Unit 4 课时4 Writing（分层作业）英语沪教版2024八年级上册

Unit 4 Invention 课时4 Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 benefit n. 益处、优势 wing n. 翅膀、机翼 distance n. 距离 petrol n. 汽油 avoid v . 避免 anywhere adv . 在（或去）任何地方 traffic jam 交通阻塞 句型 — If you shout “ Fly! ” , the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. 如果你大喊“飞！”，车会在30秒内变成一个飞机。 2. As there are more cars on the road, there are more traffic jams. 随着路上的车越多，交通阻塞也越多 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _________ n. 益处、优势 2. ________ n. 翅膀、机翼 3. __________ n. 距离 4. ________ n. 汽油 5. __________ v. 避免 6. _______ adv.在（或去）任何地方 二、词组默写。 1. 交通阻塞 _______________________ 2. ……速度 _______________________ 3. 被…控制 _______________________ 4. 像鸟一样自由 ___________________ 5. 代替、而不是 ___________________ 6. 太阳能 ________________________ 7. 污染空气 _______________________ 8. 令人激动的经历 _________________ 9. 欣赏风景 _______________________ 10. 同时 __________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 中国四大发明是多么有意义的啊！ ________ ________ the four great inventions of China are! 2. 轮子可能是历史上最伟大的发明之一。 The wheel is perhaps ______ ______ _______ ___________ inventions in history. 3. 我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生，不仅是因为他的探索精神，而且因为他的伟大发明。。 I admire Thomas Edison _____ _____ for his ___________ _________,______ ______ for his great inventions. 4. 发明家因他们的发明而出名。 Inventor _______ _________ _________ their inventions. 5. 蜡烛不能产生和灯泡一样多的光。 A candle does not _________ ______ _______ __________ _____ a light bulb. 6. 它快捷、方便且环保。 It is _______, _____________ and _______. 7. 它最高速度可达300km每小时。 It has _____ _______ _________ _____ 300km/h. 8. 我的发明能够帮助人们避免交通阻塞 My invention will help people ______ __________ ______. 四 、翻译句子。 1. 印刷术的发明使更多的人阅读书籍成为可能。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 自从电脑发明以来，获取信息变得更容易了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 发明既有趣又令人兴奋，每个人都能成为发明家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个发明让你们的鞋不被雨水打湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不久的将来将会有很多伟大的发明。人们会同时面对机遇和挑战。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is 1. _______ (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 2. _______ (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is 3. _______ huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 4. ________________ (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 5. __________ (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel 6. ________ first. Then since January 20th, 7. ________ (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 8. _____________ (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 9. ________ it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 10. __________ (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 六、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人和他们所使用的发明进行配对。 1. ______   Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment (设备) to dry its hair. 2. ______ Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online. 3. ______ John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home. 4. ______ Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What’s more, he can also use it in cold winter days. 5. ______ Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh. A. Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It’s used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B. Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people’s homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C. Personal Computer You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet. For example, you can send and check e-mails, talk with friends and watch TV programs. D. Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E. Microwave Oven (微波炉) Today people’s life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F. Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. 七、阅读理解。 Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days? Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days. Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming in China, had a completely fantastic way. They made a special textile (纺织品). It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and the area around them through radioactive cooling (辐射冷却). This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror. Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃, but this invention was not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands (品牌) that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. “We can make it with more production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones.” Tao said. So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end! ( )1. What is the main use of the special textile according to paragraph 2? A．To make the T-shirts look nicer. B．To keep the wearer warm in cold weather. C．To cool the wearer by up to 5℃ on hot days. D．To make more people afford T-shirts. ( )2. Why do researchers need to test the new invention further? A．Because they want to check if it is safe for the environment. B．Because they wonder if it works while people move or stand. C．Because the material is too expensive to produce. D．Because it can not be produced at a low price. ( )3. What can be predicted from the last two paragraphs? A．The new T-shirts will be welcomed. B．The new T-shirts will be at a high price. C．No factories will be interested in such T-shirts. D．Few people will buy the T-shirts. ( )4. Who will most probably buy the new T-shirts? A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A farmer. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The T-shirts can cool wearers by 10℃. B．The T-shirts are already being sold in stores. C．The new textile works like a mirror to send out heat. D．Only people who exercise can wear the T-shirts. 八、完形填空。 Smartphones have truly been a wonderful invention. But today, people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands than the 1. _______ sitting in front of them. As a result, some restaurants have taken steps to stop the 2. _______ of smartphones during a meal. Tim Love is a boss who 3. _______ several restaurants in the US. He believes it’s time for people to 4. _______ a smartphone-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, asks 5. _______ to put their phones away when they sit down to eat. “We give each guest a small bag to put his or her phone in and the bag stays with the guest the whole dinner,” Tim says. “If some people just have their phones in the pockets, we are going to 6. _______ ask them to put their phones in the bag.” If a customer is expecting a call or is nervous about 7. _______ one, the restaurant offered an old-school bright-red landline (固定电话).” If someone really needs to use his phone during dinner, he is 8. _______ to simply walk outside to use it,” Tim says. “We also offer a 9. _______ to our guests. If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal, we will send an email to all the customers the next day, including a photo of everything they 10. _______. So they can share it online.” The idea is to make people pay full attention to their friends, dining environment and good food without being distracted (使分心) by technology. 1. A．person B．family C．guest D．relative 2. A．ring B．use C．form D．touch 3. A．visits B．creates C．owns D．makes 4. A．share B．book C．offer D．enjoy 5. A．waiters B．cooks C．customers D．bosses 6. A．kindly B．quietly C．quickly D．angrily 7. A．taking B．missing C．answering D．leaving 8. A．satisfied B．pleased C．welcome D．sure 9. A．service B．chance C．drink D．prize 10. A．cooked B．made C．ordered D．wanted Part 1: Read and Explore As technology keeps growing, many great inventions remind us of what’s possible in our life.      1      ICON company in the US is building the world’s largest community of 3D-printed houses this year. Each 3D-printed house is about 139 to 195 square meters in size and has three to four bedrooms. These 3D-printed houses are faster to build and lower in price.      2      People who have heart illness or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. These days some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites ordinary (普通的) people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ information and offers help anytime anywhere.       3       At the Spring Festival Gala of this year, we saw robots dancing on stage (舞台). The robots did both traditional and modern dances. The best part was when a human dancer and a robot danced together. They moved at the same time, copying each other’s moves and making the performance look perfect.       4       Li Xinze is a 17-year-old boy from Hefei. He and his friend invented a waste cleaning robot to deal with smelly rubbish in pools which is hard for workers to clean up. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled on the waterside by people.       5       It’s amazing to see how technology has improved. All kinds of technologies light up our life and bring us into a brighter future. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Read and choose（根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的） A. Pulse Point B. 3D-printed houses C. Dancing robots D. Amazing technology E. Great inventions F. A waste cleaning robot 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Task 2: Read and fill（根据短文内容填空，每空一词） 3D-printed houses are ________ in price. Pulse Point offers help anytime ________. The robots can copy human dancers’ ________ and make the performance look perfect. People can ________ the waste cleaning robot on the waterside to deal with smelly rubbish in pools. Technology ________ up our life. Task 3: Writing DeepSeek的问世使人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）成为热门话题，科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请写一篇名为“AI in Our Life”的作文，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： 1. AI的优点：使生活更加方便、舒适；代替人类完成危险、繁重的工作…… 2. AI的缺点：人们过于依赖人工智能，失去独立思考能力；增加失业风险…… 3. 你的看法：…… 参考词汇：advantage优点; disadvantage缺点；risk风险 要求：1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 AI in Our Life The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4 Invention 课时4 Writing 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 benefit n. 益处、优势 wing n. 翅膀、机翼 distance n. 距离 petrol n. 汽油 avoid v . 避免 anywhere adv . 在（或去）任何地方 traffic jam 交通阻塞 句型 — If you shout “ Fly! ” , the car will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. 如果你大喊“飞！”，车会在30秒内变成一个飞机。 2. As there are more cars on the road, there are more traffic jams. 随着路上的车越多，交通阻塞也越多 。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. _________ n. 益处、优势 2. ________ n. 翅膀、机翼 3. __________ n. 距离 4. ________ n. 汽油 5. __________ v. 避免 6. _______ adv.在（或去）任何地方 【答案】benefit；wing；distance；petrol；avoid；anywhere 二、词组默写。 1. 交通阻塞 _______________________ 2. ……速度 _______________________ 3. 被…控制 _______________________ 4. 像鸟一样自由 ___________________ 5. 代替、而不是 ___________________ 6. 太阳能 ________________________ 7. 污染空气 _______________________ 8. 令人激动的经历 _________________ 9. 欣赏风景 _______________________ 10. 同时 __________________________ 【答案】1. traffic jam; 2. a speed of; 3. be controlled by ; 4. as free as a bird; 5. instead of ; 6. solar power ; 7.pollute the air ; 8. an exciting experience ; 9. enjoy the view; 10. at the same time 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 中国四大发明是多么有意义的啊！ ________ ________ the four great inventions of China are! 2. 轮子可能是历史上最伟大的发明之一。 The wheel is perhaps ______ ______ _______ ___________ inventions in history. 3. 我钦佩托马斯·爱迪生，不仅是因为他的探索精神，而且因为他的伟大发明。。 I admire Thomas Edison _____ _____ for his ___________ _________,______ ______ for his great inventions. 4. 发明家因他们的发明而出名。 Inventor _______ _________ _________ their inventions. 5. 蜡烛不能产生和灯泡一样多的光。 A candle does not _________ ______ _______ __________ _____ a light bulb. 6. 它快捷、方便且环保。 It is _______, _____________ and _______. 7. 它最高速度可达300km每小时。 It has _____ _______ _________ _____ 300km/h. 8. 我的发明能够帮助人们避免交通阻塞 My invention will help people ______ __________ ______. 【答案】1. How meaningful；2. one of the greatest；3. not only; exploring spirit; but also；4. are famous for；5. produce as much light as；6. fast；convenient; green 7. a top speed of；8. avoid traffic jams 四 、翻译句子。 1. 印刷术的发明使更多的人阅读书籍成为可能。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 2. 自从电脑发明以来，获取信息变得更容易了。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. 发明既有趣又令人兴奋，每个人都能成为发明家。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. 这个发明让你们的鞋不被雨水打湿。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. 不久的将来将会有很多伟大的发明。人们会同时面对机遇和挑战。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1. The invention of printing made it possible for more people to read books. 2. Getting information has become much easier since the computers were invented. 3. Inventing is not only interesting, but also exciting. Everyone can be an inventor. 4. This invention protects your shoes from the rain. 5. In the near future, there will be many great inventions. People will both face chances and challenges. 五、阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Have you ever traveled to London? As the capital of England, it is 1. _______ (wide) known for cultural mixing. The art treasures from every country as well as lots of 2. _______ (show) can make you travel all over the world within London. The London Eye is 3. _______ huge Ferris wheel (摩天轮) by the side of the Thames River in London. The whole thing is 135 meters tall. It is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe and 4. ________________ (popular) place of interest in the UK, visited by over 3.5 million people every year. When it 5. __________ (build) in 1999, it was the tallest Ferris wheel in the world, until 2006, when the160m Star of Nanchang appeared. It was called Millennium Wheel 6. ________ first. Then since January 20th, 7. ________ (it) new name has been the London Eye. At the very beginning, London Eye was just a building for the 8. _____________ (celebrate) of the year 2000 and would be pulled down after five years. 9. ________ it was so popular that Englishmen and tourists regarded it as a symbol of London. Therefore, the city government decided 10. __________ (keep) the London Eye and tried their best to protect it. 【答案】1．widely 2．shows 3．a 4．the most popular 5．was built 6．at 7．its 8．celebration 9．But 10．to keep 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦眼的相关信息. 1. 句意：作为英格兰的首都，它以文化融合而广为人知。修饰形容词应填wide的副词形式widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 2. 句意：来自每个国家的艺术瑰宝以及大量的展览可以让你在伦敦环游世界。lots of后应填show的名词复数形式shows“展览”。故填shows. 3. 句意：伦敦眼是位于伦敦泰晤士河畔的一个巨大摩天轮。此处泛指"一个巨大的摩天轮”，huge以辅音音素开头，前面应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4. 句意：它是欧洲最高的摩天轮，也是英国最受欢迎的景点，每年有350多万人参观。根据“..in the UK”可知，此处指的应是英国最受欢迎的景点，用最高级most popular，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the most popular。 5. 句意：1999年建成时，它是世界上最高的摩天轮，直到2006年，160米的南昌之星出现。此处it和谓语build之间是被动关系，根据“in 1999”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是it，be动词用was。故填was built。 6. 句意：它最初被称为干禧之轮。at first“刚开始”。故填at。 7. 句意：自2011年1月20日起，它的新名字为“伦敦眼”。空后是名词，此处应填it的形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its. 8. 句意：起初，伦敦眼只是一座庆祝2000年的建筑，五年后将被拆除。定冠词the后加名词celebration“庆祝”。故填celebration. 9. 句意：但它非常受欢迎，以至于英国人和游客将其视为伦敦的象征。此处和前句是转折关系，应用连词but“但是”连接。故填But。 10. 句意：因此，市政府决定保留伦敦眼，并尽力保护它。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”故填to keep。 六、配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况，右栏是七种发明，请将这五个人和他们所使用的发明进行配对。 1. ______   Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment (设备) to dry its hair. 2. ______ Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online. 3. ______ John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home. 4. ______ Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What’s more, he can also use it in cold winter days. 5. ______ Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh. A. Fridge It is a kind of cooling equipment and a modern invention used in kitchens. It’s used to keep food fresh for a longer time. B. Television The television shows moving pictures with sounds. It is common in people’s homes because it is an interesting way to learn about the world and look for pleasure. C. Personal Computer You can enjoy a lot on a computer connected to the Internet. For example, you can send and check e-mails, talk with friends and watch TV programs. D. Air-conditioner It is designed to change the air temperature inside the building, usually used for cooling. But during cold days, people also use it for heating. E. Microwave Oven (微波炉) Today people’s life becomes much busier and a microwave oven helps a lot. It can cook a meal very soon. F. Hair Dryer It is designed to blow cool or hot wind over wet hair in order to dry it in a short time. It also allows people to make different shapes and styles of hair. 【答案】FCEDA 【解析】本文分别是五个人的情况简介和七种发明。 1. 根据 "Rocky washes his dog twice a week. After washing it, he will use a kind of equipment (设备) to dry its hair” 可知，洛奇养了一只狗，每周给它清洗两次。洗完后，他会用一种设备把毛发吹干。选项F “吹风机 它的设计目的是吹冷风或热风在湿头发上，以便在短时间内吹干头发。它还允许人们制作不同形状和风格的头发。”与之相符。故选F 2. 根据 "Tina watches TV every night, so do her parents. But there is only one television in her home and she and her parents watch different programs. Most of the time, she watches TV shows online.”可知，蒂娜每天晚上都看电视，她的父母也是。但是她家只有一台电视，她和她的父母看不同的节目。大部分时间，她在网上看电视节目。选项C“你可以在连接到互联网的电脑上享受很多，比如收发电子邮件，和朋友聊天，看电视节目。”与之相符。故选C。 3. 根据 "John is always busy, and he hardly has time to cook. Usually, he buys some instant (即食的) food after work and heats it at home”可知，约翰总是很忙，他几乎没有时间做饭。通常，他下班后买一些即食食品，在家里加热。选项E“今天人们的生活变得更加忙碌，微波炉帮了很多忙。它很快就能做好饭。”与之相符。故选E。 4. 根据 "Edward is a little overweight. On hot summer days, he will use a kind of equipment to keep himself cool. What' s more, he can also use it in cold winter days.”可知，爱德华有点胖。在炎热的夏天，他会使用一种设备来保持自己凉爽。更重要的是，他也可以在寒冷的冬天使用它。选项D“空调 它的设计是为了改变建筑物内的空气温度，通常用于冷却。但在寒冷的日子里，人们也用它来取暖,”与之相符。故选D。 5. 根据 "Judy loves cooking. However, on summer days, food easily goes bad, so she uses a kind of equipment to keep it fresh”可知，朱迪喜欢烹饪。然而，在夏天，食物很容易变质，所以她使用一种设备来保持食物的新鲜。选项A“它是一种冷却设备，是一项用于厨房的现代发明。它是用来长时间保持食物新鲜的。”与之相符。故选A。 七、阅读理解。 Have you ever thought about the possibility that your simple T-shirt could cool you down by up to 5℃ on hot summer days? Thanks to a recent invention, it will probably come true. The amazing invention helps people feel comfortable and fresh in the outdoors on hot days. Its inventors, engineers Ma Yaoguang and Tao Guangming in China, had a completely fantastic way. They made a special textile (纺织品). It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and the area around them through radioactive cooling (辐射冷却). This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror. Research at Stanford University had already succeeded in cooling the wearers by 3℃, but this invention was not good enough. So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research Inventors Ma and Tao are now looking for textile factories and clothing brands (品牌) that are interested in using their textile. They predict that the new material will increase clothing costs by just 10%. “We can make it with more production which means everybody can get a T-shirt and the cost is almost the same as their old ones.” Tao said. So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end! ( )1. What is the main use of the special textile according to paragraph 2? A．To make the T-shirts look nicer. B．To keep the wearer warm in cold weather. C．To cool the wearer by up to 5℃ on hot days. D．To make more people afford T-shirts. ( )2. Why do researchers need to test the new invention further? A．Because they want to check if it is safe for the environment. B．Because they wonder if it works while people move or stand. C．Because the material is too expensive to produce. D．Because it can not be produced at a low price. ( )3. What can be predicted from the last two paragraphs? A．The new T-shirts will be welcomed. B．The new T-shirts will be at a high price. C．No factories will be interested in such T-shirts. D．Few people will buy the T-shirts. ( )4. Who will most probably buy the new T-shirts? A．An engineer. B．A doctor. C．A teacher. D．A farmer. ( )5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．The T-shirts can cool wearers by 10℃. B．The T-shirts are already being sold in stores. C．The new textile works like a mirror to send out heat. D．Only people who exercise can wear the T-shirts. 【答案】CBADC 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一种可以在炎热的天气里给人们降温的T恤，介绍了它的工作原理及未来的发展方向。 1. 细节理解题。根据 “It can take in body heat and send out its energy into space. This textile cools both the objects and the area around them…”可知，这种特殊纺织品的用途是吸收身体热量并通过辐射冷却将能量散发到太空，从而冷却穿着者和周围环境，选项C“在炎热天气中使穿着者降温高达5℃”与此一致，故选C。 2. 细节理解题。根据"So researchers still need to test the new invention to decide how well it works while the wearers are standing or walking, and not directly facing the sky, like in their research.”可知，因为他们想知道在人们站立或行走时是否有效，故选B。 3. 推理判断题。根据 "the cost is almost the same as their old ones" 以及 "So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, be patient because your days of feeling hot may be coming to an end!” 可知，结尾强调这种T恤适用于运动员或需应对高温的人，暗示有市场需求，新款T恤将受到欢迎。故选A。 4. 细节理解题。根据 "So if you are a sportsman or simply someone that has to deal with the really high temperature, ”可知， 目标用户是“运动员或需要应对高温的人”。故选D。 5. 细节理解题。根据"This means that even when it looks like you are wearing a common shirt, you are in fact wearing something that works like a mirror."可知，这种新纺织品像镜子一样散发热量。故选C。 八、完形填空。 Smartphones have truly been a wonderful invention. But today, people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands than the 1. _______ sitting in front of them. As a result, some restaurants have taken steps to stop the 2. _______ of smartphones during a meal. Tim Love is a boss who 3. _______ several restaurants in the US. He believes it’s time for people to 4. _______ a smartphone-free dinner. His Italian restaurant, Caterina’s, asks 5. _______ to put their phones away when they sit down to eat. “We give each guest a small bag to put his or her phone in and the bag stays with the guest the whole dinner,” Tim says. “If some people just have their phones in the pockets, we are going to 6. _______ ask them to put their phones in the bag.” If a customer is expecting a call or is nervous about 7. _______ one, the restaurant offered an old-school bright-red landline (固定电话).” If someone really needs to use his phone during dinner, he is 8. _______ to simply walk outside to use it,” Tim says. “We also offer a 9. _______ to our guests. If they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal, we will send an email to all the customers the next day, including a photo of everything they 10. _______. So they can share it online.” The idea is to make people pay full attention to their friends, dining environment and good food without being distracted (使分心) by technology. 1. A．person B．family C．guest D．relative 2. A．ring B．use C．form D．touch 3. A．visits B．creates C．owns D．makes 4. A．share B．book C．offer D．enjoy 5. A．waiters B．cooks C．customers D．bosses 6. A．kindly B．quietly C．quickly D．angrily 7. A．taking B．missing C．answering D．leaving 8. A．satisfied B．pleased C．welcome D．sure 9. A．service B．chance C．drink D．prize 10. A．cooked B．made C．ordered D．wanted 【答案】ABCDC ABCAC 【解析】本文丰要介绍了Tim Love拥有一家意大利餐厅，要求顾客吃饭时把手机放进包里，目的是创造一个可以让人们关注朋友、用餐环境和美食的地方。 1. 句意：但如今，人们似乎更关注手中的手机，而不是坐在他们面前的人。person人; family家庭; guest宾客; relative亲属。根据 "people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands”以及“sitting in front of them”可知，人们对手机投入太多而不在意坐在对面的人，文章没有提及对面的人具体是谁。故选A。 2. 句意：因此，一些餐馆已采取措施，禁止在用餐时使用智能手机。ring响铃; use使用; form形成; touch触摸。根据 "people seem to pay more attention to the phone in their hands”以及"some restaurants have taken steps to stop the..”可知，人们过度关注手机，许多餐馆采取措施来禁止使用手机。故选B。 3. 句意：Tim Love是一位在美国拥有几家餐馆的老板。visits拜访; creates创造; owns拥有; makes制作。根据“Tim Love is a boss”可知，他是老板拥有几家餐馆。故选C。 4. 句意：他认为，现在是人们享受没有智能手机晚餐的时候了。share分享; book预定; offer提供; enjoy享受。根据“a smartphone-free dinner”可知，是享受没有智能手机晚餐。故选D。 5. 句意：他的意大利餐厅Caterina's要求顾客坐下吃饭时把手机收起来。waiters服务员; cooks厨师; customers顾客; bosses老板。根据“when they sit down to eat”可知，这里说的是顾客。故选C。 6. 句意：如果有些人只是把手机放在口袋里，我们会好心地请他们把手机放进包里。kindly好心地; quietly安静地; quickly快速地; angrily生气地。根据 "lf some people just have their phones in the pockets”可知这里是好心提醒把手机放进包里。故选A。 7. 句意：如果顾客正在等待电话或担心错过电话，餐厅会提供老式的亮红色座机。taking带走; missing错过; answering回答; leaving离开。根据"..expecting a call or is nervous about”可知，等待电话或者担心错过电话。故选B。 8. 句意：如果有人真的需要在吃饭时使用手机，欢迎他到外面去用。satisfied满足; pleased想，选择; welcome欢迎; sure确定。根据 "to simply walk outside to use it”可知，be welcome to do sth“被欢迎做某事”。故选C。 9. 句意:我们还为客人提供一种服务。service服务; chance机会; drink饮料; prize奖励,根据 "lf they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal, we wil send an email to all the customers the next day,”可知，这是一种服务。故选A。 10. 句意：如果他们想拍下难忘的饭，我们会在第二天给所有顾客发一封电子邮件，包括他们点的所有东西的照片。cooked烹饪; made制作; ordered预定，点菜: wanted想要。根据 "lf they want to take photos of their unforgettable meal” 可知，这里是包括他们点所有东西的照片。故选C。 Part 1: Read and Explore As technology keeps growing, many great inventions remind us of what’s possible in our life.      1      ICON company in the US is building the world’s largest community of 3D-printed houses this year. Each 3D-printed house is about 139 to 195 square meters in size and has three to four bedrooms. These 3D-printed houses are faster to build and lower in price.      2      People who have heart illness or accidents may only have a few minutes to live unless they get help. These days some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point. It invites ordinary (普通的) people trained in CPR (心肺复苏术) to use it. The app knows the users’ information and offers help anytime anywhere.       3       At the Spring Festival Gala of this year, we saw robots dancing on stage (舞台). The robots did both traditional and modern dances. The best part was when a human dancer and a robot danced together. They moved at the same time, copying each other’s moves and making the performance look perfect.       4       Li Xinze is a 17-year-old boy from Hefei. He and his friend invented a waste cleaning robot to deal with smelly rubbish in pools which is hard for workers to clean up. It took them about four years to finish the robot. The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled on the waterside by people.       5       It’s amazing to see how technology has improved. All kinds of technologies light up our life and bring us into a brighter future. Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Read and choose（根据短文内容，从下面选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的） A. Pulse Point B. 3D-printed houses C. Dancing robots D. Amazing technology E. Great inventions F. A waste cleaning robot 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ Task 2: Read and fill（根据短文内容填空，每空一词） 3D-printed houses are ________ in price. Pulse Point offers help anytime ________. The robots can copy human dancers’ ________ and make the performance look perfect. People can ________ the waste cleaning robot on the waterside to deal with smelly rubbish in pools. Technology ________ up our life. Task 3: Writing DeepSeek的问世使人工智能AI（Artificial Intelligence）成为热门话题，科技的快速发展给人们的生活带来了巨大变化，同时也引发了人们对于人工智能取代人类的担忧。假如你是李华，请写一篇名为“AI in Our Life”的作文，谈谈你对人工智能的看法。内容包括： 1. AI的优点：使生活更加方便、舒适；代替人类完成危险、繁重的工作…… 2. AI的缺点：人们过于依赖人工智能，失去独立思考能力；增加失业风险…… 3. 你的看法：…… 参考词汇：advantage优点; disadvantage缺点；risk风险 要求：1. 100词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 短文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息。 AI in Our Life The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topic among people in our society. _______________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】 Task 1 BACFD Task 2 lower; anywhere; moves; control; lights Task 3 AI in Our Life The invention of DeepSeek has made AI a hot topc among people in our society.lt has become an important part of our life. In some ways, AI is good for us. lt makes our life more convenient and comfortable. For example, we can gain knowledge on every subject from it in a few seconds. What's more, AI can help us to do some dangerous and hard jobs. With the development of it, people break the limit of time and space in getting information. However, it also brings us some problems. Students can't think by themselves with the help of AI and they can't study carefully in class. Moreover, AI will take the place of humans in some jobs, increasing the risk of unemployment. In my opinion, every coin has two sides. We should use AI wisely and view it as a helper to improve our life. 【解析】本文主要介绍了科技发展带来的几项创新发明，包括3D打印房屋、急救应用、舞蹈机器人、垃圾清理机器人等，展现了科技对生活的积极影响。 1. 根据“ICON company in the US is building the world's largest community of 3D-printed houses this year”符合语境。故选B。 2. 根据“These days some people in the US made an app called Pulse Point.”并结合选项可知，本段主要介绍了急救应用Pulse Point的功能，选项A “Pulse Point” 符合语境。故选A。 3. 根据“At the Spring Festival Gala of this year, we saw robots dancing on stage.”并结合选项可知，本段主要介绍了舞蹈机器人的表演，选项C “Dancing robots”符合语境。故选C。 4. 根据“Li Xinze is a17-year-old boy from Hefei. He and his friend invented a waste cleaning robot.” 并结合选项可知，本段主要介绍了垃圾清理机器人的发明，选项F“A waste cleaning robot”符合语境。故选F。 5. 根据“It's amazing to see how technology has improved.”并结合选项可知，本段总结了科技对生活的积极影响，选项D “Amazing technology”符合语境。故选D。 6. 根据“These 3D-printed houses are faster to build and lower in price.”可知，3D打印房屋价格更低故填lower。根据“The app knows the users information and offers help anytime anywhere."可知，Pulse Point随时随地提供帮助，故填anywhere. 根据“They moved at the same time, copying each other's moves and making the performance look perfect.”可知，机器人可以模仿人类舞者的动作，故填moves。 根据“The robot moves like a boat and can be controlled on the waterside by people.”可知，人们可以在水边控制垃圾清理机器人，故填control。 根据“All kinds of technologies light up our life andoring us into a brighter future.”可知，科技点亮了我们生活，故填lights。 ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$