精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨市香坊区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末英语试卷

香坊区 2023——2024学年度下学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测 英语学科（七年级） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, she can’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. It’s so late. B. I often go to bed at ten C. I often watch TV. 3. A. I have to take piano lessons. B. I go to bed at 10:00p.m. C. I have to arrive at school early. 4. A. It’s warm. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s a nice city. 5. A. She was fine. B. It was excellent. C. She was ten. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11 a hamburger 12 two pancakes 13 the vegetable soup 14 a glass of apple juice 15 the fruit salad B A. 6 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 10 yuan D. 15 yuan E. 8 yuan 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. When did Mark arrive in Boston? A. Five days ago. B. A week ago. C. Half a month ago. 17. Who does he live with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. A host family. 18. What are his classmates and teachers like? A. Very well. B. Very friendly. C. Fine. 19. What does Mark think of Boston? A. A busy city. B. A beautiful city. C. A crowded city. 20. Does Mark like the food there? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （A） My family has many rules. The main (主要的) rule, I think, is that I have to study hard at school. My parents would like me ____1____ my homework and tell them about anything important at school. If I go out, I must tell them where I am. If I am late or I am going somewhere (某地), I must tell them. They ____2____ unhappy if I don’t. I can come home a little late, at about 9:00 p. m., but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. ____3____ school nights. If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later. ____4____ rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I have to keep my room clean. I think many children at my age like to have their room as “their places”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little untidy (凌乱的). I ____5____ have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents can be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall. 1. A. doing B. to do C. do 2. A. were B. are C. will be 3. A. on B. in C. at 4. A. Another B. Other C. Others 5. A. must B. have to C. can 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”家的诸多规则，包括要努力学习、外出需报备、上学日晚上10点前睡觉、要打扫房间等，以及“我”对房间布置的一些想法。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母想要我做我的家庭作业，并且告诉他们在学校里任何重要的事情。 doing做（动名词/现在分词）；to do去做（动词不定式）；do做（动词原形）。根据“would like me ... my homework”可知，would like后接动词不定式，构成“would like sb. to do sth.”结构，意为“想要某人做某事”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：如果我不这样做，他们将会不高兴 were是（are的过去式）；are是（一般现在时，主语为复数）；will be将会是（一般将来时）。根据“If I don’t”可知，此处为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：在上学的晚上，我必须在晚上10点前睡觉。 on在（后接具体某一天或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上）；in在（后接年、月、季节等）；at在（后接具体时间点）。根据“... school nights”可知，上学的晚上是具体的晚上，前面应用介词on，故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：另一个规则是我必须打扫我的房间。 Another另一个；Other其他的；Others其他。根据“... rule is that I have to clean my room”可知，此处修饰可数名词单数“rule”，表示“另一个规则”，故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：我可以在墙上贴海报。 must必须；have to不得不；can可以。根据“I ... have posters on the wall”以及“But I don’t think my parents can be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall”可知，此处表示“可以”在墙上贴海报，是一种许可，故选C。 （B） Hi, I’m Lily. Let’s talk about Chinese holidays today. There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, ____6____, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and so on. However (然而), Chinese people think of the Spring Festival as their most important one of all. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially (尤其地) when I was a child, ____7____ in those days, I could have a lot of delicious food to eat, enjoy a very long holiday and wear the most beautiful clothes. And what is more important is that I could receive (收到) much money given to children as New Year ____8____. Though (尽管) we couldn’t talk on WeChat, every year, as a child, I hoped the Spring Festival would come soon. After I ____9____ , it’s no longer (不再) as important to me as before. With the development of science and technology (科技的发展), we can have delicious food and wear favorite clothes every day. It’s like we’re having the Spring Festival every ____10____! Do you think so? 6. A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas Day C. the Dragon Boat Festival 7. A. if B. when C. because 8. A. gifts B. symbols C. ideas 9. A. cut up B. put up C. grew up 10. A. year B. day C. month 【答案】6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕中国节日展开，重点讲述了作者对春节的感受，小时候因能吃美食、享长假、收新年礼物而期盼春节，长大后因生活变好觉得每天都像过春节。 【6题详解】 句意：中国人有很多节日，比如国庆节、劳动节、端午节、春节、元宵节等。 Thanksgiving感恩节；Christmas Day圣诞节；the Dragon Boat Festival端午节。根据“such as National Day, May Day...the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival”可知，列举的都是中国的节日，端午节是中国传统节日，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：这也是我最喜欢的节日，尤其是在我小时候，因为在那些日子里，我可以有很多美味的食物吃，享受一个很长的假期，穿最漂亮的衣服。 if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“And it’s also my favorite festival, especially when I was a child...in those days, I could have a lot of delicious food to eat, enjoy a very long holiday and wear the most beautiful clothes”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后半句是在解释小时候喜欢春节的原因，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：更重要的是，我可以收到很多给孩子们的压岁钱作为新年礼物。 gifts礼物；symbols象征；ideas想法。根据“I could receive much money given to children as New Year”可知，给孩子的压岁钱属于新年礼物，故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：在我长大后，它对我来说不再像以前那么重要了。 cut up切碎；put up张贴；grew up长大。根据“it’s no longer as important to me as before”可知，长大后对春节的感受发生了变化，故选C。 10题详解】 句意：就好像我们每天都在过春节一样！ year年；day天；month月。根据“we can have delicious food and wear favorite clothes every day”可知，现在每天都能有以前春节才有的待遇，就像每天过春节，故选B。 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Do you know the grass in the picture? It is a kind of grass for cats. It is good for your cat. Are you a cat lover? Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. Please find the following steps. What you need: A small planter (花盆) Potting soil (盆栽土) Water Seeds (种子) (You can buy them at any plant store.) ▲ : Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽)—about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, this kind of grass can keep your cat ________. A. Thin B. beautiful C. healthy 12. Which of the following is the right order to grow the grass for cats? ①Press the grass seeds into the soil. ②Put the soil into the planter. ③Water the soil again ④Throw the grass seeds on the soil. ⑤Water the soil and make it a little wet. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ①②③⑤④ 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Grass. B. Soil. C. Seeds. 14. We can put “_______” in ▲ . A. When to plant B. Where to plant C. How to plant 15. What kind of magazines can we read the passage most likely (可能) from? A. Travel guides. B. Nature and science. C. Sports. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了种植猫草的好处和步骤。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home.”可知，这种草可以让你的猫更健康。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again.”可知，先后顺序为：用土壤填满花盆，浇水直到土壤稍微湿润，将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将其压入土壤，再次浇水，顺序为②⑤④①③。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil.”可知，将种子撒在土壤的表层，然后将其压入土壤，them指的是seeds“种子”。故选C。 【14题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Fill the planter with the soil …… you can invite your cat to taste it.”可知，这一段是介绍种植猫草的步骤，即如何种植这种草。故选C。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了种植猫草的好处和步骤，一般会在自然和科学杂志读到。故选B。 （B） It’s important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. Meals was the time when family members got together. But now fast food and quick meals are threatening (威胁) such family get-togethers. Facing such a situation (情况), Li Ming has a good idea. Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself. He takes exercise in the morning. He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning. He can take care of himself. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals. When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits. So he looks strong. Do you want to be a person like him? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. What does Li Ming usually do to keep healthy? A. He goes to work on foot. B. He cooks himself. C. He keeps exercising at night. 17. What is the meaning (意思) of the word “example” in Chinese? A. 例子 B. 楷模 C. 样品 18. What sport does Li Ming dislike? A. Swimming. B. Playing baseball. C. Running. 19. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Li Ming can sleep eight hours every day. B. Li Ming often has meals after washing his hands. C. Li Ming only eats some vegetables and fruit. 20. What is Li Ming like? A. He is friendly. B. His grades are excellent. C. He has strong life skills (技能). 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李明是怎样保持健康的。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself.”可知，李明通过自己做饭来保持健康。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句理解题。根据“Li Ming gives us a good example.”及后文可知，下文通过举例李明的案例来说明保持健康的重要性，因此“example”在这里的意思是“例子”。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball.”可知，李明喜欢游泳、跑步和打篮球，没有提到喜欢打棒球。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits.”可知，李明不仅吃蔬菜和水果，还吃鱼、鸡蛋和肉，选项C表述错误。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，李明能够自己做饭、锻炼、保持卫生等，说明他有很强的生活技能。故选C。 （C） Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf, as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the matter, little leaf?” “The wind,” said the leaf, “just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground.” “Don’t be afraid,” the tree said. “Hold on, and you shall not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing and went on singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant (意味着). The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors because of their joy (快乐).” The little leaf started to want to go and grew colorful thinking of it. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and asked why. “We must keep on our working clothes because we don’t finish our work,” said the tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.” Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go (放手) without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确A，错误B) 21. The little leaf cried and sighed because it was afraid of autumn coming. 22. The little leaf wanted to know why all the leaves around grew beautiful. 23. The branches of the tree had no bright colors because their work wasn’t over. 24. The little leaf asked the wind for help and fell off the tree in the end. 25. The story teaches us to be ready for life’s changes. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一片小树叶的旅程，它从害怕掉落到欣然接受掉落的转变。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘The wind,’ said the leaf, ‘just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground.’”可知，小叶子哭泣和叹息是因为害怕被风吹落，而不是害怕秋天的到来，句子表述错误。故填B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful.”及“Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant”可知，小叶子确实想知道为什么周围的叶子变得漂亮，句子表述正确。故填A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We must keep on our working clothes because we don’t finish our work”可知，树枝没有鲜艳的颜色是因为它们的工作还没有完成，句子表述正确。故填A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go without thinking”可知，小叶子并没有向风求助，而是风来了，小叶子不假思索地放手了，句子表述错误。故填B。 【25题详解】 判断推理题。根据故事内容可知，小叶子从害怕被风吹落到最后欣然接受，说明我们要为生活的变化做好准备，句子表述正确。故填A。 （D） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Linda is talking about the plan for this weekend with her friends, Leo and Sarah. Linda: What are your plan for this weekend? Leo: I don’t know. Do you want to get together or something? Sarah: ____26____ The cinema is showing a new movie these days. Linda: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we can go out to eat beforehand (事先). Sarah: ____27____ Where do you want to meet? Leo: Let’s meet at Summer Pizza House. Linda: ____28____ I heard they just thought of a new pizza. It should be good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town. Sarah: When should we meet? Leo: Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Linda: ____29____ We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon. That will give us lots of time to enjoy our pizza. Sarah: Great. Linda: There is a Michael’s store not far away from the cinema. ____30____ We can even walk over there. Sarah: So, we plan to meet for pizza at noon, go to the movies at 2:00, and then shop at Michael’s. Right? Linda: Yes. A. Why don’t we go to the 2:00 p.m. show? B. Good idea again. C. What about meeting at the gate at 12:00 p.m.? D. How about going to see a movie? E. I believe it is just around the corner, on Bridge Road, F. It’s fine with me. 【答案】26. D 27. F 28. B 29. A 30. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是Linda与朋友Leo和Sarah讨论周末计划的对话。 【26题详解】 根据下文“The cinema is showing a new movie these days.”可知，Sarah建议去看电影。选项D“去看电影怎么样？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据下文“Where do you want to meet?”可知，Sarah同意了Linda的建议。选项F“我没问题。”符合语境。故选F。 【28题详解】 根据下文“I heard they just thought of a new pizza.”可知，Linda认为去Summer Pizza House是个好主意。选项B“又是个好主意。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据上文“Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m.”和下文“We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon.”可知，Linda应是建议去看下午两点那场。选项A“我们何不去看下午两点那场？”符合语境。故选A。 【30题详解】 根据上文“There is a Michael’s store not far away from the cinema.”可知，Linda提到了Michael’s店的位置。选项E“我相信它就在大桥路的拐角边上。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） Do you know how to celebrate (庆祝) a birthday in the UK? People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. If it is your birthday, you can choose the food and drinks you want. Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. There are many things to ride on, such as the roller coaster (过山车) and the big wheel (摩天轮). You can invite your friends to go with you. Of course, your parents will pay all the cost. If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. People usually play interesting games in the garden. For example, you can use a black cloth to cover your eyes, so you cannot see anything. Then you should use your ears to find and catch the other people. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 31 Where do people usually have dinner to celebrate a birthday in the UK? ___________________________________ 32. Who will pay all the cost if we go to an amusement park for our birthday in the UK? ___________________________________ 33. Can we have a garden party to celebrate our birthday at any time? ___________________________________ 34. What do people usually do in the garden if we can have a garden party? ___________________________________ 35. How many ways to celebrate a birthday does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________ 【答案】31. At a nice restaurant. 32 Our parents. 33. No. 34. They play interesting games. 35. Three. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国人过生日时的三种庆祝方式。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you know how to celebrate (庆祝) a birthday in the UK? People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant.”可知，英国的人通常在一家不错的餐馆吃晚餐来庆祝生日。故填At a nice restaurant. 【32题详解】 根据“Of course, your parents will pay all the cost.”可知，如果去游乐场庆祝生日，所有费用由父母支付。故填Our parents. 【33题详解】 根据“If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party.”可知，只有在天气好且有足够时间的情况下，才能举办花园派对。故填No. 【34题详解】 根据“People usually play interesting games in the garden.”可知，人们通常在花园里玩有趣的游戏。故填They play interesting games. 【35题详解】 根据全文可知，文中提到了三种庆祝生日的方式：在餐馆吃晚餐、去游乐场、举办花园派对。故填Three. 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 minutes far follow again names important language usually countries numbers along Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country, so knowing the way is very ___36___ . People in different ___37___ have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street ___38___ , but they use landmarks (地标). When you ask the way to a bank, they can say, “Go ___39___ the street, turn left at the hospital, and you can see a fruit market. The bank is over there.” In the countryside of America, there are ___40___ not many landmarks, for there are no towns or buildings in miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles, turn east, and go one mile ___41___ .” How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles. “How ___42___ is the bank?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it is about five ___43___ from here.” You say, “Yes. How many miles?” They don’t know. People are very friendly in Greece (希腊). Most visitors cannot understand the Greek ___44___ . If you ask them for the way, they often say, “ ____45____ me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 【答案】36. important 37. countries 38. names 39. along 40. usually 41. again 42. far 43. minutes 44. language 45. Follow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要比较了不同国家或地区指路方式的差异。 【36题详解】 句意：游客在国外经常会迷路，所以认识路很重要。根据“so knowing the way is very...”可知，此处指认识路很重要，应填形容词important作表语，意为“重要的”。故填important。 【37题详解】 句意：不同国家的人有不同的指路方式。根据下文“In Japan,”“In the countryside of America,”“How do people in California show the way?”和“People are very friendly in Greece (希腊).”可知，此处指不同国家的人有不同的指路方式，countries“国家”，复数名词，符合题意。故填countries。 【38题详解】 句意：在日本，人们不使用街道名称，而是使用地标。根据“but they use landmarks”可知，在日本，人们使用地标，不使用街道名称，names“名称”，复数名词，符合题意。故填names。 【39题详解】 句意：当你问去银行的路时，他们会说：“沿着这条街走，在医院左转，你会看到一个水果市场。银行在那边。”根据“Go... the street,”可知，此处指沿着这条街走，along“沿着”，是介词，符合题意。故填along。 【40题详解】 句意：在美国的乡村，通常没有多少地标，因为几英里内没有城镇或建筑物。根据“there are... not many landmarks,”可知，美国乡村通常没有多少地标，usually“通常”，是副词，符合题意。故填usually。 【41题详解】 句意：如果有人给你指路，他们会说：“向北走两英里，向东拐，再走一英里。”根据“Go north two miles, turn east, and go one mile...”可知，此处指再走一英里，again“再”，是副词，符合题意。故填again。 【42题详解】 句意：“银行有多远？”你询问。根据“How... is the bank?”可知，此处询问银行举例，How far“多远”，对距离提问。故填far。 【43题详解】 句意：离这儿大约五分钟。根据“They use time, not miles.”可知，此处应用时间表示距离，minutes“分钟”，复数名词，符合题意。故填minutes。 【44题详解】 句意：大多数游客不懂希腊语。根据“Most visitors cannot understand the Greek...”可知，此处指希腊语，language“语言”，是可数名词，此处用单数形式。故填 language。 【45题详解】 句意：如果你向他们问路，他们通常会说：“跟我来。”根据“Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go.”可知，希腊人会让游客跟着自己，待游客去目的地，follow“跟随”，是动词，首字母要大写。故填Follow。 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Many people in Western countries think that everyone in China knows how to do Kung Fu This is not a fact (事实), of course. But it is ____46____ (truly) that Kung Fu is a big part of Chinese culture (文化). Like many people, I ____47____ (one) learned about Kung Fu by watching the movies. ____48____ (act) like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made Kung Fu popular. People ____49____ (begin) to know them by their acting in the movies. However, I started to feel interested in Kung Fu because ____50____ a hip-hop (嘻哈乐) group, Wu-Tang Clan. It is one of my favorite rap groups, and it is one of ____51____ (big) hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kinds of Kung Fu. I do not practice Kung Fu. ____52____, the ideas behind Kung Fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee that I ____53____ (real) like. “Be formless (无定形的……)…shapeless (不成形的……), like water,” he once said. He meant to tell each of us that we should change ____54____ (we) when we face difficulties.” I think this is ____55____ excellent way to live a life. 【答案】46. true 47. first 48. Actors 49. began 50. of 51. the biggest 52. However 53. really 54. ourselves 55. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者喜欢功夫的原因以及他对功夫的见解。 【46题详解】 句意：但确实如此，功夫是中华文化的重要组成部分。根据“it is”可知此处应用truly的形容词true作表语。故填true。 【47题详解】 句意：像许多人一样，我第一次通过看电影了解功夫。根据“learned about”可知此处应用序数词first表示“首次”。故填first。 【48题详解】 句意：像李小龙和成龙这样的演员让功夫流行起来。根据“like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan”可知，李小龙和成龙都是男演员，actor“演员”，此处应用其复数形式。故填Actors。 【49题详解】 句意：人们开始通过他们在电影中的表演认识他们。根据上文“learned”和“made”可知，该句应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填began。 【50题详解】 句意：然后，我开始对功夫感兴趣是因为一个嘻哈乐队——Wu-Tang Clan。根据“a hip-hop (嘻哈乐) group”可知此处应用because of表示“因为，由于”。故填of。 【51题详解】 句意：它是我最喜欢的说唱组合之一，也是历史上最大的嘻哈乐队之一。根据“one of…(big) hip-hop groups”可知，此处应用形容词big的最高级biggest，且最高级前加the。故填the biggest。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，功夫背后的理念却很有趣。空格前后两句存在转折关系，此处应用表示转折的副词however来衔接。故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：李小龙有一句话我真的很喜欢。根据“like”可知此处应用副词really修饰动词like。故填really。 【54题详解】 句意：他想告诉我们每个人，当我们遇到困难时，我们应该改变自己。that引导的宾语从句中主语为we，此处应用其反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 【55题详解】 句意：我认为这是生活的一种极好的方式。根据“excellent way to live a life”可知，excellent为元音音素开头的单词，此处应用不定冠词an表泛指。故填an。 第五部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国同龄笔友Jack回一封邮件。（注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不给分） Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? 1 saw lots of your photos on Wechat Moments (朋友圈). I think you’re living a very healthy life. Do you watch TV in the evening on school days? Can you help your parents do housework? And what do you often do on weekends? Can you share your healthy habits with me? I’m looking forward to (期待) your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my healthy habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from each other and get healthier! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my healthy habits with you. On school days, I usually don’t watch TV in the evening, preferring to read or do some light exercise instead. Helping my parents with housework is a regular part of my day, whether it’s setting the table for dinner or doing the dishes. On weekends, I love going hiking or cycling with friends, which keeps me active and in good shape. Eating a balanced diet and getting enough sleep are also important to me. Let’s learn from each other and get healthier! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据文章已给出的开头，引出“我”的生活习惯； 第二步，介绍上学期间和周末的生活习惯； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①share with分享 ②a part of一部分 ③go hiking去远足 ④each other彼此 [高分句型] I love going hiking or cycling with friends, which keeps me active and in good shape. (which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 香坊区 2023——2024学年度下学期教育质量综合评价学业发展水平监测 英语学科（七年级） 考生须知： 1.本试卷满分为110分，考试时间为120分钟。 2.答题前，考生先将自己的”姓名”、”考场”、”座位号”在答题卡上填写清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸上、试题纸上答题无效。 4.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、字迹清楚。 5.保持卡面整洁，不要折叠、不要弄脏、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. No, she can’t. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I can. 2. A. It’s so late. B. I often go to bed at ten C. I often watch TV. 3. A. I have to take piano lessons. B. I go to bed at 10:00p.m. C. I have to arrive at school early. 4. A. It’s warm. B. It’s cheap. C. It’s a nice city. 5. A. She was fine. B. It was excellent. C. She was ten. 第二节 听下面五段短对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选择与听到的信息相关联的一项。每段对话读两遍。 6. A. B. C. 7. A. B. C. 8. A. B. C. 9. A. B. C. 10. A. B. C. 第三节 听下面一段长对话，将A部分内容与B部分内容进行匹配。对话读两遍。 A 11 a hamburger 12 two pancakes 13 the vegetable soup 14 a glass of apple juice 15 the fruit salad B A. 6 yuan B. 5 yuan C. 10 yuan D. 15 yuan E. 8 yuan 第四节 听下面一段独白，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。独白读两遍。 16. When did Mark arrive in Boston? A. Five days ago. B. A week ago. C. Half a month ago. 17. Who does he live with? A. His friends. B. His classmates. C. A host family. 18. What are his classmates and teachers like? A. Very well. B. Very friendly. C. Fine. 19. What does Mark think of Boston? A. A busy city. B. A beautiful city. C. A crowded city. 20. Does Mark like the food there? A. Yes, he does. B. Yes, he is. C. No, he doesn’t. 第二部分 完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，理解其大意，从短文后每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 （A） My family has many rules. The main (主要的) rule, I think, is that I have to study hard at school. My parents would like me ____1____ my homework and tell them about anything important at school. If I go out, I must tell them where I am. If I am late or I am going somewhere (某地), I must tell them. They ____2____ unhappy if I don’t. I can come home a little late, at about 9:00 p. m., but only if I tell them. I have to go to bed before 10:00 p. m. ____3____ school nights. If it is Saturday, I can go to bed a little later. ____4____ rule is that I have to clean my room. My parents will get angry if I leave things around the house. I have to keep my room clean. I think many children at my age like to have their room as “their places”. I try to keep it the way I like—a little untidy (凌乱的). I ____5____ have posters on the wall. But I don’t think my parents can be happy if I have pictures of girls on the wall. 1. A. doing B. to do C. do 2. A. were B. are C. will be 3 A. on B. in C. at 4. A. Another B. Other C. Others 5. A. must B. have to C. can （B） Hi, I’m Lily. Let’s talk about Chinese holidays today. There are a lot of holidays for Chinese people, such as National Day, May Day, ____6____, the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival and so on. However (然而), Chinese people think of the Spring Festival as their most important one of all. And it’s also my favorite festival, especially (尤其地) when I was a child, ____7____ in those days, I could have a lot of delicious food to eat, enjoy a very long holiday and wear the most beautiful clothes. And what is more important is that I could receive (收到) much money given to children as New Year ____8____. Though (尽管) we couldn’t talk on WeChat, every year, as a child, I hoped the Spring Festival would come soon. After I ____9____ , it’s no longer (不再) as important to me as before. With the development of science and technology (科技的发展), we can have delicious food and wear favorite clothes every day. It’s like we’re having the Spring Festival every ____10____! Do you think so? 6. A. Thanksgiving B. Christmas Day C. the Dragon Boat Festival 7. A. if B. when C. because 8. A. gifts B. symbols C. ideas 9. A. cut up B. put up C. grew up 10. A. year B. day C. month 第三部分 阅读理解（本大题共25小题，每小题2分，共50分） 阅读下面五个语篇，根据要求做题。 （A） Do you know the grass in the picture? It is a kind of grass for cats. It is good for your cat. Are you a cat lover? Do you want your cat to be healthy? Then you can plant this kind of grass at home. Please find the following steps. What you need: A small planter (花盆) Potting soil (盆栽土) Water Seeds (种子) (You can buy them at any plant store.) ▲ : Fill the planter with the soil. Water the soil until it is a little wet. Throw seeds across the top layer (层) of the soil, and then press (按) them into the soil. Water the soil again. Keep the soil wet until the seeds begin to sprout (发芽)—about one or two weeks. Then water is needed. When your seeds grow tall enough, you can invite your cat to taste it. 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 11. According to the passage, this kind of grass can keep your cat ________. A. Thin B. beautiful C. healthy 12. Which of the following is the right order to grow the grass for cats? ①Press the grass seeds into the soil. ②Put the soil into the planter. ③Water the soil again. ④Throw the grass seeds on the soil. ⑤Water the soil and make it a little wet. A. ②⑤④①③ B. ②①⑤③④ C. ①②③⑤④ 13. What does the underlined word “them” refer to (指代)? A. Grass. B. Soil. C. Seeds. 14. We can put “_______” in ▲ . A. When to plant B. Where to plant C. How to plant 15. What kind of magazines can we read the passage most likely (可能) from? A. Travel guides. B. Nature and science. C. Sports. （B） It’s important for us to keep healthy. Li Ming gives us a good example. Meals was the time when family members got together. But now fast food and quick meals are threatening (威胁) such family get-togethers. Facing such a situation (情况), Li Ming has a good idea. Though his parents often go to work at night, he also eats the healthiest food. He learns to cook himself. He takes exercise in the morning. He likes sports such as swimming, running and playing basketball. He goes to bed at ten in the evening and gets up at six in the morning. He can take care of himself. He takes a bath every day and washes his hands before meals. When he has meals, he eats all kinds of healthy food such as fish, eggs, vegetables and meat. He also eats much fruits. So he looks strong. Do you want to be a person like him? 根据语篇内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 16. What does Li Ming usually do to keep healthy? A. He goes to work on foot. B. He cooks himself. C. He keeps exercising at night. 17. What is the meaning (意思) of the word “example” in Chinese? A. 例子 B. 楷模 C. 样品 18. What sport does Li Ming dislike? A. Swimming. B. Playing baseball. C. Running. 19. Which of the following is NOT right? A. Li Ming can sleep eight hours every day. B. Li Ming often has meals after washing his hands. C. Li Ming only eats some vegetables and fruit. 20. What is Li Ming like? A. He is friendly. B. His grades are excellent. C. He has strong life skills (技能). （C） Once or twice, there was crying and sighing (叹息) from a little leaf, as leaves often do when the wind is blowing. The tree said, “What’s the matter, little leaf?” “The wind,” said the leaf, “just told me that one day it would pull me off and throw me on the ground.” “Don’t be afraid,” the tree said. “Hold on, and you shall not go off until you are ready.” So the leaf stopped sighing and went on singing. It grew all summer long until October. When the bright days of autumn came, the leaf saw all the leaves around growing very beautiful. Some were yellow, some were brown, and many were colorful. Then the leaf asked the tree what this meant (意味着). The tree said, “All these leaves are getting ready to fly away, and they have put on these colors because of their joy (快乐).” The little leaf started to want to go and grew colorful thinking of it. Then it saw that the branches (树枝) of the tree had no bright colors on them and asked why. “We must keep on our working clothes because we don’t finish our work,” said the tree, “but your clothes are for holidays because your work is now over.” Just then, the wind came, and the leaf let go (放手) without thinking. The wind took it up and turned it over and over. Then it fell slowly down on the ground, among hundreds of leaves. 根据语篇内容，判断正误。(正确A，错误B) 21. The little leaf cried and sighed because it was afraid of autumn coming. 22. The little leaf wanted to know why all the leaves around grew beautiful. 23. The branches of the tree had no bright colors because their work wasn’t over. 24. The little leaf asked the wind for help and fell off the tree in the end. 25. The story teaches us to be ready for life’s changes. （D） 根据语篇内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Linda is talking about the plan for this weekend with her friends, Leo and Sarah. Linda: What are your plan for this weekend? Leo: I don’t know. Do you want to get together or something? Sarah: ____26____ The cinema is showing a new movie these days. Linda: That sounds like a good idea. Maybe we can go out to eat beforehand (事先). Sarah: ____27____ Where do you want to meet? Leo: Let’s meet at Summer Pizza House. Linda: ____28____ I heard they just thought of a new pizza It should be good because Summer Pizza House always has the best pizza in town. Sarah: When should we meet? Leo: Well, the movie is on at 10:00 a. m, 12:00 a. m, 2:00 p.m. and 6:00 p.m. Linda: ____29____ We can meet at Summer Pizza House at noon. That will give us lots of time to enjoy our pizza. Sarah: Great. Linda: There is a Michael’s store not far away from the cinema. ____30____ We can even walk over there. Sarah: So, we plan to meet for pizza at noon, go to the movies at 2:00, and then shop at Michael’s. Right? Linda: Yes. A. Why don’t we go to the 2:00 p.m. show? B. Good idea again. C. What about meeting at the gate at 12:00 p.m.? D How about going to see a movie? E. I believe it is just around the corner, on Bridge Road, F. It’s fine with me. （E） Do you know how to celebrate (庆祝) a birthday in the UK? People usually have dinner at a nice restaurant. If it is your birthday, you can choose the food and drinks you want. Going to an amusement park (游乐场) for your birthday is also popular. There are many things to ride on, such as the roller coaster (过山车) and the big wheel (摩天轮). You can invite your friends to go with you. Of course, your parents will pay all the cost. If the weather is nice and you have enough time, you can have a garden party. People usually play interesting games in the garden. For example, you can use a black cloth to cover your eyes, so you cannot see anything. Then you should use your ears to find and catch the other people. 根据语篇内容，回答问题。(每小题答案不超过4个词) 31. Where do people usually have dinner to celebrate a birthday in the UK? ___________________________________ 32. Who will pay all the cost if we go to an amusement park for our birthday in the UK? ___________________________________ 33. Can we have a garden party to celebrate our birthday at any time? ___________________________________ 34 What do people usually do in the garden if we can have a garden party? ___________________________________ 35. How many ways to celebrate a birthday does the writer mention (提及) in the passage? ___________________________________ 第四部分 语言知识运用（本大题共20题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 选词填空 从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限填一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。 minutes far follow again names important language usually countries numbers along Visitors often get lost in a foreign (外国的) country, so knowing the way is very ___36___ . People in different ___37___ have different ways to show the way. In Japan, people don’t use street ___38___ , but they use landmarks (地标). When you ask the way to a bank, they can say, “Go ___39___ the street, turn left at the hospital, and you can see a fruit market. The bank is over there.” In the countryside of America, there are ___40___ not many landmarks, for there are no towns or buildings in miles (英里). If people show you the way, they can say, “Go north two miles, turn east, and go one mile ___41___ .” How do people in California show the way? They use time, not miles. “How ___42___ is the bank?” you ask. “Oh,” they answer, “it is about five ___43___ from here.” You say, “Yes. How many miles?” They don’t know. People are very friendly in Greece (希腊). Most visitors cannot understand the Greek ___44___ . If you ask them for the way, they often say, “ ____45____ me.” Then they can take you through the streets of the city to the place where you want to go. 第二节 语法填空 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Many people in Western countries think that everyone in China knows how to do Kung Fu This is not a fact (事实) of course. But it is ____46____ (truly) that Kung Fu is a big part of Chinese culture (文化). Like many people, I ____47____ (one) learned about Kung Fu by watching the movies. ____48____ (act) like Bruce Lee and Jackie Chan made Kung Fu popular. People ____49____ (begin) to know them by their acting in the movies. However, I started to feel interested in Kung Fu because ____50____ a hip-hop (嘻哈乐) group, Wu-Tang Clan. It is one of my favorite rap groups, and it is one of ____51____ (big) hip-hop groups in history. They often rap about different kinds of Kung Fu. I do not practice Kung Fu. ____52____, the ideas behind Kung Fu are interesting. There is a saying by Bruce Lee that I ____53____ (real) like. “Be formless (无定形的……)…shapeless (不成形的……), like water,” he once said. He meant to tell each of us that we should change ____54____ (we) when we face difficulties.” I think this is ____55____ excellent way to live a life. 第五部分 书面表达（本题共10分） 56. 假设你是李华。请根据邮件内容给你的英国同龄笔友Jack回一封邮件。（注意：文中不能出现考生的真实姓名，校名和老师名，否则不给分） Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? 1 saw lots of your photos on Wechat Moments (朋友圈). I think you’re living a very healthy life. Do you watch TV in the evening on school days? Can you help your parents do housework? And what do you often do on weekends? Can you share your healthy habits with me? I’m looking forward to (期待) your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Jack 写作要求： (1)短文应包含所有要点，可适当发挥； (2)词数：60词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (3)文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 Dear Jack, I’m really happy to share my healthy habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Let’s learn from each other and get healthier! Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$