课时梯级训练(5) Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(Word练习)-【优化指导】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

课时梯级训练(五) 　Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1．There was no advance warning(warn) before the earthquake hit our hometown. 2．This company is committed to openness，innovation(innovate) and the protection of privacy on the Internet. 3．After much persuasion(persuade)，I gave in. 4．While digital technology is bridging geographic distance(distant)，highly skilled workers are increasingly crowding into cities. 5．A dog that barks constantly(constant) can be a source of annoyance to the neighbours. 6．An older version has been detected(detect).Would you like to upgrade it now? 7．Whenever you buy a present，you'd better think about it from the receiver's preference(prefer). 8．One challenging case is the projects that rely heavily on integrated(integrate) work. 9．Once more people are wired，the potential to_change(change) the mainstream media will be huge. 10．On the other hand，making friends online might expose us to the risk of being cheated and privacy being_leaked(leak). Ⅱ.选词填空 switch on，lead to，no longer，along with，respond to，in addition，keep track of，early on，provide ...with ...，in no sense 1．Now，I am no_longer afraid of English listening and find it helpful to speak English aloud. 2．Along_with the texts there are many beautiful and colorful pictures，which can help us understand English better. 3．I couldn't see anything in the dark here so I said，“Mom，could you please switch_on the light？” 4．Although Debbie looked different from us，she was a very excellent girl.In_addition，she was very good at the science subject. 5．It's hard to keep_track_of the children's comings and goings. 6．The rescuers provided them with some food and water and later，they were sent to hospital. 7．The new material and technology lead_to the application and development of the variety of new products. 8．They responded_to me differently after I told them the truth. 9．In_no_sense can we go against the law of nature or we'll meet endless suffering. 10．He was injured early_on and didn't play in the match. Ⅲ.根据本单元所学知识完成句子 1．第二天早上一起床，我就给Gifty打了电话，并决定马上去看望我的母亲。 The_instant/moment_I_got_up_the_next_morning，I called Gifty and decided to visit my mother immediately. 2．我需要一些关于买哪种电脑的建议。 I need some advice on which_type_of_computer_to_buy． 3．还需要几个小时，蛋糕才能准备好上桌。 It_will_take_a_few_hours before the cake is ready to be served. 4．我终于说服父母给我买了一件新的足球衫去参加学校的比赛。 I eventually managed to persuade_my_parents_to_buy_me a new football shirt for the school matches. 5．他命令天黑时关上所有的门。 He commanded that all_the_gates_should_be_shut_when_it_was_getting_dark． Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2024·南阳高二检测)Many owners of electric cars have wished for a battery pack that could power their vehicle for more than a thousand miles on a single charge.Researchers have developed a lithium­air battery that could make that dream a reality.The new battery design could also one day power airplanes and trucks.The main new component in this lithium­air battery is a solid electrolyte instead of the usual liquid variety. Batteries with solid electrolytes are not subject to safety problems with the liquid electrolytes used in lithium­ion and other battery types，which can overheat and catch fire.More importantly，the battery chemistry with the solid electrolyte can potentially boost the energy density by as much as four times above lithium­ion batteries，which translates into longer driving range. For over a decade，scientists have been working overtime to develop a lithium battery that makes use of the oxygen in air.The lithium­air battery has the highest energy density of any battery technology being considered for the next generation of batteries beyond lithium­ion. The new solid electrolyte is composed of a material made from relatively inexpensive elements，compared with the past designs.Besides，the chemical reaction in lithium­ion only involves one or two electrons stored per oxygen molecule，while that for lithium­air battery involves four electrons.More electrons stored means higher energy density. The new design is the first lithium­air battery that has achieved a four­electron reaction at room temperature.It also operates with oxygen supplied by air from the surrounding environment.The capability to run with air avoids the need for oxygen tanks to operate，a problem with earlier designs.“With further development，we expect our new design for the lithium­air battery to reach a record of 1200 watt­hours per kilogram，” said Curtiss，a researcher.“That is nearly four times better than lithium­ion batteries.” 1．What contributes most to the lithium­air battery? A．Liquid component. B．Solid electrolytes. C．Lithium­ion. D．Oxygen molecules. 2．What's the problem with lithium­ion batteries? A．They burn easily if overheated. B．They are unsafe in production. C．They damage the environment. D．They require longer charging time. 3．How does the author organize Paragraph 4? A．By presenting statistics. B．By giving examples. C．By analyzing cause and effect. D．By making comparisons. 4．What is the best title of the text? A．Electric Cars Are Becoming More Popular B．How Lithium­Air Batteries Work C．New Batteries Offer Longer Driving Range D．What will Be Used to Power Airplanes 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以极大提升电动汽车续航里程的新型电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。文章介绍了这种电池的工作原理和优势。 1．B　[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The main new component in this lithium­air battery is a solid electrolyte instead of the usual liquid variety.”以及第二段内容可知，固体电解质是锂空气电池最重要的部分。故选B。 2．A　[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Batteries with solid electrolytes are not subject to safety problems with the liquid electrolytes used in lithium­ion and other battery types，which can overheat and catch fire.”可知，锂离子电池的问题是过热会起火。故选A。 3．D　[解析]推理判断题。根据第四段内容可推知，作者通过作比较展开第四段。故选D。 4．C　[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了一种可以极大提升电动汽车续航里程的新型电池——锂空气电池，这种电池甚至有一天也可以为飞机和卡车提供动力。C项“新型电池提供更长的里程”适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Ⅴ.语法填空 (2025·广州高二检测)The latest technological advancement centering on the conversation at work，at school，and sometimes even at home，largely due 1.__________ the emergence of chat­bots such as ChatGPT and Bard, 2.__________(be) Artificial Intelligence(AI).These new conversational platforms use AI to help users find instant answers，get 3.__________(create)，and learn new things.They can chat with you and provide responses that can help you do things. While most of the Internet agrees it's not as good as a human at performing many tasks，the debate continues as to 4.__________ AI has the power to replace certain jobs，or even spell the end of humankind.Of course，it brings undoubted benefits, 5.__________(depend) on how you use it. 6．__________(give) it's often described in science fiction films and novels as a world­ending technology that results in killer robots，the current 7.__________(real) is less dramatic.AI is defined as a type of computer technology that is concerned with making machines work in an intelligent manner，similar to how the human mind works. 8．__________(actual) it means we can “train” computers to learn，respond and make decisions，but it still requires the ability 9.__________(learn) from humans to get anywhere near good enough.While AI is a hot topic right now，the idea has existed for decades.The latest chat­bots are a form of Artificial Intelligence 10.__________ can analyse huge amounts of data and generate responses，though they need a little reminder. 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。人工智能是最新的技术进步。由于ChatGPT和Bard等聊天机器人的出现，这些新的对话平台使用人工智能(AI)来帮助用户找到即时答案，获得创意并学习新事物。它们可以和你聊天，并提供可以帮助你做事的回应。 1．to　[解析]考查介词。分析句子可知，此处考查固定短语，due to表示“由于”。故填to。 2．is　[解析]考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词。结合上下文时态可知，此处应为一般现在时。主语The latest technological advancement为单数名词，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填is。 3．creations　[解析]考查名词的数。分析句子可知，该句为并列谓语，此处为名词作宾语成分，由and连接的answers和things都为复数名词可知，此处也应为名词复数形式。故填creations。 4．whether　[解析]考查宾语从句的引导词。分析句子可知，此处为whether“是否”引导的宾语从句，满足句意要求。故填whether。 5．depending　[解析]考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作状语，depend和逻辑主语it之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。故填depending。 6．Given　[解析]考查介词。分析句子可知，此处为介词Given表示“鉴于，考虑到”，符合句意。故填Given。 7．reality　[解析]考查名词。由空前定冠词the可知，此处为名词形式作主句的主语。故填reality。 8．Actually　[解析]考查副词。分析句子可知，此处为单个副词作状语，位于句首，修饰整个句子。句首首字母大写。故填Actually。 9．to learn　[解析]考查非谓语动词。由空前名词ability可知，此处用动词不定式to do作后置定语修饰ability，ability to do“做某事的能力”为惯用表达。故填to learn。 10．that/which　[解析]考查定语从句的关系词。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词that或者which引导的定语从句，先行词a form of Artificial Intelligence在从句中作主语成分。故填that/which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$