精品解析：河南省南阳市南召县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2025年春期八年级期终巩固练习英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Lily meet on her way to Nanjing? A. Her uncle B. Her friend C. Her teacher 2. How long will the basketball match last? A. About one hour B. About two hours C. About three hours 3. What does the woman think of the film? A. It’s wonderful. B. She doesn’t like it. C. It’s hard to understand. 4. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant B. In the clothes store C. At the cinema 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6 What color of bicycles are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones B. Yellow bicycles and red ones C. Green bicycles and yellow ones 7. What’s the problem about shared-bicycles (共享单车)? A. People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People put them everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy want to wear his clothes? A. Because they look ugly on him B. Because they are different from others. C. Because they are small. 9. Where are they going this afternoon? A. To the airport B. To a clothes store C. To a fashion show 10. How long will it take them by subway? A. Five minutes B. Fifteen minutes C. Fifty minutes 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How many times has Wang Hai been to Singapore? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 12. What doesn’t Wang Hai like about Singapore? A. Food B. People C. Weather 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st B. On June 21st C. On May 1st 14. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift B. The best drink C. The best medicine 15. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup B. Two cups C. Three cups 听下面一段短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Talking with parents When After16. ________ or during weekends Where In the living room or sometimes in the park What ●Ask for17. ________ ●18. ________ their opinions with me Why ●Make me feel closer to them ●Make me feel 19. ________ How ●Try to listen carefully ●Use 20. ________ words 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 If you enjoy programs (节目) about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 You can experience video arts and computer technology (科技), play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots (机器人) questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel:357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15 Want to enjoy design challenges (挑战)? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560 B. 357-3030 C. 654-0930 D. 965-0400 2. What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 3. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个博物馆的暑期活动及其相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Postal Museum”部分中的“You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps.”和“Tel: 965-0400”可知，如果你想了解邮票的历史，可以拨打“965-0400”，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Air and Space Museum”部分中的“It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane.”可知，在航天航空博物馆可以制作纸飞机，故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Science Museum”部分中的“You can experience video arts and computer technology, play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots questions about science.”可知，你可以在科学博物馆向机器人提问科学问题，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Building Museum”部分中的“All the programs are free.”可知，建筑博物馆的所有项目都是免费的，故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容，这是一篇关于博物馆暑期活动的介绍，最有可能出现在报纸上，故选C。 B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a poor land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders (肩膀) to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole (洞). All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the farmer live? A. In a hospital B. In a village C. In a poor land D. On a farm 7. What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 惧怕 B. 漏出 C. 敲打 D. 饮用 8. What kind of text is it? A. A story B. A letter C. A notice D. A report 9. Which is the right order according to the text? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 10. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well B. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets C. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位农民用漏水的桶打水，漏出的水浇灌了路边的花朵，农民因此感到快乐的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He lived in a poor land.”可知，农民住在贫瘠的土地上。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“One of the buckets had a small hole”可知，其中一个桶上有一个小洞，所以用它打水的话，会漏水，所以划线部分的含义是“漏出”。故选B。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文通过农民和漏水桶的对话讲述了一个寓意深刻的故事，属于寓言故事。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well…”；“One of the buckets had a small hole (洞). All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way.”；“This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, ‘I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.’”；“The farmer only smiled…These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.”可知，正确顺序为：农民带着两个桶去井边打水→其中一个桶漏水→漏水的桶感到抱歉并向农民道歉→农民微笑并因花朵感到满意。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文通过漏水桶的故事告诉我们，要从积极的角度看待问题。故选D。 C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This causes mold to grow easily under its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove (去除) mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. BBC says you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the best way to deal with a moldy tomato? A. To eat it. B. To throw it away. C. To cut off the moldy part. D. To boil it in hot water. 12. Which sentence can best describe (描述) mold? A. We can’t see it. B. It grows faster when it is cold. C. It makes the food taste bad. D. It grows easily on hard food. 13. Which part do you need to cut to remove mold on hard food? A. Half of the food. B. About 1.5 cm around and under the mold. C The surface of the food. D. About 2.5 cm around and under the mold. 14. What do we know about penicillium according to the passage? A. It tastes quite delicious. B. It can be used to make food. C. It is bad for our health. D. It grows on cheese. 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A healthy life magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A science story. 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何处理发霉的食物。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water.”可知，西红柿属于软的食物，如果发现软的食物上有霉菌，最好的办法就是扔掉，故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat.”可知，发霉的食物味道很差，故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“But it’s easy to remove mold from hard food. ...BBC says you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it.”可知，需要切除坚硬食物上霉菌周围和下面大约2.5厘米的部分，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses...”可知，青霉素可以用来制作食物，故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何处理发霉的食物，最有可能来自健康生活杂志，故选A。 D Now many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting. But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. ____16____ Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator (电梯) so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway. ____17____ ____18____ Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations are not safe at night. Keep your documents (证件) safe. Put your passport, money, and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money. ____19____ Know some common knowledge. For example, don’t drink with strangers. ____20____ It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Make sure the clerk (店员) writes down your room number. B. And remember not to take a free car to save money. C. So here is some advice for traveling alone. D. If you lose them, it will make you feel upset and worried during the trip. E. Don’t arrive at night. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文给出了一些关于独自旅行的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes.”可知，前文提到了独自旅行很危险，此处需要过渡到具体建议。选项C“所以这里有一些独自旅行的建议。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“If you do, ask for a room near the elevator (电梯) so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway.”可知，此处是酒店安全建议的延伸，补充了防止信息泄露或迷路的细节，选项A“一定要让服务员记下您的房间号。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations are not safe at night.”可知，后文提到了公共汽车站或火车站周围的区域在晚上会很可怕，选项E“不要在晚上到达。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Put your passport, money, and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money.”可知，此处应该解释为什么妥善保管证件很重要，选项D“如果你把它们弄丢了，它会让你在旅行中感到不安和担心。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Know some common knowledge. For example, don’t drink with strangers.”可知，此处是另一项安全常识建议，选项B“记住不要为了省钱而乘坐免费的汽车。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day while Bob was playing with his toy cars in his room, his father walked in. He looked very unhappy. Bob felt ____21____. Then he asked, “What ____22____, Dad?” “Hey, boy,” said Dad, as he sat on Bob’s bed. “I’ve got bad ____23____ for you. I’m afraid that I can’t keep my ____24____. We aren’t going to the seaside this year.” “Why not?” asked Bob. “I ____25____ my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Bob could ____26____ how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the ____27____. “It’s okay, Dad,” said Bob. “I don’t want to go anyway.” After Bob’s father left the room, Bob sat on the bed and ____28____ for a minute. Then he had a great ____29____. His friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of ____30____ things to do, right in the town of Camden. Bob ran down the stairs ____31____ and told his mother the idea. For the next several hours, Bob and his mother ____32____ the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week ____33____ of walking, biking, swimming and many more activities. After they ____34____ planning their staycation, Bob gave his mother a big hug (拥抱). “This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Bob. “I can’t ____35____ to tell Dad.” 21. A. relaxed B. happy C. lonely D. nervous 22. A. happened B. came C. worked D. developed 23. A. voice B. news C. story D. experience 24. A. rule B. word C. lesson D. story 25. A. found B. had C. lost D. got 26. A. imagine B. consider C. read D. suggest 27. A. park B. zoo C. seaside D. mountain 28. A. practiced B. thought C. wondered D. lost 29. A. notice B. excuse C. idea D. mind 30. A. crazy B. difficult C. strange D. fun 31. A. slowly B. angrily C. worriedly D. excitedly 32. A. used B. served C. treated D. listed 33. A. tired B. full C. proud D. short 34. A. enjoyed B. kept C. finished D. advised 35. A. wait B. control C. help D. regret 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了鲍勃的父亲因失业没钱带家人去海边，鲍勃想到居家旅游的主意，和妈妈一起用互联网制定了充满乐趣的居家旅游计划，他迫不及待要告诉爸爸这个好消息。 【21题详解】 句意：鲍勃感到很紧张。 relaxed放松的；happy开心的；lonely孤独的；nervous紧张的。根据“his father walked in. He looked very unhappy”可知，父亲看起来不开心，鲍勃应是紧张的，故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：然后他问：“爸爸，发生什么事了？” happened发生；came来；worked工作；developed发展。根据语境，父亲不开心，鲍勃应是询问发生了什么，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我有个坏消息要告诉你。 voice声音；news消息；story故事；experience经历。根据后文“We aren’t going to the seaside this year”可知，这是一个坏消息，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：恐怕我不能遵守我的承诺了。 rule规则；word承诺；lesson课；story故事。“keep one’s word”表示“遵守承诺”，结合语境，父亲之前应是承诺带鲍勃去海边，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：我丢了工作，我们没有足够的钱做额外的事情。 found找到；had有；lost丢失；got得到。根据“we haven’t had enough money”可知，应是丢了工作才没钱，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：鲍勃能想象出他父亲有多难过，因为他不能带家人去海边。 imagine想象；consider考虑；read读；suggest建议。因为父亲无法实现带家人去海边的承诺，鲍勃凭借自己对父亲的了解，能够在心里设想出父亲此刻的难过心情，“imagine” 符合语境，故选 A。 【27题详解】 句意：鲍勃能想象出他父亲有多难过，因为他不能带家人去海边。 park公园；zoo动物园；seaside海边；mountain山。根据前文“We aren’t going to the seaside this year”可知，此处指去海边，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：鲍勃的父亲离开房间后，鲍勃坐在床上想了一会儿。 practiced练习；thought思考；wondered想知道；lost丢失。根据后文“Then he had a great...”可知，他思考了一会儿才有了主意，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个好主意。 notice通知；excuse借口；idea主意；mind头脑。根据后文“told his mother the idea”可知，此处指有了一个主意，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们找到了很多有趣的事情做。 crazy疯狂的；difficult困难的；strange奇怪的；fun有趣的。根据“His friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游)”可知，居家旅游应是做有趣的事情，故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：鲍勃兴奋地跑下楼，把这个主意告诉了妈妈。 slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；worriedly担心地；excitedly兴奋地。有了好主意，应是兴奋地告诉妈妈，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在接下来的几个小时里，鲍勃和他妈妈用互联网计划他们家的居家旅游。 used使用；served服务；treated对待；listed列举。“use the Internet”表示“使用互联网”，符合语境，故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：他们计划了愉快的一周，充满了散步、骑自行车、游泳和许多其他活动。 tired疲惫的；full满的；proud骄傲的；short短的。“full of”表示“充满”，符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他们完成居家旅游计划后，鲍勃给了妈妈一个大大的拥抱。 enjoyed享受；kept保持；finished完成；advised建议。根据“Bob gave his mother a big hug (拥抱).”可知，应是完成计划后拥抱妈妈，故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：我等不及要告诉爸爸了 wait等待；control控制；help帮助；regret后悔。“can’t wait to do sth”表示“等不及做某事”，wait符合语境，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 most, I, work, invite, stick, leave, even, color, surprise, angry It seemed that Mike was never angry with anyone. ____36____ his teachers thought he was a very good student. Someone said that Mike must have a secret (秘密). One afternoon, Mike ____37____ his favorite teacher, Mr. Brown, for tea. Mike showed Mr. Brown around the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher was so ____38____ to see a special wall. The wall was a big collage (拼贴画) of many different ____39____ and shapes. Mr. Brown thought it was the ____40____ beautiful wall. “I’m just like anyone else,” Mike said. “I got ____41____ more easily than any other kid in the past. Years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. When I don’t feel good, I ____42____ a small piece on the wall.” The teacher looked closely at the wall. On the small pieces he could read, “fool”, “pain”, “bored”, and other negative (消极的) things. “Every time someone made ____43____ angry, I couldn’t be happier. They gave me a new piece for my ____44____ of art,” Mike said. “I was not angry any more.” Mr. Brown said goodbye and ____45____ Mike’s home. Without telling anyone, on that day, he began his own collage. 【答案】36. Even 37. invited 38. surprised 39. colors 40. most 41. angry 42. stick 43. me 44. work 45. left 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕迈克展开，讲述了看似从不生气的迈克邀请老师布朗先生到家喝茶，并向他展示自己卧室里由不同颜色和形状组成的特殊拼贴画墙。原来迈克过去容易生气，在父母帮助下，他通过往墙上粘贴写有消极情绪的小纸片来排解负面情绪，化愤怒为创作艺术品的动力。布朗先生离开迈克家后，也受其启发开始了自己的拼贴画创作。 【36题详解】 句意：甚至他的老师们都认为他是一个非常好的学生。根据“It seemed that Mike was never angry with anyone.”及本句描述，可知这里是进一步强调老师们对迈克的看法，“even甚至”能体现出程度的递进，强调老师们也有相同看法。首字母大写，故填Even。 【37题详解】 句意：一天下午，迈克邀请他最喜欢的老师布朗先生来喝茶。根据“One afternoon, Mike...his favorite teacher, Mr. Brown, for tea.”可知，“invite sb. for...”是固定搭配，表示“邀请某人去做……”，结合语境可知迈克邀请老师来喝茶，文章整体时态为一般过去时，所以要用“invite”的过去式“invited”。故填invited。 【38题详解】 句意：当他打开卧室门时，老师非常惊讶地看到一堵特别的墙。根据“When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher was so...to see a special wall.”可知，“be surprised to do sth.”是固定用法，意思是“做某事感到惊讶”，老师看到特殊的墙时的感受是惊讶，所以用“surprise”的形容词形式“surprised”。故填surprised。 【39题详解】 句意：这面墙是一幅由许多不同颜色和形状组成的大拼贴画。根据“The wall was a big collage (拼贴画) of many different...and shapes.”和常识可知，拼贴画由不同颜色和形状构成，“color颜色”是可数名词，“many different...”表示“许多不同的……”，后接可数名词复数，所以这里用“colors”。故填colors。 【40题详解】 句意：布朗先生认为这是最漂亮的墙。根据“Mr. Brown thought it was the...beautiful wall.”可知，“the most+形容词原级”构成形容词最高级，“beautiful”的最高级形式是“the most beautiful”，表示“最漂亮的”，这里布朗先生认为这面墙是最漂亮的，符合语境。故填most。 【41题详解】 句意：我过去比其他任何孩子都更容易生气。根据“I got...more easily than any other kid in the past.”可知，前文表示迈克看似从不生气，这里转折说明他过去的真实情况，“get angry”是固定短语，意思是“生气”，结合语境可知这里说他过去容易生气，所以填“angry”。故填angry。 【42题详解】 句意：当我感觉不好的时候，我就把一小片纸贴在墙上。根据“When I don’t feel good, I...a small piece on the wall.”可知，“stick...on...”是固定短语，意思是“把……贴在……上”，这里描述迈克排解情绪的方式，即把小纸片贴在墙上，这句话时态是一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，动词用原形“stick”。故填stick。 【43题详解】 句意：每次有人让我生气，我再高兴不过了。根据“Every time someone made...angry, I couldn’t be happier.”可知，“make sb.+形容词”表示“使某人……”，这里表示使“我”生气，用“make me angry”表示。故填me。 【44题详解】 句意：他们给我的艺术作品添了一块新碎片。根据“They gave me a new piece for my...of art”可知，“work作品”符合语境，根据“a”可知此处用单数形式，“work of art”是固定短语，意思是“艺术品”，故填work。 【45题详解】 句意：布朗先生道别后离开了迈克的家。根据“Mr. Brown said goodbye”可知布朗先生之后离开了迈克家，“leave离开”符合语境，文章时态是一般过去时，所以要用“leave”的过去式“left”。故填left。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people have changed a lot. Let’s see the following people talking about ____46____ changes. Hugo I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I should change myself, so I exercised more and gave ____47____ eating junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier. Jane In ____48____ past, I always spent all my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, I decided ____49____ do something good with my money after watching a TV show about poor kids. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money. Felix I used to ____50____ afraid to talk to anyone else. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then, I’ve tried to express myself to others. 【答案】46. their 47. up 48. the 49. to 50. be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了三个人在生活习惯、性格等方面的变化。 【46题详解】 句意：让我们看看下面的人谈论他们的变化。根据“Let’s see the following people talking about...changes.”可知，应填形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，即前文the following people的，作定语，修饰后面的名词changes。故填their。 【47题详解】 句意：然后有一天，我意识到应该改变自己，于是开始多运动，并放弃了垃圾食品。根据下一句“ Now I’ve got thinner and healthier.”可知，此处应是指放弃了垃圾食品。give up“放弃”，根据前面的“exercised more and”可知，时态也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式gave。故填up。 【48题详解】 句意：过去，我总是把所有的零用钱花在零食和漂亮衣服上。in the past表示 “在过去”。故填the。 【49题详解】 句意：大约两年前，看了一个关于穷孩子的电视节目后，我决定用我的钱做一些好事。decide to do sth. “决定做某事”。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：我过去常常害怕和其他人说话。be afraid to do sth. “害怕做某事”，used to do sth“过去常常做某事”。故填be。 五、补全对话 (10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Windy and Lisa are at the store) Saleswoman: ____51____? Windy: Could you tell me where the shirts are? Saleswoman: Sure. They are right over there. Lisa: Wow! There are so many clothes here. Windy: Oh. What a nice shirt! ____52____? Saleswoman: You may try it on. (A few minutes later) Windy: How do I look? Does it make me look fat? Lisa: No. ____53____. Windy: I think I’ll take it. Lisa: I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouses here? Saleswoman: Of course. What about this purple one? Lisa: It looks nice. ____54____? Saleswoman: It’s made of cotton. Lisa: ____55____? Saleswoman: It costs 150 yuan. Lisa: OK. I’ll take it. 【答案】51. Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you 52. Does it look good on me/Would this style look nice on me/… 53. It really fits you well/It suits you well/You look so beautiful/… 54. What is it made of 55. How much is it/How much does it cost/… 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Windy和Lisa在商店购物的对话场景，涉及询问商品位置、试穿衣服、评价衣服以及询问价格和材质等内容。 【51题详解】 根据“Could you tell me where the shirts are?”可知，此处售货员应询问是否要帮忙。故填Can I help you/May I help you/What can I do for you。 【52题详解】 根据“You may try it on.”可知，此处可询问穿在自己身上怎么样。故填Does it look good on me/Would this style look nice on me/… 【53题详解】 根据“Does it make me look fat?”和“No.”可知，此处可回答衣服很搭。故填It really fits you well/ It suits you well/ You look so beautiful/… 54题详解】 根据“It’s made of cotton.”可知，此处应询问材质。故填What is it made of。 【55题详解】 根据“It costs 150 yuan.”可知，此处应询问价钱。故填How much is it/ How much does it cost/… 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 爱美之心，人皆有之。所以人们喜欢追求时尚。但是中学生是否应该追求时尚（follow fashion）呢？你们学校就此话题展开了一场辩论。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，总结大家的观点并阐述你的看法。 要求：1. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不能出现真实的学生名字和校名。 should make... confident, show personal style, ... shouldn’t clothes style changes, cost... your opinion spend ..., keep one’s mind on study, school uniform... People usually follow fashion to make themselves more beautiful. But is it right for a student to follow fashion?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 People usually follow fashion to make themselves more beautiful. But is it right for a student to follow fashion? Some students think it’s right for them to follow fashion because fashion costumes can not only make them more confident but also show their personal style. Yet others think that the clothes style is changing all the time, so it will cost students a lot of money to follow fashion. As a result, they will not put their heart into learning. In my opinion, students shouldn’t spend too much time and money following fashion because it is necessary for us to keep our mind on our study. Students should wear school uniforms to show good discipline. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，逻辑连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出问题：通过人们追求时尚的普遍现象，引出中学生追求时尚是否合适的话题； 第二步，阐述不同观点：一部分学生认为追求时尚合理，另一部分学生持反对意见； 第三步，表明自己的观点：中学生不应在追求时尚上花费过多时间和金钱，应专注于学习并穿校服体现纪律性。 [亮点词汇] ①follow fashion追求时尚 ②fashion costumes时尚服装 ③keep one’s mind on专注于 [高分句型] ①Some students think it’s right for them to follow fashion because fashion costumes can not only make them more confident but also show their personal style. （because引导原因状语从句） ②Yet others think that the clothes style is changing all the time, so it will cost students a lot of money to follow fashion. （that引导宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春期八年级期终巩固练习英语 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Who did Lily meet on her way to Nanjing? A. Her uncle B. Her friend C. Her teacher 2. How long will the basketball match last? A. About one hour B. About two hours C. About three hours 3. What does the woman think of the film? A. It’s wonderful. B. She doesn’t like it. C. It’s hard to understand. 4. What happened to Lucy? A. She hurt her right leg. B. She hurt her left leg. C. She hurt her right arm 5. Where are the two speakers probably talking? A. In the restaurant B. In the clothes store C. At the cinema 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. What color of bicycles are mentioned (被提及) in the passage? A. Yellow bicycles and blue ones B. Yellow bicycles and red ones C. Green bicycles and yellow ones 7. What’s the problem about shared-bicycles (共享单车)? A People put them away. B. People don’t use them. C. People put them everywhere. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Why doesn’t the boy want to wear his clothes? A. Because they look ugly on him B. Because they are different from others. C Because they are small. 9. Where are they going this afternoon? A. To the airport B. To a clothes store C. To a fashion show 10. How long will it take them by subway? A. Five minutes B. Fifteen minutes C. Fifty minutes 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。 11. How many times has Wang Hai been to Singapore? A. Once B. Twice C. Never 12. What doesn’t Wang Hai like about Singapore? A. Food B. People C. Weather 听下面一段独白，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13. When is the World Milk Day? A. On June 1st B. On June 21st C. On May 1st 14. What is milk called in the passage? A. The best gift B. The best drink C. The best medicine 15. How much milk should people drink every day according to scientists? A. One cup B. Two cups C. Three cups 听下面一段短文，请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词，短文读两遍。 Talking with parents When After16. ________ or during weekends Where In the living room or sometimes in the park What ●Ask for17. ________ ●18. ________ their opinions with me Why ●Make me feel closer to them ●Make me feel 19. ________ How ●Try to listen carefully ●Use 20. ________ words 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Summer Programs at Museums The Postal Museum Date: July 17—23 Age: 11—13 Would you like to join us this summer vacation? You can make a stamp with your own design, write and mail a postcard, and learn about the history of stamps. Tel: 965-0400 The Air and Space Museum Date: July 29—30 Age: 8—11 If you enjoy programs (节目) about air and space, please come here. It’s a good place to make and fly your own paper plane, watch an IMAX movie, and climb into a real plane. Tel: 654-0930 The Science Museum Date: August 7—20 Age: 9—12 You can experience video arts and computer technology (科技), play VR games to explore a future city, and ask the robots (机器人) questions about science. It will be wonderful! Have fun! Tel:357-3030 The Building Museum Date: August 21—27 Age: 13—15 Want to enjoy design challenges (挑战)? Come and join us. You can also go on field trips to some famous buildings, and build small houses. All the programs are free. Tel: 272-0560 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which number can you call if you want to learn about the history of stamps? A. 272-0560 B. 357-3030 C. 654-0930 D. 965-0400 2 What can you do at the Air and Space Museum? A. Make a stamp. B. Build a house. C. Make a paper plane. D. Play VR games. 3. You can ask the robots questions about science at the ________. A. Postal Museum B. Science Museum C. Building Museum D. Air and Space Museum 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. All the programs at the Building Museum are free. B. You can watch an IMAX movie at the Postal Museum. C. A 13-year-old student can join in the programs at the Science Museum. D. You can join in the programs at the Air and Space Museum on August 15th. 5. Where can you probably read the passage? A. In a report. B. In a storybook. C. In a newspaper. D. In a food magazine. B Once there was a farmer. He lived in a poor land. Each morning, the farmer would walk to a nearby well (井) to get water for drinking. After making two buckets (桶) full of water from the well, the farmer would carefully place a bamboo stick over his shoulders (肩膀) to carry them home. One of the buckets had a small hole (洞). All the way home from the well, it would leak water along the way. By the time the farmer got home, the leaky bucket would be only half full. This went on for years, and the leaky bucket began feeling sad and sorry. One day it called out to the farmer, “I’m so sorry that I leak! I am making life harder for you.” The farmer only smiled. “Dear bucket,” he said, “look at this way we are on. Don’t you see many beautiful flowers growing next to it? Those flowers bloom (开花) only on the side I carry you on when we make our way home. The water you drop has brought beauty into the world. These flowers have given me so much joy on my walks to and from the well.” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Where did the farmer live? A. In a hospital B. In a village C. In a poor land D. On a farm 7. What does the underlined word “leak” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 惧怕 B. 漏出 C. 敲打 D. 饮用 8. What kind of text is it? A A story B. A letter C. A notice D. A report 9. Which is the right order according to the text? ①One of the buckets leaked water on the way. ②The leaky bucket was sad and said sorry to the farmer. ③The farmer went to the well for water with two buckets. ④The farmer smiled and was pleased (满意的) with the flowers. A. ①②③④ B. ②①④③ C. ③①②④ D. ④③②① 10. What’s the purpose of this passage? A. To ask us to get water from the nearby well B. To share the story of a farmer and his buckets C. To tell us to use leaky buckets to water flowers D. To teach us how to look on the bright side of life C One day, you open the fridge and find some moldy (发霉的) food. But before you throw it away, your mother stops you. She doesn’t want to waste food. She cuts off the moldy part and eats the rest. Is it safe to do this? Mold can grow on almost all kinds of food. Mold is usually green, white, black or grey. Mold makes food soft and changes its color. Moldy food tastes quite bad and it’s not safe to eat. If you find mold in soft food, just throw it away. Soft food, such as bread, tomatoes or hot dogs, usually contains (包含) water. This causes mold to grow easily under its surface. Bacteria (细菌) can also grow along with it. But it’s easy to remove (去除) mold from hard food. The mold can’t grow very deeply inside this kind of food. BBC says you should cut about 2.5 cm around and under the mold to remove it. It’s OK to cut the moldy parts out of hard food and eat the rest. But if the food is totally covered with mold, you should still throw it away. Most kinds of mold are bad for us. But some kinds of mold can be used to make food. For example, penicillium (青霉素) can be used to make many types of cheeses, such as blue cheese. These cheeses are safe to eat and they’re quite delicious as well. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. What’s the best way to deal with a moldy tomato? A. To eat it. B. To throw it away. C. To cut off the moldy part. D. To boil it in hot water. 12. Which sentence can best describe (描述) mold? A. We can’t see it. B. It grows faster when it is cold. C. It makes the food taste bad. D. It grows easily on hard food. 13. Which part do you need to cut to remove mold on hard food? A. Half of the food. B. About 1.5 cm around and under the mold. C. The surface of the food. D. About 2.5 cm around and under the mold. 14. What do we know about penicillium according to the passage? A. It tastes quite delicious. B. It can be used to make food. C. It is bad for our health. D. It grows on cheese. 15. Where is the text probably from? A. A healthy life magazine. B. A sports magazine. C. A movie poster. D. A science story. D Now many young people enjoy traveling around the world on their own. It’s not because they have no one to travel with, but because they think traveling alone is exciting. But it’s also dangerous to travel alone sometimes. ____16____ Don’t choose a hotel if you’re not sure whether it’s safe. If you do, ask for a room near the elevator (电梯) so you won’t need to walk down long in the hallway. ____17____ ____18____ Sometimes, areas around bus or train stations are not safe at night. Keep your documents (证件) safe. Put your passport, money, and other important documents in safe places, and use a bag or wallet to carry daily spending money. ____19____ Know some common knowledge. For example, don’t drink with strangers. ____20____ It is very important to stay safe and have an enjoyable time while you are traveling alone. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. Make sure the clerk (店员) writes down your room number. B. And remember not to take a free car to save money. C. So here is some advice for traveling alone. D. If you lose them, it will make you feel upset and worried during the trip. E. Don’t arrive at night. 三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 One day while Bob was playing with his toy cars in his room, his father walked in. He looked very unhappy. Bob felt ____21____. Then he asked, “What ____22____, Dad?” “Hey, boy,” said Dad, as he sat on Bob’s bed. “I’ve got bad ____23____ for you. I’m afraid that I can’t keep my ____24____. We aren’t going to the seaside this year.” “Why not?” asked Bob. “I ____25____ my job, we haven’t had enough money for extra (额外的) things,” said Dad. Bob could ____26____ how sad his father was because he couldn’t take the family to the ____27____. “It’s okay, Dad,” said Bob. “I don’t want to go anyway.” After Bob’s father left the room, Bob sat on the bed and ____28____ for a minute. Then he had a great ____29____. His friend Emily and her family had taken a staycation (居家旅游). They had found a lot of ____30____ things to do, right in the town of Camden. Bob ran down the stairs ____31____ and told his mother the idea. For the next several hours, Bob and his mother ____32____ the Internet to plan their family staycation. They planned a fun week ____33____ of walking, biking, swimming and many more activities. After they ____34____ planning their staycation, Bob gave his mother a big hug (拥抱). “This is going to be the best staycation ever,” said Bob. “I can’t ____35____ to tell Dad.” 21. A. relaxed B. happy C. lonely D. nervous 22. A. happened B. came C. worked D. developed 23. A. voice B. news C. story D. experience 24. A. rule B. word C. lesson D. story 25. A. found B. had C. lost D. got 26. A. imagine B. consider C. read D. suggest 27. A. park B. zoo C. seaside D. mountain 28. A. practiced B. thought C. wondered D. lost 29. A. notice B. excuse C. idea D. mind 30. A. crazy B. difficult C. strange D. fun 31. A. slowly B. angrily C. worriedly D. excitedly 32. A. used B. served C. treated D. listed 33. A. tired B. full C. proud D. short 34. A. enjoyed B. kept C. finished D. advised 35. A. wait B. control C. help D. regret 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 most, I, work, invite, stick, leave, even, color, surprise, angry It seemed that Mike was never angry with anyone. ____36____ his teachers thought he was a very good student. Someone said that Mike must have a secret (秘密). One afternoon, Mike ____37____ his favorite teacher, Mr. Brown, for tea. Mike showed Mr. Brown around the house. When he opened his bedroom door, the teacher was so ____38____ to see a special wall. The wall was a big collage (拼贴画) of many different ____39____ and shapes. Mr. Brown thought it was the ____40____ beautiful wall. “I’m just like anyone else,” Mike said. “I got ____41____ more easily than any other kid in the past. Years ago, with the help of my parents, I started a small collage. When I don’t feel good, I ____42____ a small piece on the wall.” The teacher looked closely at the wall. On the small pieces he could read, “fool”, “pain”, “bored”, and other negative (消极的) things. “Every time someone made ____43____ angry, I couldn’t be happier. They gave me a new piece for my ____44____ of art,” Mike said. “I was not angry any more.” Mr. Brown said goodbye and ____45____ Mike’s home. Without telling anyone, on that day, he began his own collage. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people have changed a lot. Let’s see the following people talking about ____46____ changes. Hugo I used to be crazy about eating junk food, so I was very heavy. Then one day I realized I should change myself, so I exercised more and gave ____47____ eating junk food. Now I’ve got thinner and healthier. Jane In ____48____ past, I always spent all my pocket money on snacks and beautiful clothes. About two years ago, I decided ____49____ do something good with my money after watching a TV show about poor kids. Now I’m used to giving away most of my pocket money. Felix I used to ____50____ afraid to talk to anyone else. Then one day I read a book named Change Yourself in Three Days. Since then I’ve tried to express myself to others. 五、补全对话 (10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Windy and Lisa are at the store) Saleswoman: ____51____? Windy: Could you tell me where the shirts are? Saleswoman: Sure. They are right over there. Lisa: Wow! There are so many clothes here. Windy: Oh. What a nice shirt! ____52____? Saleswoman: You may try it on. (A few minutes later) Windy: How do I look? Does it make me look fat? Lisa: No. ____53____. Windy: I think I’ll take it. Lisa: I want to buy a blouse for my mother. Do you have any blouses here? Saleswoman: Of course. What about this purple one? Lisa: It looks nice. ____54____? Saleswoman: It’s made of cotton. Lisa: ____55____? Saleswoman: It costs 150 yuan. Lisa: OK. I’ll take it. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 爱美之心，人皆有之。所以人们喜欢追求时尚。但是中学生是否应该追求时尚（follow fashion）呢？你们学校就此话题展开了一场辩论。请根据表格内容，用英语写一篇演讲稿，总结大家的观点并阐述你的看法。 要求：1. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 必须包含表格中的信息，可适当发挥。 3. 文中不能出现真实的学生名字和校名。 should make... confident, show personal style, ... shouldn’t clothes style changes, cost... your opinion spend ..., keep one’s mind on study, school uniform... People usually follow fashion to make themselves more beautiful. But is it right for a student to follow fashion?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$