精品解析：山东省济南市商河县2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合句子内容的图片。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Sally’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The monkey. C. The wolf. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Helen do last weekend? A. Played ping-pong. B. Went swimming. C. Went shopping. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Peter think of the film? A. Boring. B. Perfect. C. Interesting. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a zoo. C. On a farm. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Emma jump rope? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where is Anna? A. At a beach. B. At home. C. At a playground. 12. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and dry. 13. What’s John doing? A. He’s sunbathing. B. He’s playing beach volleyball. C. He’s building a snowman. 14. What’s the temperature in Stockholm? A. 28℃. B. 23℃. C. ﹣3℃. 15. What do the man’s family usually do when it snows? A. Stay in. B. Build a snowman. C. Visit grandparents. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did the school trip start? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 17. What did Lily do at the farm? A. Fed animals. B. Collected eggs. C. Picked apples. 18. How did the writer feel before riding the horse? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 19. What did the writer do on the way back? A. Made apple juice. B. Wrote a diary. C. Sang a song. 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Farm animals are cute. B. The farmer is friendly. C. The writer had a fun school trip. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me keep energy. My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 21. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 22. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 23. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to keep energy. 24. What can we learn about all of the four animals? A. They are very big. B. They all eat a lot. C. They all have long legs. D. They are in the zoo. 25. What can we know about the animals in each part? ①name ②home ③looks ④food ⑤habit A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②⑤ B One day, there was an old farmer who had worked hard all his life. He was very sick. He had three sons. He wanted them to be good farmers. He said to them, “There is a treasure in my land. Promise me that you will look for it.” Sadly, the father died soon after. The sons looked for the treasure. They dug (挖) and dug the soil (挖土). “What will we find?” they said to each other. Soon they dug up all of their father’s land but they didn’t find any treasure. They were upset. “All that hard work for nothing!” they said. But the crops (庄稼) began to grow in the soil. They sold the crops and made a lot of money. Now they knew what their father had meant by the great treasure. The sons worked hard on the land and lived happily ever after. 26. What did the farmer want his sons to do? A. Dig the soil. B. Make a lot of money. C. Sell the crops. D. Look for the treasure in his land. 27. Why did they dig the soil? A. To plant a tree. B. To look for water. C. To keep healthy. D. To look for the treasure. 28. What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A. Unhappy. B. Lucky. C. Afraid. D. Hopeful. 29. Why did the crops grow well according to the text? A. The sons watered the soil. B. The land was perfect. C. The sun shone every day. D. Digging the soil prepared it for planting. 30. What did the sons learn? A. Hard work is very important. B. Farming is the best way to make money. C. Fathers always give good advice. D. The crops grow fast because of hot weather. C Do you take part in the rock climbing? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (依赖) your body and mind. And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape (身材) rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 31. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1980s. 32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to be close to the rock face. 33. Why may the card players like rock climbing? A. Because they really like to do sports. B. Because they’d like to be in good shape. C. Because it is more interesting than playing chess. D. Because it is like playing cards in the way of thinking. 34. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give an example of rock climbing. B. To show the dangers of rock climbing. C. To encourage people to try rock climbing. D. To tell the differences between playing cards and rock climbing. 35. Who may like to read the text? A. The swimmers. B. The artists. C. The animal lovers. D. The rock climbing lovers. D Different weather makes people feel different. It affects health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. ▲ For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also affects people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 36. What kind of weather can cause health problems? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm and dry weather. D. Cloudy weather. 37. When may people be smarter? A. When it rains. B. When it’s hot. C. When a strong wind comes. D. When lightning comes. 38. Which sentence can be put in ________ in paragraph 3? A The weather can also influence intelligence. B. Fat people may feel unhappy at about 18℃. C. Hot weather can make the students’ IQ higher. D. People have different health problems in summer or winter. 39. What does the underlined word “gloomy” mean in Chinese? A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自信的 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Weather influences people’s lives. B. Students do badly in exams when it’s hot. C. Summer may be a bad time for fat people. D. Changes in the weather may cause health problems. 第二节 阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is your favourite drink? ____41____ If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? ____42____ Water? That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. ____43____ At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you own a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting, or it will go bad. ____44____ Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. ____45____ Drink less or never drink soft drinks. A Here are some healthy drinks. B. They prepared food and drinks. C. They can be good for your health. D. Milk helps you build a healthy body. E. Do you like cola or other soft drinks? F. A glass of warm milk helps you sleep better. G. How much water should you drink every day? 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Alex: Hi, Judy! Judy: Hi, Alex! ____46____ Alex: Yes. We had a great time. Judy: ____47____ Alex: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm. Judy: ____48____ Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school. Judy: Oh, it’s a little far. How did you get there? Alex: ____49____ It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun. Judy: What did you do there? Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on the farm. Judy: What else did you do? Alex: ____50____ Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip. A. How far is it? B We took the bus. C. How long did it take? D. We got there by train. E. We also picked apples. F. Did you go to Green Park? G. Did you have a good school trip yesterday? 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文中所给的每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new rule in our city says that people can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good idea, ____51____ they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day, I often feel ____52____ and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there are always a lot of people on the ____53____. If the food falls on the floor, how can we ____54____ the air and the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the ____55____. “I go to school by subway. It always ____56____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____57____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____58____ on the subway so I can save time. This rule is really not ____59____ for me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels ____60____ on the subway, does he or she need to get off the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 51. A. but B. because C. so D. or 52. A. happy B. warm C. easy D. tired 53. A. station B. restaurant C. subway D. school 54. A. sweep B. help C. check D. keep 55. A. rule B. plan C. program D. subject 56. A. wants B. takes C. pays D. spends 57. A. loudly B. quietly C. early D. late 58. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 59. A. good B. difficult C. healthy D. special 60. A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. bored 第三节 词汇语法运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据括号中的音标提示和句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 61. Fast food has lots of salt, ________ /fæt/, and sugar. 62. My grandmother likes hens because they can ________ /leɪ/ eggs. 63. In the south and ________ /i:st/, the sun is shining and it’s very hot. 64. I ________ /əˈgri:/ with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them. 65. Sally mustn’t wear her own ________ /ˈdʒækɪt/ at school. B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 66. There are too many ___________ (rule) in my life. 67. The baseball is mine and the rope is ___________ (she). 68. Tom ___________ (hang) out with his friends right now. 69. Elephants are very ___________ (play) and love to play in water. 70. Helen ________ (take) the wrong bus, so she was late for the film. 第四节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there was a boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting, ____71____ he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used ____72____ (branch) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to ____73____ (he) “If I have a brush, I promise to draw pictures for the poor.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met an old man. ____74____ old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor villagers in ____75____ (you) village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a ____76____ (really) brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided ____77____ (help) the villagers. Some villagers said, “There is a drought (干旱) and our crops ____78____ (die).” Ma Liang took out his magic brush and ____79____ (draw) some rain. Suddenly it began to rain ____80____ (heavy). The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. A: _________________________________________________? B: It has large ears and long trunks. 82. A: What rule do we have in the museum? B: _________________________________________________. 83 A: _________________________________________________? B: Maybe it’s Emma’s. 84. A: Are you doing your homework? B: No. _________________________________________________. 85. A: What did you do just now? B: _________________________________________________. 第二节 作文（满分20分） 86. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“______________ Makes Me Happy”的英文演讲活动。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 什么使你快乐； 2. 讲述快乐的经历； 3. 分享收获和感悟。 写作要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________ Makes Me Happy Hello everyone! I’m happy to be here, and share my story of happiness. For me, ___________ makes me happy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$七年级英语听力测试正式开始。第一节听句子，从ABC3个选项中选出符合句子内容的图片，每个句子读一遍。Number one, I usually have dumplings for lunch. Number two, the hand is big and White. Number three, I visited the science museum last sunday. Number four, 复兴is riding a bike。Number five, adam is a great swimming. 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Number six, the fox is my favorite animal. What's your favorite animal? Said. I like monkeys best. They're cute. The fox is my favorite animal. What's your favorite animal, Sally? I like monkeys best. They're cute. Number seven, hi, Helen. How was your weekend? IT was great. I swim with my friends. Wow, i'd love to go. Hi, Helen, how was your . weekend? IT was great. I swim with my friends. Wow, i'd love to go. Number eight, hello. Hey, Peter, is Lucy. What are you doing right now? I'm voting a film, but IT is quite boring. Hello. hey, Peter, is Lucy? What are you doing right now? I'm voting a film, but is quite boring. Number nine, mary, slow down. Don't run in the hobby, please. I'm sorry, I don't want to be late for class. Mary, slow down. Don't run in the hobby, please. I'm sorry, I don't want to be late for class. Number ten, is this rope yours, emma? yes. Thank you. Do you often jump rope? Yes, every day. Is this rope yours? Ema. yes, thank you. Do you often jump rope? Yes, every day. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话读两遍。Hey, anna, how's your holiday going? It's wonderful. I'm at a beach in 3亚。Wow, lucky you. That sounds amazing. What's the weather like? There is . hot and si is about twenty eight degrees, a sync grade. That's nice. What are you doing at the beach? I'm some bedding at the moment. My brother joins here too. Oh, what's he doing? He's playing beach volleyball right now. What about you? How's the weather in stock com? Well, IT cold and snowy is about minus three degrees centigrade. Oh, that's really cold. What's your family doing? Well, we usually stay in when IT snows, but now we are building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us someday. okay? Once the weather turns warm. Hey, anna, how's your holiday going? Is wonderful. I'm at a beach in sa. Wow, lucky you. That sounds amazing. What's the water like? There is hot and Sunny, is about twenty eight degrees, is great. That's nice. What are you doing at the beach? I'm some bedding at the moment. My brother joins here too. Oh, what's he's doing? He's playing beach volleyball right now. What about you? How's the weather in? Well, it's a cold and a snowy. It's about minus three degrees santy grade. Oh, that's really cold. What's your family doing? Well, we usually staying when IT snows, but now we're building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us someday. Okay, once the weather turns warm. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Last friday, our class went on a school trip to sunshine farm. We left school at half past eight AM, and took a bus there. The weather was Sunny. but a little cold into the farm. We first visited the animal area. I saw cows shape, and him, my friend lily, fed Carols to the cows, and they were so cute. Some hands even laid eggs. The farmer taught us how to collect carefully. I held a warm egg in my hands. IT felt magical. Then we walked to the fruit garden. We picked red apples after lunch. We learned how to make apple juice. The farmer showed how to press apples into juice. IT tasted a sweet in the afternoon. We rode a small horses around a field. I was a bit scared, but IT was fun. On the way back, everyone was tired but happy. I wrote a diary about the trip and drew a picture of the hands. This was the best school trip ever. Last friday, our class went on a school trip to sunshine farm. We left school at half past eight AM, and took bus there. The weather was Sunny, but a little cold at the farm. We first visited the animal area. I saw cows, sheep and hands. My friend lily fed carrots to the cows, and they were so cute. Some hands even laid eggs. The farmer taught us how to collect eggs carefully. I held a warm egg in my hands. IT felt medical. Then we walked to the fruit garden. We picked red apples after lunch. We learned how to make apple juice. The farmer showed us how to press apples into juice. IT tasted sweet in the afternoon. We rode small houses around a field. I was a bit scared, but IT was fun. On the way back, everyone was tired but happy. I wrote a diary about the trip and drew a picture of the hands. This was the best school trip ever. 听力测试到此结束，请做必答题。 2024—2025学年度第二学期七年级期末考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出符合句子内容的图片。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I usually have dumplings for lunch. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】The hen is big and white. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】I visited the science museum last Sunday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Fu Xing is riding a bike. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Adam is a great swimmer. 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s Sally’s favorite animal? A. The fox. B. The monkey. C. The wolf. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: The fox is my favorite animal. What’s your favorite animal, Sally? B: I like monkeys best. They are cute. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did Helen do last weekend? A. Played ping-pong. B. Went swimming. C. Went shopping. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Helen. How was your weekend? B: It was great. I swam with my friends. A: Wow, I’d love to go. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does Peter think of the film? A. Boring. B. Perfect. C. Interesting. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello. B: Hey, Peter. It’s Lucy. What are you doing right now? A: I’m watching a film, but it’s quite boring. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where are the speakers? A. At school. B. At a zoo. C. On a farm. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: Mary, slow down. Don’t run in the hallway please. B: I’m sorry. I don’t want to be late for class. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How often does Emma jump rope? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Is this rope yours, Emma? B: Yes, thank you. A: Do you often jump rope? B: Yes, every day. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 11. Where is Anna? A. At a beach. B. At home. C. At a playground. 12. What’s the weather like in Sanya? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Warm and dry. 13. What’s John doing? A. He’s sunbathing. B. He’s playing beach volleyball. C. He’s building a snowman. 14. What’s the temperature in Stockholm? A. 28℃. B. 23℃. C. ﹣3℃. 15. What do the man’s family usually do when it snows? A. Stay in. B. Build a snowman. C. Visit grandparents. 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Hey, Anna. How’s your holiday going? B: It’s wonderful. I’m at a beach in Sanya. A: Wow, lucky you. That sounds amazing. What’s the weather like there? B: It’s hot and sunny. It’s about 28℃. A: That’s nice. What are you doing at the beach? B: I’m sunbathing at the moment. My brother John’s here too. A: Oh, what’s he doing? B: He’s playing beach volleyball right now. What about you? How’s the weather in Stockholm? A: Well, it’s cold and snowy. It’s about -3℃. B: Oh that’s really cold. What’s your family doing? A: Well, we usually stay in when it snows, but now we’re building a snowman outside. Hey, come and visit us someday. B: OK. When the weather turns warm. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. When did the school trip start? A. 8:30 a.m. B. 9:00 a.m. C. 10:00 a.m. 17. What did Lily do at the farm? A. Fed animals. B. Collected eggs. C. Picked apples. 18. How did the writer feel before riding the horse? A. Excited. B. Scared. C. Bored. 19. What did the writer do on the way back? A. Made apple juice. B. Wrote a diary. C. Sang a song. 20. What is the main idea of the text? A. Farm animals are cute. B. The farmer is friendly. C. The writer had a fun school trip. 【答案】16. A 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Last Friday, our class went on a school trip to Sunshine Farm. We left school at half past eight a.m. And took a bus there. The weather was sunny, but a little cold. At the farm, we first visited the animal area. I saw cows, sheep and hens. My friend Lily fed carrots to the cows. And they were so cute. Some hens even laid eggs. The farmer taught us how to collect eggs carefully. I held a warm egg in my hands. It felt magical. Then, we walked to the fruit garden. We picked red apples. After lunch, we learned how to make apple juice. The farmer showed us how to press apples into juice. It tasted sweet. In the afternoon, we rode small horses around a field. I was a bit scared but it was fun. On the way back, everyone was tired but happy. I wrote a diary about the trip and drew a picture of the hens. This was the best school trip ever. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK. I have a long neck and long legs. I eat leaves on the trees. Do you know what animal I am? I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand. Many people like my friends and me because we’re smart and friendly, but some people like us because of our ivory. I’m Ann. I live in Australia. I am not very big. Many people come to the zoo to see me. I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me keep energy. My name is Beibei. I am in a zoo in America now, but my home is in China. I’m black and white. Bamboos (竹子) are my favourite food. Everyone says I’m cute. Do you like me? 21. Where does Nana live? A. In the UK. B. In China. C. In Thailand. D. In Australia. 22. What animal is Bob? A. A giraffe. B. A tiger. C. An elephant. D. A panda. 23. Why does Ann sleep a lot every day? A. She is too lazy. B. She is not healthy. C. She doesn’t like her zoo. D. She needs to keep energy. 24. What can we learn about all of the four animals? A. They are very big. B. They all eat a lot. C. They all have long legs. D. They are in the zoo. 25. What can we know about the animals in each part? ①name ②home ③looks ④food ⑤habit A. ①② B. ①③ C. ③④ D. ②⑤ 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在不同国家动物园的动物。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Nana. I’m a very big animal. I live in a zoo in the UK.”可知，Nana在英国。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand…but some people like us because of our ivory.”可知，许多人喜欢它们是因为象牙，所以Bob是大象。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I sleep a lot every day, but that’s not because I’m lazy, I need a lot of sleep to help me keep energy.”可知，Ann睡很长时间是因为睡觉能补充能量。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nana说“I live in a zoo in the UK.”；Bob说“I’m Bob. I live in a zoo in Thailand.”；Ann说“many people come to the zoo to see me”以及贝贝说“I am in a zoo in America now,”可知，所有动物都在动物园。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，所有部分都提供名字“Nana、Bob、Ann、Beibei”以及所有部分都提供居住地，Nana 在英国、Bob 在泰国、Ann 在澳大利亚、贝贝在美国，因此，每个部分都能知道名字和居住地。故选A。 B One day, there was an old farmer who had worked hard all his life. He was very sick. He had three sons. He wanted them to be good farmers. He said to them, “There is a treasure in my land. Promise me that you will look for it.” Sadly, the father died soon after. The sons looked for the treasure. They dug (挖) and dug the soil (挖土). “What will we find?” they said to each other. Soon, they dug up all of their father’s land but they didn’t find any treasure. They were upset. “All that hard work for nothing!” they said. But the crops (庄稼) began to grow in the soil. They sold the crops and made a lot of money. Now they knew what their father had meant by the great treasure. The sons worked hard on the land and lived happily ever after. 26. What did the farmer want his sons to do? A. Dig the soil. B. Make a lot of money. C. Sell the crops. D. Look for the treasure in his land. 27. Why did they dig the soil? A. To plant a tree. B. To look for water. C. To keep healthy. D. To look for the treasure. 28. What does the underlined word “upset” mean? A. Unhappy. B. Lucky. C. Afraid. D. Hopeful. 29. Why did the crops grow well according to the text? A. The sons watered the soil. B. The land was perfect. C. The sun shone every day. D. Digging the soil prepared it for planting. 30. What did the sons learn? A. Hard work is very important. B. Farming is the best way to make money. C. Fathers always give good advice. D. The crops grow fast because of hot weather. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一位老农夫临终前告诉三个儿子土地里有宝藏，儿子们挖遍土地却未找到宝藏，但翻松的土壤使庄稼丰收，最终他们明白了父亲所说的“宝藏”是辛勤劳动的回报。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“He wanted them to be good farmers.”及下文可知，他想让儿子成为好的农民，所以想出了土地里有宝藏，让儿子挖地的主意。他想让儿子挖地，翻松土壤为庄稼生长做准备。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The sons looked for the treasure. They dug and dug the soil.”可知，他们挖土是为了寻找宝藏。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“They were upset. ‘All that hard work for nothing!’”可知，他们一直挖地，但最后没有找到父亲说的宝藏，所以他们是不开心的，“upset”意为“不开心的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“But the crops began to grow in the soil… They sold the crops and made a lot of money.”可知，庄稼开始在土壤中生长，是因为他们之前一直在挖地，翻松土壤为种植做好了准备。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章结尾“Now they knew what their father had meant by the great treasure. The sons worked hard on the land and lived happily ever after.”可知，他们明白了父亲所说的“宝藏”的含义，即领悟到辛勤劳动的重要性。故选A。 C Do you take part in the rock climbing? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (依赖) your body and mind. And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape (身材) rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 31. When did rock climbing become a sport? A. In the 1940s. B. In the 1950s. C. In the 1960s. D. In the 1980s. 32. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to be close to the rock face. 33. Why may the card players like rock climbing? A. Because they really like to do sports. B. Because they’d like to be in good shape. C. Because it is more interesting than playing chess. D. Because it is like playing cards in the way of thinking. 34. What is the main purpose of the last paragraph? A. To give an example of rock climbing. B. To show the dangers of rock climbing. C. To encourage people to try rock climbing. D. To tell the differences between playing cards and rock climbing. 35. Who may like to read the text? A. The swimmers. B. The artists. C. The animal lovers. D. The rock climbing lovers. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的相关信息，包括其历史、特点、规则以及适合的人群。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Rock climbing became a sport after the 1960s.”可知，攀岩运动是在20世纪60年代后兴起的。故选C。 【32题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“And you must know about some rules.”可知第三段主要介绍了攀岩的三条重要规则：身体始终贴近岩壁、手臂用于固定而腿部发力、身体尽量靠近岩壁。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，喜欢玩牌或下棋的人可能喜欢攀岩，因为思维方式相似。故选D。 【34题详解】 主旨大意题。最后一段通过举例（如喜欢棋牌、想保持身材、热爱挑战的人）鼓励人们尝试攀岩。故选C。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。全文围绕攀岩展开，介绍了其历史、规则和乐趣，因此最可能吸引攀岩爱好者阅读。故选D。 D Different weather makes people feel different. It affects health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month. In the northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart problems after the weather changes quickly in February or March. ▲ For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse (更糟) on exams in the hot months of the year. Weather also affects people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold in these months. They may feel gloomy and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. People feel best at a temperature of about 18℃. Are you feeling sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 36. What kind of weather can cause health problems? A. Hot and wet weather. B. A strong wind. C. Warm and dry weather. D. Cloudy weather. 37. When may people be smarter? A. When it rains. B. When it’s hot. C. When a strong wind comes. D. When lightning comes. 38. Which sentence can be put in ________ in paragraph 3? A. The weather can also influence intelligence. B. Fat people may feel unhappy at about 18℃. C. Hot weather can make the students’ IQ higher. D. People have different health problems in summer or winter. 39. What does the underlined word “gloomy” mean in Chinese? A. 幸福的 B. 亢奋的 C. 郁闷的 D. 自信的 40. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Weather influences people’s lives. B. Students do badly in exams when it’s hot. C. Summer may be a bad time for fat people. D. Changes in the weather may cause health problems. 【答案】36 A 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文通过举例的方法说明了天气变化对于人们的健康、智商和心情的影响。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart problems in this month”可知，美国南部地区，八月炎热潮湿，人们易患心脏病。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower.”可知，强风来临时学生智商更高，而炎热天气会降低智商。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For example, the IQs of a group of students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQs were 10% lower.”可知，第三段空缺后紧跟学生智商受风力影响的例子，且全段围绕“天气如何影响智力”展开，A项“天气也会影响智力”是总起句，引出后文内容，故选A。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They may feel gloomy and don’t want to talk to anyone in cold weather.”可知，瘦弱者在寒冷天气会感觉冷，不想和任何人说话，说明情绪低落，因此划线词指的是“郁闷的”。故选C。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文从健康、智力、情绪三方面说明天气对人的影响，首尾段反复强调主题，A项全面概括核心观点。故选A。 第二节 阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 What is your favourite drink? ____41____ If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy. They have much sugar. Too much sugar is bad for your teeth and makes you fat. So what can you drink? ____42____ Water? That’s right. It is the best drink. Water has no sugar. It won’t be bad for your teeth or make you fat. ____43____ At least (至少) eight glasses a day (240 ml water for every glass). If you don’t like fresh fruit, 100% fruit juice might be a good choice. But just don’t drink too much. Once you own a bottle of fresh juice, drink it in one sitting, or it will go bad. ____44____ Milk is rich in protein, vitamin D and calcium (钙). They are all good for children’s bones and teeth. So try to choose the healthy drinks. ____45____ Drink less or never drink soft drinks. A. Here are some healthy drinks. B. They prepared food and drinks. C. They can be good for your health. D. Milk helps you build a healthy body. E. Do you like cola or other soft drinks? F. A glass of warm milk helps you sleep better. G. How much water should you drink every day? 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. G 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了健康饮品的种类及其益处，并建议减少或不喝含糖软饮料。 【41题详解】 根据“What is your favourite drink?…If so, be careful! Soft drinks are not healthy.”可知，此处应填入一个与软饮料相关的问句。选项E“你喜欢可乐或其他软饮料吗？”符合上下文逻辑，引出对软饮料的讨论。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“So what can you drink?”可知，此处应填入对健康饮品的总起句。选项A“以下是一些健康饮品。”直接引出下文对水、果汁和牛奶的介绍。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据“Water has no sugar… At least eight glasses a day.”可知，此处应填入关于每日饮水量的提问。选项G“每天应该喝多少水？”与后文“至少八杯”形成问答关系。故选G。 【44题详解】 根据“Milk is rich in protein… good for children’s bones and teeth.”可知，此处应填入牛奶的健康益处总结。选项D“牛奶帮助你构建健康身体。”概括了牛奶的作用，与后文细节一致。故选D。 【45题详解】 根据“So try to choose the healthy drinks.…Drink less or never drink soft drinks.”可知，此处应填入健康饮品的积极影响。选项C“它们能对你的健康有益。”与全文主旨契合，强调健康饮品的好处。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读对话，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Alex: Hi, Judy! Judy: Hi, Alex! ____46____ Alex: Yes. We had a great time. Judy: ____47____ Alex: No, we didn’t. We went to a farm. Judy: ____48____ Alex: It is about 30 miles away from our school. Judy: Oh, it’s a little far. How did you get there? Alex: ____49____ It took us about half an hour. The train ride was fun. Judy: What did you do there? Alex: We fed some animals. There were quite a lot of animals on the farm. Judy: What else did you do? Alex: ____50____ Judy: Sounds like you had a great school trip. A. How far is it? B. We took the bus. C. How long did it take? D. We got there by train. E. We also picked apples. F. Did you go to Green Park? G. Did you have a good school trip yesterday? 【答案】46. G 47. F 48. A 49. D 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alex和Judy之间关于学校旅行的对话。 【46题详解】 根据“Yes. We had a great time.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且问的是学校旅行愉快吗。选项G“你昨天的学校旅行愉快吗？”符合语境。故选G。 【47题详解】 根据“No, we didn’t. We went to a farm.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句且Judy询问了错误地点，选项F“你去格林公园了吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“It is about 30 miles away from our school.”可知，此处应该是一个询问距离的问题。选项A“有多远？”符合语境。故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“How did you get there?”可知，此处应该描述交通方式，选项D“我们乘火车去的。”符合语境。故选D。 【50题详解】 根据“What else did you do?”可知，此处应该描述另一项活动。选项E“我们还摘了苹果。”符合语境。故选E。 第二节 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从文中所给的每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A new rule in our city says that people can’t eat or drink on the subway. Many people think it is a good idea, ____51____ they don’t like the smell of food on the subway. “I take the subway home from school every day, I often feel ____52____ and hungry at that time. If people eat food next to me, the smell will make me feel bad,” says Sun Run. “And there are always a lot of people on the ____53____. If the food falls on the floor, how can we ____54____ the air and the ground nice and clean?” But some people don’t like the ____55____. “I go to school by subway. It always ____56____ me a long time. So I need to get up ____57____ in the morning. Sometimes I want to have my ____58____ on the subway so I can save time. This rule is really not ____59____ for me,” says Zhao Xin. “If someone feels ____60____ on the subway, does he or she need to get off the subway just to have a drink? I think they can at least drink water.” What do you think of the rule? 51. A. but B. because C. so D. or 52. A. happy B. warm C. easy D. tired 53. A. station B. restaurant C. subway D. school 54. A. sweep B. help C. check D. keep 55. A. rule B. plan C. program D. subject 56. A. wants B. takes C. pays D. spends 57. A. loudly B. quietly C. early D. late 58. A. drink B. lunch C. dinner D. breakfast 59. A. good B. difficult C. healthy D. special 60 A. hungry B. thirsty C. sleepy D. bored 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个城市地铁的新规定。 【51题详解】 句意：许多人认为这是一个好主意，因为他们不喜欢地铁上的食物气味。 but但是；because因为；so所以；or或者。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是因果关系，前果后因，此处应用连词because。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：我每天从学校坐地铁回家，那个时候我经常感到又累又饿。 happy开心的；warm温暖的；easy容易的；tired累的。根据“often feel…and hungry”以及结合常识可知，放学后易疲劳。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：地铁上总是有很多人。 station车站；restaurant餐馆；subway地铁；school学校。根据“I take the subway home from school every day”可知，此处指地铁上人多。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：如果食物掉在地上，我们怎么能保持空气和地面的干净？ sweep打扫；help帮助；check检查；keep保持。根据“how can we…the air and the ground nice and clean”可知，此处指保持清洁。故选D。 【55题详解】 句意：但是有些人不喜欢这个规定。 rule规则；plan计划；program节目；subject科目。根据“a new rule”以及“don’t like the…”可知，此处指反对这项规则。故选A。 【56题详解】 句意：我总是要花很长时间。 wants想要；takes花费（时间），主语是it；pays支付，主语是人；spends花费（金钱/时间），主语是人。固定句型“It takes me a long time”表示“花费时间”，主语“It”指代坐地铁。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：所以我需要在早上早起。 loudly大声地；quietly安静地；early早；late晚。根据“me a long time”可知，赵欣说坐地铁花时间长，所以应早起。故选C。 【58题详解】 句意：有时我想在地铁上吃早餐，这样可以节省时间。 drink饮料；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；breakfast早餐。根据“in the morning”可知，此处指吃早餐。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：这个规定对我来说真的不好。 good好的；difficult困难的；healthy健康的；special特别的。根据“Sometimes I want to have my…on the subway so I can save time”可知，规则对赵欣来说不好。故选A。 【60题详解】 句意：如果有人在地铁上感到口渴，他或她是否需要下车去喝一杯？ hungry饿的；thirsty渴的；sleepy困的；bored无聊的。根据“to have a drink”可知，此处指感到口渴，故选B。 第三节 词汇语法运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. 根据括号中的音标提示和句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。 61. Fast food has lots of salt, ________ /fæt/, and sugar. 【答案】fat 【解析】 【详解】句意：快餐含有大量的盐、脂肪和糖。根据音标提示可知，fat“脂肪”，名词。故填fat。 62. My grandmother likes hens because they can ________ /leɪ/ eggs. 【答案】lay 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母喜欢母鸡，因为它们会下蛋。根据音标提示可知，此处是lay“下蛋，产卵”，情态动词can后用其原形。故填lay。 63. In the south and ________ /i:st/, the sun is shining and it’s very hot. 【答案】east 【解析】 【详解】句意：在南部和东部，阳光明媚，天气非常炎热。根据音标 /i:st/ 可知，此处应填表示“东部”的单词east，与“south”并列描述方位。故填east。 64. I ________ /əˈgri:/ with Sam that food tastes better when you work for them. 【答案】agree 【解析】 【详解】句意：我同意Sam的观点，当你为食物付出劳动时，它们尝起来会更美味。根据“/əˈgri:/”提示及句子结构，此处需填入动词原形agree，与主语I构成主谓结构，且“agree with sb”表示“同意某人的观点”。故填agree。 65. Sally mustn’t wear her own ________ /ˈdʒækɪt/ at school. 【答案】jacket 【解析】 【详解】句意：莎莉不能在学校穿她自己的夹克。根据音标提示可知，此处应填名词jacket“夹克衫”。故填jacket。 B. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子通顺。 66. There are too many ___________ (rule) in my life. 【答案】rules 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生活中有太多规则。rule“规则”，可数名词，被too many修饰，用其复数形式。故填rules。 67. The baseball is mine and the rope is ___________ (she). 【答案】hers 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个棒球是我的，这根绳子是她的。根据“is”和括号内提示词“she”可知，此处应使用名词性物主代词hers，表示“她的（绳子）”。故填hers。 68. Tom ___________ (hang) out with his friends right now. 【答案】is hanging 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆现在正和他的朋友们出去玩。根据时间状语“right now”可知，动作正在进行，因此应使用现在进行时，主语是“Tom”，be动词填is，动词填现在分词。故填is hanging。 69. Elephants are very ___________ (play) and love to play in water. 【答案】playful 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象很爱玩，喜欢在水里玩。设空处需接形容词作表语，playful“爱玩的”符合题意。故填playful。 70. Helen ________ (take) the wrong bus, so she was late for the film. 【答案】took 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦乘错了公共汽车，所以她看电影迟到了。根据“so she was late for the film”可知，动作发生在过去，此处应用take的过去式took。故填took。 第四节 阅读填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Long ago, there was a boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting, ____71____ he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor to buy one. He often used ____72____ (branch) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to ____73____ (he) “If I have a brush, I promise to draw pictures for the poor.” One night Ma Liang had a dream and he met an old man. ____74____ old man gave him a magic brush. He said to Ma Liang, “I give you a magic brush. You can use it to help the poor villagers in ____75____ (you) village.” The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a ____76____ (really) brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very excited. He went to the village and decided ____77____ (help) the villagers. Some villagers said, “There is a drought (干旱) and our crops ____78____ (die).” Ma Liang took out his magic brush and ____79____ (draw) some rain. Suddenly it began to rain ____80____ (heavy). The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 【答案】71. but 72. branches 73. himself 74. The 75. your 76. real 77. to help 78. are dying 79. drew 80. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了神笔马良的故事。 【71题详解】 句意：他喜欢画画，但他没有画笔。根据“He loved painting…he didn’t have a brush”可知，此处表示“热爱绘画但没有画笔”，设空处前后语境存在转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 【72题详解】 句意：他经常用树枝在地上画画。branch“树枝”是可数名词，此处表示“用树枝”应使用复数形式表泛指。故填branches。 【73题详解】 句意：他对自己说：“如果我有一支画笔，我一定为穷人画画。” say to oneself是固定短语，意为“自言自语”，he的反身代词是himself“他自己”。故填himself。 【74题详解】 句意：这位老人给了他一支魔法画笔。前文提到“he met an old man”，此处再次提到“the old man”，需用定冠词the表特指。故填The。 【75题详解】 句意：你可以用它来帮助你村里的穷村民。此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词village，you的形容词性物主代词是your“你的”。故填your。 【76题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当马良醒来时，他发现自己手里拿着一把真画笔。此处修饰名词“brush”，用形容词real“真的”，作定语。故填real。 【77题详解】 句意：他去了村庄，决定帮助村民。decide to do sth是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，因此填不定式。故填to help。 【78题详解】 句意：一些村民说：“这里干旱，我们的庄稼快死了。” 根据干旱背景，作物“正在枯死”强调进行中，主语是复数“our crops”，用现在进行时are dying。故填are dying。 【79题详解】 句意：马良拿出他的魔法画笔，画了一些雨。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前句“took”是过去式，后句也需用过去式，draw的过去式是drew。故填drew。 【80题详解】 句意：突然开始下大雨。此处需用副词修饰动词rain，heavy的副词是heavily。故填heavily。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. A: _________________________________________________? B: It has large ears and long trunks. 82. A: What rule do we have in the museum? B: _________________________________________________. 83. A: _________________________________________________? B: Maybe it’s Emma’s. 84. A: Are you doing your homework? B: No. _________________________________________________. 85. A: What did you do just now? B: _________________________________________________. 【答案】81. What does the elephant look like 82. We can’t take photos here 83. Whose gloves are these 84. I’m playing badminton 85. I washed the dishes 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，该句问“大象长什么样子”，针对事实提问，用一般现在时。What does…look like为固定句型，询问某物的外表，the elephant“大象”。故填What does the elephant look like。 【82题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，该句可以答不能拍照，该句用一般现在时表达。We“我们”；can’t“不能”；take photos“拍照”；here“这里”。故填We can’t take photos here。 【83题详解】 根据所给图片和答句可知，此处猜测手套的主人，该句用一般现在时表达。Whose“谁的”；gloves“手套”；are“是”；these“这些”。故填Whose gloves are these。 【84题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，该句可以介绍自己正在打羽毛球，该句用现在进行时表达。I“我”；am playing badminton“正在打羽毛球”。故填I’m playing badminton。 【85题详解】 根据所给图片和问句可知，该句可以答刚才在洗碗，该句用一般过去时表达。I“我”；washed the dishes“洗碗”。故填I washed the dishes。 第二节 作文（满分20分） 86. 假定你是李华，你校英语社团将举办主题为“______________ Makes Me Happy”的英文演讲活动。请你用英文写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1. 什么使你快乐； 2. 讲述快乐的经历； 3. 分享收获和感悟。 写作要求： 1. 内容需涵盖所给要点，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息； 3. 词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 _______________ Makes Me Happy Hello everyone! I’m happy to be here, and share my story of happiness. For me, ___________ makes me happy. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【答案】例文 Reading Makes Me Happy Hello everyone! I’m happy to be here, and share my story of happiness. For me, reading makes me happy. Reading brings me joy because it takes me to exciting worlds and teaches me new knowledge. I love exploring stories that spark my imagination. One happy experience was reading a book about adventure last summer. I spent hours lost in the story, feeling thrilled and inspired. It was unforgettable! From this, I learned that reading reduces stress and helps me understand others better. It makes me happier every day and encourages me to keep learning. That’s all. Thank you for your listening! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时与一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍阅读使自己快乐以及相关经历； 第二步，介绍收获和感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①spark my imagination激发我的想象力 ②reduces stress减少压力 ③encourages鼓励 [高分句型] ①Reading brings me joy because it takes me to exciting worlds and teaches me new knowledge.（原因状语从句） ②From this, I learned that reading reduces stress and helps me understand others better.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$