Unit 3 Better you better me Time is life -The Story of Lu Xun (同步练习) 2025-2026学年英语冀教版八年级上册

英语冀教版 2024八年级上册 Unit 3 Betteryou ,better me! Time is life -The Story of Lu Xun 基础性作业 一、词汇拼写（根据新单词及语境完成 ）​ 1.Lu Xun is a great writer, thinker, and ____________ (革命家) in Chinese history. 2.His works have a deep ____________ (影响) on modern Chinese literature. 3.We should learn from Lu Xun’s spirit of not wasting a single ____________ (秒) of time. 4.Even when seriously ill, he never gave up his “weapon” — the ____________ (笔). 5.Lu Xun is respected as the father of modern Chinese ____________ (文学). 二、用所给单词的正确形式填空 1.Lu Xun ____________ (publish) many works under his pen name in the 20th century. 2.He ____________ (teach) during the day and wrote at night when he was young. 3.We are still ____________ (influence) by his thoughts and writings today. 4.“I just do my work when others are drinking coffee,” Lu Xun once ____________ (say). 5.His real name ____________ (be) Zhou Shuren, but people know him better as Lu Xun. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Tom ______ his first speech in front of the class yesterday.​ A. gives B. gave C. will give D. is giving​ ( ) 2. Our class ______ a charity sale twice a year since 2019.​ A. holds B. held C. has held D. will hold​ ( ) 3. The teacher advised us ______ our performance before the show.​ A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced​ ( ) 4. This storybook is ______ than the one I read last week.​ A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting​ ( ) 5. The students listened ______ to the guest speaker's sharing.​ A. careful B. carefully C. quick D. slow​ 四、完成句子（每空一词 ） 1.鲁迅一生都在为中国革命和文学 ____________ (做出贡献). Lu Xun ____________ his whole life ____________ the Chinese Revolution and literature. 2.即使生病，他也从未放弃用文字 ____________ (战斗). Even when ill, he never gave up ____________ ____________ words. 3.他被认为是中国现代文学之父，因为他的作品 ____________ (意义重大). He is considered the father of modern Chinese literature because his works ____________ a lot of ____________. 4.鲁迅告诉我们，要像他一样 ____________ (珍惜时间) and 努力奋斗. Lu Xun told us to ____________ ____________ like him and fight hard. 5.从鲁迅的故事中，我们学到 ____________ (努力工作) can lead to success. 拓展性作业 （一）完形填空 Albert Einstein is one of the greatest scientists in history. As a child, he was quite 1. ______ from other kids. He didn’t speak until he was three and often daydreamed in class. His teachers even thought he would 2. ______ achieve anything great. But Einstein had his own 3. ______. He loved asking questions about nature—why the sky is blue, how light travels. When he was 16, he started thinking about what it would be like to ride 4. ______ a beam of light. This idea later led to his theory of relativity. Einstein faced many difficulties. He couldn’t find a teaching job after college and 5. ______ as a clerk in an office. But he never stopped studying. He used his free time to work on his scientific ideas. In 1905, he published four papers that 6. ______ the world of physics. What made Einstein successful? It was his curiosity and perseverance. He once said, “Imagination is more important than 7. ______.” He also believed that “genius is 1% talent and 99% perspiration.” Even when people laughed at his ideas, he 8. ______ on. Today, Einstein’s theories help us understand the universe better. His story teaches us that being different is not a bad thing. We should 9. ______ our dreams and never give up, no matter how hard things get. As Einstein himself put it, “Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your 10. ______, you must keep moving.” ( ) 1. A. different B. same C. friendly D. strict ( ) 2. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often ( ) 3. A. problems B. hobbies C. ideas D. plans ( ) 4. A. against B. with C. without D. behind ( ) 5. A. worked B. played C. studied D. traveled ( ) 6. A. changed B. described C. built D. finished ( ) 7. A. knowledge B. money C. time D. health ( ) 8. A. gave B. carried C. turned D. put ( ) 9. A. look for B. give up C. hold on to D. run away from ( ) 10. A. balance B. interest C. promise D. secret (二）用方框中所给词的正确形式填空interest, move, discover, win, give, continue, use, battlefield, understand, fellow Marie Curie was a great scientist who changed the world with her work. Born in Poland in 1867, she had a strong 1. ______ in science from a young age. However, women were not allowed to study at universities in Poland then, so she 2. ______ to Paris to continue her education.​ In Paris, Curie met Pierre Curie, a 3. ______ scientist. They fell in love and worked together on research about radioactivity. After years of hard work, they 4. ______ two new elements: polonium and radium. This discovery made them 5. ______ the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.​ Tragically, Pierre died in a car accident in 1906. But Curie did not 6. ______ up her work. She 7. ______ to study radioactivity and became the first person to win a second Nobel Prize in 1911, this time in Chemistry.​ During World War I, Curie 8. ______ her knowledge to help save lives. She developed mobile X-ray machines that could be used in hospitals near the 9. ______. Her work saved many soldiers.​ Curie’s life taught us the importance of perseverance and curiosity. She once said, “Nothing in life is to be feared; it is only to be 10. ______.” 参考答案 一、词汇拼写 1.revolutionary（革命家，课文围绕鲁迅身份展开，需掌握该核心名词 ） 2.influence（影响，对应 “have a great impact on” 同义替换 ） 3.second（秒，贴合 “never wasted one second” 细节 ） 4.pen（笔，呼应 “dropped his weapon — his pen” 关键表述 ） 5.literature（文学，课文开篇核心词汇 ） 二、词形变换 1.published（一般过去时，课文描述鲁迅过去的行为，publish 的过去式 ） 2.taught（一般过去时，“wrote at night” 并列过去动作，teach 的过去式 ） 3.influenced（被动语态，“被他的思想影响” ，influence 的过去分词 ） 4.said（一般过去时，“once” 提示过去说的话，say 的过去式 ） 5.was（一般过去时，描述鲁迅原名的客观事实，is 的过去式 ） 三、单项选择 1.B 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 四、完成句子 1.devoted; to（devote... to... 为…… 奉献，贴合鲁迅为革命、文学付出的主题 ） 2.fighting with（fight with 用…… 战斗，对应 “用笔战斗” 语境 ） 3.have; meaning（have meaning 有意义，替换 “impact” 同义表达 ） 4.value time（value time 珍惜时间，呼应 “never wasted time” ） 5.hard work（努力工作，课文反复强调的成功关键 ） 拓展性作业 一、完形填空 1.A（考查形容词辨析。根据后文 “didn’t speak until he was three” 可知他与其他孩子 “不同”，different 符合语境） 2.B（考查副词辨析。老师认为他 “永远不会” 有伟大成就，never 表否定，符合上下文逻辑） 3.C（考查名词辨析。根据后文 “loved asking questions” 可知他有自己的 “想法”，ideas 与 “questions” 呼应） 4.B（考查介词辨析。“ride with a beam of light” 意为 “与一束光同行”，with 表伴随，符合科学想象的语境） 5.A（考查动词辨析。“worked as a clerk” 意为 “担任职员”，work as 是固定搭配，描述职业） 6.A（考查动词辨析。爱因斯坦的论文 “改变” 了物理学界，changed 体现其影响力，符合事实） 7.A（考查名词辨析。句意为 “想象力比知识更重要”，knowledge 与 “imagination” 形成对比，符合名人名言） 8.B（考查动词短语辨析。“carried on” 意为 “坚持下去”，与前文 “never stopped” 呼应，体现 perseverance） 9.C（考查动词短语辨析。“hold on to our dreams” 意为 “坚持我们的梦想”，与 “never give up” 表意一致） 10.A（考查名词辨析。“keep your balance” 意为 “保持平衡”，与 “riding a bicycle” 的语境匹配，是固定表达 二、用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 1.interest 2. moved 3. fellow 4. discovered 5. win 6. give 7. continued 8. used 9. battlefield 10. understood 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$