精品解析：江苏省南通市如皋2024-2025学年七年级下学期联考期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共65 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：包银银，一位来自南通的女孩，在2025年4月17日的亚洲青年田径赛上获得了100米栏冠军。 考查冠词的用法。根据“…girl from Nantong”可知，此处泛指一位女孩，且girl为辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a；根据“in…100-metre hurdles”可知，此处特指100米栏这个比赛项目，用定冠词the。故选B。 2. —Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A. across B. under C. below D. above 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！我就是不能完美地完成这个动作！我该怎么办？——嗯，在敦煌舞中，这一部分需要你把手举过头顶。 考查介词辨析。across穿过；under在……下面；below在……下面；above在……上面。根据“in Dunhuang dance”及所给图片可知，此处指手需要在头的上面。故选D。 3. —With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A. lively B. living C. alive D. lovely 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——借助现代AI技术，老照片中的人看起来栩栩如生，仿佛随时能从照片里走出来一样。——太神奇了！ 考查形容词辨析。lively活泼的，多形容性格；living活着的，多作定语；alive活着的，有生气的；lovely可爱的。根据“people in old photos”可知，此处指AI让老照片的人看起来像活的一样，栩栩如生，用alive在句中作表语。故选C。 4. The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A. put up B. cheer up C. hold up D. stay up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的球队赢得足球比赛的消息终于让球迷们振作起来了。 考查动词短语。put up张贴；cheer up振作起来；hold up举起；stay up熬夜。根据“our team won the football game”可知，球队赢得比赛，这是一个能够振奋人心的好消息，球迷们听到后应是振作了起来。故选B。 5. —What does the sign on the right tell the visitors not to do? —We ______ feed the ducks with bread. A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——右边的标志告诉游客不要做什么？——我们不能用面包喂鸭子。 考查情态动词。can’t不能，强调能力；may not不得，表示禁止；couldn’t不能，can’t的过去式；needn’t不必。根据“BREAD ISN’T GOOD FOR DUCKS”可知，吃面包对鸭子不好，游客不得用面包喂食鸭子。故选B。 6. —Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it. —Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting... A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——吃鱼的时候要小心！里面可能有小骨头。——哎哟！我只是觉得嘴里有东西很硬。我想我吃到了一根骨头。很疼…… 考查代词辨析。something某物；anything任何事情；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据“I just felt…hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone.”可知，本句是肯定句，此处指觉得嘴里有坚硬的东西，应用something。故选A。 7. —Look at the sky! ______ colourful the rainbow makes the sky of Rugao! —That’s right. This is my first time to see a rainbow! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看天空！彩虹使如皋的天空多么绚丽多彩啊！——没错。这是我第一次看到彩虹！ 考查感叹句。What引导感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词；How引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是形容词或副词。句中的中心词是形容词colourful，故用How引导感叹句，结构是How+形容词+主语+谓语+其他！故选D。 8. Which can be put in the _______ to make the poem complete? I see Where bees dance one by one, Flowers grow in the sun. When _______, The other half is night. A. bees together fly high B. flowers step into sight C. half the world is bright D. moon gives off soft light 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：哪一项填入空白处可以使诗歌完整？我看见 蜜蜂一只接一只地跳舞，花朵在阳光下生长。当世界的一半是光明的，另一半则是黑夜。 考查常识。bees together fly high蜜蜂齐飞翔；flowers step into sight鲜花映入眼帘；half the world is bright世界的一半是光明的；moon gives off soft light月亮发出柔和的光线。根据“The other half is night”可知，此处应用“另一半是光明的”来与之呼应，即展现了自然界中的白天与黑夜的自然现象。故选C。 9. —It rained so heavily yesterday! I just stayed at home. —Me too. I had nothing to do but ______ stories about the rain with my cat by my side. A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨天雨下得很大！我只是待在家里。——我也是。我没什么事可做，只能写关于雨的故事，我的猫待在我的身边。 考查非谓语动词。have nothing to do but do sth.“除了……，没什么事可做”，空格处应用原形write。故选A。 10. —Hey, I missed the bus. Can you give me a ride? —______! I’m always ready to help you. A. Forget it B. No problem C. I am afraid not D. Good idea 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嘿，我错过了公共汽车。你能载我一程吗？——没问题！我总是准备帮助你。 考查情景交际。Forget it算了；No problem没问题；I am afraid not恐怕不行；Good idea好主意。根据“I’m always ready to help you.”可知，“我”同意载对方一程，“没问题”表示同意对方的请求。故选B。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I couldn’t believe my ears. I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling ____11____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green ____12____! On the way home, I remembered how nervous (紧张) I was ____13____ I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not ____14____ this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa didn’t ____15____ to pay. He just sat there, his face looking serious, like he would never change his mind. I could remember his words. “____16____ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool (欺骗) me. I couldn’t ____17____ to share the news with Grandpa. My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating. Without a second thought, I ran straight (径直) ____18____ the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass with my hands. After I had a little pile of the grass, I stood up, ____19____ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster exactly what you said. He listened really carefully and even took notes! He said you are ____20____. I showed him my report card, and I got “A’s” in all the subjects! The scholarship jacket is for my highest ____21____. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____22____ smiled. His eyes twinkling with pride. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave ____23____ a big smile and ran back to the house, feeling like I was on top of the world. When I got to the kitchen, Grandma was busy cooking. I quickly washed my hands and started ____24____ right away. I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables. Grandma touched my head ____25____ and said I was a big help. Working side by side with Grandma, I felt the love and warmth of our family even more. 11. A. angry B. great C. down D. calm 12. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field 13. A. after B. while C. until D. when 14. A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. common 15. A. agree B. allow C. remember D. need 16. A. And B. But C. So D. If 17. A. wait B. hope C. want D. forget 18. A. around B. towards C. along D. over 19. A. moved B. taught C. faced D. left 20. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. interesting 21. A. grades B. spirit C. skills D. power 22. A. just B. once C. ever D. even 23. A. me B. us C. him D. her 24. A. helping B. cooking C. enjoying D. eating 25. A. quietly B. excitedly C. gently D. patiently 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述主人公因成绩优异获得奖学金夹克，经历与祖父的价值观冲突后，最终通过诚实和努力赢得认可的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：我离开校长办公室，感觉棒极了。 angry生气；great极好的；down沮丧的；calm平静的。根据“I wanted to shout, jump, or do something.”可知，作者此时感觉棒极了，很激动。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：我将得到那件漂亮的金绿色夹克。 grass草；house房子；jacket夹克；field田地。根据“it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it?”可知，此处指奖学金夹克。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我记起前一天向祖父要钱时的紧张。 after之后；while当……时，后接延续性动词；until直到；when当……时，后接延续性动词或瞬间性动词。根据“I asked Grandpa for money the day before.”可知，此处指要钱时很紧张，且“ask Grandpa for money”是瞬间性动作，指要钱的那个时间点很紧张，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：今年奖学金夹克不是免费的。 expensive昂贵的；free免费的；cheap便宜的；common普通的。根据“I had to pay fifteen dollars”可知，要付钱拿到奖学金夹克，所以今年夹克不是免费的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：祖父不同意支付时我很伤心。 agree同意；allow允许；remember记得；need需要。根据“I was so sad”可知，祖父不同意付夹克的钱，作者很伤心。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：如果你付钱，这就不是奖学金夹克了，对吗？ And和；But但是；So所以；If如果。根据“you pay for it”和“it’s not a scholarship jacket”可知，如果奖学金夹克需要付钱才能拿到，那就不是奖学金夹克了。祖父强调付费违背奖学金本质，需用If引导条件状语从句。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我迫不及待想和祖父分享消息。 wait等待；hope希望；want想要；forget忘记。根据“My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating.”和“I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa.”可知，此处指作者等不及要和祖父分享不用交钱也能拿到夹克的事情。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”，是固定搭配。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：毫不犹豫地，我径直朝田野跑去。 around围绕；towards朝向；along沿着；over越过。根据“ran straight”可知，此处等不及要分享消息，所以要径直跑向田野。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在我拿了一小堆草后，我站起来，面对着他说：“爷爷，我要拿到奖学金夹克了。” moved移动；taught教导；faced面对；left离开。根据“and said”可知，此处指面对面交流。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他说你是正确的。 polite礼貌的；right正确的；wrong错误的；interesting有趣的。根据“If you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it?”可知，此处指校长也认为如果要付钱就不是奖学金夹克了，所以免费给作者。说明祖父的观点是正确的。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：奖学金夹克是对我最高成绩的奖励。 grades成绩；spirit精神；skills技能；power力量。根据“I showed him my report card, and I got ‘A’s’ in all the subjects!”可知，夹克是对好成绩的奖励。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：他只是笑了笑。 just仅仅；once曾经；ever永远；even甚至。根据“Grandpa didn’t say anything.”可知，祖父只是笑了，什么都没说。此处强调简单的动作，用just。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我给了他一个大大的微笑，然后跑回了家，感觉自己站在了世界之巅。 me我；us我们；him他；her她。根据“After a while, he said”可知，此处指跑回家之前先对祖父笑了笑。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我迅速洗手，并马上开始帮忙。 helping帮助；cooking烹饪；enjoying享受；eating吃。根据“Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.”和“I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables.”可知，此处指祖母做饭时，作者在旁边帮忙洗碗等。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：祖母轻轻地摸了摸我的头，说我帮了大忙。 quietly安静地；excitedly兴奋地；gently温柔地；patiently耐心地。根据“I felt the love and warmth of our family even more.”可知，家人间很有爱，摸头的动作很轻柔。故选C。 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program (项目). Youth (aged 8—16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2—July 8, 2025; 7a. m.—6p. m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20—June 30, 2025 What your children can do at Day Camp * For children aged 8—12 Paint, dance and play games. * For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply (申请) for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full. * First come, first served. For more information, click www.summerdaycamp.gov. 26. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On June 20, 2025. B. On June 30, 2025. C. On July 2, 2025. D. On July 8, 2025. 27. How much does it cost each child for the whole Summer Day Camp? A. ¥30. B. ¥180. C. ¥210. D. ¥300. 28. If Mr. Liu wants to apply for the camp for his 15-year-old son, he has to ______ . A. visit the website B. pay in full C. make special projects D. visit the camp first 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了一个夏令营项目。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Program information July 2—July 8, 2025”可知，夏令营开始时间是2025年7月2日。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“¥ 30 each day each child”可知，每个孩子每天30元；根据“July 2—July 8, 2025”可知，夏令营一共7天；30×7=210，故一个孩子参加全程需要210元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you want to apply (申请) for the camp, you have to:* Pay in full.”可知，如果想要申请夏令营，需要全款支付。故选B。 B Volunteering is a great way to make the world better, and helping in museums is especially meaningful. Museum volunteers take on different duties according to their skills or interests. In the visitor information centre, they sell tickets, keep luggage (行李) and answer questions. For guided tours, they share exhibitions and help visitors appreciate. When museum events are held, they help in workshops, talk to visitors, and document (记载) exhibits and events. China has several fantastic museums. The Palace Museum was built in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well-known to people all around the world. The China Science and Technology Museum which opened in 1988, improves public understanding of science through exhibitions (展览) and programmes. The Nantong Museum, set up in 1905, is the first public museum. It is still open to the public for free. The National Art Museum of China is China’s largest art museum opened in 1963. It houses over 130,000 artworks. Museum volunteering is good for both volunteers and the community. For example, Wenwei, a history teacher, loves giving tours and sharing stories, while Niuchen turns her interest into a job. Siyue, an 18-year-old student, learns a lot and makes her IT skills better. Children can also help through projects like the “Little Volunteer Programme” at the China Science and Technology Museum. After training and passing a test, young volunteers share their love for science, learn teamwork, and develop social skills. Museum volunteering is truly a win-win activity. 29. What work can museum volunteers do according to Paragraph 1? ①Cleaning the floors when museums are closed. ②Selling tickets in the visitor information centre. ③Helping in museum workshops during museum events. ④Sharing information about exhibits during guided tours. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 30. Which museum is the oldest according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum B. The National Art Museum of China C. The Nantong Museum D. The China Science and Technology Museum 31. The writer talks about Wenwei, Niuchen and Siyue in the passage to show ______. A. everyone can find a job in a museum B. museum volunteers are of different ages C. famous volunteers in Chinese museums D. how volunteering is good for volunteers 32. Which of the following best shows museum volunteering is a “win-win activity”? A. Volunteers get good pay while museums get free workers. B. Volunteers can learn new skills and museums can get help. C. Volunteers make more friends and museums become more popular. D. Volunteers can visit museums for free and museums get more visitors. 【答案】29. C 30. C 31. D 32. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了博物馆志愿者的工作内容、中国著名博物馆的概况，以及志愿活动对志愿者和社区的双赢意义。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the visitor information centre, they sell tickets, keep luggage (行李). and answer questions. For guided tours, they share exhibition and help appreciation. When museum events are held, they help in workshops, talk to visitors, and document (记载) exhibits and events.”可知，博物馆志愿者的工作包括：②在游客信息中心卖票；③在博物馆活动期间在工作室帮忙；④ 在导游过程中分享展品信息。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。第二段介绍了各博物馆的建立年份。故宫博物院 (The Palace Museum)：建于1925年；中国科学技术馆 (The China Science and Technology Museum)：1988年开放；南通博物馆 (The Nantong Museum)：1905年建立；中国美术馆 (The National Art Museum of China)：1963年开放。因此，南通博物馆（1905年）是最古老的。故选C。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Museum volunteering is good for both volunteers and the community. For example”可知，以Wenwei、Niuchen和Siyue为例，具体说明志愿活动如何使志愿者自身受益，如技能提升、兴趣发展。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Museum volunteering is good for both volunteers and the community.”和“After training and passing a test, young volunteers share their love for science, learn teamwork, and develop social skills. Museum volunteering is truly a win-win activity.”可知，志愿者在培训并经过测试后，分享他们对科学的热爱、学习团队合作和发展社交技能，博物馆则在志愿者的服务下获得帮助，这是一种双赢的局面。故选B。 C Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood, just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that were put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn’t it? He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, eyes turned afraid and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden (藏) in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if he had been shot (击中). When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 33. How many times did the piece of wood talk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What does the underlined word “blow” probably mean? A. A hard hit. B. Air from the mouth. C. A quick move. D. A musical sound. 35 Which is the right order of the carpenter’s actions? a. He heard the first voice. b. He looked for the voice everywhere. c. He laughed and sang to encourage himself. d. He wondered if someone was hidden in the wood. e. He found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A. a-e-b-d-c B. e-a-b-c-d C. a-e-c-b-d D. e-a-b-d-c 36. How did the man’s feelings change in the whole story? A. bored→surprised→tired B. happy→surprised→afraid C. happy→afraid→relaxed D. surprised→afraid→worried 【答案】33. C 34. A 35. D 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老木匠发现了一块木头，当他要做桌腿时，却发现不断有说话声传出来。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!”和第七段“Oh. oh! You hurt me!”以及最后一段“Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach.”可知，木头一共说了三次话。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I’m in need of a leg of the table”、“But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, ‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!’ Surprising, isn’t it?”和“ He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood.”可知，木匠要用这块木头来做桌子腿，要用工具敲打木头，因此blow与“敲打”有关，与hit同义。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知，Mastro Cherry发现了这块木头，所以e排在第一位，根据“he stood still with arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say,”可知，他听到了第一个声音，所以a排在第二位。根据“He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one!”可知，他到处寻找这个声音来自哪里，所以b排在第三位。根据“Yet—might someone be hidden in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!”可知，他怀疑有人藏在木头里，所以d排在第四位，根据“trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. ‘Well, well — to work once more!’ So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on.”可知，Mastro Cherry笑着唱歌鼓励自己。所以c排第五位。故选D。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy.”可知，Mastro Cherry一看到那块木头，就欣喜若狂；根据“‘Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!’ Surprising, isn’t it?”可知，他感到惊讶；根据“This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if shot. When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor.”可知，当木匠听到木头再次说话时，像被电击一般跌倒了，当他睁开眼睛时，发现自己坐在了地板上。这段描写显然说明木匠被木头的说话声吓晕了，所以身体失控跌坐在地。所以可推测可知这个男人的感情变化是首先是高兴，然后是惊讶，最后是害怕。故选B。 D What you do after studying is very important. It can decide how well you learn and remember things. Today, on Education Tips, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep. Many students like to do other things right after studying. Some check their phones or use computers. Others play video games or watch TV. But studies show that having a rest after studying can help you remember what you’ve learned. The idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study, your brain (大脑) gets a chance to rest. It’s hard for your brain to rest when you’re playing computer games. You might think this is strange, but lots of studies show the good things about “wakeful rest”—________. In 2019, a study found that both young people and older people could remember what they learned better after doing wakeful rest. If you want to try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly for 5 to 10 minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read books, or play games. That’s all! Sleep is also very important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School says sleep helps us learn in two ways. Their website says, “If you don’t get enough sleep, you can’t focus on something well, so you can’t learn well.” And sleep helps us remember things, and remembering is key when learning new things. The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) says adults aged 20 to 64 should sleep 6 to 7 hours a day. Teenagers may need a bit more sleep, and people over 65 may need a bit less. So, try some wakeful rest after studying. Then, get a good night’s sleep. These are simple and free ways to help you remember what you learn. 37. Your friend is preparing for the exam. What will you advise him to do after studying? A. Open your phone and chat with friends on WeChat for a while. B. Start to play your favourite video game for 30 minutes to relax. C. Start to prepare for another subject’s study as quickly as you can. D. Lie down quietly for 8 minutes without using the phone or reading. 38. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. it means taking a break without any sleep B. you should play games to relax your brain C. you’d better go on with study after having a rest D. that’s resting after learning while you’ re still awake 39. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 6 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. Around 8 hours. D. No more than 7 hours. 40. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Education Today: The Importance of Wakeful Rest B. Study Tips: How to Use Phones Wisely After Learning C. The Power of Rest: Two Free Ways to Better Your Study D. Sleep Secrets: Why Teenagers Need More Rest Than Adults 【答案】37. D 38. A 39. C 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了两种免费且有效的学习方法——清醒休息和充足睡眠，并通过科学研究阐述了它们对提升学习记忆效果的重要性。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Today, on Education Tips, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep.…If you want to try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly for 5 to 10 minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read books, or play games. That’s all!”可知，学习之后应进行清醒的休息，只要静坐5到10分钟，不要看手机、看书或玩游戏，因此，可以建议他静躺8分钟，不使用手机或阅读。故选D。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You might think this is strange, but lots of studies show the good things about ‘wakeful rest’”可知，空格前在解释wakeful rest的好处，因此此处应是对其下定义。根据“Today, on Education Tips, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep.”可知，文章已经区分了wakeful rest和sleep，可见wakeful rest是不睡觉的休息。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) says adults aged 20 to 64 should sleep 6 to 7 hours a day. Teenagers may need a bit more sleep”可知，文中提到20到64岁的人们应该每天睡六七个小时，青少年则需要更多睡眠，C选项“大约8小时”符合语境。故选C。 【40题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了两种免费且有效的学习方法——清醒休息和充足睡眠，并通过科学研究阐述了它们对提升学习记忆效果的重要性。选项C“休息的力量：两种提升学习的免费方法”作为标题最为合适。故选C。 第二节 信息还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make. They might make sounds like “Hello” or “How are you?” if they often hear words and phrases like these. ____41____ A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) after correctly identifying (识别) 12 objects in three minutes. ____42____ He can identify things like books, toys and socks. ____43____ Now he has about 3 million followers online. In fact, Apollo broke the record in 2023, but he’s among the stars in the Guinness Book of World Records that came out in September 2024. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird. ____44____ “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness. They say that they focus on things that Apollo wants to focus on. Researchers have found that some African gray parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. ____45____ They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. A. Apollo became popular on the internet. B. Apollo’s favourite food is sunflower seeds. C. And Apollo’s owners want to keep teaching the bird. D. Some birds can also learn the names of objects and identify them. E. That record-breaking bird is an African gray parrot named Apollo. F. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. A 44. F 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一只名叫Apollo的鹦鹉因能模仿人类声音且具备出色识别能力而闻名，其主人努力训练它，研究人员也对非洲灰鹦鹉的认知能力感兴趣。 【41题详解】 根据“They might make sounds like ‘Hello’ or ‘How are you?’ if they often hear words and phrases like these.”可知，鹦鹉能模仿人类声音，此处应说明鸟类的学习能力，选项D“一些鸟也能学习物体名称并识别它们”最符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records ...”可知，美国一只5岁的鹦鹉因在三分钟内正确识别12个物体被吉尼斯世界纪录认可，此处应介绍这只鹦鹉的具体信息，选项E“那只破纪录的鸟是一只叫Apollo的非洲灰鹦鹉”最符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据“Now he has about 3 million followers online.”可知，此处应与后文的粉丝数量相呼应，说明Apollo出名了，选项A“Apollo在互联网上走红”最符合语境。故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird.”可知，鹦鹉的主人一直在努力训练这只鸟，此处应进一步说明主人训练鹦鹉的方式，选项F“主人说他们教Apollo就像教学龄前儿童一样”最符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break.”可知，研究人员想看看Apollo还能学多少、打破多少纪录，此处应说明他们有继续教的意愿，选项C“并且Apollo的主人想继续教这只鸟”最符合语境。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Seeds (种子) are like the “chips” of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign (外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70—80% of the market. These seeds had good ____46____ (quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused ____47____ (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important ____48____ (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed (培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012. With the help of the government and the ____49____ (raise) of people’s awareness (意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its ____50____ (ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them ____51____ (fail) at first, but they didn’t give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. “We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than ____52____ (they),” Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China. The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. ____53____ (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it’s too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe—with more ____54____ (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things ____55____ (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own. 【答案】46. quality 47. safety 48. to do 49. raising 50. ninetieth 51. failed 52. theirs 53. Luckily 54. creative 55. will happen 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了山东寿光从依赖外国蔬菜种子到自主研发优质种子的转变过程，展现了本土种业发展带来的经济效益和社会价值，并展望了通过创新实现农业可持续发展的未来。 【46题详解】 句意：这些种子有很好的质量，但也带来一些问题。根据“good”可知，形容词修饰名词，quality在此指“质量”，不可数名词。故填quality。 【47题详解】 句意：它们太过昂贵而且经常晚熟，有时甚至导致像歉收这样的安全问题。safety problems“安全问题”，此处应用名词safety作定语修饰名词problems。故填safety。 【48题详解】 句意：刘树森，一家种子公司的经理，认为做点什么来帮忙很重要。根据“it was important”可知，该句为it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。故填to do。 【49题详解】 句意：在政府的帮助下和人们意识提升的情况下，人们意识到是时候培育我们自己的种子了。根据“the”可知，后接raise的名词raising作介词with的宾语。故填raising。 【50题详解】 句意：2015年，寿光迎来了第90家本土种子公司。根据“its”可知，后接ninety的序数词ninetieth表示顺序。故填ninetieth。 【51题详解】 句意：其中一些公司起初失败了，但并未放弃。根据“at first”可知，句子应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填failed。 【52题详解】 句意：我们过去常常在来自其他国家的种子上花费很多钱，但现在我们自己的一些种子甚至比他们的还要好。根据“seeds from other countries”和空格后没有名词可知，此处应用they的名词性物主代词theirs指代来自其他国家的种子。故填theirs。 【53题详解】 句意：幸运的是，更多人能在国内买到不同的蔬菜。根据“more people can buy different vegetables at home”可知，能在国内买到不同的蔬菜，这是一件幸运的事情，位于句首，此处应用副词luckily修饰整个句子。故填Luckily。 【54题详解】 句意：但是我们相信，有更多有创造力的人投身种子研发，耕种将变得更加高效和可持续。根据空格后的“people”可知，此处应用create的形容词creative作定语修饰名词people。故填creative。 【55题详解】 句意：如果我们共同努力，奇妙的事情将会发生。根据“If we work together”可知，句子遵循条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，主句应用一般现在时，其结构为：will+动词原形。故填will happen。 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Sissy, her best friend, r____56____ yoga to her. One sunny afternoon, Sissy came over with a big smile and a yoga mat. “You always look so busy!” she said to Mum. “Yoga can help you feel less t____57____ from the busy life. Just try it once, and you’ll love it!” Sissy always looked calm and happy, so Mum d____58____ to give it a try. I watched Mum every day do her breathing exercises and p____59____ her postures (动作). At first, she was not able to stand on one leg well and almost fell down. However, a few months l____60____, she told us she felt great. She looked more relaxed, too. Dad saw that and didn’t want to miss out. He took part as well! He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright i____61____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She spent hours on the internet, reading about yoga for kids. She became our teacher, standing in front of us with a yoga book. Little by little, it turned out to be wonderful. In the b____62____, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. She told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing b____63____ one of us would make funny faces. It was really fun! Our whole family always does yoga h____64____ together now. Even our dog Bingo joins us! Each time we roll out our yoga mats in the living room and do yoga, he l_____65_____ down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too. Yoga makes our family healthy and happy. 【答案】56. (r)ecommended 57. (t)ired 58. (d)ecided 59. (p)ractised 60. (l)ater 61. (i)dea 62. (b)eginning 63. (b)ecause 64. (h)appily 65. (l)ies 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者全家从妈妈开始接触瑜伽，逐渐带动全家一起练习的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：她最好的朋友Sissy向她推荐了瑜伽。根据“Sissy, her best friend,..yoga to her.”及结合首字母可知，此处是指她的朋友把瑜伽推荐给了她。再根据前句中“was”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。故填(r)ecommended。 【57题详解】 句意：瑜伽可以帮助你在忙碌的生活中减少疲劳。根据“...from the busy life”和首字母，可知，此处是指在忙碌的生活中减少疲劳。故填(t)ired。 【58题详解】 句意：Sissy总是看起来很平静和快乐，所以妈妈决定试试。根据“Sissy always looked calm and happy...”和首字母，可知，此处是指妈妈决定想试一下。decide to do sth“决定做某事”符合语境；再根据“looked“，可知时态为一般过去时，decide的过去式为decided。故填(d)ecided。 【59题详解】 句意：我每天看着妈妈做呼吸练习，练习她的姿势。根据“her postures (动作)”和首字母，可知，此处是指她每天练习她的姿势。再根据“watched”，可知时态为一般过去时，故填(p)ractised。 【60题详解】 句意：然而，几个月后，她告诉我们她感觉很好。根据“a few months...”和首字母，可知，此处是指几个月后。故填(l)ater。 【61题详解】 句意：然后妈妈灵机一动，我和妹妹应该做瑜伽。根据“...my sister and I should do yoga”和首字母，可知此处是指妈妈想到了一个主意。idea“观点”符合语境，表示特指，故用其单数形式。故填(i)dea。 【62题详解】 句意：起初，我们主要做呼吸练习，但后来我们转向了伸展运动。根据“In the..., we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises.”和首字母，可知，此处是指一开始我们做的事情。in the beginning“起初”符合语境。故填(b)eginning。 【63题详解】 句意：我们会闭上眼睛，微笑，有时甚至开始大笑，因为我们中的一个人会做出滑稽的表情。根据“We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing...one of us would make funny faces.”和首字母，可知横线前后为因果关系，because“因为”符合语境。故填(b)ecause。 【64题详解】 句意：现在我们全家总是一起愉快地做瑜伽。根据“Our whole family always does yoga...together now.”及“Even our dog Bingo joins us！”和首字母，可知，此处是指一家子一起愉快地做瑜伽运动。happily“高兴地”符合语境。故填(h)appily。 【65题详解】 句意：每次我们在客厅铺开瑜伽垫做瑜伽时，他都会躺下扭动身体，就像他在做瑜伽一样。根据“...he...down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too.”和首字母，可知，可知，此处是指小狗躺下。lie“躺”符合语境，根据“wiggles”，可知时态为一般现在时，主语为“he”，故用lie的第三人称单数形式lies。故填(l)ies。 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkiye, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult.” Burus said. “But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar, it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Last year, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkiye and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 66. Why did Burus come to China? ___________________________________________________ 67. When did Burus first arrive in China? ___________________________________________________ 68 How does Burus make many friends in China? ___________________________________________________ 69. What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? ___________________________________________________ 70. What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? ___________________________________________________ 【答案】66. Because she came to study AI at Xiamen University in China. 67. She first arrived in China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. 68. She makes many friends through food and cultural activities. 69. She learned to make zongzi. 70. I will share the tradition of Chinese paper-cutting with her. Because it is a very interesting and traditional art form in China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位来自土耳其的女孩Burus在中国的经历和感受。 【66题详解】 根据“Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkiye, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China.”可知，Burus来中国为了在厦门大学学习人工智能。故填Because she came to study AI at Xiamen University in China. 【67题详解】 根据“Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024.”可知，Burus首次抵达中国的时间是在2024年春节前夕。故填She first arrived in China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. 【68题详解】 根据“Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities.”可知，Burus通过食物和文化活动结交了很多朋友。故填She makes many friends through food and cultural activities. 【69题详解】 根据“Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure.”可知，在她生日时，她学会了包粽子。故填She learned to make zongzi. 【70题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I will share the tradition of Chinese paper-cutting with her. Because it is a very interesting and traditional art form in China. 七、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 他总是班上第一个到学校的。(the first…) ________________________________________ 【答案】He is always the first to get to school in his class. 【解析】 【详解】he“他”，作主语，always“总是”，in one’s class“班上”，the first to get to school“第一个到学校的”，根据“always”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语用be动词的is，one’s用his。故填He is always the first to get to school in his class. 72. 你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？（how to…） ________________________________________ 【答案】Are you worried about how to design your home? 【解析】 【详解】为……而烦恼：be worried about；设计：design；如何做：how to do...；你的家：your home。句子主语是you，时态为一般现在时，be动词应用are。且句子为一般疑问句，be动词应位于句首。故填Are you worried about how to design your home? 73. 蝙蝠能在一小时之内吃掉多达1200只昆虫。(up to …) ________________________________________ 【答案】Bats can eat up to 1200 insects in one hour. 【解析】 【详解】Bats“蝙蝠”，作主语；can“能”；eat“吃掉”，情态动词后接动词原形；up to“多达”；1200 insects“1200只昆虫”，作宾语；in one hour“在一小时之内”。故填Bats can eat up to 1200 insects in one hour. 74. 我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。(be proud…) ________________________________________ 【答案】We are a bit tired, but we are proud of our teamwork. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”，人称代词；a bit“有点儿”；tired“劳累的”，形容词；but“但是”，表转折；be proud of“为……感到自豪”；our“我们的”；teamwork“团队合作”。本句是一般现在时，主语是第一人称复数，句中be动词用are。故填We are a bit tired, but we are proud of our teamwork. 75. 爱丽丝太小了，够不着那把钥匙。(too…to…) ________________________________________ 【答案】Alice is/was too small to reach the key. 【解析】 【详解】Alice“爱丽丝”，too small to reach“太小够不着”，the key“那把解题”，句子可用一般现在时或一般过去时，主语为Alice，be动词用is或was。故填Alice is/was too small to reach the key. 八、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 76. 暑假将至，你校七年级学生正规划丰富多彩的假期生活，学校校刊“多彩暑假”专栏以“Colourful Summer Holiday”为题向七年级学生征稿，鼓励大家从不同方面分享自己的暑假安排，如参与社区活动、学习传统技艺等。请在下列图示中任选两方面或自拟两方面，用英语写一份稿件投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Colourful Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming! I would like to make it meaningful and fun. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Colourful Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming! I would like to make it meaningful and fun. First, I plan to take part in community activities. I will volunteer at the local library to help organize books and assist readers. This will teach me responsibility and allow me to help others. Second, I want to learn a traditional skill. I’m going to learn how to cook some simple Chinese dishes from my grandma. I believe it’s important to know this skill and I can also make delicious food for my family! I’m sure my summer holiday will be both colourful and rewarding! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：需从图示中任选两方面或自拟两个方面的内容进行阐述，可适当拓展细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直接呼应题目要求，用已给出的开头句引入主题； 第二步，分两段描述具体计划——如社区志愿服务和传统烹饪学习； 第三步，总结假期预期，强调意义与收获。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in 参与 ②volunteer 志愿活动 ③organize 整理 ④assist 协助 ⑤traditional skill 传统技艺 ⑥rewarding 有收获的 [高分句型] ①I will volunteer at the local library to help organize books and assist readers.（不定式作目的状语） ②I’m going to learn how to cook some simple Chinese dishes from my grandma.（疑问词+动词不定式） ③I’m sure my summer holiday will be both colourful and rewarding!（both…and…并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期末学业质量监测 英语试题 （考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分） 第Ⅰ卷（选择题部分 共65 分） 一、单项选择（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1. Bao Yinyin, ______ girl from Nantong, came first in ______ 100-metre hurdles at the Asian Youth Athletics Championships (亚洲青年田径锦标赛) on April 17, 2025. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; an D. an; the 2. —Look! I just can’t do this movement perfectly! What should I do? —Well, in Dunhuang dance, this part needs you to lift your hands ______ your head. A. across B. under C. below D. above 3. —With modern AI technology, people in old photos seem to be ______ as if (仿佛) they could step out of the pictures any time. —So amazing! A. lively B. living C. alive D. lovely 4. The news that our team won the football game finally made the fans ______ . A. put up B. cheer up C. hold up D. stay up 5. —What does the sign on the right tell the visitors not to do? —We ______ feed the ducks with bread. A. can’t B. may not C. couldn’t D. needn’t 6. —Be careful when you eat the fish! There might be small bones in it. —Ouch! I just felt ______ hard in my mouth. I think I had a bone. It’s hurting... A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing 7. —Look at the sky! ______ colourful the rainbow makes the sky of Rugao! —That’s right. This is my first time to see a rainbow! A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 8. Which can be put in the _______ to make the poem complete? I see Where bees dance one by one, Flowers grow in the sun. When _______, The other half is night. A. bees together fly high B. flowers step into sight C. half the world is bright D. moon gives off soft light 9. —It rained so heavily yesterday! I just stayed at home. —Me too. I had nothing to do but ______ stories about the rain with my cat by my side. A. write B. wrote C. to write D. writing 10. —Hey, I missed the bus. Can you give me a ride? —______! I’m always ready to help you. A. Forget it B. No problem C. I am afraid not D. Good idea 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） I couldn’t believe my ears. I spoke in a rush, “Oh, thank you, sir!” I left the headmaster’s office, feeling ____11____. I felt as tall as the sky. I wanted to shout, jump, or do something. I would get the beautiful gold and green ____12____! On the way home, I remembered how nervous (紧张) I was ____13____ I asked Grandpa for money the day before. I told him that the rules were different. The scholarship (奖学金) jacket was not ____14____ this year. I had to pay fifteen dollars, or it would be given to someone else. I was so sad when Grandpa didn’t ____15____ to pay. He just sat there, his face looking serious, like he would never change his mind. I could remember his words. “____16____ you pay for it, it’s not a scholarship jacket, is it? Tell your headmaster I will not pay the fifteen dollars.” Grandpa didn’t fool (欺骗) me. I couldn’t ____17____ to share the news with Grandpa. My heart was pounding fast, just like a drum beating. Without a second thought, I ran straight (径直) ____18____ the field. But when I saw him, I slowed down. I joined him in pulling up the grass with my hands. After I had a little pile of the grass, I stood up, ____19____ him and said, “I’m getting the scholarship jacket, Grandpa. That’s after I told the headmaster exactly what you said. He listened really carefully and even took notes! He said you are ____20____. I showed him my report card, and I got “A’s” in all the subjects! The scholarship jacket is for my highest ____21____. I don’t have to pay for it.” Grandpa didn’t say anything. He ____22____ smiled. His eyes twinkling with pride. After a while, he said, “Better go and see if your grandmother needs any help with supper.” I gave ____23____ a big smile and ran back to the house, feeling like I was on top of the world. When I got to the kitchen, Grandma was busy cooking. I quickly washed my hands and started ____24____ right away. I dried the dishes, set the table with plates and forks, and even cut some vegetables. Grandma touched my head ____25____ and said I was a big help. Working side by side with Grandma, I felt the love and warmth of our family even more. 11. A. angry B. great C. down D. calm 12. A. grass B. house C. jacket D. field 13. A. after B. while C. until D. when 14. A. expensive B. free C. cheap D. common 15. A. agree B. allow C. remember D. need 16. A. And B. But C. So D. If 17. A. wait B. hope C. want D. forget 18. A. around B. towards C. along D. over 19. A. moved B. taught C. faced D. left 20. A. polite B. right C. wrong D. interesting 21. A. grades B. spirit C. skills D. power 22. A. just B. once C. ever D. even 23. A. me B. us C. him D. her 24. A. helping B. cooking C. enjoying D. eating 25 A. quietly B. excitedly C. gently D. patiently 三、阅读理解（本题共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面四篇短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Summer Day Camp Day Camp is an all-day program (项目). Youth (aged 8—16) can take part when the summer holiday starts. This fun-filled program is about sports, games and other fun activities. Program information July 2—July 8, 2025; 7a. m.—6p. m. Registration (登记) information Online: June 20—June 30, 2025 What your children can do at Day Camp * For children aged 8—12 Paint, dance and play games. * For children aged 13—16 Play sports, make special projects and take field trips. If you want to apply (申请) for the camp, you have to: * Pay in full. * First come, first served. For more information, click www.summerdaycamp.gov. 26. When will the Day Camp begin? A. On June 20, 2025. B. On June 30, 2025. C. On July 2, 2025. D. On July 8, 2025. 27. How much does it cost each child for the whole Summer Day Camp? A. ¥30. B. ¥180. C. ¥210. D. ¥300. 28. If Mr. Liu wants to apply for the camp for his 15-year-old son, he has to ______ . A. visit the website B. pay in full C. make special projects D. visit the camp first B Volunteering is a great way to make the world better, and helping in museums is especially meaningful. Museum volunteers take on different duties according to their skills or interests. In the visitor information centre, they sell tickets, keep luggage (行李) and answer questions. For guided tours, they share exhibitions and help visitors appreciate. When museum events are held, they help in workshops, talk to visitors, and document (记载) exhibits and events. China has several fantastic museums. The Palace Museum was built in 1925. With wonderful buildings and art treasures inside, it is well-known to people all around the world. The China Science and Technology Museum which opened in 1988, improves public understanding of science through exhibitions (展览) and programmes. The Nantong Museum, set up in 1905, is the first public museum. It is still open to the public for free. The National Art Museum of China is China’s largest art museum opened in 1963. It houses over 130,000 artworks. Museum volunteering is good for both volunteers and the community. For example, Wenwei, a history teacher, loves giving tours and sharing stories, while Niuchen turns her interest into a job. Siyue, an 18-year-old student, learns a lot and makes her IT skills better. Children can also help through projects like the “Little Volunteer Programme” at the China Science and Technology Museum. After training and passing a test, young volunteers share their love for science, learn teamwork, and develop social skills. Museum volunteering is truly a win-win activity. 29. What work can museum volunteers do according to Paragraph 1? ①Cleaning the floors when museums are closed. ②Selling tickets in the visitor information centre. ③Helping in museum workshops during museum events. ④Sharing information about exhibits during guided tours. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 30. Which museum is the oldest according to the passage? A. The Palace Museum B. The National Art Museum of China C. The Nantong Museum D. The China Science and Technology Museum 31. The writer talks about Wenwei, Niuchen and Siyue in the passage to show ______. A. everyone can find a job in a museum B. museum volunteers are of different ages C. famous volunteers in Chinese museums D. how volunteering is good for volunteers 32. Which of the following best shows museum volunteering is a “win-win activity”? A. Volunteers get good pay while museums get free workers. B. Volunteers can learn new skills and museums can get help. C. Volunteers make more friends and museums become more popular. D. Volunteers can visit museums for free and museums get more visitors. C Long long ago, there was a piece of wood. It was not an expensive piece of wood, just a common block of firewood, one of those thick legs that were put on the fire to make cold rooms warm. One fine day this piece of wood found itself in the shop of an old carpenter (木匠). Everyone called him Mastro Cherry, for the tip of his nose was so round and red that it looked like a ripe cherry. As soon as he saw that piece of wood, Mastro Cherry was filled with joy. Rubbing his hands together happily, he said to himself, “This has come in time. I’m in need of a leg of the table” But as he was about to give it the first blow, he stood still with the arm uplifted, for he had heard a little voice say, “Please be careful! Do not hit me so hard!” Surprising, isn’t it? He tried to find out where that voice had come from and he saw no one! He looked under the bench—no one! He searched the room—no one! He opened the door to look around the street—and still no one! “Oh, I see!” he then said, laughing and shaking his head. “There may be something wrong with my ears.” “Well, well—to work once more.” He struck another blow hard on the piece of wood. “Oh, oh! You hurt me!” cried the same far-away little voice. Mastro Cherry’s mouth opened wide, eyes turned afraid and his tongue hung down on his chin (下巴). “Where did that voice come from? This piece of wood has learned to cry like a child? Here it is—a piece of common firewood, the same as any other. Yet—might someone be hidden (藏) in it? If so, the worst for him. I’ll fix him!” With these words, he started to knock it. He threw it to the floor, against the walls, and even up to the ceiling. He listened for the tiny voice to cry. He waited two minutes—nothing; five minutes—nothing; ten minutes—nothing. “Oh, I see,” he said, trying bravely to laugh and touching his hair. “Well, well—to work once more!” So he tried to sing a merry song to get power, and worked on. “Stop it! Oh, stop it! You tickle my stomach” This time poor Mastro Cherry fell as if he had been shot (击中). When he opened his eyes, he found himself sitting on the floor. 33. How many times did the piece of wood talk? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 34. What does the underlined word “blow” probably mean? A. A hard hit. B. Air from the mouth. C. A quick move. D. A musical sound. 35. Which is the right order of the carpenter’s actions? a. He heard the first voice. b. He looked for the voice everywhere. c. He laughed and sang to encourage himself. d. He wondered if someone was hidden in the wood. e. He found a piece of common firewood in his shop. A. a-e-b-d-c B. e-a-b-c-d C. a-e-c-b-d D. e-a-b-d-c 36. How did the man’s feelings change in the whole story? A. bored→surprised→tired B. happy→surprised→afraid C. happy→afraid→relaxed D. surprised→afraid→worried D What you do after studying is very important. It can decide how well you learn and remember things. Today on Education Tips, we’ll talk about two free ways to help you study better: wakeful rest and sleep. Many students like to do other things right after studying. Some check their phones or use computers. Others play video games or watch TV. But studies show that having a rest after studying can help you remember what you’ve learned. The idea is this: by stopping your activity after the study your brain (大脑) gets a chance to rest. It’s hard for your brain to rest when you’re playing computer games. You might think this is strange, but lots of studies show the good things about “wakeful rest”—________. In 2019, a study found that both young people and older people could remember what they learned better after doing wakeful rest. If you want to try wakeful rest, it’s easy. Just sit quietly for 5 to 10 minutes. Don’t look at your phone, read books, or play games. That’s all! Sleep is also very important for learning. The Division of Sleep Medicine at Harvard Medical School says sleep helps us learn in two ways. Their website says, “If you don’t get enough sleep, you can’t focus on something well, so you can’t learn well.” And sleep helps us remember things, and remembering is key when learning new things. The National Sleep Foundation (NSF) says adults aged 20 to 64 should sleep 6 to 7 hours a day. Teenagers may need a bit more sleep, and people over 65 may need a bit less. So, try some wakeful rest after studying. Then, get a good night’s sleep. These are simple and free ways to help you remember what you learn. 37. Your friend is preparing for the exam. What will you advise him to do after studying? A. Open your phone and chat with friends on WeChat for a while. B. Start to play your favourite video game for 30 minutes to relax. C. Start to prepare for another subject’s study as quickly as you can. D. Lie down quietly for 8 minutes without using the phone or reading. 38. Which sentence can be put in the ________? A. it means taking a break without any sleep B. you should play games to relax your brain C. you’d better go on with study after having a rest D. that’s resting after learning while you’ re still awake 39. How long should teenagers sleep each day according to NSF? A. Less than 6 hours. B. Just 7 hours. C. Around 8 hours. D. No more than 7 hours. 40. Which may be the best title for the passage? A. Education Today: The Importance of Wakeful Rest B. Study Tips: How to Use Phones Wisely After Learning C. The Power of Rest: Two Free Ways to Better Your Study D. Sleep Secrets: Why Teenagers Need More Rest Than Adults 第二节 信息还原 根据短文内容，从选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Parrots are known for being able to copy some of the sounds that people make They might make sounds like “Hello” or “How are you?” if they often hear words and phrases like these. ____41____ A 5-year-old parrot in the U.S. has been recognized by Guinness World Records (吉尼斯世界纪录) after correctly identifying (识别) 12 objects in three minutes. ____42____ He can identify things like books, toys and socks. ____43____ Now he has about 3 million followers online. In fact, Apollo broke the record in 2023, but he’s among the stars in the Guinness Book of World Records that came out in September 2024. The parrot is owned by a couple named Dalton and Victoria Mason. They’ve been working hard to train (训练) the bird. ____44____ “We teach him as much as we can,” the couple told Guinness. They say that they focus on things that Apollo wants to focus on. Researchers have found that some African gray parrots are able to do better at some cognitive (认知的) tasks than 5-year-old children. ____45____ They want to find out how much he can learn and how many more records he can break. A. Apollo became popular on the internet. B. Apollo’s favourite food is sunflower seeds. C. And Apollo’s owners want to keep teaching the bird. D. Some birds can also learn the names of objects and identify them. E. That record-breaking bird is an African gray parrot named Apollo. F. The owners say they teach Apollo as if he were a child of preschool age. 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题部分 共55分） 四、词汇运用（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 Seeds (种子) are like the “chips” of farming. In Shouguang, Shandong Province, things changed in the seed field. In the 1990s, foreign (外国的) vegetable seeds in Shouguang took up 70—80% of the market. These seeds had good ____46____ (quality), but they also brought problems. They were too expensive and often late, and sometimes even caused ____47____ (safe) problems like bad harvests. Liu Shusen, a manager of one seed company, thought it was important ____48____ (do) something to help. He made up his mind to breed (培育) his own high-quality vegetable seeds in 2012. With the help of the government and the ____49____ (raise) of people’s awareness (意识), people realized it was time to breed our own seeds! So more seed companies began to open. In 2015, Shouguang welcomed its ____50____ (ninety) seed companies of its own. Some of them ____51____ (fail) at first, but they didn’t give up. Now 15 of these companies breed vegetables and have developed 178 new seed types. “We used to spend a lot on seeds from other countries but now some of our own seeds are even better than ____52____ (they),” Liu said. Shouguang has become the largest seedling place in China. The seed revolution brings happiness to Chinese people. Home seeds are cheaper and better. For example, tomato seeds can save farmers 20 million yuan a year. ____53____ (luck), more people can buy different vegetables at home. However, there are still challenges. China starts late, so it’s too hard for small Shouguang seed companies to enter the world. But we do believe—with more ____54____ (create) people working on seed development, farming will become more productive and sustainable. If we work together, amazing things ____55____ (happen). We can surely develop more excellent seeds of our own. 五、短文填空（本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确形式，使短文通顺。 The first person in our family to do yoga (瑜伽) was my mum. Sissy, her best friend, r____56____ yoga to her. One sunny afternoon, Sissy came over with a big smile and a yoga mat. “You always look so busy!” she said to Mum. “Yoga can help you feel less t____57____ from the busy life. Just try it once, and you’ll love it!” Sissy always looked calm and happy, so Mum d____58____ to give it a try. I watched Mum every day do her breathing exercises and p____59____ her postures (动作). At first, she was not able to stand on one leg well and almost fell down. However, a few months l____60____, she told us she felt great. She looked more relaxed, too. Dad saw that and didn’t want to miss out. He took part as well! He goes to a class twice a week now. Then Mum had the bright i____61____ that my sister and I should do yoga. She spent hours on the internet, reading about yoga for kids. She became our teacher, standing in front of us with a yoga book. Little by little, it turned out to be wonderful. In the b____62____, we mostly did breathing exercises but then we moved on to stretching (伸展) exercises. She told us to imagine we were enjoying ourselves in the sunshine. We would close our eyes, smiling, and sometimes even started laughing b____63____ one of us would make funny faces. It was really fun! Our whole family always does yoga h____64____ together now. Even our dog Bingo joins us! Each time we roll out our yoga mats in the living room and do yoga, he l_____65_____ down and wiggles his body, just like he’s doing yoga, too. Yoga makes our family healthy and happy. 六、阅读与回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。 A Young Student’s Love for Chinese Culture Burus, a 19-year-old girl from Manisa in Turkiye, has a taste for Chinese culture after coming to study AI at Xiamen University in China. She is amazed by the ancient country with more than 5000 years. “My family and friends think learning Chinese is too difficult.” Burus said. “But I think it is a perfect chance to learn something new.” Burus added. Burus first reached China right before Chinese New Year in 2024. In the Chinese lunar calendar it was a time of great celebration. The red lanterns, paper-cuts, and couplets everywhere made her interested. She said excitedly, “The streets were full of red. It was a new experience for me.” Burus makes a lot of friends through food and cultural activities. Her best friend Meiqi taught her to use chopsticks and took her to try Tianjin snacks. She also likes to find out the mysteries of China on her own. Last year, Burus went to the campus cafeterias alone and fell in love with Peking Duck. She often follows Douyin’s advice to find out new restaurants because they provide different types of delicious dishes. Burus is also amazed by the beautiful landscapes of China. Once, she with her friends went to climb Panshan Mountain in Tianjin. She said the view from the top was so fantastic. Also, she celebrated the Dragon Boat Festival, which was also her birthday. She learned to make zongzi, a traditional Chinese treasure. Burus hopes to be a bridge for cultural exchange between Turkiye and China. She truly believes China has become her second home. 66. Why did Burus come to China? ___________________________________________________ 67. When did Burus first arrive in China? ___________________________________________________ 68. How does Burus make many friends in China? ___________________________________________________ 69. What did Burus learn to do on her birthday? ___________________________________________________ 70. What traditional culture will you share with Burus? And why? ___________________________________________________ 七、句子翻译（本题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 71. 他总是班上第一个到学校的。(the first…) ________________________________________ 72. 你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？（how to…） ________________________________________ 73. 蝙蝠能在一小时之内吃掉多达1200只昆虫。(up to …) ________________________________________ 74. 我们有点累，但为我们的团队合作感到自豪。(be proud…) ________________________________________ 75. 爱丽丝太小了，够不着那把钥匙。(too…to…) ________________________________________ 八、书面表达（本题共 20 分） 76. 暑假将至，你校七年级学生正规划丰富多彩的假期生活，学校校刊“多彩暑假”专栏以“Colourful Summer Holiday”为题向七年级学生征稿，鼓励大家从不同方面分享自己的暑假安排，如参与社区活动、学习传统技艺等。请在下列图示中任选两方面或自拟两方面，用英语写一份稿件投稿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 2. 表达中请勿提及真实校名和姓名。 Colourful Summer Holiday Summer holiday is coming! I would like to make it meaningful and fun. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$