课时梯级训练(10) Section Ⅱ Learning About Language(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(十) 　Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．Returning(return) to a book you've read many times can feel like drinks with an old friend. 2．Using(use) emojis(表情符号) can add humor and feeling，keeping intention clear. 3．Landing(land) on the moon's far side is extremely challenging. 4．Learning(learn) English as a second language can be an interesting experience. 5．Handing(hand) out sliced oranges to kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal. 6．The experience of volunteering(volunteer) in the hospital has changed my perspective on life. 7．Building(build) up a dream team is more complex than simply hiring the best talent. 8．Understanding(understand) technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies. 9．His not getting(get) to the station on time made everyone worried last week. 10．Tom's being(be) so careless caused so much trouble. 11．It is a waste of time trying(try) to talk to him when he's in a bad mood. 12．It's no use complaining(complain) without taking action. Ⅱ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．出国留学既具有挑战性，又有回报。 Studying_abroad is both challenging and rewarding. 2．冬天在这里徒步旅行几乎是不可能的，因为太冷了。 Going_on_a_hiking_tour_here_in_winter would hardly be possible due to the extreme cold. 3．老实说，探索一片广阔的未知地既令人兴奋又令人恐惧。 Honestly，exploring_a_vast_unknown_land can be both exciting and terrifying. 4．采取积极的态度也是有好处的，即使事情很困难。 Adopting_a_positive_attitude is good，even when things are difficult. 5．参加这个活动是值得的。 Taking_part_in_this_activity is worthwhile. 6．整天在床上睡觉没有好处。 It's no good sleeping_in_bed_all_day． 7．饭后散步是一个很好的习惯。 Walking_after_a_meal is a very good habit. 8．我哥哥弹吉他使我无法专心学习。 My_brother's_playing_the_guitar makes me fail to concentrate on studies. 9．他早上起晚了，这导致他上课迟到了。 His_getting_up_late in the morning made him late for class. 10．总之，和你的同学相处融洽被认为是一件重要的事情。 In a word，getting_along_well_with_your_classmates is considered an important thing. Ⅲ.阅读理解 (2024·温州高二检测)Here are the best summer destinations to travel to for an amazing summer vacation with your folks! Read on to know more about all these exciting places. London—Gape at the Big Ben Tower London is world­famous for its nice summer weather，strict British guards that stand outside the honorable Buckingham Palace，and the delicious fish and chips that will keep you coming back for more! Plus，it's charming festivals that take awesomeness to a new level altogether! Suggested Duration：47 days New Zealand—Scenic Landscapes for Nature Lovers New Zealand is surely one of the best summer destinations in the world owing to the fact that it enjoys summery weather when it is winter in Asia，giving us a perfect excuse to go there to escape the cold.It's also one of the most scenic and beautiful destinations in the world owing to the majestic landscapes that appear to be from another planet altogether! Suggested Duration：34 days Iceland—Watch Colors Blend Beautifully Iceland is where every traveler needs to go if nature and adventure is what they love.This place offers not only breathtaking views, but also refreshing experiences that are enough to enjoy relaxation from the humidity(湿度) and heat. Suggested Duration：67 days Bali—Honeymooner's Paradise Offering postcard­like views of the sunset，Bali is also famous for shopping and its yoga retreats.The charming culture，the picturesque islands，and the awesome food are enough to make you believe that it's one of the best summer holiday destinations in the world. Suggested Duration：23 days 1．What will make you go back for more in London? A．Picturesque views. B．Charming culture. C．Typical fish and chips. D．Buckingham Palace. 2．Which month is the best for Asians to go to New Zealand? A．January. B．April. C．July. D．October. 3．Which destination will you recommend for an adventure lover? A．London. B．Iceland. C．New Zealand. D．Bali. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几个夏季旅游目的地的相关情况。 1．C　[解析]细节理解题。根据London—Gape at the Big Ben Tower部分的the delicious fish and chips that will keep you coming back for more可知，伦敦美味的炸鱼薯条让人流连忘返。因此，在伦敦，经典的炸鱼薯条会让你再去一次。故选C。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据New Zealand—Scenic Landscapes for Nature Lovers部分的“New Zealand is surely one of the best summer destinations in the world owing to the fact that it enjoys summery weather when it is winter in Asia，giving us a perfect excuse to go there to escape the cold.”可知，新西兰无疑是世界上最好的夏季目的地之一，因为当亚洲处于冬季时，新西兰却享受着夏日的天气，这给了我们一个去那里躲避寒冷的完美借口。因此，亚洲人去新西兰最好是在冬天去，1月份是冬天，故选A。 3．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据Iceland—Watch Colors Blend Beautifully部分的“Iceland is where every traveler needs to go if nature and adventure is what they love.”可知，冰岛是每个喜欢自然和冒险的旅行者都需要去的地方。因此，可以给冒险爱好者推荐冰岛，故选B。 Ⅳ.七选五阅读 (2025·苏州高二期中)Standing on a hill at Cliveden Gardens on a sunny winter day，its dark­green lake surrounded by centuries­old trees took my breath away.1.______ It's just a local park near London that I'd never heard of during my eight years living in the UK.As I admired the peaceful garden，it taught me a lesson about the British culture of understatement(低调). “The English landscape is more beautiful because its beauty is understated，” my friend Will said to me later as we walked through an exhibition at Tate Britain.He pointed to a painting of a peaceful countryside.“This is the landscape I grew up with，”he said.Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests，this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty.2.______ I wonder if Chinese tourists will explore beyond London.3.______ Indeed，Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain.But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser­known parts of the English landscape. 4．______ I remember a straight­A classmate once telling me he “survived exams” and another friend from Oxford introducing himself as “studying in the countryside”．This modesty also has its mirror in Chinese culture.I remember my parents' telling me to work hard but not to exaggerate my achievements.Chinese culture is full of proverbs such as “real gold will shine sooner or later”，to encourage long­term devotion to one's chosen area of expertise. Experiencing both cultures，I've realized that the English and Chinese both express achievements with understatement.5.______ It reflects the unspoken charm in both British and Chinese traditions.And it's an off­the­beaten­path attraction well worth exploration. A．I've been impressed by British humor all the time. B．They tend to prefer places with a strong reputation. C．But the more I looked，the more I saw its quiet elegance. D．Cliveden isn't a famous holiday place where visitors flock. E.Rather，its beauty is reserved for the local community only. F．This mix makes me appreciate the unusual beauty of Cliveden. G．Over the years，I've been familiarizing myself with British modesty. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要描述了克莱夫登花园的美丽以及花园带给作者的感悟。 1．D　[解析]上文简要介绍了克莱夫登花园的情况，下文提到这个公园并不知名，因此D项“克莱夫登并不是一个游客云集的著名度假胜地”符合语境，其中isn't a famous holiday place呼应下文中的I'd never heard of。故选D。 2．C　[解析]根据上文“‘This is the landscape I grew up with，’he said.Unlike grand waterfalls or wild forests，this scenery doesn't shout about its beauty.”可知，空处承接上文说明朋友对英国风景的看法，C项“但我看得越多，就越能看到它宁静的优雅”符合语境，故选C。 3．B　[解析]上文提出了中国游客是否会去伦敦以外的地方旅游的疑问，结合下文中的“Indeed，Oxford and Cambridge and the beloved Lake District National Park are some iconic symbols of Britain.But it would be a pity if they miss out on the lesser­known parts of the English landscape.”可知，空处承上启下继续说明游客的旅游倾向，B项“他们往往更喜欢有良好声誉的地方”符合语境，其中places with a strong reputation呼应下文中 iconic symbols of Britain。故选B。 4．G　[解析]下文提到了作者在英国的同学和朋友的谦逊，G项“这些年来，我已经熟悉了英国人的谦逊”统领本段，符合语境，故选G。 5．F　[解析]上文提到作者经历了两种文化，它们都强调了低调，下文提到“它反映了中英两国传统中不可言说的魅力。这是一个人迹罕至的景点，非常值得探索”，空处承上启下说明两种文化对作者如何看待克莱夫登的影响。F项“这种融合使我欣赏到了克莱夫登不同寻常的美”符合语境，后文中It指代Cliveden。故选F。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025·杭州高二检测)The Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show is a traditional event 1.__________ takes place every year in Songjiang District of Shanghai.Lantern shows can be traced back to the Han Dynasty.Later after the Ming Dynasty，such events became a 2.__________(culture) fixture in Shanghai.3.__________ all the lantern shows in Shanghai，the one in the Yuyuan Garden is 4.__________(general) considered to be the most attractive. Today，the Yuyuan Garden Lantern Show has three distinct features.One is that every year，there are lanterns 5.__________(make)in the shape of the animal of the Chinese zodiac for that year.The second feature is a large group of themed lanterns that interpret traditional Chinese culture 6.__________ lantern culture.The third one is the mixture of modern technology and traditional craftsmanship，as well as the use of multimedia，7.__________(bring) the light show to a next level. With the 8.__________(combine) of traditional lantern displays and modern technologies，as well as 9.__________ abundance of distinct Chinese elements，the lantern show 10.__________(carry) on celebrations for the traditional Chinese New Year and sends blessings for the coming year. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海豫园灯会的历史以及特点。 1．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。句意：豫园灯会是上海松江区每年举行的传统活动。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词event，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，故填that/which。 2．cultural　[解析]考查形容词。句意：后来在明朝之后，这样的活动成为上海定期举办的一种文化活动。修饰名词fixture应用形容词cultural，故填cultural。 3．Among/Of　[解析]考查介词。句意：在上海所有的灯会中，豫园灯会通常被认为是最吸引人的。表示“在……之中”，后跟名词作宾语，应用介词among或of，句首单词首字母大写。故填Among/Of。 4．generally　[解析]考查副词。句意见上题解析。修饰动词短语应用副词generally，故填generally。 5．made　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：其中之一是，每年都会有按照中国十二生肖动物形状制作的灯笼。分析句子结构可知，make与逻辑主语lanterns之间构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填made。 6．and　[解析]考查连词。句意：第二个特点是一大群诠释了中国传统文化和灯笼文化的主题灯笼。此处traditional Chinese culture与lantern culture为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 7．bringing　[解析]考查非谓语动词。句意：三是现代科技与传统工艺的结合，以及多媒体的运用，将灯光展带到了一个新的高度。分析句子结构可知，bring与逻辑主语“the mixture of modern technology and traditional craftsmanship，as well as the use of multimedia”之间构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填bringing。 8．combination　[解析]考查名词。句意：灯展结合了传统的灯笼展示和现代技术，以及丰富的中国特色的元素，庆祝传统的中国新年，并为来年送上祝福。作介词的宾语，表示“结合”应用名词combination。故填combination。 9．an　[解析]考查冠词。句意见上题解析。结合句意可知，表示“丰富的”短语为an abundance of。故填an。 10．carries　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意见第8题解析。根据后文and sends可知，句子为一般现在时，主语the lantern show为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填carries。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$