精品解析：湖南省长沙市宁乡市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试题

宁乡市2025年上学期期末考试试题卷 七年级英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求; 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6.本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl order? A. Noodles and tea. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Rice and soup. 2 When does Grace start playing ping-pong every day? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 3. What practice does Bob have every Thursday? A. Badminton practice. B. Football practice. C. Basketball practice. 4. What animals does Alice want to see first? A. Foxes. B. Snakes. C. Bears. 5. Where are Bill and Cindy? A. In the library. B. At the zoo. C. In the gym. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read a book. C. Visit the museum. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the music festival? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 9. How many shows does Carol have at the festival? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Jane jump rope? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 11. What sport does Jane love? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Baseball. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题。 12. What does the fox look like? A It has bright orange fur. B. It has a small tail. C. It is tall. 13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes? A. They’ re interesting. B. They’ re clever. C. They’ re scary. 14. What did the eagle catch? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A rabbit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15. What is John’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 16. What is Frank good at? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Jumping rope. 17. What did Paul lose? A. His running shoes. B. His ping-pong bat. C. His exercise mat. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 19. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 20. Which club does Linda go to every Sunday? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chart I: A survey (调查) about the students’ eating habits Chart II: Advice from a health expert (专家) to teenagers 1. According to Chart I, we know students like eating ________. A. fruit B. milk C. snacks 2. The health expert advises teenagers to eat much ________ every day. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit B If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be ready for dinner at midnight (午夜), and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. Humans have a biological clock, too. It tells us when to sleep and eat. Our bodies are controlled (控制) by a biological clock, but different to animals, humans can learn to adjust it to different time. 3 What is the text about? A. Bees. B. Time zones. C. Biological clocks. 4. How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What does the underlined word “adjust” in the last sentence mean? A. 对抗 B. 调整 C. 创新 6. When did bees come out for food in New York? A. At 10:00 a.m. (Paris time). B. At 4:00 p.m. (New York time). C. At 10:00 a.m. (New York time). C Tom: Many people don’t like rainy days, but they are my favourite. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel calm. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking out of the window and daydreaming. Alice: I don’t like rainy days. I think snowy days are great. In white “clothes”, everything looks so beautiful. Watching snowflakes (雪花) in the air makes me relaxed, and playing with snow makes me excited. On snowy days, I always make snowmen with my sister. Fu Xing: The weather is really great in Sanya today. We are having fun on the beach. There are a lot of people here so it seems kind of busy. My mother is sunbathing, drinking coffee and enjoying the sea. My sisters are making a sandcastle (沙堡) and my father is swimming. I want to paint a picture of the sea but I can’t find a quiet place. 7. Why does Tom like rainy days? A. Because he can go out to watch rain. B. Because the sound of rain makes him calm. C. Because he can think about some important things. 8. What kind of weather does Alice like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 9. What does Alice usually do on snowy days? A. B. C. 10. According to Fu Xing, what is the beach like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Clean. 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ____11____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. ____12____ Take a walk every day. ____13____ Instead of meeting friends for a meal meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ____14____ Have a hobby. A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ____15____ 阅读短文，把A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast every morning. B. So stay safe and get enough sleep! C. An active mind is a healthy mind! D. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! E. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the ____16____ pair he gets this term. The first ____17____ is red and the second one is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” David thinks. David’s parents are ____18____. They don’t have much time to be ____19____ David. They feel sorry for that, ____20____ they buy a lot of things for David. One day David sees his classmate Frank’s pencil box. Frank’s parents have good jobs and they live a rich life. Why does Frank use a(n) ____21____ pencil box? David doesn’t understand. “Hey, Frank,” David says. “Why don’t you buy a new pencil box? ____22____ one is so old.” “Well, this is still nice,” Frank says. “And I’m saving money.” “For ____23____?” David asks. “I ____24____ to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Frank says. David is surprised. Frank is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking: Does he really ____25____ those new shoes, clothes and toys? 16. A. one B. first C. third 17. A. pair B. box C. piece 18. A. free B. busy C. tidy 19. A. from B. in C. with 20. A. because B. but C. so 21. A. old B. bad C. new 22. A. That B. Those C. This 23. A. why B. which C. what 24. A. want B. help C. know 25. A. buy B. need C. like 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The students in Mingde Middle School will visit the zoo this weekend. Now their headmaster (校长) ____26____ (tell) students some rules. They are very ____27____ (use). Let’s listen: Use ____28____ map of the zoo The zoo is very big, and you don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? You will never get lost with the map. It tells you the right way. And try to stay with your group. Don’t feed animals The workers in the zoo feed animals ____29____ time every day. The animals are not hungry, ____30____ they don’t need more food from you. Besides, you don’t know what food they like to eat. Don’t ____31____ (make) noise at the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise. Keep quiet when visiting, because noise may make ____32____ (they) angry. But when they are giving ____33____(show), you can clap your hands. Animals are like humans, they also need praise. Learn about animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very ____34____ (good). When you have questions about the animals, you can ask the workers ____35____ (one). They are usually happy to tell you. 第四部分 读写综合 (满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today was fine the sun shone brightly in the sky. Sam and his classmates went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, they explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told them about how the fruits and vegetables go from the field to tables. Sam was really interested in it because he usually only sees them in the book. Then they got straight to work! First, they picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, they filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught students how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, they watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but the students all enjoyed working with their own hands. Students learned much today, the most important is: Farming isn’t easy! It made them think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let them take some vegetables home. Sam’s mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! The vegetables certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 36. What was the weather like today? ________________ 37. What did the students think of the school trip? ________________ 38. Did the students enjoy working on the farm? ________________ 39. How do people help tomatoes grow more fruit? ________________ 40. Why did the food they took from the farm taste better? ________________ 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表看法。 内容要点如下： 研学时间：4月12日 研学地点：湘都生态农庄(Xiangdu Ecological Farm) 活动: (1) Learn about tea picking; (2) Observe (观察) plants and animals; (3) Plant trees along the river; (4) Visit places of interest and museums... 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，可适当补充，谈一两点个人看法； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的 The study trip is a kind of school education held outside. It is popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁乡市2025年上学期期末考试试题卷 七年级英语 考生注意： 1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准证号、考室和座位号; 2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效; 3.答题时，请考生注意各题题号后面的答题要求; 4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸; 6.本学科试卷共61个小题，考试时量100分钟，满分100分。 第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分) 第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the girl order? A. Noodles and tea. B. Dumplings and juice. C. Rice and soup. 2. When does Grace start playing ping-pong every day? A. At 9:00 a. m. B. At 9:30 a. m. C. At 10:00 a. m. 3. What practice does Bob have every Thursday? A. Badminton practice. B. Football practice. C. Basketball practice. 4. What animals does Alice want to see first? A. Foxes. B. Snakes. C. Bears. 5. Where are Bill and Cindy? A. In the library. B. At the zoo. C. In the gym. 第二节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How is the weather? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Windy. 7. What does the woman want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Read a book. C. Visit the museum. 听第七段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. When is the music festival? A. At 7:30 p. m. B. At 8:00 p. m. C. At 8:30 p. m. 9. How many shows does Carol have at the festival? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. 听第八段材料，回答第10、11题。 10. How often does Jane jump rope? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week. 11. What sport does Jane love? A. Volleyball. B. Badminton. C. Baseball. 听第九段材料，回答第12至14题 12. What does the fox look like? A. It has bright orange fur. B. It has a small tail. C. It is tall. 13. What do Emma and Jake think of foxes? A. They’ re interesting. B. They’ re clever. C. They’ re scary. 14. What did the eagle catch? A. A fish. B. A snake. C. A rabbit. 听第十段材料，回答第15至17题。 15 What is John’s favourite sport? A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Football. 16. What is Frank good at? A. Skating. B. Running. C. Jumping rope. 17. What did Paul lose? A. His running shoes. B. His ping-pong bat. C. His exercise mat. 听第十一段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. How long must Linda play the piano every afternoon? A. For 30 minutes. B. For 60 minutes. C. For 90 minutes. 19. Who helps Linda feed her pet in the morning? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 20. Which club does Linda go to every Sunday? A. The basketball club. B. The football club. C. The volleyball club. 第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分30分) 第一节 (共10小题;每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Chart I: A survey (调查) about the students’ eating habits Chart II: Advice from a health expert (专家) to teenagers 1. According to Chart I, we know students like eating ________. A. fruit B. milk C. snacks 2. The health expert advises teenagers to eat much ________ every day. A. meat B. vegetables C. fruit 【答案】1. C 2. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学生饮食习惯的调查以及专家的建议。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart I，可知学生最喜欢吃零食，占35人。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Chart II，可知专家建议青少年多吃点蔬菜，占比最高。故选B。 B If you fly across several time zones, you may have jet lag (时差反应). You arrive in a new time zone, but your body is still living on the time in the old time zone. You may be ready for dinner at midnight (午夜), and you may want to sleep all day. People have jet lag because all living things have a biological clock (生物钟). For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food. Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00 p.m. every day, and the bees came to drink the water at exactly the right time. Then the scientists put bees in a dark room. The bees still came out at the same time. Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00 a.m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time. Humans have a biological clock, too. It tells us when to sleep and eat. Our bodies are controlled (控制) by a biological clock, but different to animals, humans can learn to adjust it to different time. 3. What is the text about? A. Bees. B. Time zones. C. Biological clocks. 4. How many examples of the biological clock does the writer show in Paragraph 2? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 5. What does the underlined word “adjust” in the last sentence mean? A. 对抗 B. 调整 C. 创新 6. When did bees come out for food in New York? A. At 10:00 a.m. (Paris time). B. At 4:00 p.m. (New York time). C. At 10:00 a.m. (New York time). 【答案】3. C 4. B 5. B 6. C 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕时差反应及其背后的生物钟原理展开介绍。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。本文围绕时差反应及其背后的生物钟原理展开介绍。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, plants begin to work at sunrise. When winter comes, birds fly to warm places. Some insects like bees also seem to set their alarm clocks to look for food.”可知例如，植物在日出时便开始进行光合作用（或“开始活动”）。冬天来临时，鸟儿会飞往温暖的地方。一些昆虫（如蜜蜂）似乎也设定了“闹钟”，按时外出觅食。因此举出了3个例子。故选B。 【5题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Our bodies are controlled (控制) by a biological clock, but different to animals, human can learn to adjust it to different time.”可知我们的身体受生物钟调控，但与动物不同的是，人类能够学会调整生物钟以适应不同的时间。因此意思是“调整”，故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some scientists did an experiment (实验) with bees in Paris. They put out sugar water at 4:00p. m. every day…Later the scientists took the bees to New York. The bees came for the food at the right time again, when it was only 10:00 a. m. in New York. Their bodies were still on Paris time.”可知一些科学家在巴黎用蜜蜂进行了一项实验。他们每天下午4点准时摆放糖水，蜜蜂也总是在这个时间前来饮水。后来，科学家将这些蜜蜂带到了纽约。当纽约当地时间仅为上午10点时，蜜蜂再次准时前来觅食——它们的生物钟仍停留在巴黎时间。故选C。 C Tom: Many people don’t like rainy days, but they are my favourite. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel calm. On rainy days, I like listening to music and doing some reading, or just looking out of the window and daydreaming. Alice: I don’t like rainy days. I think snowy days are great. In white “clothes”, everything looks so beautiful. Watching snowflakes (雪花) in the air makes me relaxed, and playing with snow makes me excited. On snowy days, I always make snowmen with my sister. Fu Xing: The weather is really great in Sanya today. We are having fun on the beach. There are a lot of people here so it seems kind of busy. My mother is sunbathing, drinking coffee and enjoying the sea. My sisters are making a sandcastle (沙堡) and my father is swimming. I want to paint a picture of the sea but I can’t find a quiet place. 7. Why does Tom like rainy days? A. Because he can go out to watch rain. B. Because the sound of rain makes him calm. C. Because he can think about some important things. 8. What kind of weather does Alice like? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 9. What does Alice usually do on snowy days? A. B. C. 10. According to Fu Xing, what is the beach like? A. Noisy. B. Quiet. C. Clean. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个人对不同天气的喜好以及他们在特定天气下的活动。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tom: Many people don’t like rainy days, but they are my favourite. I enjoy the sound of rain. It can make me feel calm.”可知，Tom喜欢雨天是因为雨声能让他感到平静。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice: I don’t like rainy days. I think snowy days are great.”可知，Alice喜欢雪天。故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Alice: ...On snowy days, I always make snowmen with my sister.”可知，Alice在下雪天通常和她的妹妹一起堆雪人。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fu Xing: The weather is really great in Sanya today, we are having fun on the beach. There are a lot of people here so it seems kind of busy.”以及“I want to paint a picture of the sea but I can’t find a quiet place.”可知，海滩上人很多，有点忙（即嘈杂）。故选A。 第二节 语篇补全(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) Sometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health. If so, the following health habits may help you. ____11____ Research shows that eating a meal in the morning results in less body fat and less chance of overeating. Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day. Get enough sleep. Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also cause accidents! Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents. ____12____ Take a walk every day. ____13____ Instead of meeting friends for a meal, meet them for a walk. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. Once you try, you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy. Make social connections. Social groups can provide support. They might include sport teams, art or music groups. The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. ____14____ Have a hobby A hobby could be running, reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest. Hobbies bring us joy. ____15____ 阅读短文，把A~E 五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Eat breakfast every morning. B. So stay safe and get enough sleep! C. An active mind is a healthy mind! D. Everyone could get a little more joy in their lives! E. Walking is an easy way to add exercise to our lives. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. E 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个改善健康的方法。 【11题详解】 根据“Eating breakfast can help people feel better physically and mentally through the day.”可知，第一个健康的习惯是要吃早餐；选项A“每天早上吃早餐。”符合。故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“Studies show that people who don’t get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.”可知，研究表明睡眠不足的人似乎更容易发生事故。因此为了安全，我们要睡好；选项B“所以要注意安全，保证充足的睡眠！”符合。故选B。 【13题详解】 根据“Take a walk every day.”和“As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. ”可知，此处是说每天要散步；选项E“散步是我们生活中增加锻炼的一种简单方法。”符合。故选E。 【14题详解】 根据“Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy.”可知，在一个群体中会让你大脑忙碌起来。由此推知空处与大脑相关；选项C“一个活跃的头脑是一个健康的头脑！”符合。故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“Hobbies bring us joy. ”可知，爱好给我们带来快乐。由此推知，空处与快乐相关；选项D“每个人的生活都可以多一点快乐！”符合。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 David is looking at his new sports shoes. They are the ____16____ pair he gets this term. The first ____17____ is red and the second one is blue. Now he has the black shoes. “Next time I want white ones,” David thinks. David’s parents are ____18____. They don’t have much time to be ____19____ David. They feel sorry for that, ____20____ they buy a lot of things for David. One day David sees his classmate Frank’s pencil box. Frank’s parents have good jobs and they live a rich life. Why does Frank use a(n) ____21____ pencil box? David doesn’t understand. “Hey, Frank,” David says. “Why don’t you buy a new pencil box? ____22____ one is so old.” “Well, this is still nice,” Frank says. “And I’m saving money.” “For ____23____?” David asks. “I ____24____ to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages,” Frank says. David is surprised. Frank is doing a really great thing. Then he starts thinking: Does he really ____25____ those new shoes, clothes and toys? 16. A. one B. first C. third 17. A. pair B. box C. piece 18. A. free B. busy C. tidy 19. A. from B. in C. with 20. A. because B. but C. so 21. A. old B. bad C. new 22. A. That B. Those C. This 23. A. why B. which C. what 24. A. want B. help C. know 25. A. buy B. need C. like 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David和他的同学Frank之间的对比故事，主要围绕物质需求与价值观展开。 【16题详解】 句意：它们是他这学期得到的第三双。 one一；first第一；third第三。根据“The first...is red and the second one is blue. Now he has the black shoes.”可知，这是第三双鞋，故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：第一双是红色，第二双是蓝色。 pair双；box盒子；piece片。根据“David is looking at his new sports shoes.”以及“pair he gets this term”可知是指第一双运动鞋是红色的。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：戴维的父母很忙。 free空闲的；busy忙碌的；tidy整洁的。根据“They don’t have much time to be...David.”可知，父母很忙，没时间陪戴维，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他们没有太多时间和戴维在一起。 from从；in在……里；with和。根据“They don’t have much time to be...David.”可知，此处是be with sb“和某人在一起”，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们为此感到抱歉，所以他们给戴维买了很多东西。 because因为；but但是；so所以。前后两句是因果关系，前因后果，用so连接，故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：为什么弗兰克用一个旧铅笔盒？ old旧的；bad坏的；new新的。根据“Why don’t you buy a new pencil box?”可知，询问为什么不用新的，所以此处指旧的，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：这个太旧了。 That那个；Those那些；This这个。根据“this is still nice”可知，此处指代前面提到的铅笔盒，用this指代，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：为了什么？ why为什么；which哪一个；what什么。根据“I...to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages”可知，询问存钱是为了什么，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我今年想存200美元来帮助村里的一些孩子。 want想要；help帮助；know知道。根据“to save 200 dollars this year to help some children in villages”可知，想存钱帮助别人，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他真的需要那些新鞋、新衣服和新玩具吗？ buy买；need需要；like喜欢。根据前文描述可知，弗兰克很节俭，用旧铅笔盒，此处引发戴维的思考，思考自己是否真的需要那些东西，故选B。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The students in Mingde Middle School will visit the zoo this weekend. Now their headmaster (校长) ____26____ (tell) students some rules. They are very ____27____ (use). Let’s listen: Use ____28____ map of the zoo The zoo is very big, and you don’t want to miss (错过) any animal show, right? You will never get lost with the map. It tells you the right way. And try to stay with your group. Don’t feed animals The workers in the zoo feed animals ____29____ time every day. The animals are not hungry, ____30____ they don’t need more food from you. Besides, you don’t know what food they like to eat. Don’t ____31____ (make) noise at the zoo Many animals don’t like the noise. Keep quiet when visiting, because noise may make ____32____ (they) angry. But when they are giving ____33____(show), you can clap your hands. Animals are like humans, they also need praise. Learn about animals from the workers The workers in the zoo know the animals very ____34____ (good). When you have questions about the animals, you can ask the workers ____35____ (one). They are usually happy to tell you. 【答案】26. is telling 27. useful 28. a 29. on 30. so 31. make 32. them 33. shows 34. well 35. first 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了明德中学的学生这个周末将要去参观动物园，校长在学生们出发前告知了一些参观动物园时的规则和注意事项。 【26题详解】 句意：现在他们的校长正在告诉学生们一些规则。根据“Now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be动词+现在分词”；主语“their headmaster”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，tell的现在分词为telling。故填is telling。 【27题详解】 句意：它们非常有用。根据“They are very...”可知，此处使用形容词作表语；use的形容词为useful，意为“有用的”。故填useful。 【28题详解】 句意：使用动物园的地图。根据“...map of the zoo”可知，此处指动物园的地图，map是单数可数名词，且以辅音音素开头，所以其前用不定冠词a表示泛指。故填a。 【29题详解】 句意：动物园的工作人员每天按时喂养动物。根据“The workers in the zoo feed animals...time every day.”可知，此处指按时喂养动物；on time“按时，准时”，固定短语。故填on。 【30题详解】 句意：动物们不饿，所以它们不需要你给它们更多的食物。根据“The animals are not hungry,...they don’t need more food from you.”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接。故填so。 【31题详解】 句意：不要在动物园里制造噪音。根据“Don’t...(make) noise at the zoo”可知，此处是祈使句的否定形式，其结构为“Don't+动词原形”，所以空处用动词原形make。故填make。 【32题详解】 句意：参观时要保持安静，因为噪音可能会使它们生气。根据“make...(they) angry”可知，make是动词，其后应跟人称代词的宾格形式；they的宾格为them。故填them。 【33题详解】 句意：但是当它们表演的时候，你可以鼓掌。根据“But when they are giving...(show), you can clap your hands.”可知，此处指动物们表演；give shows“表演”，固定短语。故填shows。 【34题详解】 句意：动物园的工作人员非常了解这些动物。根据“The workers in the zoo know the animals very...”可知，此处使用副词修饰动词know；good的副词为well，意为“好地”。故填well。 【35题详解】 句意：当你对动物有疑问时，你可以先问工作人员。根据“When you have questions about the animals, you can ask the workers...”可知，此处指先问工作人员；one的序数词为first，意为“首先”。故填first。 第四部分 读写综合 (满分25分) 第一节 阅读表达 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Today was fine, the sun shone brightly in the sky. Sam and his classmates went on a school trip to a farm! It was tiring but great fun! In the morning, they explored the farm. There were large tents with tomatoes, cucumbers, and many other fruits and vegetables. The farmer told them about how the fruits and vegetables go from the field to tables. Sam was really interested in it because he usually only sees them in the book. Then they got straight to work! First, they picked some strawberries. The work seemed easy, but it took time to get it right. Slowly, they filled many baskets. In the afternoon, the farmer taught students how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit. Finally, they watered the plants. Plants need so much work! It was tiring, but the students all enjoyed working with their own hands. Students learned much today, the most important is: Farming isn’t easy! It made them think of the saying, “Every grain comes from hard work.” The farmer let them take some vegetables home. Sam’s mum cooked some for dinner, and they were fresh and delicious! The vegetables certainly taste better when you work for them! Today was really a day to remember. 36. What was the weather like today? ________________ 37. What did the students think of the school trip? ________________ 38. Did the students enjoy working on the farm? ________________ 39. How do people help tomatoes grow more fruit? ________________ 40. Why did the food they took from the farm taste better? ________________ 【答案】36. It was fine./The sun shone brightly in the sky. 37. It was tiring but great fun! 38. Yes, they did. 39. By cutting branches and leaves from tomato plants. 40. Because they worked for them. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Sam和他的同学们去农场进行学校旅行的经历。 【36题详解】 根据“Today was fine, the sun shone brightly in the sky.”可知，今天天气很好，阳光灿烂。故填It was fine./The sun shone brightly in the sky. 【37题详解】 根据“It was tiring but great fun!”可知，学生们觉得这次学校旅行很累但很有趣。故填It was tiring but great fun! 【38题详解】 根据“It was tiring, but the students all enjoyed working with their own hands.”可知，学生们喜欢在农场工作。故填Yes, they did. 39题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, the farmer taught students how to cut branches and leaves from tomato plants. This helps them to grow more fruit.”可知，人们通过剪掉番茄植株的枝叶来帮助番茄结出更多的果实。故填By cutting branches and leaves from tomato plants. 【40题详解】 根据“The vegetables certainly taste better when you work for them!”可知，因为这是他们自己劳动的成果，所以从农场带回来的食物尝起来更好。故填Because they worked for them. 第二节 书面表达 (满分15分) 41. 研学旅行是通过集体旅行来开展学习和体验相结合的校外教育活动，深受学生的喜爱，为此，请你写一篇英语短文，介绍学校开展的一次研学活动并发表看法。 内容要点如下： 研学时间：4月12日 研学地点：湘都生态农庄(Xiangdu Ecological Farm) 活动: (1) Learn about tea picking; (2) Observe (观察) plants and animals; (3) Plant trees along the river; (4) Visit places of interest and museums... 注意： (1)词数80左右； (2)内容连贯，不要逐条翻译，可适当补充，谈一两点个人看法； (3)开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：experience v. 体验 nature n.自然 meaningful adj.有意义的 The study trip is a kind of school education held outside. It is popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The study trip is a kind of school education held outside. It is popular with students. Our school has also held many study trips. Here are my experiences. On April 12th, we went to Xiangdu Ecological Farm for a study trip. We learned how to pick tea leaves and observed many interesting plants and animals. Then, we planted some trees along the river. We also visited some places of interest and museums nearby. I think this trip was very meaningful. It was not only relaxing but also taught us a lot about nature and history. We had a great time learning outside the classroom! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍研学活动信息； 第二步，发表看法。 [亮点词汇] ①not only…but also不仅……而且 ②along the river沿着河 ③places of interest名胜古迹 [高分句型] I think this trip was very meaningful.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$