Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas（分层作业）英语外研版2019必修第二册

Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为中文。 1. go back __________________________ 2. break down __________________________ 3. break out __________________________ 4. a matter of life and death __________________________ 5. end …with… __________________________ 6. to one’s heart’s content __________________________ 7. take…for example __________________________ 8. put down __________________________ 9. be shaped like __________________________ 10. die out __________________________ 二、根据句意及英文提示补全句子。 1. 你应该设定一个目标,即一年要学习多少个英语单词。(goal) You should ______ ______ ______ ______ how many English words you want to learn in a year. 2.这场比赛的胜利将确保他们以胜绩结束本赛季。(assure) A victory in this game will ______ ______ ______ finishing the season with a winning record. 3. 在过去大约二十年里,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。以我的家庭为例。 Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. _______ ________ _______ _________ ___________. 4. 我很高兴能够尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。(content) I was delighted to be able to enjoy my favourite dishes ______ ________ _______ _________. 5. 鉴于你感觉这么有压力,你最好休息一下,放松一下自己。(relax) ________ ________ you feel so stressed, you ______ _______ _________ ________ ________ _______ _______. 三、单句语法填空。 1.The fifth extinction occurred around 65 million years ago, causing the ______ (die) of the dinosaurs. 2. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right ______ (equip) can help prevent injuries. 3. The immune system is our main ______ (defend) against disease. 4. Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years ______ a regular basis. 5. She is not content ______ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. 6. In the early 19th century, when cholera broke ______ in Europe, millions of people were killed by the disease. 7. Sometimes people's non - verbal signals can be in conflict ______ what they are saying, which causes great potential for misunderstanding. 8. Skateboarding, sport climbing and ______ (surf) which have already been added to the Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return to the Paris Olympics in 2024. 9. This is the first full moon of the new year, ______ (represent) unity and perfection. 10. The equipment for hiking ______ (be) simple: strong shoes, clothes and a backpack. 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Football, as an attractive ball game, used to 1______ (play) with goals hung in the air by a group of people and was called cuju in Ancient China. But modern football is started in Great Britain 2______ it was given new rules, allowing players to use any part of their bodies except their hands and arms. One of the 3______ (reason) for its popularity is the low cost of playing football. 4______ any expensive equipment, playing football is cheap and fun. Another factor behind football's global popularity is creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 5______ (attract) more audience. Even without any professional knowledge about football, people can understand and feel the 6______ (excite) moments. The unity of the team members is also another factor attracting more spectators. Even on Christmas Day 1914, when World War Ⅰ was ongoing, British and German soldiers put down their guns and 7______ (kick) football together. It was 8______ moment that was without any conflict. Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, once shared 9______ (he) agreement on some people's belief that football is about life and death. 10______ (additional), he confirmed it is more than that, because our planet is shaped like a football. 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （浙江余姚中学2024高一期中）The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. 1______, they died out around the year 393 CE. It was in 1896, in Athens that the modern Olympic Games 2______ (hold) first. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 3______ dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people 4______ (live) side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger", thousands of 5______ (high) trained and talented athletes 6______ (devote) themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievements. Chinese athletes have also made important 7______ (contribute) to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 8______ the Olympics after 32 years' absence and Xu Haifeng won our country's first - ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110 - metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to 9______ (host) the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was another historic moment for China, as Beijing won 10______ election to hosting the Winter Olympics. 　 六、阅读理解 （山东济南2024高一期中）Everywhere and in every given time, children spend their days on simple but interesting games. One such game which has passed the test of time, becoming one of the oldest forms of child's play ever known, is hoop rolling. Hoop rolling is both a child's game and a sport. A large hoop is rolled along the ground, generally by means of an object held by the player to keep it rolling. The aim of the game is to keep the hoop upright for as long periods of time as possible. First, the left hand supports the hoop; the right hand holds the long handle of the hook (钩). And then keep the balance of the hoop with the hook. Push the hoop to the ground, keep it rolling steadily and keep the hoop from falling. In the team competition, it is mainly about who is faster, and how far to roll. Hoop rolling has a very long history and it has been recorded since ancient times in Africa, Asia and Europe. In Asia, the earliest records date from ancient China, and in Europe from ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong. Besides, the game was also a common pastime of African village children. Hoop rolling serves as evidence of everyday life about the long - gone civilisation. Every year at Wellesley College, the hoop rolling competition started as an activity once held on its May Day celebration. Now it gradually becomes part of the graduation ceremony. Students celebrate by dressing up in children's clothing and playing games. The child's play popular in ancient times helps them escape from real - world worries. The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless. The human ability to make himself and others happy has been present since the beginning of civilisation, and will be present forever. 1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about hoop rolling? A. Its rules. B. Its types. C. Its history. D. Its material. 2. Why did ancient Greeks like hoop rolling? A. It offered a way to kill time. B. It was fit for village children. C. It could be played anywhere. D. It helped the weak to exercise. 3. Why is Wellesley College mentioned? A. To remember the May Day celebration. B. To promote a method of reducing stress. C. To encourage other colleges to follow suit. D. To give an example of preserving the tradition. 4. What does the long history of hoop rolling suggest? A. People's hobbies have changed a lot. B. All inventions will survive in history. C. Good things can stand the test of time. D. New games will always be on the way. 七、七选五 (湖北荆州中学2023高一期末) Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. 1____. And it's also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at. Today, more and more schools have recognised the importance of exercise. Many of them have non - competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 2____ However, some people feel that it's important that sport should have winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 3____ Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself! 4____ According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer "traditional" competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills. People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 5____ We want to know your ideas. A. What's the point if no one wins? B. Should sport just be about winning? C. For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun. D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part. F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Period 1 Starting out&Understanding ideas分层练习 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 1、 将下列短语翻译为中文。 1. go back __________________________ 2. break down __________________________ 3. break out __________________________ 4. a matter of life and death __________________________ 5. end …with… __________________________ 6. to one’s heart’s content __________________________ 7. take…for example __________________________ 8. put down __________________________ 9. be shaped like __________________________ 10. die out __________________________ 【答案】 1. 追溯到 2.消除，驱除（人与人的隔阂） 3. 爆发；突然发生 4. 生死攸关的事情 5. 以……结束;以……结尾6. 心满意足地 7. 以…为例 8. 放下，写下 9. 形状像… 10. 消失，灭绝，绝迹 二、根据句意及英文提示补全句子。 1. 你应该设定一个目标,即一年要学习多少个英语单词。(goal) You should ______ ______ ______ ______ how many English words you want to learn in a year. 2.这场比赛的胜利将确保他们以胜绩结束本赛季。(assure) A victory in this game will ______ ______ ______ finishing the season with a winning record. 3. 在过去大约二十年里,我们的生活发生了巨大的变化。以我的家庭为例。 Over the past twenty years or so, great changes have taken place in our life. _______ ________ _______ _________ ___________. 4. 我很高兴能够尽情地享用我最喜欢的菜肴。(content) I was delighted to be able to enjoy my favourite dishes ______ ________ _______ _________. 5. 鉴于你感觉这么有压力,你最好休息一下,放松一下自己。(relax) ________ ________ you feel so stressed, you ______ _______ _________ ________ ________ _______ _______. 【答案】 1. set a goal of 2. assure them of 3. Take my family for example 4. to my heart’s content 5. Given/ considering that; had better have/ take a break / rest to/ and relax yourself 三、单句语法填空。 1.The fifth extinction occurred around 65 million years ago, causing the ______ (die) of the dinosaurs. 2. Knowing the rules of the game and using the right ______ (equip) can help prevent injuries. 3. The immune system is our main ______ (defend) against disease. 4. Both the Winter and the Summer Olympics are held every four years ______ a regular basis. 5. She is not content ______ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. 6. In the early 19th century, when cholera broke ______ in Europe, millions of people were killed by the disease. 7. Sometimes people's non - verbal signals can be in conflict ______ what they are saying, which causes great potential for misunderstanding. 8. Skateboarding, sport climbing and ______ (surf) which have already been added to the Tokyo Olympics, have been invited to return to the Paris Olympics in 2024. 9. This is the first full moon of the new year, ______ (represent) unity and perfection. 10. The equipment for hiking ______ (be) simple: strong shoes, clothes and a backpack. 【答案】 1. death 2. equipment 3. defence 4. on 5. with 6. out 7. with 8. surfing 9.representing 10. is 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Football, as an attractive ball game, used to 1______ (play) with goals hung in the air by a group of people and was called cuju in Ancient China. But modern football is started in Great Britain 2______ it was given new rules, allowing players to use any part of their bodies except their hands and arms. One of the 3______ (reason) for its popularity is the low cost of playing football. 4______ any expensive equipment, playing football is cheap and fun. Another factor behind football's global popularity is creativity and excitement. It is fun enough 5______ (attract) more audience. Even without any professional knowledge about football, people can understand and feel the 6______ (excite) moments. The unity of the team members is also another factor attracting more spectators. Even on Christmas Day 1914, when World War Ⅰ was ongoing, British and German soldiers put down their guns and 7______ (kick) football together. It was 8______ moment that was without any conflict. Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager, once shared 9______ (he) agreement on some people's belief that football is about life and death. 10______ (additional), he confirmed it is more than that, because our planet is shaped like a football. 【答案】 1. to play 2. where 3. reasons 4. Without 5. to attract 6.exciting 7. kicked 8. a / one 9. his 10. Additionally 五、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （浙江余姚中学2024高一期中）The ancient Olympic Games began in the year 776 BCE. 1______, they died out around the year 393 CE. It was in 1896, in Athens that the modern Olympic Games 2______ (hold) first. A Frenchman Pierre de Coubertin 3______ dream was that the Olympics would make it possible for people 4______ (live) side by side in peace brought the Olympics back to life. Since then, motivated by the Olympic motto "Faster, Higher, Stronger", thousands of 5______ (high) trained and talented athletes 6______ (devote) themselves to achieving sporting excellence and pushing the boundaries of human achievements. Chinese athletes have also made important 7______ (contribute) to the Olympics. At the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games, China returned 8______ the Olympics after 32 years' absence and Xu Haifeng won our country's first - ever gold medal. At the 2004 Athens Olympic Games, Liu Xiang became the first Asian to win the gold medal in the men's 110 - metre hurdles. In 2008, in addition to 9______ (host) the Olympics for the first time, China also ranked first in the medal table. The year 2022 was another historic moment for China, as Beijing won 10______ election to hosting the Winter Olympics. 【答案】 1. However 2. were held 3. whose 4. to live 5. highly 6. have devoted 7. contributions 8. to 9. hosting 10. the　 六、阅读理解 （山东济南2024高一期中）Everywhere and in every given time, children spend their days on simple but interesting games. One such game which has passed the test of time, becoming one of the oldest forms of child's play ever known, is hoop rolling. Hoop rolling is both a child's game and a sport. A large hoop is rolled along the ground, generally by means of an object held by the player to keep it rolling. The aim of the game is to keep the hoop upright for as long periods of time as possible. First, the left hand supports the hoop; the right hand holds the long handle of the hook (钩). And then keep the balance of the hoop with the hook. Push the hoop to the ground, keep it rolling steadily and keep the hoop from falling. In the team competition, it is mainly about who is faster, and how far to roll. Hoop rolling has a very long history and it has been recorded since ancient times in Africa, Asia and Europe. In Asia, the earliest records date from ancient China, and in Europe from ancient Greece. The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong. Besides, the game was also a common pastime of African village children. Hoop rolling serves as evidence of everyday life about the long - gone civilisation. Every year at Wellesley College, the hoop rolling competition started as an activity once held on its May Day celebration. Now it gradually becomes part of the graduation ceremony. Students celebrate by dressing up in children's clothing and playing games. The child's play popular in ancient times helps them escape from real - world worries. The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless. The human ability to make himself and others happy has been present since the beginning of civilisation, and will be present forever. 1.What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about hoop rolling? A. Its rules. B. Its types. C. Its history. D. Its material. 2. Why did ancient Greeks like hoop rolling? A. It offered a way to kill time. B. It was fit for village children. C. It could be played anywhere. D. It helped the weak to exercise. 3. Why is Wellesley College mentioned? A. To remember the May Day celebration. B. To promote a method of reducing stress. C. To encourage other colleges to follow suit. D. To give an example of preserving the tradition. 4. What does the long history of hoop rolling suggest? A. People's hobbies have changed a lot. B. All inventions will survive in history. C. Good things can stand the test of time. D. New games will always be on the way. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种古老的儿童游戏——滚铁环。 1.A 主旨大意题。根据第二段内容可知，滚铁环既是儿童游戏，也是一项运动，本段介绍了游戏参与者如何操作以及团体赛怎么样可以获胜，由此可知，本段主费介绍了滚铁环的游戏规则。故选A项。 2.D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的 The ancient Greeks welcomed hoop rolling as a beneficial exercise for those not very strong.可知，古希腊人喜欢滚铁环运动，是因为它帮助身体虚弱的人锻炼身体。故选D项。 3. D 推理判断题。根据第四段中的 Hoop rolling serves as evidence of everyday life about the long-gone civilisation. Every year at Wellesley College... 和最后一段内容可知，滚铁环这种游戏的历史十分悠久，并且这一传统依然保留至今，由此推断文章提到韦尔斯利学院是为了举一个保留滚铁环这一传统的例子。故选D项。 4.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的 One such game which has passed the test of time, becoming one of the oldest forms of child's play ever known, is hoop rolling. 及最后一段中的The long history of the game shows that there indeed are inventions that are timeless.可知，滚铁环这种游戏也是一种运动，经历了时间的考验，成为有史以来最古老的儿童游戏形式之一，由此可推测，好东西经得起时间的考验。故选C项。 七、七选五 (湖北荆州中学2023高一期末) Sports day! These two words can inspire both joy and fear in the hearts of students everywhere. 1____. And it's also the chance to bag a prize or two. For others, it might feel like having to take part in something they aren't good at. Today, more and more schools have recognised the importance of exercise. Many of them have non - competitive sports days. They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are. 2____ However, some people feel that it's important that sport should have winners and that learning to lose is just as important as learning how to win. 3____ Particularly, on a sports day when this is your chance to really prove yourself! 4____ According to a 2017 survey by Families Online, 82% of parents say they prefer "traditional" competitive sports days. Many adults feel that children can learn valuable lessons in both winning and losing. It's also an opportunity for some children to show off their physical and sporting skills. People have different ideas about whether it is the winning or the taking part that counts when it comes to school sports days. 5____ We want to know your ideas. A. What's the point if no one wins? B. Should sport just be about winning? C. For many, the sports day can be a great day of fun. D. So, should School Sports Day be competitive or not? E. Everyone should be celebrated for trying and playing their part. F. There are lots of people who agree with the idea—parents in particular! G. Many parents are worried that their kids can get injured when doing sports. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论迷了人们对运动会是否要设定输赢规则的不同观点。 1.C 前文 These two words can inspire both joy and fear in thehearts of studlents everywhere.提到了学生喜欢运动会和恐惧运动会这两种情况；后文 For others, it might feel like having totake part in something they aren't good al. 讲述了学生恐惧运动会的情况，所以设空处应提到学生喜欢运动会的情况。C项（对许多学生来说，运动会那天是充满乐趣的一天）中的EoranY 与空后的 For other 相呼应，故C项符合语境。 2. E 由前文They hope that by making sports days less competitive, children of all abilities will be encouraged to take part without fear of losing. Exercise and fitness are important for everyone, no matter how good at sport you are.可知，上文讲述竞争性不太强的运动会让所有孩子不必担心失败，尽情地参与，这是它的益处，E项（每个人都应该因作出努力和发挥自己的作用而受到赞扬）承接上文，讲述竞争性不太强的运动会给孩子带来的益处。 3.A 设空处上下文讲述了赢的重要性，A项（如果没有人赢，那又有什么意义？）体现了支持运动会有必要设置输赢规则的人对赢的看重。 4.F 由设空处位置可知，设空处起到引领全段的作甩，是对本段的高度概捂。根据后文可知，本段是在讲述大部分人都同意上文提到的观点，即设置输麻的重要性，特别是父母。 5.0 想据后文We want to know your ideas.可推断，设空处应是提了一个问题，此处才会说想知道你的想法；再根据空前一句可知，本段主要是在讨论在学校运动会中是赢重要还是参与重要，所以应该是对此进行提问。故选D项。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$