Unit 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking(课件PPT)-【优化指导】2026-2027学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE (单元主题语境：人与社会——科技与未来) Section Ⅰ　Reading and Thinking 栏 目 索 引 自主落实·掌握语言知识 熟读精思·研读文本精华 互动探究·精研核心知识 自主落实·掌握语言知识 phrase switch knob appliance remote sensor mode UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 routine command cancer leak fantasy available nevertheless structure UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 persuade distant secure UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 automatic integrate integrated efficient preference UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 instant obey warning constant abnormal UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 critical potential potentially electrical UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 wire wiring relevant detect innovation UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 switch off/on early on catch fire in this sense (in ...sense) 不再 与……一道；除……以外(还) UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 回应；作出反应 另外；此外 了解……的动态；记录；与……保持联系 向……提供…… UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 熟读精思·研读文本精华 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 itself that longer making daily for UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to change warning or a UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 节省 救 储蓄；攒钱 避免 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 指令；命令；控制 控制；掌管 赢得；博得 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 短路 不足；短缺 短暂的 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 have to go back so we had to sightsee UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 whatever and a very full and interesting would imagine the day might UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 an ear to listen branch to sit on UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 互动探究·精研核心知识 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 accepting persuasion UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to go camping/into going camping tried to persuade him to UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 on a UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 switched from medicine to literature switched off in class UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 from at UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 distant at in the distance UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 preferred preference UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to who prefer to stay indoors UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 to have classes with my classmates in the classroom rather than online having classes with my classmates in the classroom to having classes online UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 at of I have such a good command of English that UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 (should) describe what had happened UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 against warned to be UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 warning not to get close to the pond UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 for to change potentially UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 explore their potential to many potential problems to them UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 getting to buy UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 of we will also feel a sense of satisfaction are people allowed to hunt wild animals illegally for their meat or fur UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 in instantly UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 the instant The instant he met his teacher UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 before is before you go back to UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 before we realised It won't be long before It was a long time before UNIT 2　LOOKING INTO THE FUTURE 高中英语　选择性必修　第一册　R 返回导航 课时梯级训练(五) 谢 谢 Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．______ n．短语；词组 2．______ vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 3．____ n．旋钮；球形把手 4．_________ n．电器；器具 5．______ adj.远程的；偏远的 6．______ n．传感器；敏感元件 7．____ n．模式；方式；风格 8．_______ n．常规；正常顺序 adj.常规的；日常的 9．_________ n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 10．______ n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 11．____ vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露 n．漏洞；裂缝；透露 12．_______ n．幻想；想象 13．_________ adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 14．____________ adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 15．_________ n.结构；体系 vt.系统安排；精心组织 Ⅱ.拓展词汇 1．________ vt.劝说；说服→persuasion n．说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的 2．_______ adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的→distance n．距离；远处；冷淡；疏远 3．______ adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护→security n．保护措施；安全工作；保安部门 4．_________ adj.自动的→automatically adv.自动地；机械地；无意识地 5．_________ vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体→__________ adj.综合的；各部分密切协调的 6．_________ adj.效率高的；有功效的→efficiency n．效率；效能 7．prefer (preferred，preferred) vt.& vi.较喜欢→__________ n．爱好；偏爱→preferable adj.更可取的；较适合 8．_______ n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的→instantly adv.立即；立刻 9．____ vi.& vt.服从；遵守→disobey vi.& vt.违抗；不服从 10．warn v．警告；告诫→_______ n．警告；警示；先兆 11．________ adj.不断的；重复的；不变的 n．常数；常量→constantly adv.始终；一直；不断地 12．normal adj.正常的；标准的→________ adj.不正常的；反常的 13．critic n．批评家；评论家；挑剔的人→________ adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的→criticism n．批评；责备；评论→criticize/criticise v．批评；评论；指责 14．_________ adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性→___________ adv.潜在地；可能地 15．electric adj.电的；用电的；电动的→__________ adj.电的；用电的 16．____ n．电线；金属丝(或线) vt.接通电源；将……连接到→______ n．电线线路；线路系统 17．________ adj.有关的；有意义的→relevance n．关联；相关性；意义 18．______ vt.发现；查明→detective n．侦探→detectable adj.可测出的；可发觉的→detection n．侦查；探测；察觉；发现→detector n．检测器；侦察器 19．innovate vt.& vi.创新；改革→__________ n．创新；创造 以t结尾的形容词，将t变为后缀­ce，构成名词。 distant→distance　confident→confidence convenient→convenience　significant→significance Ⅲ.短语互译 1．关/开(电灯、机器等) _____________ 2．在初期；早先 ________ 3．着火 __________ 4．从这种(某种)意义上来讲 ___________________________ 5．no longer _________ 6．along with __________________________ 7．respond to ________________ 8．in addition ______________ 9．keep track of ___________________________________ 10．provide ...with ... __________________ Ⅳ.重点句式 1．句型：the instant (that) ...一……就…… 教材原句：Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ 你一进家门，灯就会亮起来，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 2．句型：“特殊疑问词＋动词不定式”结构 教材原句：It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ 就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠，它还会给予你建议。 3．句型：It will take＋一段时间＋before从句 教材原句：Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 翻译：_____________________________________________________ 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这项新技术。 Ⅰ.原文释译 SMART HOMES TO MAKE LIFE EASIER Have you ever forgotten to lock the door of your house？Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off① the TV or computer？These kinds of things happen to us all the time②，waste resources，and can sometimes lead to problems.❶However，in the not­too­distant③ future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. These smart homes will keep us secure④，save us energy，and provide ❷a more comfortable environment to live in． ❶that引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词smart homes；定语从句中包含两个由when引导的时间状语从句。 ❷动词不定式短语to live in作名词environment的后置定语。 Intelligent Controls Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs⑤ for our appliances⑥，and remote⑦ controls for our TVs and air conditioners⑧.In the future，we will be using advanced technology every day for automatic⑨control of just about⑩everything in our home.The future home will use integrated⑪ sensors⑫ to tell ❸when you leave home each morning，and then go into an energy­efficient⑬ mode⑭all by itself.You will no longer have to think about turning switches on and off yourself.Your home will also learn your daily routine⑮ and preferences⑯，❹so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening．Your lights will come on⑰ ❺the instant⑱ you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，❻and you will find your dinner already prepared for you．All controls will respond to voice commands⑲，❼so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey⑳． ❸when引导宾语从句，作动词tell 的宾语。 ❹so 连接表示因果关系的并列句，其中when you get home each evening为when引导的时间状语从句。 ❺the instant引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。 ❻and连接表示顺承关系的并列句，其中find your dinner already prepared for you为“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。 ❼so连接表示因果关系的并列句，其中if you want to change your routine为条件状语从句，what you want为宾语从句。 Regular Health Checks In addition，your smart home will be monitoring your health for you every day.Your bed，for example，will record ❽how well you sleep every night．It will also be checking your body weight.❾If you start to have sleep or weight problems，it will send a warning to your phone.It will also give you suggestions on a healthier diet and how to sleep better．Smart toilets will be keeping constant track of your health as well.They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save your life. ❽how引导宾语从句，作动词record的宾语。 ❾If引导条件状语从句。 “疑问词＋动词不定式”结构，作介词on的宾语。 or连接两个由if引导的条件状语从句。 No More Disasters Smart homes will be able to prevent serious damage from accidents.For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevantinformation.This way，you will be able to fixthe problem before your home becomes flooded or catches fire． or 连接两个由 if 引导的条件状语从句。 before引导时间状语从句。 This smart technology is not a fantasy.Many of these new innovations are already available and being used in some homes.In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today.Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology． before引导时间状语从句。 ◆难词注解 ①switch off关(电灯、机器等) ②all the time一直 ③distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 ④secure adj.安全的；安心的；可靠的；牢固的 vt.获得；拴牢；保护 ⑤knob n．旋钮；球形把手 ⑥appliance n．电器；器具 ⑦remote adj.远程的；偏远的 ⑧air conditioner空调机；空调设备 ⑨automatic adj.自动的 ⑩just about几乎；近乎；差不多(相当于almost)；大概；大约(相当于approximately) ⑪integrated adj.各部分密切协调的；综合的 integrate vi.& vt.(使)合并；成为一体 ⑫sensor n．传感器；敏感元件 ⑬efficient adj.效率高的；有功效的 ⑭mode n．模式；方式；风格 ⑮routine n．常规；正常顺序adj.常规的；日常的 daily routine日常生活 ⑯preference n．爱好；偏爱 ⑰come on开始运转(或运行) ⑱instant n．瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；速食的；速溶的 ⑲command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 ⑳obey vi.& vt.服从；遵守 in addition另外；此外 monitor vt.监视；检查；跟踪调查n.显示器；监控器；班长 warning n．警告；警示；先兆 constant adj.不断的；重复的；不变的n.常数；常量 keep track of 了解……的动态；与……保持联系；记录 early on 在初期；早先 abnormal adj.不正常的；反常的 critical adj.严重的；关键的；批判性的 cancer n．癌；癌症；毒瘤 potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 leak vi.& vt.漏；渗漏；透露n.漏洞；裂缝；透露 electrical adj.电的；用电的 wiring n．电线线路；线路系统 detect vt.发现；查明 relevant adj.有关的；有意义的 fix vt.解决(问题) catch fire着火 fantasy n．幻想；想象 innovation n．创新；创造 available adj.可获得的；可购得的；(人)有空的 in this sense(in ...sense) 从这种(某种)意义上来讲 nevertheless adv.尽管如此；不过；然而 参考译文 智能家居，让生活更便利 你忘记过锁家门吗？或者，你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？诸如此类的事情总是发生在我们身上，浪费资源，有时还会引发问题。然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时为我们锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。这些智能家居将保障我们的安全，节省我们的能源，为我们提供一个更舒适的居住环境。 智能控制 今天，我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯，使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。在未来，我们每天都会使用先进技术对家中几乎所有的东西进行自动化控制。未来的住宅将使用集成传感器来感应你每天早晨何时出门，然后自动进入节能模式。你再也不用想着自己打开或关闭各种开关。你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。你一进家门，灯就会亮起来，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播 放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。 定期健康检查 此外，你的智能家居每天都会为你监测你的健康状况。例如，你的床铺会记录你每晚的睡眠状况，还能检测你的体重。如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。就如何实现更加健康的饮食和更好的睡眠，它还会给予你建议。智能马桶也会持续跟踪你的健康状 况。如果发现异常情况，或是你得了癌症等重大疾病，智能马桶会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。 不再有事故 智能家居将能够防止事故造成严重损害。例如，如果水管开始漏水或者发生电线短路，你的智能家居会检测出来，并给你提供相关的信息。这样一来，你就能够在家里水流满地或着火前解决问题。 这种智能技术不是幻想。许多这样的新发明已经可以使用，并且正在一些家庭中使用。从这种意义上来讲，明日之家已经是今日之家。然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这项新技术。 Ⅱ.文本理解 ►主旨大意 What's the main idea of the text? ___________________________________________________ Smart homes will make our life easier in many ways. ►文章架构 ►主旨匹配 (　　)Para.1　A．Smart homes will check people's health regularly. (　　)Para.2　B．Smart homes will prevent serious damage from accidents. (　　)Para.3　C．Intelligent controls in the home system. (　　)Para.4　D．Smart technology will be used widely in the future. (　　)Para.5　E．Smart homes will bring us a safe，energy­saving and comfortable life in the future. 答案：Para.1～Para.5 ECABD ►细节探究 1．Why does the writer start with two questions？(　　) A．To show the topic of the text. B．To introduce the topic. C．To show the importance of smart homes. D．To summarize the main idea of the passage. 2．What will happen in smart homes if we forget to lock the door in the future？(　　) A．Smart homes will lock the door for us. B．Smart homes will switch off the TV. C．Smart homes will lead to problems. D．Smart homes will tell us by phone. 3．What will the future home use to tell when you leave home every morning？(　　) A．The computer. B．Knobs for our appliances. C．Air conditioners. D．Integrated sensors. 4．How do smart homes monitor people's health？(　　) A．By checking their daily routine and preferences. B．By recording their sleep and checking body weight. C．By sending a warning to their phone. D．By changing their routine and commands. 5．What will a smart home do when a water pipe leaks？(　　) A．Make your home flooded. B．Fix the problem all by itself. C．Give you the relevant information. D．Warn you early on and give suggestions. 答案：1～5 BADBC ►课文语法填空 A smart home is one that integrates computers into the structure of the building 1.______(it).In this way，many of the things 2.____ we now do will be done automatically.For example，smart homes could control the air conditioner and lights so that you would no 3.______(long) have to switch on and off，4.______(make) your home more energy­efficient.Your home will also learn your 5._____(day) routine and preferences，so everything will be ready 6.____ you when you get home each evening.All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want 7._________(change) your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey.The smart home could also monitor itself to make sure that everything is working as it should，and send you a 8._______(warn) if there is a problem.Such smart homes could even be programmed to detect your health problems，and then give you relevant advice as to the food you should eat 9.__ if you should see a doctor.Smart homes can also prevent you from disasters.So，in 10._ sense，smart homes will help us to live smarter lives. Ⅲ.教材熟词生义/一词多义 1．save ①These smart homes will keep us secure，save us energy，and provide a more comfortable environment to live in. ______ ②How grateful I am that you stopped to save me and I owe it to you that I'm still alive. ___ ③We should save money for a rainy day. _____________ ④Thanks for sending that letter for me—it saved me a trip. ______ 2．command ①All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. ________________ ②For the first time in years，she felt in command of her life. _____________ ③The great musician commands the admiration of music lovers. _____________ 3．short ①For example，if a water pipe starts leaking，or if there is a short in the electrical wiring，your smart home will detect it and provide you with the relevant information. _______ ②At that time，she realized even though her family was short of money，her mother tried her best to offer all the best things to her. __________ ③Which is the shortest day of the year？________ Ⅳ.教材续写积累 1．情景描写——背景、借助情态动词、连续描述 Today，we have to use switches for our lights，knobs for our appliances，and remote controls for our TVs and air conditioners. 今天，我们必须使用开关来控制我们的电灯，使用旋钮来控制我们的家用电器，使用遥控器来控制我们的电视机和空调。 [仿写]完成句子 ①“妈妈，我们必须回去。”她坚持说，“有人需要我们的帮助！” “Mom，we _______________，” she insisted.“Someone needs our help！” ②天气非常炎热和潮湿，所以我们只能在车上观光。 The heat and humidity were violent，_____________________ from the car. 2．美好想象描写——连词、有感染力的修饰语 Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起来，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 [仿写]完成句子 ①你无论做什么都会成功，而且会拥有非常充实而有趣的生活。 You will be successful in ________ you do ___ you will have ___________________________ life. ②我母亲会时不时把她漂亮的长舞裙从盒子里拿出来给我们看，作为小女孩，我们会想象有一天我们会被允许试穿它。 From time to time my mother's beautiful ballgown would be lifted out of its box and shown to us，and as small girls we _____________________ when we _____ be allowed to try it on. 3．主旨升华描写——客观挖掘角度、生动修辞(借代) In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 从这种意义上来讲，明日之家已经是今日之家。 [仿写]完成句子 ①它所需要的只是一个可以依靠的肩膀，和一只可以倾听的耳朵。 All it takes is a shoulder to cry on，and ________________． ②就是这样！当没有树枝可以停留的时候，它别无选择，只能飞翔！ That is it! When there is no ________________,it has no choice but to fly! 　1 persuade vt.劝说；说服 For example，the phrase in my opinion tells us that the passage is likely meant to persuade. 例如，短语in my opinion告诉我们，这篇文章很可能是为了说服。 [要点突破] ①persuade sb.to do sth.＝persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事 persuade sb.not to do sth.＝persuade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 persuade sb.of sth./that ...使某人相信…… ②persuasion n．说服，劝服 ③persuasive adj.有说服力的 [写作佳句] She tried to persuade people around her to adopt the cat，but they didn't show any interest. 她试图说服她周围的人收养这只猫，但他们没有任何兴趣。 persuade表示“成功说服”，强调说服的结果。如果要表示“说而不服”，则要用 advise或try to persuade。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①I managed to persuade my classmates into _________(accept) my idea. ②Only after much __________(persuade) had she agreed to take part in the relay race. ③我说服了我姐姐和我一起去野营。 I persuaded my sister ________________________________ with me. ④I advised him to learn English，but he didn't think it a good idea. →I ________________________ learn English，but he didn't think it a good idea. 　2 switch vt.转换；交换 vi.& vt.(使)改变；转变 n．开关；转换器；改变 Or，have you ever forgotten to switch off the TV or computer? 或者，你曾经忘记过关掉电视或电脑吗？ [要点突破] ①switch off/on关/开(电灯、机器等) switch from ...to ...从……向……转变 switch sth.with sb.与某人交换某物 ②make a switch to ...向……转变；切换到…… [写作佳句] We should take action to save electricity and water，such as ensuring the lights are switched off and turning off the tap after we wash our hands. 我们应该采取行动节约电和水，例如确保灯是关闭的，在我们洗手后关掉水龙头。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①When you first switch __ a new phone，you will be asked for your own account. ②He made _ quick switch from an unfriendly to a friendly manner when he realised that they could help him. ③他从学医转为学文。 He ____________________________________． ④那位老师上课时总是把她的手机关机。 The teacher always keeps her cell phone _____________________． 　3 distant adj.遥远的；远处的；疏远的；心不在焉的 However，in the not­too­distant future，we will be living in smart homes that will lock the door for us when we are away and remember to switch off the TV when we forget. 然而在不久的将来，我们将生活在智能的家里。智能的家会在我们外出时为我们锁好家门，会在我们忘记关掉电视的时候替我们关上。 [要点突破] ①be distant from ...离……远 ②distance n．距离；远方 vt.与……疏远 in the distance在远处；在远方 at/from a distance从远处；离一段距离 at a distance of ...在……远的地方 keep one's distance from ...＝keep sb. at a distance与某人保持距离/疏远 [写作佳句] The ground being more and more distant，my vision became blurry as my eyes filled with tears. 地面越来越远，由于双眼噙满泪水，我的视线变得模糊。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国甲卷)However，after I went to high school，somehow I became distant ____ him. ②It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone __ a distance. ③Around 4 p.m.，I heard the _______(distance) thunder of a helicopter，and excitement shot through my mind. ④The railway station is __ a distance of two miles away from our school. ⑤令我们非常高兴的是，远处的水声吸引了我们的注意，把我们引到了河边。 Much to our delight，the sound of water _______________ caught our attention and drove us to the riverbank. 　4 preference n．爱好；偏爱 Your home will also learn your daily routine and preferences，so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening. 你的住宅还能了解你的日程安排和喜好，所以当你每天晚上回到家时，一切都已经准备就绪。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] I have a preference for the Column of International Culture，where I can gain valuable insight into the world and my life. 我更喜欢国际文化专栏，在那里我可以获得对世界和我的生活的宝贵见解。 ①prefer本身表示“更喜欢”，不能与比较级连用。 ②“prefer ...to ...”中的to为介词，后面跟名词、代词或动名词。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/一句多译 ①(2022·全国乙卷)Friends need to talk about their _________(prefer) methods of communication. ②My class organized a discussion on students' __________(prefer) for the university in home province or in others. ③Nowadays many children prefer surfing the Internet at home __ taking exercise outdoors. ④为了让那些喜欢待在室内的人出去享受阳光，一些年轻人在院子里表演。 In order to get those __________________________ out to enjoy the sunshine，some young people put on a performance in the yard. ⑤我更喜欢和我的同学在教室里上课，而不是在网上。 →I prefer __________________________________________________ ____________________． →I prefer __________________________________________________ _________________________． 　5 command n．指令；命令；控制 vt.命令；控制 All controls will respond to voice commands，so if you want to change your routine，you just say aloud what you want and the home system will obey. 所有的控制器都将响应语音指令，因此如果你想要改变日程安排，你只需大声说出你的想法，家居系统就会照办。 [要点突破] [写作佳句] In addition，having a good command of English makes me qualified for this position. 此外，我精通英语，能够胜任此职位。 表示“命令”“建议”“要求”“坚持”等词后所跟的从句中的谓语使用“(should＋)动词原形”。记忆口诀如下： [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/同义句改写 ①With two second languages __ his command，he decides to land a job in an international company. ②If you do not serve others，you cannot take command __ them. ③另外，我精通英语，以至于我能用英语向游客介绍中国文化。 Besides，__________________________________________ I can introduce Chinese culture to visitors in English. ④The police commanded the witness to describe what had happened the day before. →The police commanded that the witness ______________________ _____________ the day before. 　6 warning n．警告；警示；先兆 If you start to have sleep or weight problems，it will send a warning to your phone. 如果你开始有睡眠或体重问题，它会将警告发到你的手机上。 [要点突破] warn vi.& vt.警告；告诫；使警惕 warn sb.of/about sth.警告/提醒某人某事 warn sb.against sb.告诫某人提防某人 warn sb.(not) to do sth.提醒某人(不)做某事 warn (sb.) against doing sth.告诫(某人)不要做某事 [写作佳句] During a hurricane，you'd better stay in the shelter，stay away from windows and care for weather warning. 在飓风期间，你最好待在避难所，远离窗户，注意天气预警。 用于“v.＋sb. of (doing) sth.”结构的常用动词还有inform(通知)、accuse(指控)、remind(提醒)、cure(治愈)、suspect(怀疑)等。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①They were warned _______ climbing the mountain in such bad weather. ②(2024·北京卷)As I began designing experiments，my committee members ______(warn) me about the challenges I would face. ③As the girl approached，he put his fingers to his lips to warn her _____(be) quiet. ④(2023·全国甲卷)However，Cason's theme is a more weighty _______(warn) about environmental destruction. ⑤妈妈警告过我们不要靠近池塘，尤其是在一个朋友告诉她在那里发现了一只短吻鳄之后。 Mom had warned us ____________________________，especially after a friend informed her that an alligator had been spotted there. 　7 potentially adv.潜在地；可能地 They can warn you early on if there is something abnormal or if you have a critical illness，such as cancer，and potentially save your life. 如果发现异常情况，或是你得了癌症等重大疾病，智能马桶会提前警告你，并有可能挽救你的生命。 [要点突破] potential adj.可能的；潜在的 n．潜力；可能性 potential problems潜在的问题 the potential to do/for sth.做某事的潜力/潜能 realise one's potential发挥某人的潜能 explore one's potential发掘某人的潜力/潜能 [写作佳句] It proved that I was not a loser as an athlete and that I could further explore my potential. 这证明了作为一名运动员，我不是一个失败者，我可以进一步发掘自己的潜力。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①Artist Anneke Camstra is engaged in the pursuit of lifelong learning and displays her potential ___ teaching. ②New technology has the potential _________(change) modern society in radical ways. ③For the first time I was able to share my story，and able to do it in front of dozens of people ___________(potential) judging me. ④我认为这次活动为戏剧爱好者提供了一个发掘自己潜力的绝佳机会。 I think the event offers theater­lovers a wonderful opportunity _____ ________________________． ⑤由于有些人缺乏道路安全意识，骑电动自行车会给他们带来许多潜在的问题。 Because some people lack awareness of road safety，riding electric bikes can bring _______________________________． 　8 in this sense(in ...sense)从这种(某种)意义上来讲 In this sense，the home of tomorrow is already the home of today. 从这种意义上来讲，明日之家已经是今日之家。 [要点突破] ①in a sense 从某种意义上来讲 in no sense 决不 a sense of achievement/humour/responsibility/satisfaction 成就感/幽默感/责任感/满足感 make sense of理解，弄懂 ②There is no sense/point (in) doing sth.做某事是没有道理/意义的。 It doesn't make sense to do sth.做某事没有道理/意义。 [写作佳句] Taking an active part in school and social activities benefit us in enhancing our sense of responsibility. 积极参加学校和社会活动将有助于增强我们的责任感。 in no sense意为“决不”，位于句首时，句子用部分倒装。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①As far as I'm concerned，there is no sense in _______(get) upset about it now. ②See，your computer has broken down again! It doesn't make sense ______(buy) the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars. ③It is necessary to explain your theory at length，otherwise the audience won't make sense __ what you are trying to get across. ④在给他人提供帮助的同时，我们自己也会有一种满足感。 When offering others help，__________________________________． ⑤People are in no sense allowed to hunt wild animals illegally for their meat or fur. →In no sense ______________________________________________ _________________________． 　1 the instant (that) ...一……就…… Your lights will come on the instant you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes，and you will find your dinner already prepared for you. 你一进家门，灯就会亮起来，还有你最喜欢的音乐或电视节目(会自动播放)，而且你会发现晚餐已为你准备好了。 [情境探究] ①Just for an instant I thought he was going to refuse. 那一瞬间我以为他会拒绝。 ②I recognised her the instant I saw her that day. 那天我一看见她就认出了她。 ③These acts of kindness instantly cheered me up. 这些善举立刻使我振作起来。 [要点突破] “the＋瞬间名词”意为“一……就……”，常见结构还有the minute、the second、the moment等。 [学以致用] 单句填空/词汇升级/完成句子 ①It all happened __ an instant，as most accidents do. ②But when he looked to the side，he saw _________(instant) that it wasn't a dog at all，but a wolf，quickly catching up with him. ③The instructor's life will improve instantly he gets the part­time job.___________ ④当他见到他的老师的那一刻，他就知道自己做了正确的选择。 ______________________________，he knew he had made the right choice. 　2 It will take＋一段时间＋before从句 Nevertheless，it will take some years before most new homes begin to use this new technology. 然而，还需要过些年大多数新住宅才会开始使用这项新技术。 [情境探究] ①Before I could get in a word，he had measured me. 我还没来得及插话，他就给我量好了尺寸。 ②It wasn't long before he returned from abroad. 不久他就从国外回来了。 ③It will be three years before we meet again. 要过三年我们才能再见面。 [要点突破] ①It won't be long＋before从句　用不了多久就会……(before从句用一般现在时) ②It wasn't long＋before 从句　没过多久就……(before从句用一般过去时) ③It will be＋一段时间＋before从句　要过若干时间之后才……(before从句用一般现在时) ④It was＋一段时间＋before从句　过了若干时间才……(before从句用一般过去时) ①连词before常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法比较灵活，根据语境可译为：还没来得及……就……；在……之后才……；在……之前就……；(不久)就……；以免……；趁着……(还没有)。 ②before引导的状语从句中不能使用will。 [学以致用] 单句填空/完成句子 ①(2022·全国甲卷)In humans，babies can put a round shape in a round hole from around one year of age，but it will be another year ______ they are able to do the same with less symmetrical(对称的) shapes. ②We should carry out our love to our parents before it __(be) too late. ③再过一个星期你就可以回到自己的国家。 It will be a week _____________________ your own country. ④两个星期过去了，我们才意识到我们的交流活动即将结束。 Two weeks went by __________________ that our exchange activity was coming to an end. ⑤不久我们就会习惯新的学校生活。 _______________________ we get used to the new school life. ⑥她手术后过了很长时间才康复。 _________________________ she recovered from the operation. $$