精品解析：山东省济南市商河县2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a nice day. B. Let’s go to the park. C. Catch you on Sunday! 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda has a baseball. B. Jack is a math teacher. C. Jane likes drawing. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy isn’t short. B. Bob didn’t go fishing. C. Amy can’t play the drums. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you have fun? B. Was she late for class? C. Have you read Treasure Island yet? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How far is it from here? B. What did you do just now? C. Why does he like the toy? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jimmy probably do next? A. Go out for dinner. B. Do his homework. C. Make dinner. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Helen go to school this morning? A By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the computer to Alice? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s advice? A. Play with Tom. B. Argue with Tom. C. Call Tom for the storybook. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the woman when the rainstorm came? A. In the library. B. At a bus stop. C. In the museum. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到两段较长对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do in Beijing? A. Have a meeting. B. Take a trip. C. Visit her friends. 12. What will the boy do every day? A. Wash clothes. B. Walk the dog. C. Sweep the floor. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A. He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 15. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in hospital. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What’s Michael afraid of? A. Being alone. B. Making mistakes. C. Doing homework. 17. Which subject does Michael’s new teacher teach? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 18. Which problem did Michael miss? A. The second. B. The third. C. The fourth. 19. Where did the teacher put the box of pencils? A. In Michael’s hands. B. In Michael’s schoolbag. C. On Michael’s desk. 20. How did Michael feel after he listened to Miss White’s words? A. More nervous. B. More excited. C. Less stressed. 第二部分 阅读 (共二节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the biggest store in Europe Harrods! If you want to go shopping in London, the best place is Harrods. HARRODS STORE GUIDE 1st floor: food hall, men’s shoes/watches 2nd floor: ladies fashion, ladies shoes 3rd floor: pet shop, books, magazines and newspapers, travel 4th floor: toys, children’s wear, sports Harrods 87-135 Brampton Road London SWD 7XL Tel 020-7730-1234 Fax 020-7730-1245 VAT NO. 629273423 CUSTOMER COPY 09/18/2018 13:15 Assistant 2927 Ref No. T0376-0002 Watch £9.9 Chocolate £6.0 Total: £15.9 Open Monday-Saturday from 10 am-8 pm Sunday 11: 30 am-6 pm 21. How many floors does Harrods have? A 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 22. A book lover probably spends more time on __________. A. 1st floor B. 2nd floor C. 3rd floor D. 4th floor 23. What can we do on the first floor? A. Have a meal. B. Buy a pet dog. C. Buy ladies shoes. D. Buy a basketball. 24. What is the meaning of the underlined word “Total” in Chinese? A. 赔付 B. 优惠 C. 总计 D. 赠送 25. On which day is Harrods open for the shortest time? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. D. Tuesday. B Shirley was a shy girl and she seldom (很少) answered questions in our class. She was afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes she couldn’t finish her homework because she didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came to our class. One morning, Mr. Smith asked Shirley to answer some questions. After a while, she was in tears (哭了) because she gave the wrong answers. At that time, Mr. Smith took out a small box. The box was filled with erasers. “Look, Shirley,” he said, standing next to her. “I have something to show you.” He took out the erasers and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Shirley,” he continued. “Do you know why they become smaller and smaller? That’s what you must learn—everybody makes mistakes, but they can be valuable (珍贵的) experience and teach you something important.” Then he left one eraser on Shirley’s desk. From then on, Shirley changed a lot. Instead of being shy, now she is active and confident (自信的). She isn’t afraid of making mistakes any longer. 26. What was Shirley’s main problem in class at the beginning? A. She talked too much. B. She didn’t like her teacher. C. She was afraid of making mistakes. D. She always finished homework early. 27. What did Mr. Smith show Shirley when she cried? A. A new textbook. B. A box of pencils. C. A box of erasers. D. A reward sticker. 28. Why did Mr. Smith use erasers to teach Shirley? A. To help her draw better. B. To give her a gift for trying. C. To give her a lesson. D. To show her that mistakes can change. 29. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Crying helps solve problems. B. Making mistakes is part of learning. C. Shy students need more homework. D. Teachers should give students erasers. 30. How did Shirley change after Mr. Smith’s lesson? A. She became quieter in class. B. She stopped doing homework. C. She became more active and confident. D. She only used erasers for drawing. C We may have a bad night of sleep and that’s very normal. Do you have a sleeping problem? If you do, now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning. A group of researchers from the US did a research on 109 office workers of the country. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素) , Melatonin is a hormone (荷尔蒙) , and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know its nighttime and it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers say that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies and give us a better sleep. 31. What is a simple way to sleep well according to the passage? A. Doing more work. B. Seeing more sunlight. C. Eating less food. D. Going to bed earlier. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The results of their study. B. Their problems with doing the study. C. Sleeping habits about the researchers. D. Their different ways of doing the study. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sleep. B. Sunlight. C. Body clock. D. Melatonin. 34. When do our bodies start to make melatonin? A. When there is less sunlight. B. When we need to stay awake. C. When we set our body clock right. D. When we get enough sunlight in daytime. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Melatonin B. How to Improve Our Sleep C. How to Set Our Body Clock D. How to Keep a Balance in Our Body D ①Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. ②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children. ③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. ④ “When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would think we were dropping litter. But it wasn’t our litter,” said Yvonne, “so we got him to start bringing the bottles to us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up. ” ⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him. ⑥ ▲ They hope that more people will hear Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. ⑦ “We walk the same route (路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day,” said David. “We feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvonne agrees. ⑧Scruff has collected 1,334 bottles. David and his wife think Scruff has done a really great job. ⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives. 36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Scruff likes to play with plastic bottles. B. How Scruff has become a star in his neighborhood. C. How David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. D. Why David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. 37. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ” ? A. Now Scruff picks up four to five bottles every day. B. Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvonne every day. C. David and Yvonne also shared Scruff’s cleanup work online. D David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous. 38. Which sentence in the passage shows that the couple were angry with people’s littering? A. “But it wasn’t our litter. ” B. “...Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. ” C. “They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much... ” D. “They hope that more people will. . .and either stop dropping the trash...” 39. Why are David and Yvonne sharing Scruff’s story? A. Plastic bottles are bad for dogs. B. Walking the same route daily is boring. C. Dogs should only play with toys, not trash. D. People should stop littering or help clean up. 40. The purpose of writing this passage is to __________. A. explain why littering is so serious B. introduce the story of the couple and their dog C. tell the importance of training dogs to pick up litter D. call on people to take action to improve the environment 第二节 阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. ____41____ First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. ____42____ Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life. ____43____ Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). ____44____ Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. ____45____ And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents. A. But in fact, doing chores is good for children. B. Parents often ask children to do chores at home. C. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. D. Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents. E. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. F. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. G. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. _____46_____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: _____47_____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. _____48_____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. _____49_____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. _____50_____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从文中所给的每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). It was an ___51___ watch because he paid a lot of money for it. ___52___ looking for it in the hay (干草) for a long while he rested. Then he saw some children playing outside of the barn. He thought they were smarter, so he asked this group of children to do it ___53___. He ___54___ to give a gift if someone could find the watch. Hearing this, the children ran into the barn and started looking for it. They searched every place of the barn, but could find ___55___. Just when the farmer was about to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked the farmer to give him a ___56___ chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks kind of sincere (真诚的).” So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while, the little boy ___57___ with the watch in his hand! The farmer was ___58___ and happy. He asked the boy how he ___59___. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and ____60____. In the ____61____, I heard the ticking of the watch, and just went towards the ____62____ of the watch. That’s ____63____ I found it.” A ____64____ mind can think better than a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how ____65____ can make your life a bit easier and happier. 51. A. common B. beautiful C. unusual D. simple 52. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 53. A. instead B. ever C. yet D. still 54. A. advised B. imagined C. promised D. wondered 55. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 56. A. first B. second C. third D. last 57. A. hung out B. came out C. looked out D. gave out 58. A. surprised B. moved C. interested D. tried 59. A. returned B. rested C. succeeded D. thought 60. A. watched B. listened C. touched D. rested 61. A. silence B. happiness C. mind D. fairness 62. A. picture B. sound C. mark D. light 63. A. why B. what C. how D. where 64. A. thankful B. meaningful C. peaceful D. wonderful 65. A. they B. you C. he D. it 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble. After I finished studying in college, I decided ____66____ (find) a job in radio as a sports programme presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, ____67____ they refused me every time. At one station, a kind lady ____68____ (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any experience and suggested that I should try my luck at ____69____ (small) stations. Following her advice, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we ____70____ (accept) another young man already. ” I left his office, and felt really sad. While I ____71____ (wait) for the lift (电梯), I heard someone calling. It was the director. “What do you know about sports? Do you like football?” Then he asked ____72____ (I) if I wanted to try a new program about football games. I agreed at once. I was successful in getting the job. I was so ____73____ (excite)! On my way home, I thought of ____74____ words, “Everything happens for the best. If you go on, one day something good ____75____ (happen).” 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: I have a toothache. What should I do? B: ____________________76____________________. A: ____________________77____________________? B: It’s about two meters. A: I have too much pressure. What’s your advice for me? B: ____________________78____________________. A: ____________________79____________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. A: I phoned you last night, but there was no answer. B: Oh, at that time, ____________________80____________________. 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 81. 期末考试正在进行中，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理的复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 要求： (1) 包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺； (2) 不少于 100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数；) (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题 本试卷共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 答卷前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力 (共四节，满分30分) 第一节 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a nice day. B. Let’s go to the park. C. Catch you on Sunday! 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to the park. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Linda has a baseball. B. Jack is a math teacher. C. Jane likes drawing. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Linda has a baseball. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy isn’t short. B. Bob didn’t go fishing. C. Amy can’t play the drums. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Bob didn’t go fishing. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Did you have fun? B. Was she late for class? C. Have you read Treasure Island yet? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Have you read Treasure Island yet? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. How far is it from here? B. What did you do just now? C. Why does he like the toy? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Why does he like the toy? 第二节 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will Jimmy probably do next? A. Go out for dinner. B. Do his homework. C. Make dinner. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Could I go out for dinner with my friends, mom? B: Of course, Jimmy. But you must finish your homework first. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did Helen go to school this morning? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, Helen. How are you today? B: Terrible. My bike was broken, so I had to walk to school this morning. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who gave the computer to Alice? A. Her mother. B. Her father. C. Her grandfather. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What a nice computer, Alice. B: Yeah, my grandpa bought it for me on my 14th birthday. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the woman’s advice? A. Play with Tom. B. Argue with Tom. C. Call Tom for the storybook. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn’t give it back to me. B: Why don’t you call him and ask him for it? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where was the woman when the rainstorm came? A. In the library. B. At a bus stop. C. In the museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. What were you doing then? B: I was at a bus stop and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. 第三节 在录音中，你将听到两段较长对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。对话听两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What will the woman do in Beijing? A. Have a meeting. B. Take a trip. C. Visit her friends. 12. What will the boy do every day? A. Wash clothes. B. Walk the dog. C. Sweep the floor. 【答案】11. A 12. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Why are you going to Beijing? B: For an important meeting. A: What would you like me to do? B: That’s very nice of you, dear. OK. Let me say. Would you please walk the dog every day? A: Sure. What else? B: Would you please sweep the floor? A: Sure. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. What’s wrong with the boy? A He has a fever. B. He has a toothache. C. He has a stomachache. 14. What season is it now? A. Summer. B. Autumn. C. Winter. 15. What will the boy do in the afternoon? A. Have a rest at home. B. Take an English test. C. Stay in hospital. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Morning, what’s wrong with my boy? B: I have a stomachache. A: What did you eat just now? B: I ate a cold beef hamburger. A: Now is winter. Try not to eat anything cold. B: Thank you, doctor. What should I do now? A: Drink some hot water and take this medicine in about ten minutes. You will be better and you can go home. B: Great, thank you. Then I won’t miss the English test in the afternoon. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间。短文听两遍。 16. What’s Michael afraid of? A. Being alone. B. Making mistakes. C. Doing homework. 17. Which subject does Michael’s new teacher teach? A. English. B. Physics. C. Math. 18. Which problem did Michael miss? A. The second. B. The third. C. The fourth. 19. Where did the teacher put the box of pencils? A. In Michael’s hands. B. In Michael’s schoolbag. C. On Michael’s desk. 20. How did Michael feel after he listened to Miss White’s words? A. More nervous. B. More excited. C. Less stressed. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Michael is a shy and nervous boy. He is so afraid of making mistakes that he always checks his work too many times. Nothing changed until a new math teacher Miss White came to our class. She was young and pretty and she loved the children. One morning, all the students were working on math problems on the blackboard. Everything went well. Suddenly Michael cried. Everyone was looking at him and wondered why. He was afraid of making mistakes, so he copied the problems very carefully. As a result, he missed writing down the third problem. Finding out what happened. Miss White got a box of pencils and put them on his desk. “See this pencils, Michael?” she asked. “They belong to me.” “Can you see the dirty erasers on the pencils?” “That’s because I make lots of mistakes. But I correct the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn to do too.” She smiled at him. Stood up and said. I’ll leave one pencil to you so you will remember that everybody make mistakes even teachers. Holding the pencil in his hand, Michael looked at Miss White with love in his eyes. The pencil became his special gift. 第二部分 阅读 (共二节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to the biggest store in Europe Harrods! If you want to go shopping in London, the best place is Harrods. HARRODS STORE GUIDE 1st floor: food hall, men’s shoes/watches 2nd floor: ladies fashion, ladies shoes 3rd floor: pet shop, books, magazines and newspapers, travel 4th floor: toys, children’s wear, sports Harrods 87-135 Brampton Road London SWD 7XL Tel 020-7730-1234 Fax 020-7730-1245 VAT NO. 629273423 CUSTOMER COPY 09/18/2018 13:15 Assistant 2927 Ref No. T0376-0002 Watch £9.9 Chocolate £6.0 Total: £15.9 Open Monday-Saturday from 10 am-8 pm Sunday 11: 30 am-6 pm 21. How many floors does Harrods have? A. 5. B. 4. C. 3. D. 2. 22. A book lover probably spends more time on __________. A. 1st floor B. 2nd floor C. 3rd floor D. 4th floor 23. What can we do on the first floor? A. Have a meal. B. Buy a pet dog. C. Buy ladies shoes. D. Buy a basketball. 24. What is the meaning of the underlined word “Total” in Chinese? A. 赔付 B. 优惠 C. 总计 D. 赠送 25. On which day is Harrods open for the shortest time? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. D. Tuesday. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲最大的哈洛德百货公司的商品，联系方式，营业时间等信息以及顾客在里面的消费情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格内容的提示“1st floor…4th floor”可知，哈洛德百货有4层楼。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3rd floor: pet shop, books, magazines and newspapers, travel”可知，书籍爱好者可能在三楼花更多时间，故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“1st floor: food hall”可知，可以在一楼就餐。故选A。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Watch £9.9”；“Chocolate £6.0”以及“Total: £15.9”可知，15.9英镑是总计花费，因此划线词指的是“总计”。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Open Monday-Saturday from 10 am-8 pm”以及“Sunday 11: 30 am-6 pm”可知，周日的营业时间是最短的。故选B。 B Shirley was a shy girl and she seldom (很少) answered questions in our class. She was afraid of making mistakes. Sometimes she couldn’t finish her homework because she didn’t want to make any mistakes. Nothing changed until Mr. Smith, a new teacher, came to our class. One morning, Mr. Smith asked Shirley to answer some questions. After a while, she was in tears (哭了) because she gave the wrong answers. At that time, Mr. Smith took out a small box. The box was filled with erasers. “Look, Shirley,” he said, standing next to her. “I have something to show you.” He took out the erasers and put them on the desk. “Look at these erasers, Shirley,” he continued. “Do you know why they become smaller and smaller? That’s what you must learn—everybody makes mistakes, but they can be valuable (珍贵的) experience and teach you something important.” Then he left one eraser on Shirley’s desk. From then on, Shirley changed a lot. Instead of being shy, now she is active and confident (自信的). She isn’t afraid of making mistakes any longer. 26. What was Shirley’s main problem in class at the beginning? A. She talked too much. B. She didn’t like her teacher. C. She was afraid of making mistakes. D. She always finished homework early. 27. What did Mr. Smith show Shirley when she cried? A. A new textbook. B. A box of pencils. C. A box of erasers. D. A reward sticker. 28. Why did Mr. Smith use erasers to teach Shirley? A. To help her draw better. B. To give her a gift for trying. C. To give her a lesson. D. To show her that mistakes can change. 29. What is the main lesson of the story? A. Crying helps solve problems. B. Making mistakes is part of learning. C. Shy students need more homework. D. Teachers should give students erasers. 30. How did Shirley change after Mr. Smith’s lesson? A. She became quieter in class. B. She stopped doing homework. C. She became more active and confident. D. She only used erasers for drawing. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了害羞的女孩雪莉因害怕犯错而不敢回答问题，新老师史密斯先生用一盒橡皮擦告诉她，每个人都会犯错，但这些都是宝贵的经验。上完那节课后，雪莉变得更加活跃和自信。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She was afraid of making mistakes.”可知，雪莉在课堂上的主要问题是害怕犯错。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At that time, Mr. Smith took out a small box. The box was filled with erasers.”可知，雪莉哭的时候，史密斯先生拿出一个装满橡皮的小盒子给她。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“‘Look at these erasers, Shirley,’ he continued. ‘Do you know why they become smaller and smaller? That’s what you must learn—everybody makes mistakes, but they can be valuable (珍贵的) experience and teach you something important.’”可知，史密斯先生用橡皮擦来教雪莉错误可以被修正，故选D。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“That’s what you must learn—everybody makes mistakes, but they can be valuable (珍贵的) experience and teach you something important.”可知，这个故事是通过橡皮擦的比喻，每个人都会犯错，是珍贵的经历，说明犯错是学习的一部分。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“From then on, Shirley changed a lot. Instead of being shy, now she is active and confident (自信的) .”可知，上完史密斯先生的课后，雪莉变得更加活跃和自信。故选C。 C We may have a bad night of sleep and that’s very normal. Do you have a sleeping problem? If you do, now there is a simple way to help you improve your sleep. According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning. A group of researchers from the US did a research on 109 office workers of the country. They found that some of the workers saw lots of sunlight during the morning hours, between 8 a. m. and lunchtime. The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night. Why is sunlight so important to our sleep? Researchers say it helps us set our “body clock”. When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin (褪黑素) , Melatonin is a hormone (荷尔蒙) , and it makes us feel sleepy so that we know its nighttime and it’s time to go to bed. Our body makes the most melatonin at night. But during the day, sunlight tells our body to make less melatonin so that we can stay awake and do our work. Researchers say that we should see 15 minutes of sunlight in the morning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatonin in our bodies and give us a better sleep. 31. What is a simple way to sleep well according to the passage? A. Doing more work. B. Seeing more sunlight. C. Eating less food. D. Going to bed earlier. 32. What’s the main idea of Paragraph 2? A. The results of their study. B. Their problems with doing the study. C. Sleeping habits about the researchers. D. Their different ways of doing the study. 33. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Sleep. B. Sunlight. C. Body clock. D. Melatonin. 34. When do our bodies start to make melatonin? A. When there is less sunlight. B. When we need to stay awake. C. When we set our body clock right. D. When we get enough sunlight in daytime. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Make Melatonin B. How to Improve Our Sleep C. How to Set Our Body Clock D. How to Keep a Balance in Our Body 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了如何提高睡眠质量。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“According to a new study, you may need to see more sunlight, especially in the morning.”可知，改善睡眠的简单方法是多晒太阳。故选B。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The result showed that these workers had a better sleep than other workers. They also fell asleep more quickly at night.”可知，第二段主要讲的是研究结果。故选A。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Melatonin is a hormone, and it makes us feel sleepy”可知，“it”指代前文提到的褪黑素。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When there is less and less sunlight at the end of the day, our body starts to make melatonin”可知，当阳光越来越少时，身体开始分泌褪黑素。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章围绕“如何改善睡眠”展开，介绍了多晒太阳这一方法及相关原理。故选B。 D ①Like many other dogs, Scruff loves to play with plastic bottles. David Grant and his wife Yvonne Faulkner-Grant always let their 13-year-old dog pick up the plastic bottles he finds while out on their daily walks. ②In 2021, David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed there was more and more litter in their town. They couldn’t believe that people were littering (乱扔) so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children. ③At the start of 2022, David and Yvonne decided to start picking up the bottles. They also decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash. ④ “When he picked a bottle up in 2021, he would carry it for a while and then drop it again. People would think we were dropping litter. But it wasn’t our litter,” said Yvonne, “so we got him to start bringing the bottles to us and we put them in a bag and then counted them up. ” ⑤Since starting this journey, Scruff has become famous in his neighborhood. Everybody loves him. ⑥ ▲ They hope that more people will hear Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves. What’s more, they think Scruff has taken on his duties so well that other dogs could easily be trained to do what he does as well. ⑦ “We walk the same route (路线) every day and he finds bottles on that route every day,” said David. “We feel proud that we are picking them up, but a bit angry that they’re even there,” Yvonne agrees. ⑧Scruff has collected 1,334 bottles. David and his wife think Scruff has done a really great job. ⑨And so do we! Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives. 36. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A. Why Scruff likes to play with plastic bottles. B. How Scruff has become a star in his neighborhood. C. How David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. D. Why David and Yvonne trained Scruff to collect plastic bottles. 37. Which of the following is the best to fill in “ ▲ ” ? A. Now Scruff picks up four to five bottles every day. B. Scruff has a five-mile walk with David and Yvonne every day. C. David and Yvonne also shared Scruff’s cleanup work online. D. David and Yvonne never let Scruff pick up anything dangerous. 38 Which sentence in the passage shows that the couple were angry with people’s littering? A. “But it wasn’t our litter. ” B. “...Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. ” C. “They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much... ” D. “They hope that more people will. . .and either stop dropping the trash...” 39. Why are David and Yvonne sharing Scruff’s story? A. Plastic bottles are bad for dogs. B. Walking the same route daily is boring. C. Dogs should only play with toys, not trash. D. People should stop littering or help clean up. 40. The purpose of writing this passage is to __________. A. explain why littering is so serious B. introduce the story of the couple and their dog C tell the importance of training dogs to pick up litter D. call on people to take action to improve the environment 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个狗狗捡塑料瓶子的故事。 【36题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“David and Yvonne noticed Scruff could find even the most well-hidden bottles. They also noticed there was more and more litter in their town...They decided to train Scruff to gather other people’s trash”可知，该段主要讲了David和Yvonne训练Scruff收集塑料瓶的原因。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They hope that more people will hear Scruff’s story”可推测，他们应该是在网上分享了Scruff的清理工作，这样才能让更多人知道它的故事。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They couldn’t believe that people were littering so much since they were both taught never to drop their trash as children.”可知，这句话体现了这对夫妇对人们乱扔垃圾的行为感到不满和生气。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They hope that more people will hear Scruff’s story and either stop dropping the trash or, perhaps, try picking it up themselves.”可知，他们分享Scruff的故事是希望人们停止乱扔垃圾或帮忙清理垃圾。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Picking up litter while taking a walk is a healthy habit that many of us could add to our lives.”可知，文章的目的是呼吁人们采取行动改善环境。故选D。 第二节 阅读七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项为多余选项。 Many children don’t like doing chores, because they think it’s boring. Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores. ____41____ First, doing chores can teach children certain skills. ____42____ Washing clothes and doing dishes may seem boring, but knowing how to do them well will help children a lot. If children can successfully do the chores at home, they will live a better life. ____43____ Some chores like sweeping the floor and cleaning the room are a kind of physical exercise. Children should not study all the time. A healthy life needs balance (平衡). ____44____ Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired. So they don’t have much time or energy to do chores. ____45____ And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents. A. But in fact, doing chores is good for children. B. Parents often ask children to do chores at home. C. Second, doing chores can help children keep healthy. D. Children can’t get some learning skills when they share chores with parents. E. Last but not least, everyone in the family will be happy to share chores at home. F. If children can help their parents with some simple housework, their parents will be happy. G. Children can learn classification (分类) skills when they pick up their toys and put them away. 【答案】41. A 42. G 43. C 44. E 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要论述了做家务的三个好处。 【41题详解】 根据“Some children think they just need to learn their subjects well and there is no need for them to do chores.”和“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处需要转折，表达做家务对孩子有益。选项A“但事实上，做家务对孩子们有好处。”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“First, doing chores can teach children certain skills.”可知此处表达做家务可以教会孩子某些技能，选项G“当孩子们拿起玩具并把它们放好时，他们可以学习分类技能。”符合语境。故选G。 【43题详解】 根据“A healthy life needs balance (平衡).”可知这一段表达了做家务的第二个好处，可以有助于孩子身体健康。选项C“其次，做家务可以帮助孩子保持健康。”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“Nowadays it’s common for both parents to work. When they get home from work, they are often tired.”可知这一段主要表达了在父母疲惫的时候，孩子可以帮助父母分摊家务，选项E“最后但并非最不重要的一点是，家里的每个人都很乐意分担家务。”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“And children can also find great pleasure (快乐) in helping their parents.”可知孩子帮助父母做家务，孩子和父母都会很开心。选项F“如果孩子们能帮父母做一些简单的家务，他们的父母会很高兴的。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分) 第一节 补全对话 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Nice to meet you, Diana. Welcome to our class. My name is Li Xiang. B: Nice to meet you, too. A: You look a little unhappy. _____46_____ B: I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried. A: _____47_____ I can help you. B: Thanks, Li Xiang. A: Mm, I think you should join in some activities. We are going to the nursing home to help the old people this Saturday. _____48_____ B: Yes, I’d love to. When and where shall we meet? A: At the school gate at 9:00 this Saturday. B: OK. _____49_____ A: That’s great! I think you will make many new friends in this activity. B: I think so. _____50_____ A: You’re welcome. A. Would you like to join us? B. Would you mind doing some cleaning? C. Don’t worry. D. Thanks for your help. E. Why don’t you go with us? F. What’s up? G. I’ll be there on time. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. A 49. G 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段戴安娜和李翔之间的对话，主要内容是关于周末去养老院帮助老人。 【46题详解】 根据上文“You look a little unhappy.”可知，此处是在问发生了什么事。F选项“怎么了？”符合语境，故选F。 【47题详解】 根据上文“I have no friends to talk with, so I’m worried.”可知，此处是安慰戴安娜不要担心。C选项“别担心。”符合语境，故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I’d love to.”可知，此处是在邀请戴安娜参加活动。A选项“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据上文“At the school gate at 9:00 this Sunday.”可知，此处说的是会按时到达。G选项“我会准时到那里。”符合语境。故选G。 【50题详解】 根据下文“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是在表达谢意。D选项“谢谢你的帮助。”符合语境，故选D。 第二节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读短文，从文中所给的每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 There was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). It was an ___51___ watch because he paid a lot of money for it. ___52___ looking for it in the hay (干草) for a long while, he rested. Then he saw some children playing outside of the barn. He thought they were smarter, so he asked this group of children to do it ___53___. He ___54___ to give a gift if someone could find the watch. Hearing this, the children ran into the barn and started looking for it. They searched every place of the barn, but could find ___55___. Just when the farmer was about to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked the farmer to give him a ___56___ chance. The farmer looked at him and thought, “Why not? After all, this kid looks kind of sincere (真诚的).” So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn. After a while, the little boy ___57___ with the watch in his hand! The farmer was ___58___ and happy. He asked the boy how he ___59___. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sat on the ground and ____60____. In the ____61____, I heard the ticking of the watch, and just went towards the ____62____ of the watch. That’s ____63____ I found it.” A ____64____ mind can think better than a restless mind. Give yourself a few minutes of silence every day and see how ____65____ can make your life a bit easier and happier. 51. A. common B. beautiful C. unusual D. simple 52. A. Before B. After C. When D. While 53. A. instead B. ever C. yet D. still 54. A. advised B. imagined C. promised D. wondered 55. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing 56. A. first B. second C. third D. last 57. A. hung out B. came out C. looked out D. gave out 58. A. surprised B. moved C. interested D. tried 59. A. returned B. rested C. succeeded D. thought 60. A. watched B. listened C. touched D. rested 61. A. silence B. happiness C. mind D. fairness 62. A. picture B. sound C. mark D. light 63. A. why B. what C. how D. where 64. A. thankful B. meaningful C. peaceful D. wonderful 65. A. they B. you C. he D. it 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. D 56. B 57. B 58. A 59. C 60. B 61. A 62. B 63. C 64. C 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农夫在谷仓丢了手表，自己和一群孩子都没找到，最后一个小男孩再次进入谷仓并静下心来倾听表的声音，从而找到了手表的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：它是一块不寻常的手表，因为他花了很多钱买它。 common普通的；beautiful漂亮的；unusual不同寻常的；simple简单的。根据“he paid a lot of money for it.”可知这块手表不同寻常。故选C。 【52题详解】 句意：他在干草里找了很久之后，他休息了。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；When当……时候；While与……同时。根据“he rested”可知他休息是在干草堆里找了很久以后。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：他认为他们更聪明，所以他让这群孩子来做。 instead代替，反而；ever曾经；yet仍然，还；still仍然。根据“he rested”和“he asked this group of children to do it”可知是让这群孩子代替他去找表。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：他答应如果有人能找到手表就送他一份礼物。 advised建议；imagined想象；promised许诺；wondered想知道。根据“Hearing this, the children ran into the barn and started looking for it.”可知农夫许诺给找到手表的人一份礼物。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：他们搜遍了谷仓的每一个地方，但什么也没找到。 everything一切；something某事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么。but表示句意转折，说明这群孩子什么也没找到。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：正当农夫要放弃的时候，一个小男孩走到他面前，请求农夫再给他一次机会。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后的。根据上文“he asked this group of children to do it”和“a little boy went up to him and asked the farmer to give him a ... chance”可知此处是小男孩请求农夫给他第二次机会。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，小男孩手里拿着表出来了！ hung out闲逛；came out出来；looked out小心，当心；gave out分发。根据“So the farmer sent the little boy back in the barn.”可知此处指男孩从谷仓里出来了。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：农夫既惊讶又高兴 surprised惊讶的；moved感动的；interested感兴趣的；tried经过验证的，可靠的。根据“He asked the boy how he ...”可知经历自己和一群孩子的找表失败后，看到小男孩找到，农夫很惊讶。故选A。 【59题详解】 句意：他问那个男孩是如何成功的。 returned返回；rested休息；succeeded成功；thought认为。根据上文“After a while, the little boy ... with the watch in his hand!”可知是问男孩是如何成功找到手表的。故选C。 【60题详解】 句意：我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听着。 watched观看；listened听；touched触摸；rested休息。根据下文“I heard the ticking of the watch”可知男孩是坐在听表发出的声音，以此来判断表的位置。故选B。 【61题详解】 句意：在寂静中，我听到了手表的滴答声，就朝着手表的声音走去。 silence寂静；happiness快乐；mind头脑；fairness公平。根据“I heard the ticking of the watch”可知只有在一片寂静中，才能听见表的滴答声。故选A。 【62题详解】 句意：在寂静中，我听到了手表的滴答声，就朝着手表的声音走去。 picture图片；sound声音；mark标识，记号；light光。根据“I heard the ticking of the watch”可知此处指朝着有手表的声音的方向走去。故选B。 【63题详解】 句意：这就是我如何找到它的。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；where在哪里。根据上文“He asked the boy how he ...”可知此处指如何找到手表的。故选C。 【64题详解】 句意：平和的头脑比不安的头脑更能思考。 thankful感激的；meaningful有意义的；peaceful宁静的，安静的；wonderful精彩的。根据“I did nothing but sat on the ground and ...”可知小男孩找手表时，他的脑袋是平静的，这让他能静下心来听表的声音，由此说明安静的头脑比不安的头脑更能思考。故选C。 【65题详解】 句意：每天给自己几分钟的安静时间，看看它如何能让你的生活更轻松、更快乐。 they他们；you你；he他；it它。根据“can make your life a bit easier and happier”可知此处指几分钟的安静时间，能让我们生活得更轻松、快乐，用it指代。故选D。 第三节 阅读填空 (共10小题，每小题1. 5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Everything happens for the best.” My father always said this to me when I was in trouble. After I finished studying in college, I decided ____66____ (find) a job in radio as a sports programme presenter. I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station, ____67____ they refused me every time. At one station, a kind lady ____68____ (tell) me that big stations wouldn’t want a person without any experience and suggested that I should try my luck at ____69____ (small) stations. Following her advice, I tried WOC Radio in Davenport. The program director said to me, “I’m sorry, we ____70____ (accept) another young man already. ” I left his office, and felt really sad. While I ____71____ (wait) for the lift (电梯), I heard someone calling. It was the director. “What do you know about sports? Do you like football?” Then he asked ____72____ (I) if I wanted to try a new program about football games. I agreed at once. I was successful in getting the job. I was so ____73____ (excite)! On my way home, I thought of ____74____ words, “Everything happens for the best. If you go on, one day something good ____75____ (happen).” 【答案】66. to find 67. but 68. told 69. smaller 70. have accepted 71. was waiting 72. me 73. excited 74. the 75. will happen 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”大学毕业后求职屡遭拒绝，最终在电台获得一份体育节目相关工作的经历，印证了父亲常说的“一切都会好起来的”这句话。 【66题详解】 句意：大学毕业后，我决定在电台找一份体育节目主持人的工作。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”，所以此处应填动词不定式形式。故填to find。 【67题详解】 句意：我去了芝加哥，敲了每个电台的门，但他们每次都拒绝我。根据“I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every radio station,...they refused me every time.”可知，前半句讲“我敲了每个电台的门”，后半句讲“他们每次都拒绝我”，前后句之间是转折关系，应用转折连词连接。故填but。 【68题详解】 句意：在一个电台，一位善良的女士告诉我，大电台不会想要一个没有任何经验的人，并建议我应该去小一点的电台碰碰运气。文章整体时态为一般过去时，此处描述的是过去发生的动作，应用动词的过去式。故填told。 【69题详解】 句意：在一个电台，一位善良的女士告诉我，大电台不会想要一个没有任何经验的人，并建议我应该去小一点的电台碰碰运气。此处是与前面的“big stations”作对比，指“更小的电台”，应用形容词的比较级形式。故填smaller。 【70题详解】 句意：节目总监对我说：“对不起，我们已经录用了另一个年轻人。”根据“already”可知，此处强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“we”是第一人称复数，助动词用have。故填have accepted。 【71题详解】 句意：当我在等电梯的时候，我听到有人在叫我。“While”引导时间状语从句时，从句常用进行时态，结合主句的一般过去时可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were + 现在分词”，主语“I”是第一人称单数，be动词用was。故填was waiting。 【72题详解】 句意：然后他问我是否想尝试一个关于足球比赛的新节目。此处作动词“asked”的宾语，应用人称代词的宾格形式。“I”的宾格是“me”。故填me。 【73题详解】 句意：我太兴奋了！此处用于描述人的感受，应用形容词“excited”，意为“兴奋的”。故填excited。 【74题详解】 句意：在回家的路上，我想起了那句话：“一切都会好起来的。”此处特指前文提到的父亲常说的“Everything happens for the best.”这句话，应用定冠词“the”表示特指。故填the。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你坚持下去，总有一天会有好事情发生。“if”引导条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，即从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为“will + 动词原形”。故填will happen。 第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分35分) 第一节 情境运用 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 A: I have a toothache. What should I do? B: ____________________76____________________. A: ____________________77____________________? B: It’s about two meters. A: I have too much pressure. What’s your advice for me? B: ____________________78____________________. A: ____________________79____________________? B: Yes, I have. I went there last year. A: I phoned you last night, but there was no answer. B: Oh, at that time, ____________________80____________________. 【答案】76. You should see a dentist 77. How tall is this door 78. You can play basketball 79. Have you ever been to the Great Wall 80. I’m sweeping the floor 【解析】 【76题详解】 结合图片和信息句子，表达可以为“你应该去看牙医”，you“你”作主语，should“应该”后接动词原形；see a dentist“看牙医”。故填You should see a dentist。 【77题详解】 结合图片和信息句子，表达可以为“这个门有多高”，时态为一般现在时，How tall“多高”；this door“这门”单数作主语，be动词用is放于主语前构成疑问句。故填How tall is this door。 【78题详解】 结合图片和信息句子，表达可以为“你可以去打篮球”，You“你”作主语，情态动词can“能”后接动词原形；play basketball“打篮球”。故填You can play basketball。 【79题详解】 结合图片和信息句子，表达可以为“你曾经去过长城吗”，时态为现在完成时，you“你”作主语；结构为have+动词过去分词形式；助动词Have放于句首构成疑问句结构；ever been to“曾去过”；the Great Wall“长城”。故填Have you ever been to the Great Wall。 【80题详解】 结合图片和信息句子，表达可以为“我正在扫地”，时态为现在进行时，I“我”作主语，am sweeping“正在扫”，现在进行时结构；the floor“地板”。故填I’m sweeping the floor。 第二节 作文 (满分25分) 81. 期末考试正在进行中，但在上次考试中，有的同学成绩不理想，因此有些焦虑，倍感压力。Jane正有这样的烦恼，假设你是她的好朋友李华，请写一封信给她，安慰她并给她一些缓解焦虑和压力的建议，鼓励她继续努力。 要点如下： 1. 早睡早起，健康饮食，积极锻炼。 2. 制定合理的复习计划。 3. 与他人交流，寻求帮助。 4. …… 要求： (1) 包含以上要点，可适当发挥，语句通顺； (2) 不少于 100词 (开头已给出，不计入总词数；) (3) 文中不得出现真实人名和校名。 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jane, I’m sorry to hear that you have some pressure about your study and exams. Don’t be so worried. It’s normal to have these feelings. I’m writing to tell you some good ways to deal with it. First of all, keeping a healthy lifestyle is important. Go to bed early and get up early. A balanced diet with enough fruits, vegetables and grains can provide you with the energy you need. Also, do some exercise regularly, like running or playing badminton. It can not only build up your body but also relax your mind. Secondly, make a proper review plan. List out all the subjects and divide your study time reasonably. This can help you study more efficiently and make you feel more in-control of your learning. Moreover, don’t hesitate to communicate with others. Talk to your teachers when you have problems with study. They can give you useful advice. Share your feelings with your classmates, too. You may find that you’re not alone in this. Remember, every setback is a step towards success. Keep working hard and I’m sure you’ll get good results in the upcoming exams. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析]​ ①题材：本文是一篇书信；​ ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主；​ ③提示：写作要点围绕缓解学习和考试压力的方法展开，涵盖健康生活方式、合理复习计划、与人沟通等内容，表达了对对方的关心与鼓励，未遗漏关键要点，且有适当的细节补充。​ [写作步骤]​ 第一步，引入话题，表达对Jane的关心和安慰； 第二步，分三点给出建议，包括：健康的生活方式；复习计划和交流求助； 第三步，最后鼓励Jane。 [亮点词汇]​ ①deal with处理，应对​ ②balanced diet均衡饮食​ ③hesitate to犹豫做某事​ [高分句型]​ ①Talk to your teachers when you have problems with study.（when引导时间状语从句）​ ②List out all the subjects and divide your study time reasonably.（and连接两个祈使句，构成并列结构）​ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$商河县八年级英语听力测试正式开始。第一节听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子，每个句子读一遍。Number one, let's go to the park. Number two, Linda has a baseball. Number three, bob didn't go fishing. Number four, have you read treasure island yet? Number five, why does he like the toy? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话读两遍。Number six, could I go out for dinner with my friends? mom? Of course, Jimmy, but you must finish your homework first. Could I go out for dinner with my friends? mom? Of course, Jimmy, but you must finish your homework first. Number seven, hello, Helen, how are you today? terrible. My bike was broken, so I had to walk to school this morning. Hello, Helen, how are you today? terrible. My bike was broken, so I had to walk to school this morning. Number eight, what a nice computer, Alice. Yeah, my grandpa voted for me on my fourth's birthday. What a nice computer, Alice. Yeah, my grandpa voted for me on my fourteen th birthday. Number nine, tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn't give IT back to me. Why don't you call him and ask him for IT? Tom borrowed my storybook, but he didn't give IT back to me. Why don't you call him and ask him for IT? Number ten, I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. What were you doing then? I was at a bus stop, and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. I was riding my bike to the library when the rainstorm came yesterday. What were you doing then? I was at a bus stop, and I was planning to take a bus to the museum. 第三节在录音中，你将听到两段较长对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出回答所给问题的正确答案。听对话前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答11至12小题。Why are you going to . beijing for an important meeting? What would you like me to do this? Very nice of you, dear. Okay, let me say, would you please walk the dog every day? Sure, mom. What else would . you please sweep the floor? 树。Why are you going to beijing . for an important meeting? What would you like me . to do this? Very nice of you there. Okay, let me see. Would you please walk the dog every day? Sure, mom, what else . would you please sweep the floor? 树。听第二段对话，回答13至15小题。morning. What's wrong, my boy? I have a stomach. Che. what did you eat just now? I had a cold beef hamburger. Now is winter? Try not to eat anything cold. Thank you. doctor. What should I do now? Drink some hot water and take this medicine in about ten minutes, you will be Better and you can go home. great. Thank you. Then I won't miss the english test in the afternoon. Morning, what's wrong? My boy. I have a stomach ache. What did you eat just now? I ate a cold beef hamburger. Now is winter, try not to eat anything cold. Thank you, doctor. What should I do now? Drink some hot water and take this medicine in about ten minutes. IT will be Better and you can go home. great. Thank you. Then I won't miss the english test in the afternoon. 第四节在录音中你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听短文前你将有40秒钟的读题时间，听完后你将有40秒钟的答题时间，短文读两遍。Michael is a shy and nervous boy. He is so afraid of making mistakes that he always checks his work too many times. Nothing changed until a new math teacher, miss White, came to our class. SHE was Young and pretty, and he loved children. One morning, all the students were working on math problems on the blackboard. Everything went well. Suddenly, Michael cried. Everyone was looking at him and wondered why he was afraid of making mistakes. So he copied the problems very carefully. As a result, he missed writing down the third problem, finding out what happened, miss White got a box of pencils and put them on his desk. See these pencils? Michael SHE asked, they belong to me. Can you see the dirty erasers on the pencils? That's because I make lots of mistakes, but I correct the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn to do too. SHE smiled at him, stood up and sad. I'll leave one pencil to you so you will remember that everybody make mistakes, even teachers holding the pencil in his hand, Michael looked at miss White with love in his eyes, the pencil became his special gift. Michael is a shy and nervous boy. He is so afraid of making mistakes that he always checks his work too many times. Nothing changed until a new math teacher, miss White, came to our class. He was Young and pretty and SHE loved children. One morning, all the students were working on math problems on the blackboard. Everything will. Suddenly, Michael cried. Everyone was looking at him and wondered why he was afraid of making mistakes. So he copied the problems very carefully. As a result, he missed writing down the third problem, finding out what happened, miss White got a box of pencils and put them on his desk. See these pencil's? Michael SHE asked, they belong to me. Can you see the dirty erasers on the pencils? That's because I make lots of mistakes, but I correct the mistakes and try again. That's what you must learn to do, too. SHE smiled at him, stood up and said, i'll leave one pencil to you. So you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes, even teachers holding the pencil in his hand. Michael looked at miss White with love in his eyes, the pencil became his special gift. 听力测试到此结束，请做必答题。