课时梯级训练(16) Section Ⅳ Writing(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十六) 　Section Ⅳ　Writing Ⅰ.语法填空 In this age，1.__________ advertisements flood social media，and this online world 2.__________(motivate) the idea of perfect bodies，more and more people feel the need to 3.__________(constant) improve their appearance and consequently many people develop anxiety and low self­respect issues. Body dysmorphic disorder(身体畸形恐惧症)，a mental disorder，is increasingly becoming common.People suffering from this disorder may look at 4.__________(they) in the mirror and think they are fatter 5.__________ they actually are.It is generally believed that women are more likely 6.__________(face) this problem，but the fact is that many men also have it. Social media can be a big factor in this disorder.Researchers from Boston University School of Medicine published an article，7.__________(state) that the beauty function on social media can cause psychological problems 8.__________(relate) to body dysmorphic disorder.Photo editing can cause anxiety to such a level that many people choose to go for plastic surgery(整形手术) in 9.__________ attempt to solve that problem.But plastic surgery is not a good 10.__________(choose).Not only does it put your health at risk，but it also fails to deal with the real root of this mental issue. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了这个时代充满了容貌焦虑，许多人因此产生了焦虑和自卑的问题。 1．when　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：在这个时代，广告充斥着社交媒体，网络世界激发了人们追求完美身材的思想，越来越多的人感觉需要不断改善自己的外表，因此许多人产生了焦虑和自卑的问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词age，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导。故填when。 2．motivates　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见上题解析。此处描述的是客观事实，故用一般现在时；主语this online world是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填motivates。 3．constantly　[解析]考查副词。句意见第1题解析。修饰空后的动词improve应用副词constantly作状语。故填constantly。 4．themselves　[解析]考查代词。句意：患有这种疾病的人可能会看着镜子里的自己，觉得自己比实际上要胖。根据空后的in the mirror可知，主语People是在照镜子，故填they的反身代词形式。故填themselves。 5．than　[解析]考查连词。句意见上题解析。根据空前的fatter可知，此处表比较。故填than。 6．to face　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：人们普遍认为女性更可能面临这个问题，但事实上很多男性也有这个问题。短语be likely to do sth.意为“有可能做某事”。故填to face。 7．stating　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：波士顿大学医学院的研究人员发表了一篇文章，称社交媒体上的美颜功能会导致与身体畸形恐惧症相关的心理问题。逻辑主语Researchers 与state之间是主动关系，故此处为动词的现在分词作伴随状语。故填stating。 8．related　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。逻辑主语psychological problems与relate之间是被动关系，故此处为动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填related。 9．an　[解析]考查冠词。句意：照片编辑可能会引起焦虑，以至于许多人选择去做整形手术，试图解决这个问题。短语in an attempt to do sth.意为“试图做某事”。故填an。 10．choice　[解析]考查名词。句意：但是整形手术不是一个好的选择。根据空前的a可知，此处应填单数名词choice。故填choice。 Ⅱ.应用文写作 (2024·保定高二检测)你们班昨天上了一节关于肢体语言的英语阅读课。请你就此给校英文报写一篇短文，内容包括： 1．肢体语言的类型； 2．肢体语言在交际中的重要性。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．题目已给出，不计入总词数。 The Significance of Body Language in Communication ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Significance of Body Language in Communication In our English reading class yesterday，we learned body language is crucial in communication. Body language includes different types，like facial expressions，gestures，postures，and eye contact.Facial expressions like smiling or frowning show our emotions，while gestures like waving or pointing help us express ourselves.Our postures and eye contact also send messages. Body language is important because it helps us understand others better.It adds meaning to what we say and can show our feelings.Moreover，it's important to be aware of cultural differences in body language.By paying attention to body language，we can communicate more effectively and avoid misunderstandings. Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When my family moved to the United States from Colombia，I was 9 years old and knew little about English.As time passed，teachers finally knew all of their students and everyone began to adapt to the life，except for me.No one called out my name，and no one seemed to know I existed.I spent the next month in my new classroom quietly.I felt that fear，loneliness and sadness came over me. The school never cared that I didn't speak English，but something else was teaching me English.Every morning when my aunt drove me to school and picked me up，she always had 106.7 Light FM(私家车广播) on.It was this station that introduced my young ears to the English sounds. Because of Sabrina the Teenage Witch，I learned the difference between “witch” and “which”．While watching the TV show South Park，I was attracted by the funny characters.In fact，thanks to pop culture，the world of English became available to me while it was being turned down at school. I also learned how to express my emotions thanks to pop culture.One day at school，we were taking a math quiz and the whole class was quiet.Suddenly，the tip of my pencil broke and I yelled，“Oh damn！” Everyone held their breath in surprise and I laughed to myself because something at that moment told me I had just learned my first bad word in English. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1： I appeared to be embarrassed at that moment，but in my heart I felt happy. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Four months passed before the school placed me into an ESL program. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： I appeared to be embarrassed at that moment，but in my heart I felt happy. After all，I began to speak English in public.And after that，the teachers began to pay attention to me，and sometimes they asked me to answer some easy questions.Some classmates came to me after class and played with me.Much to my joy，I made some friends and even was invited to their party and I learned to choose some presents for them.Everyone seemed to know I existed.With teachers and friends around，I made great progress in English. Paragraph 2： Four months passed before the school placed me into an ESL program. By that time，I was still speaking broken English but I could make myself understood.Finally，I learned how to speak and write English at a more advanced level.Now I can speak English freely and I have made a lot of friends.Fear，loneliness and sadness don't exist.I owe it all to pop culture.I still like to turn 106.7 Light FM on when I have free time. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$