Unit 1 阅读专练- 2025-2026学年译林版英语七年级上册

Unit 1 This is me! Period 3 Reading II · 基础知识巩固 一、根据提示写单词 1.looks 解析：“相貌” 常用复数形式 “looks”，指人的外貌特征。 2.ready 解析：“get everything ready” 为固定搭配，意为 “把一切准备好”。 3.personality 解析：“性格” 对应的单词为 “personality”，为不可数名词。 4.full 解析：“be full of” 意为 “充满”，结合首字母 “f” 可知填 “full”。 5.other 解析：“each other” 意为 “彼此”，是固定短语。 二、用所给单词正确形式填空 1.well 解析：修饰动词 “plays” 需用副词，“good” 的副词形式为 “well”。 2.go 解析：“let's + 动词原形” 为固定用法，故填 “go”。 3.drawing 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 意为 “擅长做某事”，“draw” 的动名词形式为 “drawing”。 4.classmates 解析：主语 “we” 表示复数，“classmate” 需用复数形式 “classmates”。 5.friendly 解析：修饰名词 “hello” 需用形容词，“friend” 的形容词形式为 “friendly”。 6.to help 解析：“be ready to do sth.” 意为 “准备好做某事”，故填 “to help”。 三、根据中文完成句子 1.I'm a new student 解析：“新生” 译为 “new student”，主语为 “I”，be 动词用 “am”。 2.is in Class 2, Grade 8 解析：班级和年级的表达为 “Class + 数字，Grade + 数字”，注意首字母大写。 3.likes sports; is good at 解析：“喜欢运动” 译为 “like sports”，主语 “Simon” 为第三人称单数，谓语用 “likes”；“擅长” 译为 “be good at”。 4.wears glasses; learning about science 解析：“戴眼镜” 译为 “wear glasses”，主语 “Daniel” 为第三人称单数，谓语用 “wears”；“了解科学知识” 译为 “learn about science”，“like doing sth.” 故用 “learning”。 5.a tall, polite; with long hair 解析：形容词排序为 “大小 + 性质”，“高个、有礼貌” 译为 “tall, polite”；“留长发” 用介词短语 “with long hair” 作后置定语。 6.They are friendly to each other 解析：“彼此友好” 译为 “be friendly to each other”，主语 “they” 为复数，be 动词用 “are”。 · 技能拓展提升 一、短文填空 A 篇 1.is 解析：主语 “Tony” 为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，be 动词用 “is”。 2.years 解析：“13 岁” 译为 “13 years old”，“year” 用复数形式。 3.likes 解析：主语 “he” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 “like” 加 “s”。 4.has 解析：主语 “she” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 “have” 变为 “has”。 5.playing 解析：“be good at doing sth.” 故 “play” 用动名词形式 “playing”。 6.a 解析：“Music teacher” 为可数名词单数，且 “Music” 以辅音音素开头，用 “a”。 7.reading 解析：“be interested in doing sth.” 故 “read” 用动名词形式 “reading”。 8.to 解析：“be friendly to sb.” 意为 “对某人友好”，为固定搭配。 B 篇 1.from 解析：“come from” 意为 “来自”，为固定短语。 2.glasses 解析：“a pair of glasses” 意为 “一副眼镜”，“glass” 用复数形式。 3.interesting 解析：修饰物 “lessons” 用形容词 “interesting”（令人感兴趣的）。 4.love 解析：主语 “all the students” 为复数，谓语动词用原形。 5.lives 解析：主语 “he” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 “live” 加 “s”。 6.goes 解析：主语 “he” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 “go” 加 “es”。 7.walks 解析：主语 “he” 为第三人称单数，谓语动词 “walk” 加 “s”。 8.jogging 解析：“go jogging” 意为 “去慢跑”，为固定搭配。 9.of 解析：“be full of” 意为 “充满”，为固定短语。 10.an 解析：“half an hour” 意为 “半小时”，“hour” 以元音音素开头，用 “an”。 二、阅读理解 1.B 解析：由 “My Chinese teacher's name is Li Nan.” 可知 Li Nan 是 Paul 的语文老师。 2.B 解析：由 “I was born in America” 可知 Paul 来自美国。 3.A 解析：由 “This is Bai Yu... He is good at playing basketball.” 可知 Bai Yu 擅长篮球。 4.B 解析：由 “This is Liu Jing. She is short and has black eyes.” 可知 Liu Jing 个子矮。 5.D 解析：由 “All my classmates have black hair and black eyes.” 可知同学们的共同点是黑头发、黑眼睛。 三、信息还原 1.D 解析：前文提到 “many hobbies”，后文讲 “collect many things”，故此处选 D（最好的爱好之一是收集）。 2.F 解析：前文说 “不需要去很远找石头”，F 项 “经常能在脚下找到” 承接合理。 3.E 解析：后文围绕 “buttons” 展开，E 项 “人们喜欢收集纽扣” 引出主题。 4.A 解析：后文讲纽扣的不同（有图案 / 无图案），A 项 “有的大有的小” 符合逻辑。 5.C 解析：后文说 “不同的笔迹”，C 项 “每个人写字方式不同” 衔接紧密。 四、首字母填空 1.stops 解析：由 “begins working at eight... and... at five” 可知下午五点 “结束” 工作，主语为第三人称单数，故填 “stops”。 2.everyone 解析：银行关门后 “每个人” 回家，故填 “everyone”。 3.other 解析：“some... some... other...” 意为 “一些…… 一些…… 另一些……”，故填 “other”。 4.walks 解析：由 “because she likes to walk” 可知 Mary “步行” 回家，主语为第三人称单数，填 “walks”。 5.bank 解析：Mary 在银行工作，故住的地方离 “银行” 8 英里，填 “bank”。 6.forget 解析：句意 “步行帮助我忘记工作中的烦恼”，填 “forget”。 7.dinner 解析：晚上八点在家吃 “晚餐”，填 “dinner”。 8.tired 解析：句意 “有时白天她觉得累，但很开心”，填 “tired”。 9.but 解析：前后句为转折关系，填 “but”。 10.nothing 解析：句意 “她还没老到退休无所事事”，填 “nothing”。 五、微写作（范文） Hello, everyone! My name is Lisa. I'm 13 years old. I'm tall with long black hair and I wear glasses. I'm a friendly and helpful girl. In my free time, I like reading books and playing the piano. I'm happy to be in Class 1, Grade 7 and hope to make friends with all of you. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me! Period 3 Reading II · 基础知识巩固 一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出句中所缺单词 1. The baby has good _______(相貌). Many people like her. 2. The party is coming. We must get everything _______ (准备好). 3.The boy has a strong ______(性格). 4. The garden is f________ of flowers. 5. We are friends, and we always help each o_______. 二、根据句意,用)中所给单词的正确形式填空 1. Simon loves sport and plays football ________(good). 2. Let's ________(go) home together after school. 3. Tom likes art. He is good at ________ (draw). 4. This is Amy, and we are ________ (classmate). 5. The teacher greets us with a ________ (friend) "hello". 6. He is very nice and always ready ________ (help) others. 三、根据中文意思完成句子 1. 我是阳光中学的一名新生。 ____________________________________ at Sunshine Middle School. 2. 那个男孩在八年级2班。 The boy ___________________________________________________. 3. 西蒙喜欢运动,并且擅长足球。 Simon __________________ and he _________________ football. 4. 丹尼尔戴眼镜。他喜欢了解科学知识。 Daniel ________________________. He likes _____________________. 5. 桑迪是一个高个、有礼貌、留长发的女孩。 Sandy is ___________________________ girl _______________. 6. 他们彼此友好。 __________________________________________________________ · 技能拓展提升 一、短文填空 阅读短文，在空格处填入一个适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。无提示词的空格只填一个单词，有提示词的空格填一个或两个单词。 A Lin has a few online friends from different countries. He is telling something about them. Tony _____(be) from America. He is 13 _____(year) old. He is tall and handsome. He _______ (like) playing basketball. Lisa is 12. She is a German (德国的) girl. She ________ (have) long brown hair. She is interested in music. She is good at ________(play) the piano. She wants to be _______ Music teacher. Judy is a 12-year-old Australian(澳大利亚的) girl. She is interested in ________ (read). She has a room full of books. She has many friends because she is friendly _______ everyone. B Mr Gu is 36 years old. He comes _______ Zhejiang. He is very tall and wears a pair of _______ (glass). He teaches in No.5 Middle School. He is our English teacher. He always makes his lessons lovely and _______ (interest). He teaches very well and all the students _______ (love) his lessons. He doesn’t live in the school. He _______ (live) far away from the school. He _______ (go) to work by car every day. Now he is a little fat, so he _______ (walk) to lose weight. He likes sports, so he plans to go _______ (jog) and play basketball on Sundays. He is full _______ energy. He gets up very early in the morning and runs for half _______ hour in the park. He is not only our teacher but also our friend. 二、阅读理解 My name is Paul. I was born (出生) in America and now live in China. I am in Class 3, Grade 7. I love music. I wear glasses. My Chinese teacher s name is Li Nan. He is very nice. I have lots of friends at school. This is Bai Yu. He is tall and has black hair. He is good at playing basketball.This is Liu Jing. She is short and has black eyes. All my classmates have black hair and black eyes. They are very beautiful. In America, the colours of people’s hair are quite different. I like all my teachers and classmates. They are very kind. 1. Who is Li Nan? A. Paul's friend. B. Paul’s Chinese teacher. C. Paul’s English teacher. D. Paul's uncle. 2. Where does Paul come from? A. China. B. America. C. Australia. D. Germany. 3. What's Bai Yu good at? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Music. D. Drawing. 4. What does Liu Jing look like? A. She is slim. B. She is short. C. She has long hair. D. She wears glasses. 5. What do Paul's classmates have in common (有相同之处)? A. They are all good at music. B. They have blue eyes. C. They can play basketball well. D. They have black hair and eyes. 三、信息还原：请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项(七选五) Why don't you start a hobby? There are many hobbies you can enjoy. 1_______ people collect many-things. Stones are fun to collect. You don't have to go very far to find them. 2_______ You may have to dig a little. Some stones are pretty. Some stones are very expensive. 3_______ Some like old buttons(纽扣). Others collect new ones. Buttons can be made of wood, glass, shells-almost anything. 4_______ Some have pictures on them.Others do not.There are many different kinds. It's so much fun collecting buttons. Some people collect signatures (签名). They get their friends to write their names. Other people collect the signatures of famous people. 5_______ Some names are not always easy to read. Different writings make signature collecting a lot of fun. A. Some buttons are large and others are small. B. It doesn't need much money. C. Everyone writes names in a different way. D. One of the best is collecting hobby. E. People often like to collect buttons. F. Very often you can find them just under your feet. G. The buttons are very expensive. 四、首字母填空 Mary works in a bank, and she works 40 hours a week. She begins working at eight o’clock in the morning and s 1 at five o’clock in the afternoon. At five o’clock the bank closes and e 2 goes home. Some people drive home. Some people take the train and o 3 people take the bus. Mary w 4 home, because she likes to walk. She walks, and walks, and walks. Mary lives eight miles from the b 5 . She walks for three hours every day. She says, "An eight-mile- walk-home helps me to f 6 the worries at work." At eight o’clock in the evening, Mary is at home. She has her d 7 . At ten o’clock she goes to bed. Sometimes in the day, she feels t 8 , but she is happy. Some people say she is too old to go to work, b 9 she says she is not old enough to retire (退休) and do n 10 . She enjoys her work and gets happiness from it. 五、微写作 认识七年级1班的同学后，请你向他们介绍自己。仿照课文，从姓名、年龄、外表、性格、业余爱好等方面作自我介绍。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$