课时梯级训练(11)Section Ⅲ Using Language&Other Parts(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十一)　Section Ⅲ　Using Language & Other Parts Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．This year，our city is carrying out a program，which called on everyone to throw rubbish into the right dustbin according to the four categories(category). 2．We took a quick vote and consistently(consistent) agreed to go ahead with this wonderful idea. 3．(2022·浙江1月卷)However，this study does not show cause and effect between cardiovascular fitness and dementia；it only shows an association(associate). 4．Language is something that fundamentally(fundamental) distinguishes humans from animals. 5．Secondly，when praised，we reply with “Oh，no！” to show modesty(modest). 6．If I had known how tricky(trick) the case would be，I might have hesitated. 7．It is our responsibility to put them on the right track. 8．When the time is up, you're free to stop，regardless of how much progress you've made. 9．Since his parents died early，he had to_earn(earn) his living on his own when he was a teenager. 10．Large quantities(quantity) of books were sent to the village schools. 11．“Switch off the computer and get to bed，” I yelled，as I passed my son's room. 12．I told the kids a story，making it up as I went along. 13．We set off for Xi Shan on foot early in the morning，talking and laughing happily all the way. 14．He could also have cut out much of the repetition and thus saved many pages. Ⅱ.赏句猜义 1．When she finished painting，she stepped back to admire the overall effect. 整体的 2．Various as the gift's presentation can be，the sincerity and blessings hidden in it remain true and consistent. 一致的 3．Now that they had overcome their hardship and were in a stable place，Duran wanted nothing more than to reach out and help others in need. 稳定的 4．Just try to control yourself，Don.Moderation is the key！ 适度 5．He is rich，but leads a modest life. 朴素的 Ⅲ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．相比那件，我更喜欢这件夹克衫，但它的价格几乎是那件的三倍。 I like this jacket better than that one，but it costs almost three_times_as_much_(as_that_one)． 2．在我看来，阅读书籍和访问网站可以提高学生的写作技巧，而听歌曲和看电影有助于提高他们的英语口语。 In my opinion，reading books and visiting websites can enhance students' writing skills while_listening_to_songs_and_watching_movies_are_helpful_in_improving_their_spoken_English． 3．对我来说，重要的是知道自己能有多优秀，自信地面对挑战！ It_was_important_for_me_to_know how excellent I could be and just face challenges with confidence! 4．她花了三个小时修理自行车。 It_took_her_three_hours_to repair her bike. 5．生活有时是令人沮丧的，但让自己的生活幸福是由你自己决定的。 Life is frustrating at times，but it_is_up_to_you_to_make_your_own_life_happy． Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2025·重庆高二检测) French Customs Around Eating Meals France is celebrated globally for its cooking contributions.French food customs are a delightful blend of tradition，etiquette(礼仪)，and a genuine passion for quality and pleasure.1.______． ·Eating amongst family and friends Mealtime in France is a special time for family and friends to gather，chat，and enjoy the art of good food.2.______，these moments are rarely rushed.Instead，they are enjoyed as a chance to connect，catch up，and share in the common delight of cooking exploration. ·Taking time to enjoy meals 3．______．Dining is seen as a joyous celebration of life's flavors.In France，it's common to see lunch breaks extend over an hour，with everyone taking the time to enjoy their meals.This unhurried approach to eating encourages mindful consumption，improved digestion，and a greater appreciation for the food. ·The etiquette of dining It is a blend of manners，customs，and a bit of common sense.4.______．Cutlery(餐具) is typically placed directly on the tablecloth.Leaving food on your plate might be seen as wasteful while finishing everything might imply you're still hungry.Remember，the pace is slow and steady! ·5.______ French meals are as much about conversation as they are about food.The conversation is just as important as the food itself.French people like to share stories and opinions while eating.Topics flow freely around the table，from politics to personal stories.There might even be a good debate at table! A．The art of conversation at table B．The food­centered conversation C．Let's start a journey to explore them together D.In the French tradition，meals are never a rushed affair E．Whether it's a simple weekday meal or a grand Sunday lunch F．It starts with a simple “Bon appétit” wishing everyone a good meal G．Since French cuisine is renowned for its unique flavors and deep culture 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了法国饮食习俗。 1．C　[解析]上文提到法国因其对烹饪的贡献而享誉全球。法国的饮食习俗融合了传统、礼仪以及对品质和快乐的热爱。因此接下来要介绍这些习俗，C项 “让我们一起踏上探索之旅”承上启下，其中them指代上文French food customs，且Let's start a journey to explore 引出下文。故选C。 2．E　[解析]上文提到在法国，用餐时间是家人和朋友聚在一起聊天和享受美食的特别时刻，后文提到法国人很少会草率对待这些时刻。E项“无论是简单的工作日餐还是丰盛的周日午餐”承接上文，同时与下句these moments are rarely rushed构成让步状语从句，且a simple weekday meal or a grand Sunday lunch对应下文中的these moments。故选E。 3．D　[解析]下文提到在法国，午休时间通常超过一个小时，每个人都会花时间享受他们的用餐。D项“在法国传统中，用餐从来都不是一件匆忙的事情”符合语境，引出下文，其中never a rushed affair与段落小标题Taking time to enjoy meals及下文中的taking the time to enjoy their meals和unhurried 对应。故选D。 4．F　[解析]由段落小标题The etiquette of dining和本段内容可知，空处与餐桌礼仪有关。F项“它以一句简单的‘祝大家用餐愉快’开始”符合语境，承接上文，也引出下文对于餐桌礼仪的具体说明。故选F。 5．A　[解析]下文提到在法国，用餐时的谈话和食物一样重要。由此可知，本段主要讲法国餐桌上的谈话艺术。A项符合语境，其中conversation与下文中多次出现的conversation呼应。故选A。 Ⅴ.完形填空 My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage.Since I met him，I've been a vegetarian，too.Getting older，I wonder if I ignored my parents'__1__．After all，they are more __2__ with meals where meat is the centerpiece. Whenever Sajan and I come home，my mom starts __3__ our meals weeks before we arrive.She researches new __4__ dishes and stocks upon beans and yogurt though she __5__ both.So often，even though we're all __6__ at the table together，we're eating __7__ meals.I've never really __8__ with my mom about the food tension in our relationship.But earlier this summer，I __9__ asked her about it. “It is sometimes a(n) __10__ to cook your food，” she admitted.“But it is important for us to __11__ your and Sajan's Indian vegetarian diet.” She also had her question，“You don't miss the __12__ you grew up with？” I do.And I don't. My mom still makes my favorite cookies.But because I've been away from home for so long，I've __13__ lots of new foods，and Indian food has become my food.I always assumed she felt hurt by that，but talking to her，I __14__ I was wrong. Love can be shown through food in different ways.Just make a little room for what our loved ones choose to __15__． 1．A.talents　　　　　　　B．commands C．traditions D．efforts 2．A.concerned B．comfortable C．patient D．strict 3．A.planning B．cooking C．serving D．lasting 4．A.side B．meat C．local D．vegetarian 5．A.dislikes B．recommends C．desires D．loses 6．A.standing B．sitting C．lying D．kneeling 7．A.healthy B．delicious C．different D．heavy 8．A.talked B．agreed C．met D．quarreled 9．A.quickly B．gradually C．regularly D．finally 10．A.challenge B．adventure C．pleasure D．blessing 11．A.change B．honor C．balance D．follow 12．A.trouble B．stories C．family D．flavors 13．A.given away B．left behind C．got attached to D．fallen short of 14．A.forgot B．hoped C．realized D．denied 15．A.sell B．say C．read D．eat 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在结识有素食传统的丈夫之后，也一直吃素。每次回家的时候，以肉食为主的母亲都会精心地研究新的素食菜肴。作者意识到爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来。 1．C　[解析]根据 “After all，they are more __2__ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”可知，父母的传统是以肉食为主。故选C。 2．B　[解析]根据meals where meat is the centerpiece可知，作者的父母喜欢以肉食为主。be comfortable with意为“对……感到自在”。故选B。 3．A　[解析]根据weeks before we arrive可知，作者的母亲在作者和作者的丈夫回家之前就开始计划他们的素食饮食。故选A。 4．D　[解析]根据“My husband Sajan is an Indian with a vegetarian heritage.Since I met him，I've been a vegetarian，too.”可知，因为作者和她的丈夫都是素食主义者，所以母亲研究素食菜肴。故选D。 5．A　[解析]根据“After all，they are more __2__ with meals where meat is the centerpiece.”和空前转折词though可知，母亲并不喜欢豆类和酸奶。故选A。 6．B　[解析]根据at the table together可知，此处指作者一家一起坐在桌子旁就餐。故选B。 7．C　[解析]根据“So often，even though we're all __6__ at the table together”和前文可知，作者和丈夫是素食主义者，而作者的父母以肉食为主，所以他们吃着不同的食物。故选C。 8．A　[解析]根据“I've never ...about the food tension in our relationship ...asked her about it.”可知，作者从来没有和母亲交谈过关于饮食方面的紧张关系。故选A。 9．D　[解析]根据“I've never really __8__ with my mom about the food tension in our relationship.”和转折词But可知，作者最终忍不住问了。故选D。 10．A　[解析] 根据空后的admitted可知，作者的母亲承认有时候做饭是一种挑战。故选A。 11．B　[解析]根据“But it is important for us ...”可知，母亲认为尊重作者和作者的丈夫的素食饮食习惯很重要。故选B。 12．D　[解析]根据“I do.And I don't.”以及下一段可知，母亲问作者是否怀念小时候的味道。故选D。 13．C　[解析]根据But because I've been away from home for so long可知，作者离家太久，已经爱上了很多新食物。故选C。 14．C　[解析]根据“I always assumed she felt hurt by that，but talking to her”可知，作者意识到自己错了。故选C。 15．D　[解析]根据“Love can be shown through food in different ways.”可知，爱可以通过食物以不同的方式表现出来，为我们所爱的人选择的食物腾出一点空间。故选D。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$