精品解析：河南省长垣市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024—2025学年下学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the boy's last weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Bad. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 3. What is the boy doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Brushing his teeth. C. Washing his clothes. 4. Who will the boy ask for help? A. The woman. B. The policeman. C. The driver. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Rules. B. Plans. C. The school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How far is the People's Hospital? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 7. How will the girl go to the hospital? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Mike's favorite sport? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. 9. Why can't Mike go to watch the game? A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he can't go out on schooldays. C. Because he doesn't like watching games. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 11. What did Linda and volunteers buy for the children? A. Some beautiful toys and fresh fruit. B. Some delicious food and interesting books. C. Some beautiful clothes and fresh fruit. 12. How did Linda go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Peter join the environment club? A. Last July. B. Last August. C. Last September. 14. How often does Peter go to the environment club? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到一篇经历分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Experiences about 16 Alex It is fun! He joined a science project group. The group members usually did 17 experiments (实验) together. Bella It can be 18 sometimes, but it brings a lot of advantages. Charlie Teammates are like brothers and sisters. He didn't like eating 19 but his teammates usually brought something delicious for him. Daisy It helps her 20 . She and her teammates put on dramas and cheered up one another. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The clothes in Sunshine Shop are cheap. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. This Sunday, there will be a big sale in Sunshine Shop. If you are looking for different kinds of clothes, just come here and have a look! Color: black, blue, brown, gray (灰色) Price: 79 yuan for a pair, or 150 yuan for two pairs Color: white, black, brown, blue Price: 69 yuan for a pair; you can get a small bag for free. Color: green, yellow, pink, white Price: 18 yuan for one; you can get a pair of socks for free. Color: green, purple, black, red Price: 99 yuan for one, or 185 yuan for two * The coats are for girls only. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the shop open every day? A. Ten hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours. D. Sixteen hours. 2. When will the big sale be? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Monday. 3. Mr. Wang buys a pair of shoes. What can he get for free? A. A small bag. B. A pair of socks. C. A bottle of water. D. A flower. 4. Mr. Li wants to buy two T-shirts and two coats. How much should he pay? A. 174 yuan. B. 186 yuan. C. 221 yuan. D. 236 yuan. 5. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A menu. C. A story. D. An ad. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文，介绍阳光商店周日促销及商品信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day.”可知，上午10点到晚上10点，一共12个小时。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This Sunday, there will be a big sale in Sunshine Shop.”可知，所以大促销在本周日。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据鞋子部分描述“Price: 69 yuan for a pair; you can get a small bag for free.”可知，买一双鞋能免费得到一个小包。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据材料T-shirts部分“Price: 18 yuan for one; you can get a pair of socks for free.”可知，两件T恤价格是 18×2 = 36 元；根据材料Coats部分“Price: 99 yuan for one, or 185 yuan for two”可知，两件外套185元；总共花费 36 + 185 = 221 元。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了阳光商店的营业时间、促销活动，还有各类服装的颜色、价格等信息，是在宣传推广，属于广告。故选D。 B Last weekend, my family went on a trip to the mountains. After about two hours’ drive, we arrived at the foot of the mountains. First, we tried to find a good place to camp. We looked around and found a nice place near a small river. Then we put up the tent and started to prepare for dinner. My father caught some fish in the river. My mother cooked the fish and made some other delicious food. After dinner, we sat around the fire and shared stories. We also saw some stars in the sky. It was really beautiful. During the night, it was a little cold. Although we had warm sleeping bags, we still felt uncomfortable (不舒服的). The next day, we got up early and climbed the mountains. The scenery (风景) on the way was amazing. We took many photos. When we got to the top of the mountains, we were very excited. This trip was really unforgettable. We all had a great time. I hope we can go on another trip soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer go to the mountains? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By train. 7. Where did the writer and his family put up their tent? A. Near a lake. B. In a park. C. Near a school. D. Near a small river. 8. What did the writer and his family do after dinner? A. They went fishing together. B. They sat around the fire and shared stories. C. They went swimming in the river. D. They began climbing the mountains. 9. What can we know from the text? A. It took the writer 3 hours to get to the mountains. B. The writer cooked fish for dinner. C. The writer didn’t have a good sleep at night. D. The writer didn’t like the scenery on the top of the mountains. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Trip B. The Beautiful Mountains C. Delicious Food D. Sleeping Bags 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. B 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去山里旅行的经历，包括出发、到达、露营、晚餐、夜晚活动以及第二天爬山等一系列活动。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After about two hours’ drive, we arrived at the foot of the mountains.”可知，作者是开车去的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We looked around and found a nice place near a small river. Then we put up the tent and started to prepare for dinner.”可知，帐篷搭在一条小河附近。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After dinner, we sat around the fire and shared stories.”可知，晚饭后，作者和家人围坐在火堆旁，分享故事。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“During the night, it was a little cold. Although we had warm sleeping bags, we still felt uncomfortable (不舒服的).”可知，作者晚上没有睡好觉。故选C。 【10题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者一家上周末去山里旅行的经历，选项A适合为最佳标题。故选A。 C What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are bad. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun. But in fact, the rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. In our family, there are rules, too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives better! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer like the rules? A. Important and helpful. B. Important and welcome. C. Interesting and helpful. D. Bad but important. 12. Why do students need to raise hands before speaking? A. To let the teacher know them. B. To show they know the answer. C. To show they are smart. D. To show their respect for the teachers and students. 13. What does the underlined word “responsible” mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 有创造力的 C. 有责任心的 D. 有价值的 14. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How to do homework. B. Rules at home. C. When the children can watch TV. D. The meaning of hard work. 15. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 Rules Matter! B. Unit 2 Better Together C. Unit 3 From Here to There D. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了规则的重要性及其在日常生活、学校和家庭中的作用。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“the rules are very important and they help us a lot.”可知，作者认为规则是重要的有帮助的。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates,”可知，在课堂上，我们需要在发言前举手，这是对老师和同学的尊重。故选D。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible for our study.”可知，看电视前要先写作业，这是对我们的学习负责，故推出划线部分responsible意为“负责任的”。故选C。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“In our family, there are rules, too.”及本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了家里的规则。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What do you think of the rules?”及通读全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了规则的重要性，故应出自第一单元规则很重要。故选A。 D Do you know how to do team projects well at school? ___16___ Make goals clear. Make sure everyone in your team understands the goal of the project. ___17___ Make a plan. Before you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. List all the tasks and think about which one should be the first. ___18___ And if they can’t finish their part on time, they should tell others as soon as possible. Divide the work. ___19___ For large projects, you can divide them into small ones. Then you can choose tasks that you are good at or enjoy. You shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if (即使) they’re not easy! ___20___ Everything becomes easy when you enjoy yourself in the team. All these ways can help do team projects well at school and make them easy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy yourself. B. Here are some ways. C. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. D. After making a plan, you should divide the work. E. If you don't know your goal, it’s not possible for you to finish it. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在学校做好团队项目的方法，具体包括明确目标、制定计划、进行分工以及在团队中享受自己等内容。这些方法旨在帮助学生更好地完成团队项目，让团队合作过程更加顺利。 【16题详解】 根据“Do you know how to do team projects well at school?”以及下文列举的各种方法可知，此处是引出下文的方法，选项B“这里有一些方法”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Make sure everyone in your team understands the goal of the project.”可知，此处是在强调目标的重要性，选项E“如果你不知道自己的目标，你就不可能完成它”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Make a plan. Before you divide the work, write down a plan on paper.”可知，此处是在说制定计划之后的相关内容，强调要遵守计划，选项C“每个人都遵守计划是很重要的”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据“Divide the work. For large projects, you can divide them into small ones.”可知，此处是在说制定计划之后进行分工，选项D“制定计划后，你应该进行分工”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“Everything becomes easy when you enjoy yourself in the team.”可知，此处是在说要在团队中享受自己，选项A“尽情享受。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma is a 14-year-old girl. She plants vegetables, such as tomatoes and ____21____ in the garden at weekends. Then she gives these vegetables to people for ____22____. Emma does this for some time ____23____ she really wants to help others. She finds that many people in her community don’t have enough ____24____ vegetables to eat. So she wants to do something to help them. At first, Emma couldn’t find any places to plant vegetables. Once she wanted to ____25____. Luckily, with her parents’ help, Emma found a ____26____ and began to plant vegetables. After that, she ____27____ much free time in the garden. She takes care of the vegetables ____28____. “I remembered when my family first moved to the community, my neighbors ____29____ to help us. They helped us carry heavy things and sometimes the volunteers in the community helped us ____30____ our broken chairs. I feel thankful to them. I want to do something ____31____ to help them, too,” Emma says. “I want to ____32____ a helping hand to people in my community and this can also make me happy.” Each year, Emma works for about 1, 000 hours in the garden. And she thinks it is ____33____ and meaningful. She says she can give away about 200 ____34____ of vegetables by the end of this year. She learns much life ____35____ when she helps others. “I will do these things as long as possible,” she says. 21. A. carrots B. apples C. chickens D. bananas 22. A. wide B. quick C. free D. clear 23. A. when B. after C. if D. because 24. A. big B. fresh C. expensive D. clean 25. A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. get up 26. A. garden B. park C. zoo D. farm 27. A. provides B. spends C. adds D. needs 28. A. suddenly B. heavily C. loudly D. carefully 29. A. forgot B. kicked C. offered D. passed 30. A. repair B. knock C. change D. cover 31. A. deep B. meaningful C. tidy D. large 32. A. discuss B. hold C. fight D. lend 33. A. crowded B. famous C. interesting D. hard 34. A. kilos B. meters C. drops D. steps 35. A. money B. experience C. trust D. waste 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了14 岁女孩艾玛在周末种植蔬菜并免费赠给社区里蔬菜不足的人，她这样做是为了回报社区曾给予的帮助，每年在花园工作约 1000 小时，觉得这既有趣又有意义，还从中学到很多生活经验，并表示会尽可能一直做下去。 【21题详解】 句意：艾玛是一个14岁的女孩。她周末在花园里种蔬菜，比如西红柿和胡萝卜。 carrots胡萝卜；apples苹果；chickens鸡；bananas香蕉。根据“plants vegetables”可知，此处应填蔬菜类名词，胡萝卜属于蔬菜，故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：然后她把这些蔬菜免费送给人们。 wide宽的；quick快的；free免费的；clear清晰的。结合上下文，艾玛种植蔬菜是为了帮助他人，推测是免费赠送，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：艾玛这样做了一段时间，因为她真的想帮助别人。 when当……时；after在……之后；if如果；because因为。“she really wants to help others”是“Emma does this for some time”的原因，故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：她发现社区里很多人没有足够新鲜的蔬菜吃。 big大的；fresh新鲜的；expensive昂贵的；clean干净的。此处修饰“vegetables”，结合语境，新鲜的蔬菜更符合“不够吃”的语境，故选B。 25题详解】 句意：起初，艾玛找不到任何地方种蔬菜。有一次她想放弃。 set up建立；pick up捡起；give up放弃；get up起床。根据“couldn’t find any places to plant vegetables”可知，找不到地方时可能想放弃，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：幸运的是，在父母的帮助下，艾玛找到了一个花园，开始种蔬菜。 garden花园；park公园；zoo动物园；farm农场。根据“began to plant vegetables”及前文“in the garden at weekends”，种植蔬菜的地方用花园更合适，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：在那之后，她花很多空闲时间在花园里。 provides提供；spends花费；adds增加；needs需要。“spend time in+地点”表示“在某地花费时间”，符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她细心地照顾蔬菜。 suddenly突然；heavily沉重地；loudly大声地；carefully细心地。照顾蔬菜需要细心，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我记得当我们家第一次搬到这个社区时，邻居们主动帮助我们。 forgot忘记；kicked踢；offered主动提出；passed通过。“offer to help”表示“主动帮忙”，符合语境，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：他们帮我们搬重物，有时社区的志愿者帮我们修理坏椅子。 repair修理；knock敲；change改变；cover覆盖。“broken chairs”需要修理，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：我也想做一些有意义的事情来帮助他们。 deep深的；meaningful有意义的；tidy整洁的；large大的。结合前文邻居的帮助，艾玛想做有意义的事回报，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我想向社区里的人伸出援手，这也能让我快乐。 discuss讨论；hold持有；fight打架；lend借出。“lend a helping hand”是固定短语，意为“伸出援手”，故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：她认为这很有趣且有意义。 crowded拥挤；famous著名的；interesting有趣的；hard困难的。此处与“meaningful”并列，形容种植蔬菜这件事，有趣的符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：她说到今年年底她可以赠送大约200公斤蔬菜。 kilos公斤；meters米；drops滴；steps步。修饰蔬菜的数量，公斤是合适的单位，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：当她帮助别人时，她学到了很多生活经验。 money钱；experience经验；trust信任；waste浪费。在帮助他人的过程中，学到的是生活经验，故选B。 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in sofa carry but rest useful tired return quiet it Long long ago, there was a key and a lock (锁). On a quiet night, the lock said to the key, “I work hard every day to keep the house safe. ____36____ the host only cares about you. She always ____37____ you when she goes out.” The key answered, “I feel ____38____ after going out. But you can just stay at home ____39____. I want to have a ____40____ tomorrow. ”. The next morning, the key put ____41____ in the corner of the sofa. When the host ____42____ home, she couldn’t find the key. She broke the lock angrily and threw it into the rubbish bin. After coming into the house, she found the key on the ____43____. She thought it was not ____44____. She threw the key into the rubbish bin, too. The key and the lock met ____45____ the rubbish bin. They regretted (后悔) and said, “We should work together and never envy (嫉妒) each other.” What can you learn from the story? 【答案】36. But 37. carries 38. tired 39. quietly 40. rest 41. itself 42. returned 43. sofa 44. useful 45. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过钥匙和锁的对话，讲述了它们因互相嫉妒而导致被主人丢弃的故事，最后它们后悔并认识到应该团结合作。 【36题详解】 句意：在一个安静的夜晚，锁对钥匙说：“我每天努力工作以保护房子的安全，但主人只关心你。”空格前后句是转折关系，结合备选词可知，but“但是”符合语境，首字母b要大写。故填But。 【37题详解】 句意：她出门时总是带着你。根据“She always...you when she goes out”和备选词可知，主人出门时应是会携带钥匙，carry“携带”符合语境；主语“she”是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用carry的第三人称单数形式carries。故填carries。 【38题详解】 句意：出去之后我感到很累。根据“I feel...after going out”并结合上下文和备选词可知，钥匙被带出去奔波后会让人感觉疲惫，tired“累的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填tired。 【39题详解】 句意：但是你可以只是安静地待在家里。此处需要修饰动词“stay”，应使用副词；结合备选词可知，quiet“安静的”符合语境，其副词形式为quietly“安静地”，即锁是安静地待在家。故填quietly。 【40题详解】 句意：我明天想休息一下。have a rest“休息”，结合备选词可知，rest“休息”符合语境。故填rest。 【41题详解】 句意：第二天早上，钥匙把自己放在沙发的角落里。句子主语是“the key”，此处指钥匙自身，结合备选词可知，it“它”符合语境，此处应用其反身代词itself “它自己”。故填itself。 【42题详解】 句意：当主人回到家时，她找不到钥匙。根据“home”和语境可知，此处指主人回到家，结合备选词可知，return“返回”符合语境。文章整体时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用return的过去式returned。故填returned。 【43题详解】 句意：进屋后，她在沙发上找到了钥匙。前文提到钥匙放在沙发角落，此处对应地点，结合备选词可知，sofa“沙发”符合语境。故填sofa。 【44题详解】 句意：她认为它没用了。因为钥匙导致锁被弄坏，主人觉得钥匙失去了用处，结合备选词可知，useful“有用的”符合语境，在句中作表语。故填useful。 【45题详解】 句意：钥匙和锁在垃圾桶里相遇了。此处表示两者所处的位置是垃圾桶里，结合备选词可知，in“在……里面”符合语境。故填in。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is very important to our life. We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But do you know how to save water? Here ____46____ some advice. First, reuse the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. Second, ____47____ is necessary to turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Third, take a shower instead of a bath. A bath usually uses more water ____48____ a shower. ____49____ protect the water from pollution, don’t throw rubbish into the rivers or lakes. Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first. Join together. Let’s make ____50____ difference together. Let’s work together to save water and protect our water resources (水资源). 【答案】46. is 47. it 48. than 49. To 50. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性、节约用水的方法、保护水资源免受污染的措施，并呼吁大家共同节约用水和保护水资源。 【46题详解】 句意：这里有一些建议。“Here be...”是固定句型，意为“这里有……”，主语“some advice”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is。 【47题详解】 句意：刷牙时关掉水龙头是有必要的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语“to turn off the tap when brushing teeth”。“it”符合该句型结构。故填it。 【48题详解】 句意：盆浴通常比淋浴用更多的水。句中“more water”是比较级形式，结合语境可知是将盆浴和淋浴的用水量进行比较，“than”是比较级的标志词，意为“比”。故填than。 【49题详解】 句意：为了保护水不受污染，不要把垃圾扔进河流或湖泊里。分析句子结构可知，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，“To protect”表示“为了保护”，符合语境。故填To。 【50题详解】 句意：让我们一起有所作为吧。“make a difference”是固定短语，意为“有影响，起作用”，符合语境。故填a。 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lisa. How was your last weekend? B: ____________51____________. A: Where did you go? B: I went to the farm with my parents. A: Wow! ____________52____________? B: My father drove us there. A: ____________53____________? B: We went fishing and played water games there. A: ____________54____________? B: Yes we did. We picked some big watermelons. They are really sweet. I will take one for you tomorrow. You must have a taste of it. A: Thank you very much. B: ___________55___________ 【答案】51. It was great 52. How did you get there 53. What did you do there 54. Did you pick watermelons there 55. You are welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段讨论周末活动的对话。 【51题详解】 根据“How was your last weekend?”以及后文的“I went to the farm with my parents.”和“We went fishing and played water games there.”可知，此处应该评价自己的周末，且应该给出积极评价。故填It was great。 【52题详解】 根据“My father drove us there.”可知，此处问怎么去的农场。故填How did you get there。 【53题详解】 根据“We went fishing and played water games there.”可知，此处问在农场的活动，故填What did you do there。 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, we did. We picked some big watermelons.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，且问了摘西瓜了吗。故填Did you pick watermelons there。 【55题详解】 根据“Thank you very much.”可知，此处应该礼貌回应感谢。故填You are welcome。 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 规则是保证一切进展顺利前提。为了让同学们在班级里安全快乐地学习，同学们通过讨论制定了班规。请你根据以下图示内容和写作要求，以“Rules in My Class”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的班规。 写作要求：1) 短文须包含以上图示所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等； 3) 词数60左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Rules in My Class Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce some rules in my class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Rules in My Class Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce some rules in my class. Before class, we must come to school on time and wear school uniforms. It’s important to be ready for lessons. In class, we should keep quiet and listen to the teachers carefully. We also need to raise our hands before speaking. After class, we should sweep the floor to keep our classroom clean. And we must do our homework on time to review what we’ve learned. These rules help us study better and live happily together. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充，使文章内容充实。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章已给开头，引出主题； 第二步，根据题干思维导图的要点，详细介绍班规； 第三步，给出评价并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready for准备好 ②on time准时 [高分句型] ①It’s important to be ready for lessons.（it is adj to do sth固定句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年下学期期末考试试卷 七年级英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共6页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解 (20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. How was the boy's last weekend? A. Wonderful. B. Interesting. C. Bad. 2. Where are the two speakers? A. In a library. B. In a restaurant. C. In a clothes shop. 3. What is the boy doing now? A. Doing his homework. B. Brushing his teeth. C. Washing his clothes. 4. Who will the boy ask for help? A. The woman. B. The policeman. C. The driver. 5. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Rules. B. Plans. C. The school. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How far is the People's Hospital? A. About 3 kilometers. B. About 4 kilometers. C. About 5 kilometers. 7. How will the girl go to the hospital? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What is Mike's favorite sport? A. Playing ping-pong. B. Playing football. C. Swimming. 9. Why can't Mike go to watch the game? A. Because he has to do his homework. B. Because he can't go out on schooldays. C. Because he doesn't like watching games. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. What was the weather like last Sunday? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Rainy. 11. What did Linda and volunteers buy for the children? A. Some beautiful toys and fresh fruit. B Some delicious food and interesting books. C. Some beautiful clothes and fresh fruit. 12. How did Linda go home? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. When did Peter join the environment club? A. Last July. B. Last August. C. Last September. 14. How often does Peter go to the environment club? A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 15. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Mother and son. 第三节 你将听到一篇经历分享。请用你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺单词，每空限填一词。短文读两遍。 Experiences about 16 Alex It is fun! He joined a science project group. The group members usually did 17 experiments (实验) together. Bella It can be 18 sometimes, but it brings a lot of advantages. Charlie Teammates are like brothers and sisters. He didn't like eating 19 but his teammates usually brought something delicious for him. Daisy It helps her 20 . She and her teammates put on dramas and cheered up one another. 二、阅读理解 (20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。 A The clothes in Sunshine Shop are cheap. The shop is open from 10:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. every day. This Sunday there will be a big sale in Sunshine Shop. If you are looking for different kinds of clothes, just come here and have a look! Color: black, blue, brown, gray (灰色) Price: 79 yuan for a pair, or 150 yuan for two pairs Color: white, black, brown, blue Price: 69 yuan for a pair; you can get a small bag for free. Color: green, yellow, pink, white Price: 18 yuan for one; you can get a pair of socks for free. Color: green, purple, black, red Price: 99 yuan for one, or 185 yuan for two * The coats are for girls only. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. How long is the shop open every day? A. Ten hours. B. Twelve hours. C. Fourteen hours. D. Sixteen hours. 2. When will the big sale be? A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday. D. Next Monday. 3. Mr. Wang buys a pair of shoes. What can he get for free? A. A small bag. B. A pair of socks. C. A bottle of water. D. A flower. 4. Mr. Li wants to buy two T-shirts and two coats. How much should he pay? A. 174 yuan. B. 186 yuan. C. 221 yuan. D. 236 yuan. 5. What is the text? A. A letter. B. A menu. C. A story. D. An ad. B Last weekend, my family went on a trip to the mountains. After about two hours’ drive, we arrived at the foot of the mountains. First, we tried to find a good place to camp. We looked around and found a nice place near a small river. Then we put up the tent and started to prepare for dinner. My father caught some fish in the river. My mother cooked the fish and made some other delicious food. After dinner, we sat around the fire and shared stories. We also saw some stars in the sky. It was really beautiful. During the night, it was a little cold. Although we had warm sleeping bags, we still felt uncomfortable (不舒服的). The next day, we got up early and climbed the mountains. The scenery (风景) on the way was amazing. We took many photos. When we got to the top of the mountains, we were very excited. This trip was really unforgettable. We all had a great time. I hope we can go on another trip soon. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. How did the writer go to the mountains? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus. D. By train. 7. Where did the writer and his family put up their tent? A. Near a lake. B. In a park. C. Near a school. D. Near a small river. 8. What did the writer and his family do after dinner? A. They went fishing together. B. They sat around the fire and shared stories. C. They went swimming in the river. D. They began climbing the mountains. 9. What can we know from the text? A. It took the writer 3 hours to get to the mountains. B. The writer cooked fish for dinner. C. The writer didn’t have a good sleep at night. D. The writer didn’t like the scenery on the top of the mountains. 10. What is the best title for the text? A. An Unforgettable Trip B. The Beautiful Mountains C Delicious Food D. Sleeping Bags C What do you think of the rules? Sometimes we may think some rules in our lives are bad. These rules just seem (似乎) to stop us from having fun. But in fact, the rules are very important and they help us a lot. At school, there are rules to help us study well and stay safe. We have to arrive at school on time. In class, we need to raise our hands before speaking. This shows respect for our teachers and classmates, and also gives everyone a chance (机会) to share their ideas in order. In our family, there are rules, too. We should do our homework before watching TV. This helps us be responsible for our study. We also need to help our parents do some housework like washing our clothes or tidying up our rooms. It makes us feel like we are an important part of our family and teaches us the meaning of hard work. Rules are really important. They keep us safe, healthy and happy, and they also help us become better people. Following the rules can make our lives more wonderful. Let’s always remember to follow the rules and make our lives better! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. How does the writer like the rules? A. Important and helpful. B. Important and welcome. C. Interesting and helpful. D. Bad but important. 12. Why do students need to raise hands before speaking? A. To let the teacher know them. B. To show they know the answer. C. To show they are smart. D. To show their respect for the teachers and students. 13. What does the underlined word “responsible” mean in Chinese? A. 有害的 B. 有创造力的 C. 有责任心的 D. 有价值的 14. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A How to do homework. B. Rules at home. C. When the children can watch TV. D. The meaning of hard work. 15. In which unit of a textbook can we read the text? A. Unit 1 Rules Matter! B. Unit 2 Better Together C. Unit 3 From Here to There D. Unit 4 Fun in the Sun! D Do you know how to do team projects well at school? ___16___ Make goals clear. Make sure everyone in your team understands the goal of the project. ___17___ Make a plan. Before you divide the work, write down a plan on paper. List all the tasks and think about which one should be the first. ___18___ And if they can’t finish their part on time, they should tell others as soon as possible. Divide the work. ___19___ For large projects, you can divide them into small ones. Then you can choose tasks that you are good at or enjoy. You shouldn’t always do the same task. It’s good to try new things, even if (即使) they’re not easy! ___20___ Everything becomes easy when you enjoy yourself in the team. All these ways can help do team projects well at school and make them easy. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Enjoy yourself. B. Here are some ways. C. It’s important for everyone to follow the plan. D. After making a plan, you should divide the work. E. If you don't know your goal, it’s not possible for you to finish it. 三、完形填空 (15 小题，每小题1分，共15分) 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Emma is a 14-year-old girl. She plants vegetables, such as tomatoes and ____21____ in the garden at weekends. Then she gives these vegetables to people for ____22____. Emma does this for some time ____23____ she really wants to help others. She finds that many people in her community don’t have enough ____24____ vegetables to eat. So she wants to do something to help them. At first, Emma couldn’t find any places to plant vegetables. Once she wanted to ____25____. Luckily, with her parents’ help, Emma found a ____26____ and began to plant vegetables. After that, she ____27____ much free time in the garden. She takes care of the vegetables ____28____. “I remembered when my family first moved to the community, my neighbors ____29____ to help us. They helped us carry heavy things and sometimes the volunteers in the community helped us ____30____ our broken chairs. I feel thankful to them. I want to do something ____31____ to help them, too,” Emma says. “I want to ____32____ a helping hand to people in my community and this can also make me happy.” Each year, Emma works for about 1, 000 hours in the garden. And she thinks it is ____33____ and meaningful. She says she can give away about 200 ____34____ of vegetables by the end of this year. She learns much life ____35____ when she helps others. “I will do these things as long as possible,” she says. 21. A. carrots B. apples C. chickens D. bananas 22. A. wide B. quick C. free D. clear 23. A. when B. after C. if D. because 24. A. big B. fresh C. expensive D. clean 25. A. set up B. pick up C. give up D. get up 26. A. garden B. park C. zoo D. farm 27. A. provides B. spends C. adds D. needs 28. A. suddenly B. heavily C. loudly D. carefully 29. A. forgot B. kicked C. offered D. passed 30. A. repair B. knock C. change D. cover 31. A. deep B. meaningful C. tidy D. large 32. A. discuss B. hold C. fight D. lend 33. A. crowded B. famous C. interesting D. hard 34. A. kilos B. meters C. drops D. steps 35. A. money B. experience C. trust D. waste 四、语篇填空 (15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 in sofa carry but rest useful tired return quiet it Long long ago, there was a key and a lock (锁). On a quiet night, the lock said to the key, “I work hard every day to keep the house safe. ____36____ the host only cares about you. She always ____37____ you when she goes out.” The key answered, “I feel ____38____ after going out. But you can just stay at home ____39____. I want to have a ____40____ tomorrow. ”. The next morning the key put ____41____ in the corner of the sofa. When the host ____42____ home, she couldn’t find the key. She broke the lock angrily and threw it into the rubbish bin. After coming into the house, she found the key on the ____43____. She thought it was not ____44____. She threw the key into the rubbish bin, too. The key and the lock met ____45____ the rubbish bin. They regretted (后悔) and said, “We should work together and never envy (嫉妒) each other.” What can you learn from the story? 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Water is very important to our life. We drink water every day. We use water to cook, wash and clean. Without water, we can’t live. But do you know how to save water? Here ____46____ some advice. First, reuse the water you use to wash vegetables to water the flowers. Second, ____47____ is necessary to turn off the tap when brushing teeth. Third, take a shower instead of a bath. A bath usually uses more water ____48____ a shower. ____49____ protect the water from pollution, don’t throw rubbish into the rivers or lakes. Factories should not pour waste water into the rivers without cleaning it first. Join together. Let’s make ____50____ difference together. Let’s work together to save water and protect our water resources (水资源). 五、补全对话 (5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello, Lisa. How was your last weekend? B: ____________51____________. A: Where did you go? B: I went to the farm with my parents. A: Wow! ____________52____________? B: My father drove us there. A: ____________53____________? B: We went fishing and played water games there. A: ____________54____________? B: Yes, we did. We picked some big watermelons. They are really sweet. I will take one for you tomorrow. You must have a taste of it. A: Thank you very much. B: ___________55___________. 六、书面表达 (20分) 56. 规则是保证一切进展顺利的前提。为了让同学们在班级里安全快乐地学习，同学们通过讨论制定了班规。请你根据以下图示内容和写作要求，以“Rules in My Class”为题，用英语写一篇短文，介绍一下你们的班规。 写作要求：1) 短文须包含以上图示所有内容，可适当发挥； 2) 短文中不得出现考生的真实姓名、校名等； 3) 词数60左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。 Rules in My Class Hello, everyone! I’d like to introduce some rules in my class. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$