课时梯级训练(6)Section Ⅱ Learning About Language(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第二册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(六)　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．The reason for his absence is that he hasn't been informed. 2．We're debating whether we can go skiing or not. 3．Scientists point out that the globe is getting warmer and warmer. 4．There is some doubt whether the sports meeting will be held on time. 5．I've come with a message that he won't be able to see you this afternoon. 6．We mostly had to rely on the radio or newspapers to know what was going on in the world. 7．We all consider it important that children should take plenty of milk as they grow. Ⅱ.用本单元所学知识完成句子 1．他必须回答他是否同意这个问题。 He must answer the question whether_he_agrees_with_it_or_not． 2．孩子们认为他们的父母无疑是爱他们的。 The children agreed that_there_was_no_doubt_that_their_parents_loved_them． 3．很明显，第一个实际问题是我能否付得起学费。 It is clear that_the_first_practical_question_is_whether_I_can_afford_the_tuition_fees． 4．我们都认为学生为他们的未来做好准备是很重要的。 We all consider it important that_students_should_get_well_prepared_for_their_future． 5．这个年轻的女孩总是在想怎样把工作做得更好。 The young girl always thinks of how_she_can/how_to_do_the_work_better． 6．我对他们是否支持我不感兴趣。 I'm not interested in whether_they_are_in_favor_of/support_me． 7．她缺席的原因是她的车在路上抛锚了。 The reason why she was absent was that_her_car_broke_down_on_the_way． 8．他在会上说的话让在场的每个人都很惊讶。 What_he_said_at_the_meeting made everyone present very surprised. 9．明天他来这里似乎是不可能的。 It seems impossible that_he_will_be_here_tomorrow． 10．下午两点左右来了通知，说会议要延期。 The notice came around two in the afternoon that_the_meeting_would_be_postponed． Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·张家口高二检测)All over the world，mothers and fathers teach their children manners.Other children may have manners that are not like yours.There are all kinds of manners.Years ago，children who had good manners were seen everywhere.They kept quiet if grown­ups were talking.Today，well­mannered children have more freedom.Sometimes good manners in one place are bad manners in other places. Suppose you are a visitor in the land of Mongolia.Some friends ask you to eat with them.What kind of manners do they want you to have? They want you to give a loud “ burp(打嗝) ” after you finish eating.Burping shows that you like your food.In some countries，if you give a loud burp，you are told to say，“Excuse me，please.” In many places people like to eat together.But in some parts of Polynesia，it is bad manners to be seen eating together.People show good manners by turning their backs to others while they eat. What are manners like in an East African town? People try not to see you.They are being polite.You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you. Suppose you visit a friend in Arabia.You should walk behind the other tents until you come to his tent.If you pass in front of the other tents，you will be asked into each one.People will ask you to eat with them.And it is bad manners if you say no. Manners are different all over the world.But it is good to know that all manners begin in the same way.People need ways to show that they want to be friends. 1．What is considered good manners in Mongolia? A．Trying not to see one's friends. B．Walking in front of people's tents. C．Giving a loud burp after finishing eating. D．Turning one's back to others while eating. 2．What should you do if you see a friend making a call in an East African town? A．Turn your back to him. B．Wait until he finishes his call beside him. C．Go straight to talk to him. D．Pretend not to see him and go away. 3．Why do people create manners? A．To show their friendliness. B．To make their culture interesting. C．To demonstrate their generosity. D．To attract others from other places. 4．What is the text mainly about? A．Good manners change over time. B．Good manners are welcome everywhere. C．Children with good manners make friends easily. D.Different places have different understanding of good manners. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家或地区的不同礼仪。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“They want you to give a loud ‘burp’ after you finish eating.(他们想让你在吃完东西后大声‘打嗝’。)”可知，在蒙古，吃完后大声打嗝是有礼貌的。故选C。 2．B　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“You may see a friend.He may not see you at all.If you are polite，you will sit down beside him.You will wait until he finishes what he is doing.Then he will talk to you.”可知，在东非小镇，如果你看到一个朋友打电话，你应该在旁边等他打完电话。故选B。 3．A　[解析]推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，人们创造礼仪是因为人们需要一些方法来表明他们想成为朋友，即展示他们的友好。故选A。 4．D　[解析]主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了不同国家或地区有不同的礼仪，在某个地方得体的礼仪未必在另一个地方也合适，不同的地方对礼貌有不同的理解。故选D。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people，so make sure you know about the food，customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to.1.______.Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK. 2．______ The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road，but I looked the wrong way! In the UK the cars drive on the left­hand side of the road whereas in Spain they drive on the right.I almost got run over because I was still thinking I was in Spain.You have to be very careful when you move to another place. Drink water 3．______．In the UK the filtering(过滤) of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.On my first night back I forgot that I could drink water from the taps and spent the night wishing I had a bottle of water.When I woke up，I realized how silly I had been. Time is different If we are going for a proper night out at the weekend in Spain we might not meet until 10 or 11 p．m. at night or even later sometimes.This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o'clock the following morning.4.______！ Greet everyone with a kiss In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men.5.______.Women may be greeted with a handshake，a hug or a kiss on the cheek，depending on the situation.In Spain，among my friends，everyone is greeted with a kiss on both cheeks and maybe a quick hug. A．Be careful on the road B．Drive on the left side of the road C．In the UK that is already past the bedtime D.Different places have different cultures and rules E.In Spain，most people buy large bottles of water to drink F．In Spain，the days are warmer，the sun shines brightly and everyone is relaxed G．If they are good friends they may give each other a quick hug but that is about it 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是作者从西班牙移居到英国的一些经历，说明了生活在不同的国家会产生一些“文化冲击”。 1．D　[解析]根据空前“Living in a different country can be a culture shock for many people，so make sure you know about the food，customs and culture of the place you are planning on moving to.”可知，生活在不同的国家会有不同的习俗和文化。而下文“Here is some of my experience of moving from Spain to the UK.”直接转到作者自己移居到英国的经历，所以此空应该承上启下。D选项“不同的地方有不同的文化和习惯”符合题意，引出下文作者在其他国家的不同经历。故选D。 2．A　[解析]根据下文中段落小标题多是祈使句可知，该空选择的答案应该是祈使句，故A项和B项吻合。再根据下文中的“The first thing that I did when I got out of the airport was to cross the road ...have to be very careful when you move to another place.”可知，该段讲述的内容与道路安全信息有关。A选项“路上要小心”符合题意。故选A。 3．E　[解析]根据该段的小标题Drink water以及空后的“In the UK the filtering of the water means that you can drink straight from the tap.”可知，此段讲述的内容与饮水信息相关。E选项“在西班牙，大多数人购买大瓶的瓶装水喝”与主题和下文吻合。故选E。 4．C　[解析]根据本段小标题Time is different及空前“This means we might not actually get home until 5 or 6 o'clock the following morning.”可知，该段讲述的内容与时间信息相关。C选项“在英国，那已经过了就寝时间”与主题和空前内容吻合。故选C。 5．G　[解析]根据本段小标题Greet everyone with a kiss和空前“In the UK most men use a handshake to greet other men.”可知，该段讲述的内容与问候信息相关。G选项“如果他们是好朋友，他们可能会给对方一个快速的拥抱，但仅此而已”与主题和上文内容吻合。故选G。 Ⅴ.语法填空 Visual designer Cao Siyu was born and raised in Beijing.1.__________ the age of 20，she left home to study in the United States for her bachelor's degree in English literature，and later，the United Kingdom for her master's degree in graphic design.She now 2.__________(run) a visual thinking workshop in Paris. Visual thinking 3.__________(define) as “any mental process based on the visual processing capabilities of the mind”，a common mode of thinking alongside verbal，kinesthetic，musical and mathematical thinking. After she encountered many 4.__________(misunderstanding) while living abroad，and came face to face with stereotypical views about China，Cao tried to build 5.__________ bridge and break the stereotypes(成见) between different cultures.She was inspired 6.__________(create) Tiny Eyes Comics，an Internet­based cartoon strip illustrating the “big world through tiny Chinese eyes”．7.__________(focus) on everyday topics，including family relationships，food，different ways of thinking 8.__________ social customs，Cao's comics feature a girl named Tiny Eyes and portray her life in a light­hearted way. Since her first illustration in late 2016，Cao 9.__________ (post) more than 300 comics to her social media account，10.__________ has attracted about 41，000 followers.Her comics has shed light on China for foreigners who are curious about the country. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了视觉设计师曹思予。在北京出生并成长的她如今在巴黎经营一家视觉思维工作室，她的作品架起了不同文化之间的桥梁，让那些对中国文化好奇的外国人了解中国。 1．At　[解析]考查介词。句意：20岁时，她离开家去美国攻读英国文学学士学位，后来又去英国攻读平面设计硕士学位。at the age of意为“在……岁时”，是固定短语；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填At。 2．runs　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：她现在在巴黎开了一家视觉思维工作室。结合now可知，句子描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填runs。 3．is defined　[解析]考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：视觉思维被定义为“基于大脑视觉处理能力的任何心理过程”，这是一种与语言、动觉、音乐和数学思维并存的常见思维模式。句子描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Visual thinking和动词define之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is defined。 4．misunderstandings　[解析]考查名词的数。句意：在国外生活期间，她遇到了许多误解，也遇到了对中国的刻板印象，她试图在不同文化之间架起一座桥梁，打破这种刻板印象。misunderstanding意为“误解，误会”，是可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数。故填misunderstandings。 5．a　[解析]考查冠词。句意见上题解析。bridge意为“桥梁”，是可数名词，此处泛指“一座桥梁”，且以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 6．to create　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：她受到启发创作了《小眼睛漫画》，这是一部基于互联网的连环漫画，描绘了“通过中国的小眼睛看到的大世界”。固定短语be inspired to do sth.受到启发做某事。故填to create。 7．Focusing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：曹思予的漫画聚焦日常话题，包括家庭关系、食物、不同的思维方式和社会习俗，以一个名叫“小眼睛”的女孩为主角，以一种轻松愉快的方式描绘了她的生活。动词focus和逻辑主语Cao's comics之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，作状语；位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Focusing。 8．and　[解析]考查连词。句意见上题解析。结合句意可知，空前后的名词短语是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 9．has posted　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：自从2016年年底她的第一张插图面世以来，曹思予已经在她的社交媒体账户上发布了300多幅漫画，吸引了约4.1万名粉丝。根据时间状语Since her first illustration in late 2016可知，句子用现在完成时；主语表示单数意义，助动词用has。故填has posted。 10．which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意见上题解析。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整句内容，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$