精品解析：山东省菏泽市牡丹区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

首先播放一分钟音乐讯号，请监考老师调试好播音设备的音量。音乐结束后，听力考试正式开始。试听到此结束。英语试题听力部分听力部分共分四个小节，做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画，每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。One don't run in the hallways. Two, jack wants to join the swimming club. Three, I like giraffe best because they are very cute. For bob plays ping pung three times a week. Five, i'd like some strawberries. 第二节听下面五个句子，每个句子后有一道小题，每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。Six、how often do you play badminton? How often do you play badminton? Seven、can you sing or dance? Can you sing or dance? Eight, would you like one more cake, mr. Brown? Would you like one more cake, mr. Brown? Nine, lets see the monkeys first. Let's see the monkeys first. Then why do you like milk? Why do you like milk? 第三节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。Eleven, I like coal. What about you? Wilson. koalas are cute, but I like lions best. Question, what animals does Wilson like best? I like koalas. What about you? Wilson. koalas are cute, but I like lions. Best . question. what animals does Wilson like best? Twelve, Cindy, what is your postcards? No, their kitties. SHE bought them two days ago. Question, whose postcards are these? Cindy, are these your postcards? No, their Kitty SHE bought them . two days ago. Question, whose postcards are these? Thirteen, mike, please don't eat in class. Sorry, miss wang, I won't do IT again. Question, where are the speakers talking now? Mike, please don't eat in class. Sorry, miss wang, I won't do . IT again. Question where the speakers talking now. Our team, how often do you play computer games? Bob. I play computer games every saturday. Question, how often does bob play computer games? How often do you play computer games? Bob. I play computer games every saturday. Question, how often does bob play computer games? Fifteen, why do you want to see the pandas? Because they're cute. Question. why does the girl want to see the pandas? Why do you want to see the pens? Because they're cute. Question, why does the girl want to see the pandas? 第四节听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题，短文和问题读两遍。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后从每题所给的AB、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。My name is kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can play computer games for half an hour. On weekends, I think IT is good for my study. I must make the bed and clean my room every day, so my bedroom is always clean at our school. We also have some rules. We can be late for school. We must get to school before seven thirty in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform everyday. We can listen to music in class after class. We can't run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. question. Sixteen, what does cake think of the rules? Seventeen, how long can kate play computer games on weekends? Eighteen, how is kite's bedroom? Nineteen, what time does cake get to school? Twenty, where can they run after class? My name is kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can play computer games for half an hour. On weekends, I think IT is good for my study. I must make the bed and clean my room every day, so my bedroom is always clean at our school. We also have some rules. We can't be late for school. We must get to school before seven thirty in the morning. We need to where the school uniform everyday. We can listen to music in class after class. We can run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. question. Sixteen, what does kate think of the rules? Seventeen, how long can kate play computer games on weekends? Eighteen, how is kat's bedroom? Nineteen, what time does kate get to school? Twenty, where can they run after class? 听力考试到此结束，请做其他题目，祝同学们取得好成绩。 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题，选择题，80分：非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t eat. B. Once a week. C. No I don’t. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. I can dance. C. I like singing. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Yes, please. C. Water. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. I like monkeys. C. Welcome to the zoo. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two glasses. B. For breakfast. C. Because it’s healthy. 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What animals does Wilson like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Koalas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 12. Whose postcards are these? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy’s. B. Kitty’s. C. Amy’s. 13. Where are the speakers talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the dining hall. 14. How often does Bob play computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 15. Why does the girl want to see the pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are interesting. 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Kate think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Strict. C. Important. 17. How long can Kate play computer games on weekends? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 18. How is Kate’s bedroom? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s clean. 19. What time does Kate get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 20. Where can’t they run after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In Thailand, there are many elephants. They are very useful. They can carry heavy things, so they can help people do a lot of hard work. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants. It’s very interesting. But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is called Thai Elephant Day. It falls on the 13th of March every year. On that day, the elephants don’t work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colorful clothes and eat nice food. They have a great time then. 21. When is Thai Elephant Day? A. On the 3rd of March. B. On the 13th of May. C. On the 13th of March. 22. What can the elephants do on Thai Elephant Day? ①They can eat nice food. ②They can have a rest. ③They can wear colorful clothes. ④They can go to forests. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 23. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. Thailand. B. Elephants. C. A festival for elephants. B There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher gives us some advice about joining different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 24. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A. Skating. (滑冰) B. Running. C. Basketball. 25. How many girls like playing football best? A. 25. B. 30. C. 52. 26. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A. 19%. B. 36%. C. 59%. 27. What is the survey about? A. Sports. B. Books. C. Food. C School Library Rules ·No smoking. ·No talking loudly. ·No photos. ·No food or drinks. ·No running. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ·No food or drinks. No smoking. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules ·No animals in the pool area ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool ·No glassware in the pool. 28. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the children’s play area. 29. What is the same rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No running. C. No food or drinks. 30. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. D When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Carrots are good for eyes, but there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A (维生素 A) in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry (干的) eyes, you should eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. 32. What is kale? A. A kind of fruit. B. A kind of vegetable. C. A kind of meat. 33. Which can help us see well at night? A. Fish. B. Cabbages. C. Vitamin A. 34. Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. What can he eat? A. Carrots. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 35. How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 第二节 语篇还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Every morning, lots of people in China do Taichi (太极). ____36____ Taichi is also good exercise for old people. It is healthy and relaxing. Taichi is from China. It has a history of hundreds of years. ____37____ That means it is slow and calm (缓慢而平静的). ____38____ For example, Shaolin Kung Fu has a history of over 1,500 years and it is a “hard” martial art (“硬”武术). ____39____ You have to be very healthy and strong to do “hard” martial arts. ____40____ But martial arts like Taichi and kung fu are part of Chinese culture and history. A. It is fast and dangerous. B. It is welcomed (受欢迎) by women and men. C. Sports like soccer and basketball are also welcome in China. D. There are also “hard” martial arts. E. Taichi is a “soft” martial art (“软”武术). 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ____41____? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example a person may be blind or have ____42____ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ____43____ owners (主人), such as (例如) telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You may want to know what dog ____44____ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ____45____, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ____46____ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ____47____ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, ____48____ you have a service dog, you can live ____49____ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy ____50____ them. 41. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 42. A. good B. nice C. bad 43. A. our B. their C. your 44. A. can B. should C. must 45. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 46. A. are B. am C. is 47. A. never B. sometimes C. often 48. A. and B. because C. if 49. A. of B. with C. at 50. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 非选择题(共40分) 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 Here are some good ways to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful (有意义的). Have a good sleeping habit. It’s important to get enough sleep. But it doesn’t mean you can go to bed and get up late at weekends. Remember: (A) Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. (B) ____Go out and enjoy the great weather with your friends and family. It’s a great chance to have fun. Enjoy a dinner with your family and friends. It can bring us pleasure and happiness to have dinner with family members and friends. After a delicious dinner, it’s a time for us to share our life with each other. (C) ____It’s a good choice for you to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of clubs. And there are different kinds of activities in different clubs.You can have a try. 51. How many ways to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful? __________________________________________ 52. 将（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 53. What can it bring us to have dinner with family members and friends? __________________________________________ 54. 根据短文内容，为(B) (C)处选择合适的标题。(B)________(C)________ A. Join a club. B. Have dinner with your family. C. Spend your free time. D. Plan a short trip or a picnic. 55. Give a proper title to the passage. __________________________________________ 第三节 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 一、 找出画线部分发音与其余两项不同的单词。 56. A. he B. these C. pet 57. A. zoos B. monkeys C. giraffes 58. A. away B. game C. whale 59. A. head B. speak C. team 60. A. wear B. bear C. year 二、 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 There are too many ____61____ (rule) both at my school and at my home. We must arrive at school on time. We can’t eat snacks in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____62____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully and answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ____63____ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school ____64____ (one) a week, because our teachers think playing sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me ____65____ (not hang) out with friends on school nights. I never have fun. What can I do? 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed (调查) around 6,200 students from the four countries. ◇ Studying Chinese students spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). ◇Sleeping Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21% and 5% in China. ◇ Taking notes (记笔记) South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). ◇ Doing after class In their free time, most Chinese students study or use the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. A report on the ___66___ of high school students Studying According to the passage, Chinese students ___67___ the most time studying. ___68___ Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. Taking notes ___69___ 30% of the South Korean students don’t take notes in class. Doing after class Most Chinese students study or surf the Internet in their ___70___. 第二节 书面表达(15分) 71. 公众健康日（7 月7 日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life” 的演讲稿。 How to live a healthy and happy life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 ……（至少一点） 要求： 1. 词数80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1.本试题分选择题和非选择题，选择题，80分：非选择题，40分：共120分。考试用时120分钟。 2.请务必在答题卡规定的答题区域内作答，选择题须用2B铅笔填涂，非选择题须用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写。 选择题(共80分) 第一部分 听力(共四节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Don’t run in the hallways. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Jack wants to join the swimming club. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I like giraffes best because they are very cute. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Bob plays ping-pong three times a week. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I’d like some strawberries. 第二节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、Ｃ三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Don’t eat. B. Once a week. C. No, I don’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you play badminton? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, he can. B. I can dance. C. I like singing. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】Can you sing or dance? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Dumplings. B. Yes, please. C. Water. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like one more cake, Mr. Brown? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good idea. B. I like monkeys. C. Welcome to the zoo. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】Let’s see the monkeys first. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Two glasses. B. For breakfast. C. Because it’s healthy. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】Why do you like milk? 第三节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。 11. What animals does Wilson like best? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Koalas. B. Tigers. C. Lions. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I like koalas. What about you, Wilson? B: Koalas are cute, but I like lions best. Question: What animals does Wilson like best? 12. Whose postcards are these? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sandy’s. B. Kitty’s. C. Amy’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M: Cindy, are these your postcards? W: No, they’re Kitty’s. She bought them two days ago. Q: Whose postcards are these? 13. Where are the speakers talking now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the classroom. B. At home. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】W: Mike, please don’t eat in class. M: Sorry, Miss Wang. I won’t do it again. Q: Where are the speakers talking now? 14. How often does Bob play computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you play computer games, Bob? M: I play computer games for two hours every Saturday. What about you? W: Twice a week. 15. Why does the girl want to see the pandas? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because they are cute. B. Because they are smart. C. Because they are interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Why do you want to see the pandas? B: Because they’re cute. Question: Why does the girl want to see the pandas? 第四节(共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。请你听完短文和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What does Kate think of the rules? A. Terrible. B. Strict. C. Important. 17. How long can Kate play computer games on weekends? A. For half an hour. B. For an hour. C. For one and a half hours. 18. How is Kate’s bedroom? A. It’s dirty. B. It’s interesting. C. It’s clean. 19. What time does Kate get to school? A. Before 7:30. B. At 7:40. C. At 7:50. 20. Where can’t they run after class? A. In the classroom. B. In the hallways. C. In the dining hall. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. C 19. A 20. B 【解析】 【原文】My name is Kate. There are many rules in my life. I think these rules are important for me. At home, I can play computer games for half an hour on weekends. I think it is good for my study. I must make the bed and clean my room every day. So my bedroom is always clean. At our school, we also have some rules. We can’t be late for school. We must get to school before seven thirty in the morning. We need to wear the school uniform every day. We can’t listen to music in class. After class, we can’t run in the hallways. Do you have rules in your life? Tell me about them. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A In Thailand, there are many elephants. They are very useful. They can carry heavy things, so they can help people do a lot of hard work. And they are very clever. They can act and dance. Sometimes they can play with people. Many people go to Thailand to have fun with the elephants. It’s very interesting. But do you know there is a festival for the elephants in Thailand? It is called Thai Elephant Day. It falls on the 13th of March every year. On that day, the elephants don’t work or act. They can have a good rest. People give them much good food like fruit and vegetables. People also have some activities for them. On that day, the elephants can wear colorful clothes and eat nice food. They have a great time then. 21. When is Thai Elephant Day? A. On the 3rd of March. B. On the 13th of May. C. On the 13th of March. 22. What can the elephants do on Thai Elephant Day? ①They can eat nice food. ②They can have a rest. ③They can wear colorful clothes. ④They can go to forests. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ 23. What does the second paragraph (段落) mainly talk about? A. Thailand. B. Elephants. C. A festival for elephants. 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍泰国大象的特点，以及泰国的大象节，包括节日时间、大象在节日的活动，展现泰国对大象的重视与独特文化。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It falls on the 13th of March every year.”可知，在每年3月13日。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On that day, the elephants don’t work or act. They can have a good rest ... People give them much good food ... the elephants can wear colorful clothes and eat nice food.”可知，大象会休息、吃美食、穿彩色衣服。故选A。 【23题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，第二段围绕泰国大象节展开，讲节日时间、大象在节日活动。C选项“大象的节日”符合题意。故选C。 B There are 520 boys and 500 girls in Yuying Middle School. The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports. Here are the results. After seeing the results, the PE teacher gives us some advice about joining different sports clubs. He also encourages us to try some new sports. It may bring us some surprises. 24. What is the boys’ favorite sport? A. Skating. (滑冰) B. Running. C. Basketball. 25. How many girls like playing football best? A. 25. B. 30. C. 52. 26. What percent (百分比) of the girls like ball games best? A. 19%. B. 36%. C. 59%. 27. What is the survey about? A. Sports. B. Books. C. Food. 【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是育英中学学生最喜欢运动的调查。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Boys图表中“basketball(26%)”占比最高，可知男孩们最喜欢的运动是篮球。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据Girls图表中“football(6%)”且女生总数为500人，可得喜欢足球的女生人数为500×6% = 30。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。球类运动在女生图表中包括basketball(13%)、football(6%)、ping-pong(23%)、volleyball(17%) ，将这些百分比相加：13% + 6% + 23% + 17% = 59% 。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school made a survey (调查) about our favorite sports.”可知，调查是关于运动的。故选A。 C School Library Rules ·No smoking. ·No talking loudly. ·No photos. ·No food or drinks. ·No running. Children’s Play Area (场地) Rules ·No food or drinks. No smoking. ·No glassware (玻璃制品). ·No shoes in the play area, but wear socks all the time. Swimming Pool (游泳池) Rules ·No animals in the pool area. ·No food or drinks in the pool. ·Please take a shower before getting into the pool. ·No glassware in the pool. 28. Where can’t we talk loudly? A. In the school library. B. In the swimming pool. C. In the children’s play area. 29. What is the same rule of the three places? A. No smoking. B. No running. C. No food or drinks. 30. Which picture can we see in the children’s play area? A. B. C. 31. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Children can eat in the children’s play area. B. People should take a shower before they get into the pool. C. People can take photos in the school library. 【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要讲了学校图书馆、儿童游乐区和游泳池的规则。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules •No talking loudly.”可知，在学校图书馆不能大声说话。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“School Library Rules •No food or drinks.”“Children’s Play Area Rules •No food or drinks.”“Swimming Pool Rules •No food or drinks in the pool.”可知，三个地方都有“不准吃食物或喝饮料”这一相同规则。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No smoking.”可知，儿童区不允许抽烟。故选A。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming Pool Rules •Please take a shower before getting into the pool.”可知，人们进入游泳池前应该先洗澡。故选B。 D When people think of healthy food for eyes, they think of carrots. Carrots are good for eyes, but there are also many other healthy foods for eyes. Kale (羽衣甘蓝) Kale is a dark green vegetable. It looks like a cabbage. If you often eat kale, you will have healthy eyes when you are old. And the vitamin A (维生素 A) in it can help you see well at night. Chicken Chicken is great food for eyes. And you can cook it in many ways. You can cook chicken soup, Gongbao chicken, chicken noodles and chicken salad. All of them are delicious. Fish If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry (干) eyes, you should eat some fish. You don’t need to eat a lot each time. 32. What is kale? A. A kind of fruit. B. A kind of vegetable. C. A kind of meat. 33. Which can help us see well at night? A. Fish. B. Cabbages. C. Vitamin A. 34. Mark’s eyes are a little dry these days. What can he eat? A. Carrots. B. Fish. C. Chicken. 35. How many kinds of healthy food for eyes are mentioned (被提及) in the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. One. 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了胡萝卜、羽衣甘蓝、鸡肉和鱼这几种对眼睛有益的健康食物及其相关益处。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kale is a dark green vegetable.”可知，羽衣甘蓝是一种蔬菜。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the vitamin A in it can help you see well at night.”可知，维生素A能帮助我们在夜晚看清东西。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you spend lots of time on the computer or often feel you have dry eyes, you should eat some fish.”可知，眼睛干涩时可以吃一些鱼。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kale”“Chicken”“Fish”可知，文中一共提及了三种对眼睛有益的食物。故选B。 第二节 语篇还原(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项只能用一次。 Every morning, lots of people in China do Taichi (太极). ____36____ Taichi is also good exercise for old people. It is healthy and relaxing. Taichi is from China. It has a history of hundreds of years. ____37____ That means it is slow and calm (缓慢而平静的). ____38____ For example, Shaolin Kung Fu has a history of over 1,500 years and it is a “hard” martial art (“硬”武术). ____39____ You have to be very healthy and strong to do “hard” martial arts. ____40____ But martial arts like Taichi and kung fu are part of Chinese culture and history. A. It is fast and dangerous. B. It is welcomed (受欢迎) by women and men. C. Sports like soccer and basketball are also welcome in China. D. There are also “hard” martial arts. E. Taichi is a “soft” martial art (“软”武术). 【答案】36. B 37. E 38. D 39. A 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕太极展开，介绍了其受欢迎程度、所属的“软”武术类别，还提及“硬”武术及其特点，并将武术与其他运动对比，强调武术是中国文化和历史的一部分。 【36题详解】 根据“Every morning, lots of people in China do Taichi”以及“Taichi is also good exercise for old people”可知，此处是在说明太极受大众欢迎，男女都喜欢，选项B“它受到男女的欢迎”符合语境。故选B。 【37题详解】 根据“That means it is slow and calm”可知，此处是在定义太极属于哪种武术，这种武术的特点是缓慢而平静，选项E“太极是一种‘软’武术”符合语境。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“For example, Shaolin Kung Fu has a history of over 1,500 years and it is a ‘hard’ martial art”可知，此处是在引出除了太极这种“软”武术外，还有“硬”武术，选项D“也有‘硬’武术”符合语境。故选D。 【39题详解】 根据“You have to be very healthy and strong to do ‘hard’ martial arts”可知，此处是在说明“硬”武术的特点，选项A“它快速且具有危险性”符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“But martial arts like Taichi and kung fu are part of Chinese culture and history”可知，此处是在提到其他运动，与武术形成对比，选项C“像足球和篮球这样的运动在中国也很受欢迎”符合语境。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分30分) 第一节 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Service (服务) dogs are very good because they are helpful. Who can have a service ____41____? Usually anyone with a disability (残疾) can have a service dog. For example, a person may be blind or have ____42____ hearing. Service dogs can do many things to help ____43____ owners (主人), such as (例如) telling them about dangers, or helping them walk safely and bring things. You may want to know what dog ____44____ become a service dog. Many dogs can. The dog must be healthy, ____45____, and easy to train (训练). Some kinds of dogs ____46____ great service dogs. There are people training the dogs. People spend a long time training the dog. It ____47____ begins when the dogs are young. It can take months or even years to train a dog. After this, the dogs can help owners. Most places let service dogs come in with their owners. Also, ____48____ you have a service dog, you can live ____49____ it anywhere. Service dogs are more than just pets. They love people and enjoy ____50____ them. 41. A. eagle B. dog C. giraffe 42. A. good B. nice C. bad 43. A. our B. their C. your 44. A. can B. should C. must 45. A. scary B. dangerous C. friendly 46. A. are B. am C. is 47. A. never B. sometimes C. often 48. A. and B. because C. if 49. A. of B. with C. at 50. A. helping B. teaching C. feeding 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了服务犬，包括可以拥有服务犬、服务犬的条件、训练情况以及服务犬能和主人一起生活、帮助主人等内容。 【41题详解】 句意：谁可以拥有一只服务犬？ eagle鹰；dog狗；giraffe长颈鹿。根据“Service (服务) dogs are very good ...”可知，讲的是服务犬。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，可能是盲人或者听力不好的人。 good好的；nice美好的；bad差的。根据“a person may be blind or have... hearing”可知，这里表示身体有残疾，即盲人或听力有缺陷。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：服务犬可以做很多事来帮助它们主人。 our我们的；their它们的；your你的，你们的。根据“Service dogs can do many things to help ... owners (主人)”可知，里指服务犬帮助它们的主人。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：你可能想知道什么狗可以成为服务犬。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须。根据“You may want to know what dog ... become a service dog”可知，此处表示能够成为服务犬。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意：狗必须健康、友好且容易训练。 scary吓人的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“The dog must be healthy, ... and easy to train (训练)”可知，友好的狗更适合做服务犬帮助人。故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：一些种类的狗是很棒的服务犬。 are是；am是；is是。根据“Some kinds of dogs ... great service dogs”可知，Some kinds of dogs是复数，be动词用are。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意：它通常在狗还小的时候开始训练。 never从不；sometimes有时；often经常。根据“It...begins when the dogs are young”可知，训练通常在狗小时候开始。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意：而且，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它一起生活在任何地方。 and和；because因为；if如果。根据“... you have a service dog, you can live ...”可知，此处表示如果有服务犬的情况，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：而且，如果你有一只服务犬，你可以和它生活在任何地方。 of……的；with和……一起；at在。根据“you can live ... it anywhere”可知，live with ...表示“和……一起生活”。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意：它们爱人类，并且喜欢帮助他们。 helping帮助；teaching教；feeding喂养。根据“They love people and enjoy ... them”可知，服务犬的作用是帮助人类。故选A。 非选择题(共40分) 第二节 任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，回答短文后的问题。 Here are some good ways to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful (有意义的). Have a good sleeping habit. It’s important to get enough sleep. But it doesn’t mean you can go to bed and get up late at weekends. Remember: (A) Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy. (B) ____Go out and enjoy the great weather with your friends and family. It’s a great chance to have fun. Enjoy a dinner with your family and friends. It can bring us pleasure and happiness to have dinner with family members and friends. After a delicious dinner, it’s a time for us to share our life with each other. (C) ____It’s a good choice for you to spend your free time. There are many different kinds of clubs. And there are different kinds of activities in different clubs.You can have a try. 51. How many ways to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful? __________________________________________ 52. 将（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语。 __________________________________________ 53. What can it bring us to have dinner with family members and friends? __________________________________________ 54. 根据短文内容，为(B) (C)处选择合适的标题。(B)________(C)________ A. Join a club. B. Have dinner with your family. C. Spend your free time. D. Plan a short trip or a picnic. 55. Give a proper title to the passage. __________________________________________ 【答案】51. 3/Three. 52. 早睡早起能让人健康。 53. It can bring us pleasure and happiness to have dinner with family members and friends./Pleasure and happiness. 54. DA 55. Good ways to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful/How to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful/Ways to spend your weekend 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让你的周末放松和有意义的好方法。 【51题详解】 通读全文可知，本文的第二至第四段介绍了三个让你的周末放松和有意义的方法。故填3/Three. 【52题详解】 Early to bed and early to rise：早睡早起；makes a man healthy让人健康。故填：早睡早起能让人健康。 【53题详解】 根据“It can bring us pleasure and happiness to have dinner with family members and friends”可知与家人和朋友共进晚餐能给我们带来快乐和幸福。故填It can bring us pleasure and happiness to have dinner with family members and friends./Pleasure and happiness. 【54题详解】 根据“Go out and enjoy the great weather with your friends and family”可知要出去做一些户外活动，选项D“计划短途旅行或野餐”放B处；根据“There are many different kinds of clubs”可知此处是加入俱乐部，选项A“加入俱乐部”放C处。故选D；A。 【55题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了让你的周末放松和有意义的好方法，故文章标题为Good ways to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful/How to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful/Ways to spend your weekend。故填Good ways to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful/How to make your weekend relaxing and meaningful/Ways to spend your weekend。 第三节 综合填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 一、 找出画线部分发音与其余两项不同的单词。 56. A. he B. these C. pet 57. A. zoos B. monkeys C. giraffes 58. A. away B. game C. whale 59. A. head B. speak C. team 60. A. wear B. bear C. year 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 59. A 60. C 【解析】 【56题详解】 he/hiː/; these/ðiːz/; pet/pet/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母e的发音是/e/，其他选项发音/iː/。故选C。 【57题详解】 zoos/zuːz/; monkeys/ˈmʌŋkiz/; giraffes/dʒɪˈrɑːfs/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母s的发音是/s/，其他选项发音/z/。故选C。 【58题详解】 away/əˈweɪ/; game/ɡeɪm/; whale/weɪl/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母a的发音是/ə/，其他选项发音/eɪ/。故选A。 【59题详解】 head/hed/; speak/spiːk/; team/tiːm/。根据音标可知，选项A中字母组合ea的发音是/e/，其他选项发音/iː/。故选A。 【60题详解】 wear/weə(r)/; bear/beə(r)/; year/jɪə(r)/。根据音标可知，选项C中字母组合ear的发音是/ɪə(r)/，其他选项发音/eə(r)/。故选C。 二、 根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 There are too many ____61____ (rule) both at my school and at my home. We must arrive at school on time. We can’t eat snacks in class. We can’t talk loudly in class. We must be ____62____ (friend) to our classmates. We have to listen to the teachers carefully and answer their questions. We have to hand in (上交) ____63____ (we) exercise books every day on school days. We must play ball games after school ____64____ (one) a week, because our teachers think playing sports is important to us. At home, I have to do my homework first after school. I can’t watch TV for a long time because it’s not good for me. My parents let me ____65____ (not hang) out with friends on school nights. I never have fun. What can I do? 【答案】61. rules 62. friendly 63. our 64. once 65. not hang 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了“我”在学校和家里有很多规则，这些规则让“我”觉得没有乐趣，不知道该怎么办。 61题详解】 句意：在我的学校和家里都有太多的规则。“too many”后接可数名词复数形式，“rule”的复数是“rules”。故填rules。 【62题详解】 句意：我们必须对同学友好。“be friendly to...”是固定短语，意为“对……友好”，“friend”的形容词形式是“friendly”。故填friendly。 【63题详解】 句意：上学的日子里，我们必须每天上交我们的练习册。此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词“exercise books”，“we”的形容词性物主代词是“our”。故填our。 【64题详解】 句意：我们必须每周放学后打一次球类运动，因为我们的老师认为做运动对我们很重要。“once a week”是固定短语，意为“每周一次”，“one”的对应表达是“once”。故填once。 【65题详解】 句意：我的父母不让我在上学日的晚上和朋友出去闲逛。“let sb. not do sth.”是固定短语，意为“让某人不要做某事”，所以此处用“not hang”。故填not hang。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分20分) 第一节 信息归纳(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成表格中所缺的信息。 Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US. It surveyed (调查) around 6,200 students from the four countries. ◇ Studying Chinese students spend the most time studying. Almost half of Chinese students spend more than two hours on their homework every day. That’s much more than students of the US (26.4%), Japan (8.2%) and South Korea (5.2%). ◇Sleeping Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. About 45% of them said they sometimes doze off (打瞌睡) in class. In South Korea, it’s 32%; in the US, 21% and 5% in China. ◇ Taking notes (记笔记) South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class, much fewer than in Japan (93%), China (90%) and the US (89%). ◇ Doing after class In their free time, most Chinese students study or use the Internet. Most American students hang out with their friends. Most Japanese students do physical exercises. Most Korean students watch TV. A report on the ___66___ of high school students Studying According to the passage, Chinese students ___67___ the most time studying. ___68___ Japanese students fall asleep in class most often. Taking notes ___69___ 30% of the South Korean students don’t take notes in class. Doing after class Most Chinese students study or surf the Internet in their ___70___. 【答案】66. lives 67. spend 68. Sleeping 69. About 70. free time 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要内容是围绕中、日、韩、美四国高中生的生活，涉及学习、睡眠、记笔记和课后活动等方面，呈现了他们在这些方面的不同情况。 【66题详解】 根据“Here is a report on the lives of high school students in China, Japan, South Korea and the US.”可知，这是一份关于高中生生活的报告。故填lives。 【67题详解】 根据“Chinese students spend the most time studying.”可知，中国学生花费最多时间学习。故填spend。 【68题详解】 根据“Sleeping Japanese students fall asleep in class most often.”可知，对应的类别是睡眠。故填Sleeping。 【69题详解】 根据“South Korean students don’t like taking notes. About 70% said they write down what the teacher says in class”可知，70%的韩国学生记笔记，那么30%的不记笔记。故填About。 【70题详解】 根据“In their free time, most Chinese students study or use the Internet.”可知，大多数中国学生空闲时间学习或上网。故填free time。 第二节 书面表达(15分) 71. 公众健康日（7 月7 日），旨在倡导“全民健康，快乐为本”的理念。随着生活水平的提高，健康越来越受到重视。你们准备组织一个关于“健康”主题的演讲活动，请你根据下面内容，准备一篇题为“How to live a healthy and happy life” 的演讲稿。 How to live a healthy and happy life 身体健康 1. 健康饮食；2. 适当锻炼；3. 充足睡眠。 希望 ……（至少一点） 要求： 1. 词数80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 文中不得出现真实的地名、校名、人名等信息。 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【答案】例文 How to live a healthy and happy life Hi, my dear classmates, Now we are paying more and more attention to our health. Then how can we students live a healthy and happy life? It is important to keep our bodies healthy. We need to eat healthy food , and we also have some good eating habits. We’d better eat three meals a day on time . We need to exercise in a right way every day. For example, we can run for 30 minutes every morning or play sports after school. We still need enough sleep every day. I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day. That’s all. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：围绕学生如何过上健康快乐的生活展开论述，内容完整，逻辑清晰，语言简洁易懂，符合演讲面向同学的口语化表达需求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，提出问题：通过设问“学生如何过上健康快乐生活”直接点明演讲核心话题，快速抓住听众注意力。 第二步，分层论述：从饮食、运动、睡眠三个基础维度展开。 第三步，总结升华：以“拥有健康身体”为前提，重申“健康快乐生活”的愿景。 [亮点词汇] ①pay attention to 关注 ②on time 按时 ③for example 例如 [高分句型] ①It is important to keep our bodies healthy.（it固定句型） ②I hope everyone can have a healthy body, and then we can have a healthy and happy life every day.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$