献身于 ㉑arithmetic n．算术 ㉒at the age of在……岁时 ㉓give up放弃 ㉔disheartened adj.沮丧的，灰心的 ㉕by oneself独自地；独立地 ㉖tiresome adj.烦人的，令人厌烦的 ㉗explain sth.to sb.向某人解释某事 ㉘profession n．职业；行业 ㉙pilot v．驾驶 n．驾驶员；飞行员 ㉚all parts of the world世界各地 ㉛be useful to对……有用 ㉜at a glance一瞥，看一眼 ㉝distinguish ...from ...区分/辨别……与…… ㉞get lost 迷路 ㉟in the course of在……的过程中 ㊱a great many许多，大量(修饰可数名词复数) a great deal of许多，大量(修饰不可数名词) ㊲encounter n．相遇，邂逅 ㊳be concerned with关心；与……有关 ㊴consequence n．后果 ㊵intimately adv.亲密地；密切地 ㊶close at hand就在眼前，在附近 ㊷clear­sighted adj.有眼光的；头脑清楚的 ㊸bring oneself down to sb's level使自己降低到某人的水平 ㊹golf n．高尔夫球运动 ㊺politics n．政治 ㊻necktie n．领带 ㊼be pleased to do sth.很高兴做某事 ㊽sensible adj.明智的；合理的；明显的 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 The story tells us that adults focus on practical matters only and seldom pay attention to _________________________． ►课文语法填空 At six I saw a magnificent picture in a book about the primeval forest 1._____ showed a boa constrictor in the act of swallowing an animal，without 2._______(chew) it.I pondered deeply，then，over the adventures of the jungle.And after much effort I made my first drawing 3.____________(succeed).But the grown­ups regarded it as a hat which was not frightening at all.Since the grown­ups couldn't understand it， I 4.____(draw) the inside of the boa constrictor，so that the grown­ups could see it clearly.However，the grown­ups advised me 5.______(lay) aside my drawings of boa constrictors，and devote myself instead 6.__ geography，history，arithmetic and grammar.That is why，at the age of six，I gave up 7.____ might have been a magnificent career as a painter.Grown­ups never understand anything by themselves but need 8.___________(explain)，which makes children tiresome.So then I chose another profession，and learned to pilot airplanes.I have had met a great many grown­ups，but that hasn't much improved my opinion of them.I would bring 9.______(me) down to their levels，talking about bridge，and golf，and politics，and neckties.And the grown­up would be greatly 10._______(please) to have met such a sensible man. [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①I have arrived at the conclusion ____ she is a very intelligent girl. ②It was concluded ____ this experiment that short­term memory is unlike long­term memory. ③The concert began with the national anthem and concluded _______ a piece of soft music. ④I've come to the __________(conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. ④I've come to the __________(conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. ⑤最后，我想感谢你为我所做的事情。 _________________________，I would like to thank you for what you have done for me. ⑥他们得出的结论是他们本应该赶快扶起这位摔倒的老人。 They _____________________________________________________ they should have rushed to lift up the senior who had fallen over. 　5 lay aside 把……搁置一边；留存(钱等)备用 　The grown­ups' response，this time，was to advise me to lay aside my drawings of boa constrictors，whether from the inside or the outside，and devote myself instead to geography，history，arithmetic and grammar. 这次，大人的回应是建议我把不管是蟒蛇内部还是外部的画都放到一边，把心思用到地理、历史、算术和语法上去。 [要点突破] ① distinguish oneself引人注目；出名 ②distinguished adj.受人尊敬的；杰出的；卓越的 $$