Unit5-6-语法讲练测（专项训练）-2025-2026学年译林版（三起）（2024）英语四年级上册

译林版-四上（新版）Unit5-6-语法讲练测 【核心语法】 一、核心语法点及总结 U5 Different toys, same fun 1. 询问物品位置 ◦ 单数或不可数名词：用“Where’s...?（Where is的缩写）”提问，答句用“It’s...（It is的缩写）+表示地点的介词短语” 。 例如：Where’s the toy car? It’s on the table.（玩具汽车在哪里？它在桌子上。） ◦ 复数名词：用“Where are...?”提问，答句用“They’re...（They are的缩写）+表示地点的介词短语”。 例如：Where are the books? They’re in the schoolbag.（书在哪里？它们在书包里。） ◦ 练习题： ◦ 单项选择： ◦ ( ) Where ________ my new toy plane? A. is B. are C. am ◦ ( ) Where _______ the milk? It’s in the glass. A. is B. are C. am ◦ ( ) —_______ are my crayons? —They are in the pencil box. A. What B. Where C. How ◦ 填空题： ◦ Where ______ (be) the storybook? It _______ (be) on the sofa. ◦ Where ______ (be) the rulers? They ______ (be) under the desk. ◦ 连词成句： ◦ my, is, Where, eraser (?) _________________________________ ◦ are, the, Where, pens (?) _______________________________ ◦ on, It, the, is, chair (.) _______________________________ ◦ in, are, the, They, box (.) ________________________________ ◦ 改错题： ◦ Where’s my shoes? ____________________________ ◦ Where are you toy bear? _______________________________________ 2. 方位介词 ◦ in：在……里面 ，如in the box（在盒子里） ◦ on：在……上面，如on the desk（在书桌上） ◦ under：在……下面，如under the chair（在椅子下面） ◦ beside：在……旁边，如beside the window（在窗户旁边） ◦ behind：在……后面，如behind the door（在门后面） ◦ 练习题： ◦ 单项选择： ◦ ( ) The ball is ______ the chair. A. in B. under C. to ◦ ( ) My schoolbag is _______ the desk. A. on B. in C. at ◦ ( ) The cat is ______ the door. A. Beside B. under C. behind ◦ 填空题： ◦ The book is _____ (in / on) the schoolbag. ◦ The toy is _______ (under / behind) the bed. I can’t see it easily. ◦ 连词成句： ◦ the, is, book, the, in, desk (.) ______________________________________ ◦ under, the, is, dog, tree, the (.) _______________________________________ ◦ beside, The, is, window, chair, the (.) __________________________________________ ◦ 改错题： ◦ The pencil is on the pencil case. ______________________________________ ◦ The dog is behind the chair. （改为“在椅子前面”） _______________________________ 3. like的用法 ◦ like + 可数名词复数：表示喜欢一类事物，如I like toys.（我喜欢玩具。） ◦ like + 不可数名词：如I like milk.（我喜欢牛奶。） ◦ like + this / that +可数名词单数：表特指喜欢某一个，如I like this doll.（我喜欢这个玩偶。） ◦ like + these / those +可数名词复数：如I like those balls.（我喜欢那些球。） ◦ like to + 动词原形：意思是“喜欢做某事”，如I like to play games.（我喜欢玩游戏 ） ◦ 练习题： ◦ 单项选择： ◦ ( ) I like ______ football. A. play B. plays C. to play ◦ ( ) She likes ______ toy pandas. A. this B. that C. these ◦ ( ) Do you like _______? A. bread B. breads C. a bread ◦ 填空题： ◦ He likes ________ (ride) a bike in the park. ◦ I like ______ (that) toy cars. They’re cool. ◦ 连词成句： ◦ like, I, to, basketball, play (.) _____________________________________ ◦ likes, She, these, dolls (.) ________________________________________ ◦ like, Do, you, milk (?) ________________________________________ ◦ 改错题： ◦ I like play games. ___________________________ ◦ She likes this toy cars. __________________________________________ 4. 名词所有格 ◦ 人名 + ’s 表示“……的”，如This toy is Mike’s.（这个玩具是迈克的。） ◦ 练习题： ◦ 单项选择： ◦ ( ) This is ______ toy bear. It’s cute. A. Mike B. Mikes C. Mike’s ◦ ( ) Whose book is this? It’s _______. A. Tom B. Toms C. Tom’s ◦ 填空题： ◦ These are ________ (Su Yang) toy animals. ◦ The ball is _________ (Liu Tao) . ◦ 连词成句： ◦ is, Whose, book, this (?) _________________________________ ◦ is, That, Helen’s, doll (.) ___________________________________ ◦ 改错题： ◦ This is Yang Ling toy dog. ___________________________________ ◦ The robot is Mikes. ________________________________ U6 Weather 1. 询问对方想要什么 ◦ 用“What would you like?” ，回答为“I'd like...” ，也可以直接说出想要的东西，加上please会显得更礼貌。 例如：What would you like? I'd like a hamburger.（你想要什么？我想要一个汉堡包。） ◦ 如果对方是两个人，想知道第二个人想要什么时，可以用“What about you?”或者“How about you?”来询问，意为“你呢？” 例如：A: I'd like some noodles. What about you? B: I'd like a sandwich.（A：我想要一些面条。你呢？B：我想要一个三明治。） ◦ 练习题： ◦ 单项选择： ◦ ( ) —What would you like? —______ A. I like a pie. B. I’d like a pie. C. I have a pie. ◦ ( ) A: I'd like some juice. What about you? B: ______ A. I like coffee. B. I'd like some coffee. C. Yes, please. ◦ ( ) —What would your sister like? —______ A. She like a cake. B. She would likes a cake. C. She'd like a cake. ◦ 填空题： ◦ What ______ (would / do) you like? I'd like some bread. ◦ A: I'd like an ice cream. What about ______ (your / you)? B: Some milk. ◦ 连词成句： ◦ like, What, you, would (?) ____________________________________ ◦ would, like, She, a, hamburger (.) __________________________________________ ◦ you, What, about (?) __________________________________ ◦ 改错题： ◦ What would you likes? ________________________________ ◦ He would like an apple juice. ____________________________________________ 2. “Anything else?”的用法 ◦ 这是用来询问对方是否还要其他东西的简略说法。 肯定回答为“(Yes.)I’d like...”或“Yes....,please.” ，也可以直接说出自己想要的东西；否定回答为“No,thanks/thank you.” 例如：A: I'd like a glass of juice. B: Anything else? A: Some bread, please.（A：我想要一杯果汁。B：还要其他的吗？A：请来一些面包。 ） ◦ 练习题： ◦ 单项选择： ◦ ( ) —Anything else? —______ A. Yes, I like. B. Some milk, please. C. No, I don’t. ◦ ( ) A: I'd like a hamburger. B: Anything else? A: ______ A. No, thanks. B. Yes, I do. C. I like some noodles. ◦ 填空题： ◦ A: I'd like a sandwich. B: Anything ________ (other / else)? A: Some cola, please. ◦ A: I'd like two hot dogs. B: ________ (Something / Anything) else? A: No, thanks. ◦ 连词成句： ◦ else, Anything (?) ________________________________ ◦ some, like, I'd, cakes, please, and, a, glass, of, milk (.) ____________________________________________ ◦ 改错题： ◦ A: I'd like a pizza. B: Something else? A: Some salad. __________________________________________________ ◦ A: I'd like some rice. B: Anything else? A: Yes, I'd like. ________________________________________________ 3. 不可数名词 ◦ 常用的食品、饮料类不可数名词有water（水）、tea（茶）、juice（果汁）、coffee（咖啡）、bread（面包）、rice（大米）、chicken（鸡肉）、beef（牛肉）、chocolate（巧克力）、meat（肉）等。 ◦ 表示不可数名词的量通常用“基数词/a/an + 单位词 + of + 不可数名词”结构 。如：a glass of juice（一杯果汁）；two cups of tea（两杯茶） ◦ 练习题： ◦ 单项选择： ◦ ( ) I’d like ______ juice. A. a B. an C. some ◦ ( ) Can I have ______ bread? A. a B. some C. any ◦ ( ) I'd like two ______ of milk. A. glass B. glasses C. cup ◦ 填空题： ◦ I want some ________ (rice / rices). ◦ Would you like a ________ (cup / glasses) of tea? ◦ 连词成句： ◦ some, like, I'd, juice (.) ___________________________________ ◦ two, of, coffee, cups, I'd, like (.) ___________________________________________ ◦ 改错题： ◦ I'd like a bread. ___________________________________ ◦ Can I have two glass of water? _______________________________________________ 4. “Here’s...”与“Here are...”句型 ◦ “Here’s...”意为“这儿有……” ，后接可数名词单数或不可数名词，Here’s = Here is ； 例如：Here’s a cake.（这儿有一块蛋糕。） ◦ 如果要接复数名词，则用“Here are...” 例如：Here are some apples.（这儿有一些苹果。） ◦ 练习题： ◦ 单项选择： ◦ ( ) Here ______ some noodles for you. A. is B. are C. am ◦ ( ) Here ______ a glass of milk. A. is B. are C. am ◦ 填空题： ◦ Here ______ (is / are) some rice for you. ◦ Here ______ (is / are) two sandwiches. ◦ 连词成句： ◦ some, Here, are, cakes (.) _________________________________________ ◦ Here, is, bread, some, you, for (.) ______________________________________________ ◦ 改错题： ◦ Here are a hamburger for you. _______________________________________________ ◦ Here is some eggs. _______________________________________________ 【考点精炼】 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. —______ is my toy bus? —It’s under the table. A. What B. Where C. Who ( ) 2. The books ______ in the schoolbag. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 3. I like ______ with my toy cars. A. play B. plays C. to play ( ) 4. This is ______ doll. It’s very nice. A. Lucy B. Lucys C. Lucy’s ( ) 5. —What would you like? —______ some noodles, please. A. I like B. I’d like C. I have ( ) 6. —Anything else? —______, thank you. A. No B. Yes C. OK ( ) 7. I’d like a ______ of juice. A. glass B. glasses C. cupes ( ) 8. Here ______ some bread for you. A. is B. are C. am ( ) 9. —How about ______? —I’d like a hamburger. A. your B. you C. yours ( ) 10. It’s cold today. I’d like ______ hot milk. A. a B. an C. some 二、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. Where ______ (be) my new toys? They are on the desk. 2. She likes ______ (ride) a bike after school. 3. These are ______ (Mike) toy planes. 4. I’d like two ______ (glass) of water. 5. What would you like ______ (drink)? 6. The cat is ______ (behind) the door. Can you see it? 7. —What about ______ (she)? —She’d like some cakes. 8. Here ______ (be) some apples for you. 9. Do you like ______ (that) toy bears? 10. I want some ______ (rice) for dinner. 三、句型转换 1. The toy dog is in the box.（对划线部分提问） ______ ______ the toy dog? 2. I’d like some juice.（改为一般疑问句） ______ you like some juice? 3. These are Lily’s dolls.（对划线部分提问） ______ dolls are these? 4. I like to play football.（改为否定句） I ______ ______ to play football. 5. The books are on the desk.（改为单数句） The ______ ______ on the desk. 6. Would you like some bread?（作肯定回答） Yes, ______ ______. 四、句子翻译（汉译英） 1. 我的玩具车在哪里？ __________________________________ 2. 她喜欢那些玩具熊猫。 ________________________________ 3. 我想要一杯咖啡。 _____________________________________ 4. 这是杨玲的机器人。 _____________________________________ 5. 球在椅子下面。 _______________________________________ 6. 还要其他东西吗？ ______________________________________ 7. 他们喜欢玩游戏。 _______________________________________ 8. 这儿有一些蛋糕给你。 _________________________________________ 9. 你想要什么？ ________________________________________ 10. 牛奶在冰箱里。 ______________________________________ 五、阅读理解 （一） Hello, I’m Tom. I have many toys. Look! My toy cars are on the desk. They are red and blue. I like them very much. My toy bear is in the box. It’s brown. It’s soft. Where is my toy plane? Oh, it’s behind the door. I like to play with my toys. They are my good friends. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 ( ) 1. Tom has many toys. ( ) 2. The toy cars are under the desk. ( ) 3. The toy bear is brown. ( ) 4. The toy plane is beside the door. ( ) 5. Tom likes his toys. （二） It’s a fine day. Lily and Lucy are in a restaurant. Waiter: What would you like? Lily: I’d like a hamburger and a glass of juice. Waiter: What about you, Lucy? Lucy: I’d like some noodles and a cup of tea. Waiter: Anything else? Lily: No, thanks. Lucy: Me too. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( ) 1. Where are Lily and Lucy? A. At school. B. In a restaurant. C. At home. ( ) 2. Lily would like ______. A. noodles and tea B. a hamburger and juice C. a hamburger and tea ( ) 3. Lucy would like some ______. A. noodles B. hamburgers C. cakes ( ) 4. Do they want anything else? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they don’t. C. We don’t know. ( ) 5. The weather is ______. A. Fine B. rainy C. cold 答案 【核心语法】 U5答案 ◦ 询问物品位置 ◦ 单项选择：A A B ◦ 填空题：is; is are; are ◦ 连词成句：Where is my eraser? Where are the pens? It is on the chair. They are in the box. ◦ 改错题：is改为are you改为your ◦ 方位介词 ◦ 单项选择：B A C ◦ 填空题：in under ◦ 连词成句：The book is in the desk. The dog is under the tree. The chair is beside the window. ◦ 改错题：on改为in behind改为in front of ◦ like的用法 ◦ 单项选择：C C A ◦ 填空题：to ride those ◦ 连词成句：I like to play basketball. She likes these dolls. Do you like milk? ◦ 改错题：like play改为like to play this改为these ◦ 名词所有格 ◦ 单项选择：C C ◦ 填空题：Su Yang’s Liu Tao’s ◦ 连词成句：Whose book is this? That is Helen’s doll. ◦ 改错题：Yang Ling改为Yang Ling’s Mikes改为Mike’s U6答案 ◦ 询问对方想要什么 ◦ 单项选择：B B C ◦ 填空题：would you ◦ 连词成句：What would you like? She would like a hamburger. What about you? ◦ 改错题：likes改为like an去掉 ◦ “Anything else?”的用法 ◦ 单项选择：B A ◦ 填空题：else Anything ◦ 连词成句：Anything else? I'd like some cakes and a glass of milk, please. ◦ 改错题：Something改为Anything Yes, I'd like改为No, thanks或Yes, some salad, please ◦ 不可数名词 ◦ 单项选择：C B B ◦ 填空题：rice cup ◦ 连词成句：I'd like some juice. I'd like two cups of coffee. ◦ 改错题：a bread改为some bread glass改为glasses ◦ “Here’s...”与“Here are...”句型 ◦ 单项选择：B A ◦ 填空题：is are ◦ 连词成句：Here are some cakes. Here is some bread for you. ◦ 改错题：are改为is is改为are 【考点精炼】 一、单项选择 1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 二、适当形式填空 1. are 2. to ride 3. Mike’s 4. glasses 5. to drink 6. behind 7. her 8. are 9. those 10. rice 三、句型转换 1. Where is 2. Would 3. Whose 4. don’t like 5. book is 6. please 四、句子翻译 1. Where is my toy car? 2. She likes those toy pandas. 3. I’d like a cup of coffee. 4. This is Yang Ling’s robot. 5. The ball is under the chair. 6. Anything else? 7. They like to play games. 8. Here are some cakes for you. 9. What would you like? 10. The milk is in the fridge. 五、阅读理解 （一）1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. T （二）1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$