精品解析：河南省商丘市永城市2024-2025学年七年级下学期6月期末考试英语试题

2025年春季学业水平期末测试卷 七年级英语（译林版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the girl finish reading yesterday? A．Journey to the West. B．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. C．Alice in Wonderland. 2．How is the weather today? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 3．Which floor is Linda’s flat on? A．The sixth floor. B．The seventh floor. C．The eighth floor. 4．How many special clubs are mentioned (被提及)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 5．What does Mary think of her hometown? A．Clean and special. B．Peaceful and beautiful. C．Ordinary and comfortable. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What type of house does Tom live in? A．A farmhouse. B．A town house. C．A mobile house. 7．Which place does the girl like best in her house? A．The garden. B．The balcony. C．The living room. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When did Judy go to Beijing Zoo? A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Friday. 9．What pet does Tim want to have? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A parrot. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is to the west of Jeff’s house? A．A restaurant. B．A supermarket. C．A bus station. 11．How often does Jeff exercise in the park? A．Seldom. B．Sometimes. C．Every day. 12．What does Jeff like doing at weekends? A．Shopping. B．Watching TV. C．Learning English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13．Who is Richard going to Xi’an with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His classmate. 14．How will Richard go to Xi’an? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 15．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于一次徒步旅行的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A fantastic hiking trip Who My cousin Leo and I. Where Green Mountain, a 16．______ hiking spot (景点) near our town. What ·We took several sandwiches, water and a 17．______. ·We enjoyed the beautiful 18．______and took many photos. ·We finally reached the top and we were surprised at its 19．______ landscapes. This trip taught me that nature is fantastic, and we’d better 20．______ its power. What a wonderful experience! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts. Hello my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it. Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Wang Hui from? A. Shaanxi China. B. Jiangxi, China. C. Sweden. D. Thailand. 2. What type of house does John live in during winter? A. A cottage. B. A cave house. C. An ice house. D. A house on the water. 3. How do Teddy and his parents always travel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By boat. 4. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful. B. The ice house looks bright because of its big windows. C. Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water. D. There are many different kinds of houses around the world. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Home B. Unit 2 Wonderland C. Unit 3 Hobbies D. Unit 4 Neighbourhood B Li Sai was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in 1994. He is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传人) of “Li family shadow puppetry (皮影)”. Li’s love for traditional Chinese folk art dates from his childhood. His grandfather often gave shadow puppet shows at that time. Li liked watching them very much. Then Li started to learn the art by himself. He worked harder than other people because he had an illness (疾病) called growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症). It made him very short and have small hands. “When I was a child, I spent more than five hours a day practising the skills,” Li said. In 2010, the young man started travelling all over the country to learn skills from shadow puppetry masters. Five years later, Li went back to his hometown. He set up a shadow puppetry art troupe (表演团) called “Elf Dreams”. It was made up of 12 young people like Li with an average height (平均身高) of 1.3 metres. “I like to put on shadow puppet shows with my teammates. It can help more people learn the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry.” Li said. “Now films and TV shows are very popular, but I believe shadow puppetry has a greater value than other art forms.” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is Li Sai now? A. 20 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 31 years old. D. 40 years old. 7. Who often gave shadow puppet shows in Li Sai’s childhood? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother. D. His grandfather. 8. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The illness. B. The skill. C. The travel. D. The art. 9. When did Li Sai set up a shadow puppetry art troupe? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. Li Sai’s family B. Li Sai’s hometown C. Li Sai’s shadow puppetry trip D. Li Sai’s great grandfather C Do you know Jiuzhai Valley National Park (九寨沟国家公园)? It is in Sichuan Province. I think it is one of the most beautiful natural wonders all over the world. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dage fell in love with the goddess Semo. He gave a special mirror (镜子) to the goddess. The mirror was made from wind and cloud. Semo was happy to get it. But Semo broke (打破) the mirror into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces fell down to the earth and then turned into 108 colourful lakes. The lakes are also called Haizi by the local people. The natural forest covers an area of nearly 30,000 hectares (公顷). The plants provide a good environment for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals, for example, pandas and monkeys. They make the park more lovely. Jiuzhai Valley covers more than 600 square kilometres. The sights are far more than you imagined. Panda Lake is famous for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of bamboo, the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhai Valley is in autumn, especially (尤其) in September and October. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using an example. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A story of 108 lakes. B. The natural forest. C. The god of the mountain. D. Mirror pieces. 13. What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese? A. 方位 B. 场景 C. 环境 D. 成果 14. What is Panda Lake famous for? A. The longest waterfall. B. A large area of bamboo. C A large area of plants. D. The biggest valley. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A. To wish everyone to be happy. B. To teach people how to protect animals. C. To show the importance of climbing. D. To encourage people to visit Jiuzhai Valley. D Do you love dolphins (海豚) ? Do you want to know more about them? ____16____ Dolphins are very friendly and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. ____17____ They can swim at the speed (速度) of 60 km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not blind (盲的) to the world around them. Their way of seeing the world is very different from ours. They use sounds to “see”. ____18____ They take care of young dolphins. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult (成年的) dolphins will swim over, touch it and encourage it. Scientists are interested in dolphins too. ____19____ The dolphins’ special and lovely qualities make people love them and want to protect them. Dolphins are kind. Many people believe that dolphins bring good luck and often help those in danger. ____20____ That makes these dolphins feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in their natural home, the sea. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Dolphins live in groups. B. They are very good swimmers. C. Let me share some facts with you. D. They study dolphins and write texts about them. E. However, some people catch and make them perform shows for visitors. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily moved to the city with her family. The busy streets, tall buildings, and the loud ____21____ of traffic made her feel small and down. However, the most unhappy thing was her poor energy (精力). Lily was always ____22____ of energy when she lived in the countryside. But in the city, she always stayed at home. She ____23____ many hours studying. Slowly, Lily’s mother ____24____ that Lily looked tired and weak (虚弱的). “Dear, you need to go outside and get enough exercise,” her mother said. At first, Lily didn’t want to listen to her. She was ____25____ with schoolwork and didn’t think she had time. ____26____ her mother’s words stayed in her mind. Lily decided to try something ____27____. The next day, Lily went to the park. It was a beautiful day, and she felt the fresh air as she walked around. She began with a short ____28____, just a few minutes. But she ____29____ realized (意识到) how much better she felt after jogging. She ____30____ to jog every day after school. And slowly, she ____31____ to feel more energetic (精力充沛). Over the next few weeks, Lily noticed ____32____ in her body. Her muscles (肌肉) became stronger. And she ____33____ studying better. Her friends also found that her face ____34____ much brighter. Lily was proud of ____35____ for making these changes. She realized that enough exercise wasn’t just about being fit. It also helped her feel happier and more confident (自信的). 21. A. locks B. noises C. guides D. fairies 22. A. full B. afraid C. tired D. proud 23. A. saved B. lost C. spent D. supported 24. A. invited B. wondered C. meant D. noticed 25. A. busy B. angry C. happy D. careful 26. A. Or B. If C. But D. So 27. A. loud B. narrow C. golden D. different 28. A. fun B. jog C. ride D. skiing 29. A. safely B. largely C. finally D. quickly 30. A. decided B. forgot C. organized D. volunteered 31. A. remembered B. attracted C. failed D. started 32. A. spirits B. changes C. goals D. notes 33. A. paid for B. left for C. focused on D. depended on 34. A. seemed B. smelt C. tasted D. breathed 35. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 huge they stand fishing lucky colourful human build in because Long long ago, three trees talked about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with ____36____ flowers. Everyone will see my beauty.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a very ____37____ ship. I will take ____38____ across the oceans around the world.” The third tree said, “I want to be the tallest tree ____39____ the world and make people look up at me.” However, a woodcutter (伐木人) came to the three trees and cut ____40____ down. He made the first tree into a feed box for animals. Then he made the second one into a ____41____ boat. He cut the third one into large pieces and left them alone in the dark. They were sad but could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box, to take a break. The first tree thought its dream had come true ____42____ it had the greatest treasure all over the world. A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm (暴风雨) suddenly came. ____43____, the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. The second tree realized how important it was. Someone ____44____ a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. It finally ____45____ taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our neighbourhood is near the centre of the city. It is very big, and it is quiet, clean and nice. Many people live in the neighbourhood. There are many gardens around our houses. So people here think it’s nice ____46____ live in such a good place. In the centre of the neighbourhood, there ____47____ a big garden. People have a walk around it every day. There are restaurants, a library, a supermarket and a market in our neighbourhood too. The library is open ____48____ 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. People can read books ____49____ watch videos in it. People often buy what they need in the supermarket and the market. ____50____ is a good idea to have a meal in the restaurants after shopping. Do you like our neighbourhood? 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Li. Long time no see. Where did you go? B: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown. A: Your hometown? _____51_____? B: My hometown is in Zhengzhou. A: I know it. _____52_____. B: I agree, and I really had a great time there. A: _____53_____? B: I went to my grandparents’ farm with my parents. We milked the cows, grew vegetables and rode horses. A: _____54_____. What’s your favourite activity there? B: Riding horses. It is difficult but very interesting. A: _____55_____? B: Of course I can. My grandpa taught me how to ride and I am a quick learner. A: It’s really an exciting and great trip 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫李华，你们班正在进行题为“My Favourite Book”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送你的《西游记》（Journey to the West）。请你根据下面提示内容，写一篇发言稿在课堂上分享。 提示： (1) How did you get the book? (2) Who is your favourite character? What’s he like? (3) What can you learn from the book? 要求： （1）发言稿需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右。 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季学业水平期末测试卷 七年级英语（译林版） 注意事项： 1．本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1．What did the girl finish reading yesterday? A．Journey to the West. B．Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. C．Alice in Wonderland. 2．How is the weather today? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Snowy. 3．Which floor is Linda’s flat on? A．The sixth floor. B．The seventh floor. C．The eighth floor. 4．How many special clubs are mentioned (被提及)? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 5．What does Mary think of her hometown? A．Clean and special. B．Peaceful and beautiful. C．Ordinary and comfortable. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6．What type of house does Tom live in? A．A farmhouse. B．A town house. C．A mobile house. 7．Which place does the girl like best in her house? A．The garden. B．The balcony. C．The living room. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8．When did Judy go to Beijing Zoo? A．Last Sunday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Friday. 9．What pet does Tim want to have? A．A cat. B．A dog. C．A parrot. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10．What is to the west of Jeff’s house? A．A restaurant. B．A supermarket. C．A bus station. 11．How often does Jeff exercise in the park? A．Seldom. B．Sometimes. C．Every day. 12．What does Jeff like doing at weekends? A．Shopping. B．Watching TV. C．Learning English. 听下面一段对话，回答第13 至第15三个小题。 13．Who is Richard going to Xi’an with? A．His parents. B．His brother. C．His classmate. 14．How will Richard go to Xi’an? A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane. 15．What’s the possible relationship between the two speakers? A．Friends. B．Teacher and student. C．Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到一篇关于一次徒步旅行的介绍。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 A fantastic hiking trip Who My cousin Leo and I. Where Green Mountain, a 16．______ hiking spot (景点) near our town. What ·We took several sandwiches, water and a 17．______. ·We enjoyed the beautiful 18．______and took many photos. ·We finally reached the top and we were surprised at its 19．______ landscapes. This trip taught me that nature is fantastic, and we’d better 20．______ its power. What a wonderful experience! 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world. Some owners are showing their houses here. Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China. I live in a cave house (窑洞). It is cool in summer and warm in winter. It’s bright because the windows are very big. My family members always make all the rooms beautiful with pictures and paper-cuts. Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. Cold wind can’t come in, and warm air can’t go out. It looks more beautiful at night. My house is strong, but we can’t cook in it. Hi, I’m Teddy. I’m a student from Thailand (泰国). My house is on the water because there are a lot of rivers in my hometown. My parents and I always travel by boat. It is also easy for us to catch fish every day. If we want to go shopping. we usually go to the markets (市场) on the water. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Where is Wang Hui from? A. Shaanxi, China. B. Jiangxi, China. C. Sweden. D. Thailand. 2. What type of house does John live in during winter? A. A cottage. B. A cave house. C. An ice house. D. A house on the water. 3. How do Teddy and his parents always travel? A. By bus. B. On foot. C. By car. D. By boat. 4. Which is NOT true according to the text? A. Wang Hui’s family members use paper-cuts to make their house beautiful. B. The ice house looks bright because of its big windows. C. Teddy usually goes shopping at the markets on the water. D. There are many different kinds of houses around the world. 5. In which unit of a textbook can we read this text? A. Unit 1 Home B. Unit 2 Wonderland C. Unit 3 Hobbies D. Unit 4 Neighbourhood 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了来自不同地方的学生所居住的不同类型的家。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Wang Hui. I’m from Shaanxi, China.”可知，王辉来自中国陕西。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows.”可知，约翰冬天住在冰屋里。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hi, I’m Teddy...My parents and I always travel by boat.”可知，特迪通过船来旅行。故选D。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hello, my name is John. My hometown is in Sweden (瑞典). In winter, my family lives in an ice house. It has no windows. ”可知，冰屋没有窗户，B选项表述错误。故选B。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do all people live in tall buildings? Of course not. There are many kinds of houses around the world.”可知，文章介绍了世界各地住所的不同，最有可能在“家”这个单元读到。故选A。 B Li Sai was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in 1994. He is the fifth-generation inheritor (第五代传人) of “Li family shadow puppetry (皮影)”. Li’s love for traditional Chinese folk art dates from his childhood. His grandfather often gave shadow puppet shows at that time. Li liked watching them very much. Then Li started to learn the art by himself. He worked harder than other people because he had an illness (疾病) called growth hormone deficiency (生长激素缺乏症). It made him very short and have small hands. “When I was a child, I spent more than five hours a day practising the skills,” Li said. In 2010, the young man started travelling all over the country to learn skills from shadow puppetry masters. Five years later, Li went back to his hometown. He set up a shadow puppetry art troupe (表演团) called “Elf Dreams”. It was made up of 12 young people like Li with an average height (平均身高) of 1.3 metres. “I like to put on shadow puppet shows with my teammates. It can help more people learn the traditional Chinese shadow puppetry.” Li said. “Now films and TV shows are very popular, but I believe shadow puppetry has a greater value than other art forms.” Li said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How old is Li Sai now? A. 20 years old. B. 21 years old. C. 31 years old. D. 40 years old. 7. Who often gave shadow puppet shows in Li Sai’s childhood? A. His father. B. His uncle. C. His brother. D. His grandfather. 8 What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代) in Paragraph 2? A. The illness. B. The skill. C. The travel. D. The art. 9. When did Li Sai set up a shadow puppetry art troupe? A. In 2013. B. In 2015. C. In 2017. D. In 2018. 10. What’s the best title for this text? A. Li Sai’s family B. Li Sai’s hometown C. Li Sai’s shadow puppetry trip D. Li Sai’s great grandfather 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了皮影戏第五代传人李赛的成长经历和对传统艺术的坚持。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Li Sai was born in Zhengzhou, Henan Province in 1994”可知，李赛出生于1994年，2025年时年龄为31岁。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“His grandfather often gave shadow puppet shows at that time”可知，童年时期是祖父经常表演皮影戏。故选D。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“It made him very short and have small hands”中“it”指代前文提到的“growth hormone deficiency（生长激素缺乏症）”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Five years later”（2010年后的五年）和“Li went back to his hometown…set up a shadow puppetry art troupe”可推知，剧团成立于2015年。故选B。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕李赛从学习到传承皮影戏的历程展开，C选项"Li Sai’s shadow puppetry trip"最能概括主题。故选C。 C Do you know Jiuzhai Valley National Park (九寨沟国家公园)? It is in Sichuan Province. I think it is one of the most beautiful natural wonders all over the world. It is said that long long ago, the god of the mountain named Dage fell in love with the goddess Semo. He gave a special mirror (镜子) to the goddess. The mirror was made from wind and cloud. Semo was happy to get it. But Semo broke (打破) the mirror into 108 pieces by accident (意外地). The pieces fell down to the earth and then turned into 108 colourful lakes. The lakes are also called Haizi by the local people. The natural forest covers an area of nearly 30,000 hectares (公顷). The plants provide a good environment for wild animals. There are many kinds of animals, for example, pandas and monkeys. They make the park more lovely. Jiuzhai Valley covers more than 600 square kilometres. The sights are far more than you imagined. Panda Lake is famous for the longest waterfall and the Arrow Bamboo Lake has a large area of bamboo, the favourite food of pandas. The best time to visit Jiuzhai Valley is in autumn, especially (尤其) in September and October. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer start the text? A. By using numbers. B. By asking a question. C. By telling a story. D. By using an example. 12. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. A story of 108 lakes. B. The natural forest. C. The god of the mountain. D. Mirror pieces. 13. What does the underlined word “environment” mean in Chinese? A. 方位 B. 场景 C. 环境 D. 成果 14. What is Panda Lake famous for? A. The longest waterfall. B. A large area of bamboo. C. A large area of plants. D. The biggest valley. 15. What is the purpose (目的) of the text? A To wish everyone to be happy. B. To teach people how to protect animals. C. To show the importance of climbing. D. To encourage people to visit Jiuzhai Valley. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了九寨沟国家公园的自然景观、传说故事、生态环境以及最佳游览时间。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Do you know Jiuzhai Valley National Park?”可知，作者以提问的方式开篇。故选B。 【12题详解】 段落大意题。根据文章第二段“The pieces fell down to the earth and then turned into 108 colourful lakes.”可知，本段主要讲述108个湖泊的传说故事。故选A。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The plants provide a good environment for wild animals.”（植物为野生动物提供了良好的环境）可知，“environment”意为“环境”。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Panda Lake is famous for the longest waterfall”可知，熊猫湖以最长的瀑布闻名。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。全文通过介绍九寨沟的风景、传说和生态，旨在吸引游客前往游览。根据最后一段“The best time to visit Jiuzhai Valley is in autumn…”可推知写作目的是鼓励人们游览九寨沟。故选D。 D Do you love dolphins (海豚) ? Do you want to know more about them? ____16____ Dolphins are very friendly and clever animals. Many people enjoy seeing them. ____17____ They can swim at the speed (速度) of 60 km an hour. Dolphins can’t see as clearly as we do, but they are not blind (盲的) to the world around them. Their way of seeing the world is very different from ours. They use sounds to “see”. ____18____ They take care of young dolphins. When a young dolphin is sad or afraid, adult (成年的) dolphins will swim over, touch it and encourage it. Scientists are interested in dolphins too. ____19____ The dolphins’ special and lovely qualities make people love them and want to protect them. Dolphins are kind. Many people believe that dolphins bring good luck and often help those in danger. ____20____ That makes these dolphins feel sad and lonely. I truly hope that dolphins can live happily in their natural home, the sea. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Dolphins live in groups. B. They are very good swimmers. C. Let me share some facts with you. D. They study dolphins and write texts about them. E. However, some people catch and make them perform shows for visitors. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海豚的习性、特点以及人类对海豚的研究和保护。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you love dolphins? Do you want to know more about them?”（你喜欢海豚吗？你想了解更多关于它们的信息吗？）可推知，此处应填入一个承接句，表示接下来会分享关于海豚的事实。选项C“让我和你分享一些事实。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据“They can swim at the speed of 60 km an hour.”（它们能以每小时60公里的速度游泳。）可推知，此处应填入与海豚游泳能力相关的句子。选项B“它们是游泳健将。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“They take care of young dolphins.”（它们会照顾小海豚。）可推知，此处应填入与海豚群体生活相关的句子。选项A“海豚群居生活。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Scientists are interested in dolphins too.”（科学家也对海豚感兴趣。）可推知，此处应填入科学家研究海豚的具体行为。选项D“他们研究海豚并撰写相关文章。”符合语境。故选D。 20题详解】 根据“That makes these dolphins feel sad and lonely.”（这让海豚感到悲伤和孤独。）可推知，此处应填入人类对海豚的负面影响。选项E“然而，有些人捕捉海豚并让它们表演给游客看。”符合语境。故选E。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Lily moved to the city with her family. The busy streets, tall buildings, and the loud ____21____ of traffic made her feel small and down. However, the most unhappy thing was her poor energy (精力). Lily was always ____22____ of energy when she lived in the countryside. But in the city, she always stayed at home. She ____23____ many hours studying. Slowly, Lily’s mother ____24____ that Lily looked tired and weak (虚弱的). “Dear, you need to go outside and get enough exercise,” her mother said. At first, Lily didn’t want to listen to her. She was ____25____ with schoolwork and didn’t think she had time. ____26____ her mother’s words stayed in her mind. Lily decided to try something ____27____. The next day, Lily went to the park. It was a beautiful day, and she felt the fresh air as she walked around. She began with a short ____28____, just a few minutes. But she ____29____ realized (意识到) how much better she felt after jogging. She ____30____ to jog every day after school. And slowly, she ____31____ to feel more energetic (精力充沛的). Over the next few weeks, Lily noticed ____32____ in her body. Her muscles (肌肉) became stronger. And she ____33____ studying better. Her friends also found that her face ____34____ much brighter. Lily was proud of ____35____ for making these changes. She realized that enough exercise wasn’t just about being fit. It also helped her feel happier and more confident (自信的). 21. A. locks B. noises C. guides D. fairies 22. A. full B. afraid C. tired D. proud 23. A. saved B. lost C. spent D. supported 24. A. invited B. wondered C. meant D. noticed 25. A. busy B. angry C. happy D. careful 26. A. Or B. If C. But D. So 27. A. loud B. narrow C. golden D. different 28. A. fun B. jog C. ride D. skiing 29. A. safely B. largely C. finally D. quickly 30. A. decided B. forgot C. organized D. volunteered 31. A. remembered B. attracted C. failed D. started 32. A. spirits B. changes C. goals D. notes 33. A. paid for B. left for C. focused on D. depended on 34. A. seemed B. smelt C. tasted D. breathed 35. A. itself B. myself C. herself D. yourself 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lily从乡村搬到城市后因缺乏运动导致精力不足，后在母亲建议下开始锻炼，逐渐恢复活力的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：繁忙的街道、高楼和交通的噪音让她感到渺小沮丧。 locks锁；noises噪音；guides向导；fairies仙女。根据“loud”和“traffic”可知填噪音。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在乡村时，莉莉总是精力充沛。 full充满的；afraid害怕的；tired疲倦的；proud骄傲的。固定搭配“full of energy”（精力充沛），故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她花费许多小时学习。 saved节省；lost丢失；spent花费；supported支持。“spend time doing”为固定搭配，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：慢慢地，母亲注意到Lily看起来疲惫虚弱。 invited邀请；wondered疑惑；meant意味着；noticed注意到。根据“looked tired”可知是“注意到”，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：她忙于学业且认为没时间。 busy忙碌的；angry生气的；happy开心的；careful仔细的。根据“didn’t think she had time”可知，是忙于学业。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：但是母亲的话留在她脑海中。 Or或者；If如果；But但是；So因此。前文“不想听”和后文“决定尝试”是转折关系。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：莉莉决定尝试不同的事情。 loud大声的；narrow狭窄的；golden金色的；different不同。 根据“The next day, Lily went to the park. It was a beautiful day, and she felt the fresh air as she walked around.”可知，是做不同的事情。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：她开始短途慢跑，仅仅几分钟。 fun乐趣；jog慢跑；ride骑行；skiing滑雪。根据“she felt after jogging”可知，是慢跑。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但是她很快意识到慢跑后她感觉有多么更好。 safely安全地；largely主要地；finally最终；quickly快速地。前后为转折关系，她很快意识到慢跑带来的好处。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：她决定每天放学后慢跑。 decided决定；forgot忘记；organized组织；volunteered志愿。根据“jog every day after school”可知，是决定慢跑。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：慢慢地，她开始感到更有活力。 remembered记得；attracted吸引；failed失败；started开始。根据“ And slowly”可知，开始慢慢感觉到。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周里，她注意到身体的变化。 spirits精神；changes变化；goals目标；notes笔记。根据“Her muscles (肌肉) became stronger.”可知，感受到身体的变化。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她更好地专注学习。 paid for支付；left for离开；focused on专注；depended on依赖。此处是指锻炼后让她专注学习。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：朋友发现她的脸似乎更明亮。 seemed看起来；smelt闻；tasted尝；breathed呼吸。此处表示脸上看起来的状态。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：Lily为她自己的改变自豪。 itself它自己；myself我自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己。主语为Lily，反身代词用“herself”。故选C。 四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 huge they stand fishing lucky colourful human build in because Long long ago, three trees talked about their dreams. The first tree said, “I hope to be a treasure box with ____36____ flowers. Everyone will see my beauty.” Then the second tree said, “Someday I will be a very ____37____ ship. I will take ____38____ across the oceans around the world.” The third tree said, “I want to be the tallest tree ____39____ the world and make people look up at me.” However, a woodcutter (伐木人) came to the three trees and cut ____40____ down. He made the first tree into a feed box for animals. Then he made the second one into a ____41____ boat. He cut the third one into large pieces and left them alone in the dark. They were sad but could do nothing. One day, a woman put her baby in the feed box, to take a break. The first tree thought its dream had come true ____42____ it had the greatest treasure all over the world. A group of people got on the fishing boat. A big storm (暴风雨) suddenly came. ____43____, the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe. The second tree realized how important it was. Someone ____44____ a wooden tower on the top of the highest mountain with the pieces of the third tree. It finally ____45____ taller than any other tree. Each tree finally got what they wanted, just not in the way they imagined. 【答案】36. colourful 37. huge 38. humans 39. in 40. them 41. fishing 42. because 43. Luckily 44. built 45. stood 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了三棵树的不同梦想以及它们最终以意想不到的方式实现了梦想的故事。 36题详解】 句意：第一棵树说：“我希望成为一个有彩色花朵的宝盒。”根据后文“Everyone will see my beauty.”并结合所给词可知，此处是说第一棵树想成为有彩色花朵的盒子，根据选项“colourful” (多彩的)符合语境。故填colourful。 【37题详解】 句意：第二棵树说：“有一天我会成为一艘巨大的船。”根据“ship”并结合所给词可知，是比较巨大的船，“huge” (巨大的)符合语境。故填huge。 【38题详解】 句意：“我将载着人类穿越世界各地的海洋。”根据后文“across the oceans around the world”可知，船是载人的，此处指“人类”的复数形式，需用“humans”。故填humans。 【39题详解】 句意：第三棵树说：“我想成为世界上最高的树。”“in the world”是固定搭配，表示“在世界上”。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，一位伐木人来到三棵树旁，并砍倒了它们。指代前文提到的“三棵树”，动词之后，需用宾格代词“them”。故填them。 【41题详解】 句意：他将第二棵树做成了一艘渔船。根据后文“A group of people got on the fishing boat.”可知，是做成了渔船，“fishing boat” (渔船)是固定搭配，动名词作定语。故填fishing。 【42题详解】 句意：第一棵树认为它的梦想实现了，因为它拥有了世界上最伟大的宝藏。前后句为因果关系，需用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：幸运的是，船足够坚固，保护了所有人的安全。根据后文“the boat was strong enough to keep all the people safe”可知，此处需用副词“Luckily”作状语，表示幸运的转折。故填Luckily。 【44题详解】 句意：有人用第三棵树的木块在最高山上建了一座木塔。根据“a wooden tower”可知，是建造木塔。根据上下文，动作发生在过去，需用过去式“built”。故填built。 【45题详解】 句意：它最终矗立得比任何其他树都高。根据“taller than any other tree”可知，树是矗立着。此处需用过去式“stood”表示“矗立”，与“taller”搭配。故填stood。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Our neighbourhood is near the centre of the city. It is very big, and it is quiet, clean and nice. Many people live in the neighbourhood. There are many gardens around our houses. So people here think it’s nice ____46____ live in such a good place. In the centre of the neighbourhood, there ____47____ a big garden. People have a walk around it every day. There are restaurants, a library, a supermarket and a market in our neighbourhood too. The library is open ____48____ 8:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. People can read books ____49____ watch videos in it. People often buy what they need in the supermarket and the market. ____50____ is a good idea to have a meal in the restaurants after shopping. Do you like our neighbourhood? 【答案】46. to 47. is 48. from 49. and 50. It 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者所在社区的环境和设施。 【46题详解】 句意：因此这里的人们认为住在这么好的地方很舒适。固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构。故填to。 【47题详解】 句意：在社区中心有一个大花园。描述客观存在用there be句型，主语“a big garden”是单数，且全文使用一般现在时。故填is。 【48题详解】 句意：图书馆从上午8点到晚上9点开放。表示时间段的起点用“from”，固定搭配from…to…表示“从……到……”。故填from。 49题详解】 句意：人们可以在图书馆里看书和看视频。“read books”和“watch videos”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。 【50题详解】 句意：购物后在餐馆吃饭是个好主意。固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”中，it是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式结构。故填It。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Wang Li. Long time no see. Where did you go? B: Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown. A: Your hometown? _____51_____? B: My hometown is in Zhengzhou. A: I know it. _____52_____. B: I agree, and I really had a great time there. A: _____53_____? B: I went to my grandparents’ farm with my parents. We milked the cows, grew vegetables and rode horses. A: _____54_____. What’s your favourite activity there? B: Riding horses. It is difficult but very interesting. A: _____55_____? B: Of course I can. My grandpa taught me how to ride and I am a quick learner. A: It’s really an exciting and great trip. 【答案】51. Where is it/… 52. It’s really a beautiful and modern city/… 53. What did you do there/… 54. Sounds interesting/… 55. Can you ride horses now/… 【解析】 【导语】本文是Peter和Wang Li之间的对话，主要谈论Wang Li回老家的经历。 【51题详解】 根据“Hi, Peter. I went back to my hometown.”（嗨，Peter，我回老家了。）可推知，Peter会询问Wang Li的老家在哪里。故填Where is it。 【52题详解】 根据“My hometown is in Zhengzhou.”（我的老家在郑州。）可推知，Peter会评价郑州是一个美丽现代的城市。故填It’s really a beautiful and modern city。 【53题详解】 根据“I agree, and I really had a great time there.”（我同意，我在那里玩得很开心。）可推知，Peter会询问Wang Li在老家做了什么。故填What did you do there。 【54题详解】 根据“We milked the cows, grew vegetables and rode horses.”（我们挤牛奶、种菜、骑马。）可推知，Peter会觉得这些活动很有趣。故填Sounds interesting。 【55题详解】 根据“Riding horses. It is difficult but very interesting.”（骑马，虽然难但很有趣。）可推知，Peter会问Wang Li是否会骑马。故填Can you ride horses now。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 假如你叫李华，你们班正在进行题为“My Favourite Book”的读书分享活动。你最喜欢的书是两年前父亲送你的《西游记》（Journey to the West）。请你根据下面提示内容，写一篇发言稿在课堂上分享。 提示： (1) How did you get the book? (2) Who is your favourite character? What’s he like? (3) What can you learn from the book? 要求： （1）发言稿需包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； （2）不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名； （3）词数80左右。 (开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【答案】例文 Dear classmates, I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. My father bought it for me as a gift at the beginning of my junior high school.The Monkey King is my favourite character in the traditional Chinese book. He is not an ordinary monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up. After reading this book, I learned to try my best to reach my goal although sometimes it is really difficult. I also learned the importance of teamwork. That’s all. Thanks for your attention! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干的要点，介绍自己怎么得到这本书的，最喜欢的角色等信息； 第三步，分享自己从书中学到了什么，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①at the beginning of在开始 ②in fact事实上 [高分句型] ①After reading this book, I learned to try my best to reach my goal although sometimes it is really difficult.（让步状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$