精品解析：2023-2024学年北京市海淀区人教新起点版（2012）六年级下册期末测试英语试卷

2023-2024学年北京市海淀区人教新起点版(2012) 六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 读一读，将单词归类。 A. Chores B. Personality C. Places D. Sports and games 1. feed the fish（ ） 2. supermarket（ ） 3. quiet（ ） 4. active（ ） 5. swim（ ） 6. garden（ ） 7. wash clothes（ ） 8. grocery（ ） 9. go jogging（ ） 10. popular（ ） 11. fly a kite（ ） 12. sweep the floor（ ） 13. climb a hill（ ） 14. make the bed（ ） 15. restaurant（ ） 16. smart（ ） 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【分析】所给各项汉语意思：A. Chores家务活， B. Personality人格， C. Places场所， D. Sports and games体育运动 【1题详解】 feed the fish喂鱼，是家务活。故选A。 【2题详解】 supermarket超市，是场所。故选C。 【3题详解】 quiet安静的，是人格。故选B。 【4题详解】 active积极的，是人格。故选B。 【5题详解】 swim游泳，是体育运动。故选D。 【6题详解】 garden花园，是场所。故选C。 【7题详解】 wash clothes洗衣服，是家务活。故选A。 【8题详解】 grocery杂货店，是场所。故选C。 【9题详解】 go jogging去慢跑，是体育运动。故选D。 【10题详解】 popular受喜爱的，是人格。故选B。 【11题详解】 fly a kite放风筝，体育运动。故选D。 【12题详解】 sweep the floor扫地，是家务活。故选A。 【13题详解】 climb a hill爬山，是体育运动。故选D。 【14题详解】 make the bed整理床铺，是家务活。故选A。 【15题详解】 restaurant餐馆，是场所。故选C。 【16题详解】 smart聪明的，是人格。故选B。 【点睛】 为下列词语匹配恰当的英文解释，有一个多余选项。 Word Box A. cook B. careless C. kitchen D. hospital E. insect F. birthday 17. People who always forget to do things or lose something. _____ 18. On this day, you will get older and eat a cake or noodles. _____ 19. A place where you can see doctors and buy some medicine. _____ 20. A small animal such as bee and butterfly, which has six legs and three body parts. _____ 21. Someone who may work in restaurants or hotels to make delicious food for people. _____ 【答案】17. B 18. F 19. D 20. E 21. A 【解析】 【分析】所给各项汉语意思：A. cook厨师，B. careless粗心的、马虎的，C. kitchen厨房，D. hospital医院， E. insect昆虫，F. birthday生日 【17题详解】 句意：总是忘记做事或失去东西的人。根据句意可知这描述的是马虎，粗心。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：在这一天，你会变老，吃蛋糕或面条。根据句意可知这是描述的生日那天。故选F。 【19题详解】 句意：一个你可以看病和买药的地方。根据句意可知这是描述的医院。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：一种小动物，如蜜蜂和蝴蝶，有六条腿和三个身体部分。根据句意可知描述的是昆虫。故选E。 【21题详解】 句意：在餐馆或旅馆工作为人们做美味食物的人。根据句意可知描述的是厨师。故选A。 读句子或对话，选择恰当的选项。 22. —What do you want for dinner? ( ) —I want ______, meat and soup. A. toys B. noodles C. clothes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：—晚饭你想要吃什么？—我想要面条，肉和汤。A玩具，B面条，C衣服，根据问句可知B项符合题意。故选B。 【点睛】 23. —What did you do last Saturday? ( ) —I ______ to Nanjing ______ my grandparents. A. go; visit B. went; visit C. went; to visit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—上周六你做了什么？—我去南京拜访祖父母了。问句是一般过去时，答语也要是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除A；去南京的目的是拜访祖父母，动词不定式表示目的，排除B。故选C。 24. Suzhou is ______ the east of China. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】at在，后面跟小地点；in在某范围之内(比如苏州就在中国之内就用in)，on接攘（比如邻国之间的分界线有土壤就用on)。故选B。 【点睛】 25. National Day is in October. It is in ______. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. autumn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：国庆节在十月。是秋天。A冬天，B春天，C秋天，根据常识可知十月是秋天。故选C。 点睛】 26. Hans Christian Andersen is famous for ______ books. ( ) A. writing B. drawing C. playing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：安徒生以著书而闻名。A写，B画，C玩，A项符合句意。故选A。 【点睛】 读语篇选择最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Zhong Nanshan ___27___ born in 1936 in Nanjing. Both his father and mother are famous doctors. He really loves and is good at sports and won many races in university. This hobby helps him keep a good ___28___ until now. He became a doctor when he ___29___up. He did a great job in SARS (非典) in 2003. In 2020, Zhong is 84 years old. When most of us stayed at home to keep healthy, he went to Wuhan to fight for our country and people against the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Zhong Nanshan is a ___30___ hero and a real star. He devotes (奉献) himself into saving patients’ lives. We can ___31___ a lot from him. A. health B. great C. grew D. was E. become F. learn 【答案】27. D 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. F 【解析】 【27题详解】 句意：钟南山1936年出生在南京。was born出生，固定搭配。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这个爱好帮助他一直保持健康。this hobby指的是运动，根据常识可知运动能帮助保持健康，再结合所给选项，可知A. health健康，符合题意。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：当他长大时成为了一名医生。分析句意及横线后面的up，可知考查短语grew up长大。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：钟南山是一位伟大的英雄，真正的明星。根据句意可知选项B. great伟大的，符合题意。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我们可以从他那里学到很多东西。分析句意可知选项F. learn学到，符合题意。故选F。 【点睛】 读一读，根据所给句子补全对话，有一个多余选项。 Girl: Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. ___32___ Boy: There is a post office on Central Street. Girl: Where is the post office? Boy: Go straight and turn right ___33___ Girl: ___34___ Boy: Yes, a little bit, It will take 22 minutes on foot. ___35___ Girl: Thank you. But how can I get to the bus station? Boy: ___36___ Girl: Thanks a lot. A. Is it very far from here? B. Where should I go? C. The post office is across from the school. D. Can I help you? E Just walk across the street. F. You can also go there by bus 611. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. F 36. E 【解析】 【分析】所给各项汉语意思：A. Is it very far from here? 离这儿很远吗？ B. Where should I go? 我该去哪里？ C. The post office is across from the school. 邮局在学校对面。 D. Can I help you? 我能帮你吗？ E. Just walk across the street. 过马路就行了。 F. You can also go there by bus 611.你也可以乘611路公共汽车去那里。 【32题详解】 前面说想要买一些邮票，后面说中央大街上有一家邮局，可知这句是问路，B项符合。故选B。 【33题详解】 前面说直走，右转，这句是说具体的邮局位置，从图片可看出邮局就在学校对面，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据后面用yes回答，可知这句是一般疑问句，所给选项A是一般疑问句。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据后面说谢谢，可知男孩给女孩说了其他的交通方式，选项F合适。故选F。 【36题详解】 前一句问怎么到达公交车站，这句应该回答怎么去公交车站，根据图片可知过了马路就是公交车站。故选E。 读短文，完成任务。 Passage 1 阅读选择。 Tigers are the largest of all the big cats. There were once 100000 tigers in the world. Now there are just 3000 tigers. Why are tigers in trouble? Many tigers live in habitats（栖息地）with trees and long grass. They can hide in the grass. People cut down trees and grass to build new houses and farms. Without their habitats, tigers have nowhere to hide. Tigers need grass to hide in then they hunt deer and other prey（猎物）. When people cut down the grass to build on the land, the deer have nothing to eat. And with no deer left to hunt, tigers have nothing to eat. Poachers（偷猎者）are people who put traps（陷阱）out to catch tigers. They sell tiger skins for lots of money. Some poachers sell tiger bones, People make medicine from tiger. To help tigers, people set up reserves. Tigers live, hide and hunt deer safely in reserves. 37. Where do tigers live? ( ) A By the lake. B. Places with trees and long grass. C. On the farm. 38. How many tigers were there in the world in the past? ( ) A. 3000. B. 10000. C. 100000. 39. The number of tigers has dropped (减少) because ______. ( ) A. tigers can’t find deer to eat. B. some big animals eat tigers. C. the climate changes (气候变化) 40. What’s the meaning of “reserve” in the passage? ( ) A. A place where people can get money. B. A place where the animals and plants are protected (保护). C. A place where people can watch shows or films. 41. Which is the best title (题目) of the passage? ( ) A. How to Protect Tigers. B. Where do Tigers Live. C. Tigers in Danger. 【答案】37. B 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了老虎的生存状态。 【37题详解】 题干句意：老虎住在哪？A在湖旁边，B有树和长草的地方，C在农场，根据“Many tigers live in habitats（栖息地）with trees and long grass. ”可知C项正确。故选C。 【38题详解】 题干句意：过去世界上有多少只老虎？根据“There were once 100000 tigers in the world.”可知C项正确。故选C。 【39题详解】 题干句意：老虎的数量在减少因为______。A老虎找不到鹿吃，B一些大动物吃老虎，C气候变化，根据“And with no deer left to hunt, tigers have nothing to eat.”可知A项正确。故选A。 【40题详解】 题干句意：文章中“reserve”什么意思？A人们可以赚钱的地方，B保护动植物的地方，C人们可以看节目或电影的地方，根据最后一段可知B项正确。故选B。 【41题详解】 题干句意：哪一个是文章最好的题目？A怎样保护老虎，B老虎住在哪，C老虎处在危险中，根据全文可知C项正确。故选C。 【点睛】 Passage 2 读短文，完成任务。 Don’t Panic. Be Safe. Here is an important rule. Never play with matches or fire. Little fires make big disaster (灾难). Here are some things you can do to be safe. If you see a fire, don’t panic! Get away from the fire then call for help. Do not panic. Do not shout. Tell the important information (信息). Tell where the fire is and what you see. Stay on the phone in case you can help. Wait for the firefighters to come. Stand back. They need lots of space to work. You will be safe, too. In a fire, things can fall or explode (爆炸). If there’s a fire in your home, you must go outside to get away. But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot. Never open a door if smoke is coming under it. Go to the gathering place. Don’t go back inside even if your family pets are missing. 42. If you see a fire, don’t panic! What does don’t panic mean? ( ) A. Keep calm. B. Don’t open the door. C. Don’t go back. 43. What we can do to be safe in the passage? ( ) A. Run downstairs fast when there is a fire. B. Play with matches or fire in the kitchen. C. Don’t go back inside. 44. If you see a fire, what should you do? ( ) A. To see what happens. B. We should call mum for help. C. Get away from fire and call for help. 45. What does the passage want to tell us? ( ) A. Why we can’t play with fire or matches. B. What we can do to be safe when there is a fire. C. How to call 911. 46. What should we do before we open a door when there is a fire? Please underline the answer in the passage.请用横线在文中标出，并将答案抄写在横线上。 _____________________________________________ 【答案】42. A 43. C 44. C 45. B 46. But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot. 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了发生火灾时我们能做些什么来保证安全。 【42题详解】 题干句意：如果你看到火灾，不要惊慌！don’t panic是什么意思？A保持冷静，B不要打开门，C别回去了，don’t panic的意思是不要惊慌，也就是要保持冷静。故选A。 【43题详解】 题干句意：在文章中提到为了安全我们可以做什么？A着火的时候赶紧下楼去，B在厨房里玩火柴或火，C别进去，根据“Don’t go back inside even if your family pets are missing.”可知C项正确。故选C。 【44题详解】 题干句意：如果你看到火，你该怎么办？A去看看发生了什么，B我们应该叫妈妈帮忙，C离火远点，求救，根据“Get away from the fire then call for help. ”可知C项正确。故选C。 【45题详解】 题干句意：这篇文章想告诉我们什么？A为什么我们不能玩火或火柴，B发生火灾时我们能做些什么来保证安全，C如何拨打911，根据全文可知这篇文章是想告诉我们发生火灾时我们能做些什么来保证安全。故选B。 【46题详解】 所给英语的汉语意思：当发生火灾时，我们在开门之前应该做些什么？请在文章中的答案下面画线。答案在最后一段，But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot.但在你开门之前，先看看门是否热。故答案为But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot. 看图，请用提示词写一句话，并将句子写在横线上。 47. lunch ________________________ 48. learned to ________________________ 49. weekends ________________________ 【答案】47. He usually eats rice and fish for lunch. 48. The boy learned to ride a bike yesterday. 49. My brother often skips rope on weekends. 【解析】 【47题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，人物在吃午饭，句子可为：他通常午饭吃米饭和鱼肉。usually通常，句子时态为一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，eat…for lunch午饭吃……，eat的第三人称单数为eats，rice and fish米饭和鱼肉，故答案为He usually eats rice and fish for lunch. 【48题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，人物在学骑自行车，句子可为：昨天这个男孩学骑自行车。the boy这个男孩，yesterday昨天，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词要用动词的过去式，learn to ride a bike学骑自行车，learn的过去式为learned，故答案为The boy learned to ride a bike yesterday. 【49题详解】 根据图片和单词提示可知，人物在周末跳绳，句子可为：我的弟弟经常在周末跳绳。often经常，句子时态为一般现在时，主语My brother是第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，skip rope跳绳，skip的第三人称单数为skips，on weekends在周末，故答案为My brother often skips rope on weekends. 50. 请根据思维导图，用不少于六句话完成写作，并将作文写在横线上。 Word Box: parents, friends, interesting, cool, wonderful, tired, because... _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Last weekend, I went to visit my grandparents with my parents. My grandparents live in a small village. We went there by car. It took us about 2 hours. The weather was cool. The air in the village was very fresh. On Saturday afternoon, I went fishing with my grandfather. It was interesting. On Sunday, I helped my grandparents plant trees on the hill. I was tired but happy, because they said I was helpful. I had a wonderful weekend. 【解析】 【详解】题干解读：该题目要求以第一人称介绍自己上周末的活动。可以写一写自己去了哪里，和谁一起去，做了什么事情，感觉如何，为什么等。注意文章为一般过去时态，句子数量要符合要求。 参考词汇和句型： 参考词汇：parents 父母，visit my grandparents 探望祖父母，interesting 有趣的，wonderful 精彩的，tired 疲劳的 参考句型：I … ；I was… , because … 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2023-2024学年北京市海淀区人教新起点版(2012) 六年级下册期末测试英语试卷 读一读，将单词归类。 A. Chores B. Personality C. Places D. Sports and games 1. feed the fish（ ） 2. supermarket（ ） 3. quiet（ ） 4. active（ ） 5. swim（ ） 6. garden（ ） 7. wash clothes（ ） 8. grocery（ ） 9. go jogging（ ） 10. popular（ ） 11. fly a kite（ ） 12. sweep the floor（ ） 13. climb a hill（ ） 14. make the bed（ ） 15. restaurant（ ） 16. smart（ ） 为下列词语匹配恰当的英文解释，有一个多余选项。 Word Box A. cook B. careless C. kitchen D. hospital E. insect F. birthday 17. People who always forget to do things or lose something. _____ 18. On this day, you will get older and eat a cake or noodles. _____ 19. A place where you can see doctors and buy some medicine. _____ 20. A small animal such as bee and butterfly which has six legs and three body parts. _____ 21. Someone who may work in restaurants or hotels to make delicious food for people. _____ 读句子或对话，选择恰当的选项。 22. —What do you want for dinner? ( ) —I want ______, meat and soup. A. toys B. noodles C. clothes 23. —What did you do last Saturday? ( ) —I ______ to Nanjing ______ my grandparents. A. go; visit B. went; visit C. went; to visit 24 Suzhou is ______ the east of China. ( ) A. at B. in C. on 25. National Day is in October. It is in ______. ( ) A. winter B. spring C. autumn 26. Hans Christian Andersen is famous for ______ books. ( ) A. writing B. drawing C. playing 读语篇选择最佳选项，有一个多余选项。 Zhong Nanshan ___27___ born in 1936 in Nanjing. Both his father and mother are famous doctors. He really loves and is good at sports and won many races in university. This hobby helps him keep a good ___28___ until now. He became a doctor when he ___29___up. He did a great job in SARS (非典) in 2003. In 2020, Zhong is 84 years old. When most of us stayed at home to keep healthy, he went to Wuhan to fight for our country and people against the COVID-19 (新冠肺炎). Zhong Nanshan is a ___30___ hero and a real star. He devotes (奉献) himself into saving patients’ lives. We can ___31___ a lot from him. A. health B. great C. grew D. was E. become F. learn 读一读，根据所给句子补全对话，有一个多余选项。 Girl: Excuse me. I want to buy some stamps. ___32___ Boy: There is a post office on Central Street. Girl: Where is the post office? Boy: Go straight and turn right. ___33___ Girl: ___34___ Boy: Yes, a little bit, It will take 22 minutes on foot. ___35___ Girl: Thank you. But how can I get to the bus station? Boy: ___36___ Girl: Thanks a lot. A. Is it very far from here? B. Where should I go? C. The post office is across from the school. D. Can I help you? E. Just walk across the street. F. You can also go there by bus 611. 读短文，完成任务。 Passage 1 阅读选择。 Tigers are the largest of all the big cats. There were once 100000 tigers in the world. Now there are just 3000 tigers. Why are tigers in trouble? Many tigers live in habitats（栖息地）with trees and long grass. They can hide in the grass. People cut down trees and grass to build new houses and farms. Without their habitats, tigers have nowhere to hide. Tigers need grass to hide in then they hunt deer and other prey（猎物）. When people cut down the grass to build on the land, the deer have nothing to eat. And with no deer left to hunt, tigers have nothing to eat. Poachers（偷猎者）are people who put traps（陷阱）out to catch tigers. They sell tiger skins for lots of money. Some poachers sell tiger bones, People make medicine from tiger. To help tigers, people set up reserves. Tigers live, hide and hunt deer safely in reserves. 37. Where do tigers live? ( ) A. By the lake. B. Places with trees and long grass. C. On the farm. 38. How many tigers were there in the world in the past? ( ) A. 3000. B. 10000. C. 100000. 39. The number of tigers has dropped (减少) because ______. ( ) A tigers can’t find deer to eat. B. some big animals eat tigers. C. the climate changes (气候变化) 40. What’s the meaning of “reserve” in the passage? ( ) A. A place where people can get money. B. A place where the animals and plants are protected (保护). C. A place where people can watch shows or films. 41 Which is the best title (题目) of the passage? ( ) A. How to Protect Tigers. B. Where do Tigers Live. C. Tigers in Danger. Passage 2 读短文，完成任务。 Don’t Panic. Be Safe. Here is an important rule. Never play with matches or fire. Little fires make big disaster (灾难). Here are some things you can do to be safe. If you see a fire, don’t panic! Get away from the fire then call for help. Do not panic. Do not shout. Tell the important information (信息). Tell where the fire is and what you see. Stay on the phone in case you can help. Wait for the firefighters to come. Stand back. They need lots of space to work. You will be safe, too. In a fire, things can fall or explode (爆炸). If there’s a fire in your home, you must go outside to get away. But before you open a door, check to see if it is hot. Never open a door if smoke is coming under it. Go to the gathering place. Don’t go back inside even if your family pets are missing. 42. If you see a fire, don’t panic! What does don’t panic mean? ( ) A. Keep calm. B. Don’t open the door. C. Don’t go back. 43. What we can do to be safe in the passage? ( ) A. Run downstairs fast when there is a fire. B. Play with matches or fire in the kitchen. C. Don’t go back inside. 44. If you see a fire, what should you do? ( ) A. To see what happens. B. We should call mum for help. C. Get away from fire and call for help. 45. What does the passage want to tell us? ( ) A. Why we can’t play with fire or matches. B. What we can do to be safe when there is a fire. C. How to call 911. 46. What should we do before we open a door when there is a fire? Please underline the answer in the passage.请用横线在文中标出，并将答案抄写在横线上。 _____________________________________________ 看图，请用提示词写一句话，并将句子写横线上。 47. lunch ________________________ 48. learned to ________________________ 49. weekends ________________________ 50. 请根据思维导图，用不少于六句话完成写作，并将作文写在横线上。 Word Box: parents, friends, interesting, cool, wonderful, tired, because... _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $