内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit 2 A new student
译林版 五上
重点语音:
字母c在单词中发/s/ 音,
例:cinema dance ice juice nice Alice
重点单词:
student学生 floor楼层
classroom教室 swing秋千
second 第二 push推
computer电脑 heavy重的,沉的
third第三 high高的
first第一;首先 great很多的,极大的
stop停下,停止
重点短语:
a new student一名新生 show ... around带……参观
a music room一间音乐室 go and play去玩
some art rooms一些美术室 so heavy 如此重
too high太高 great fun很有趣
go to the cinema去电影院 in our school在我们学校里
table tennis room乒乓球室 on the swing在秋千上
on the first floor在一楼 drink some nice juice喝一些美味的果汁
on the second floor在二楼 how many classrooms 多少间教室
on the third floor 在三楼 two computer rooms两间电脑室
in the playground在操场上 go home 回家
in our school 在我们学校 our classroom 我们的教室
computer room 电脑室 have a look 看一看
art room 美术室 push me 推我
重点句型:
1.Can you show her around?
你能带她参观一下吗?
2.—How many classrooms are there in our school?
—There are 24 classrooms.
—在我们学校有多少间教室?—有24间教室。
3.Our classroom is on the second floor.
我们的教室在二楼。
4.The table tennis room is on the first floor too.
乒乓球室也在一楼。
5.—Are there any computer rooms? —Yes, there are.
—有一些电脑室吗?—是的,有。
6.—Are there any computer rooms? —No, there aren't.
—有一些电脑室吗?—不,没有。
7.—Is there a music room? —Yes, there is.
—有一间音乐室吗? —是的,有。
8.—Is there a music room?—No, there isn't.
—有一间音乐室吗?—不,没有。
9.It's on the first floor.
它在一楼。
10.They're on the third floor.
它们在三楼。
11.Let’s have a look.
让我们看一看吧。
12.It's time for dinner./It's time to have dinner.
吃晚饭的时间到了。
句型解析和语法:
1. 询问物品(可数名词)数量的句型及其答语:
.—How many classrooms are there in our school?
—There are 24 classrooms.
—在我们学校有多少间教室?—有24间教室。
句型结构:
— How many ... are there ...? — There are ...
2. 询问某处是否有某物的句型及其答语:
—Are there any computer rooms? —Yes, there are.
—有一些电脑室吗?—是的,有。
解析:这是there be 句型的一般疑问句及其肯定回答。在将there be句型的肯定句改为一般疑问句时,要把be动词提到there前,将be动词的首字母大写,句末用问号。如果句中有some,则要变成any。在一般现在时态中,其肯定回答为“Yes, there is/are.”,否定回答为“No, there isn't/aren't.”。
句型结构:
—Is / Are there( a / an) +名词+(其他)? —Yes, there is / are. / —No, there isn’t / aren’t.
3. 邀请/ 建议某人做某事的句型:
Let’s have a look.
让我们看一看吧。
句型结构:
Let’s +动词原形.
4. there be句型的疑问句:
一般疑问句:—Is / Are there(a / an) +名词+(其他) ?
— Yes, there is / are. / No, there isn’t / aren’t.
特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ 一般疑问句?
5. 基数词和序数词的用法。
数词分为基数词和序数词,基数词表示数量,序数词表示顺序。
(1)英语中,在表示楼层时用“the+序数词+floor”结构的短语。
如:the third floor 三楼
(2) 表示在某一层时,要在其前面加上介词on。
如:on the first floor 在一楼
易错练习:
1、 根据中文提示完成句子。
1. My sister is________(二十)years old.
2. Mother’s Day is on the________ (第二)Sunday in May.
3. It is m________ (第一)time visiting here.
4. Our music room is________ ________ ________ ________(在四楼).
5.________ ________ ________ (第三个房间)on your left is my brother’s bedroom.
6.There are ________ ________ ________(两名新学生)in my class this term.
7. The table tennis room is ______________ (在三楼).
8. There are________ ________ ________ (三间美术室)in this building.
9.—Is there________ ________ ________ (一间电脑室)on the second floor?
—No,there isn’t.
10.—________ ________ ________(多少个图书馆)are there in our school? —Two.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.There are many________(library)in Nanjing. They lead a reading trend (潮流). 2. The classroom and the art room________(be)on the________ (one)floor.
3. —Is there________ (some)water in the bottle?
—Yes, but the crow(乌鸦)can’t get it.
4. —Can you show________(he)around? —Yes, I can.
5. Sun Wukong shows________(we)around the Peach Garden(蟠桃园).
6. There________ (be)any words on the paper. The bad guys deceive(欺骗)Tang Monk.
7. Look at that building! My classroom is on________(five ) floor.
8.There are________books in my bag. I like the book very much.________(three)
9. Tang Monk is the________ (two)master(师父)of Sun Wukong.
10. —How many________ (library)________(be)there in your school? —Only one.
11. There are two________(playground) in my school.
三、按要求完成各题。
1. There’s a swing over there.(改为否定句)
_______ _______ a swing over there.There
2. The students are in the playground.(改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ in the playground?
3. It’s time to have dinner.(改为同义句)
It’s time _______ dinner.
4. There are some pictures in the box.(改为单数句)
There _______ _______ picture in the box.
5. There are some computers in the room. (改为否定句)
There_______ _______ computers in the room.
6. There is some milk in the glass. (改为一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______ _______ _______ milk in the glass?
_______, there _______.
7. There are two table tennis rooms in my school. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ table tennis rooms _______ _______ in your school?
8. There isn't any juice in the fridge. (改为同义句)
There_______ _______ juice in the fridge.
9. The table tennis rooms are on the second floor. (对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ the table tennis rooms?
10.There is some milk in the bottle.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ milk is there in the bottle?
四、单项选择。
( )1. —Let’s play________the swing. — Good idea.
A. on B. front C. in
( )2. Tim! It’s time________bed. You should go to bed and get up early.
A. to B. for C. to go
( )3. —How many________are there in your school? —Two.
A. teacher B. teachers C. man
( )4. —________in Pandora’s Box? — There are all the bad feelings in it.
A. Where’s B. What C. What’s
( )5. —What are these on the desk? —________ some books.
A. There is B. There isn’t C. They are
( )6. There are________beds in the room.________one is just right.
A. three; The third B. third; Three C. three; Third
( )7. —Are there any shared cars(共享汽车)in our city?
—________They help keep our air clean.
A. Yes, there is. B. No, there aren’t. C. Yes, there are.
( )8. —Where’s Miss Li’s office? —________
A. She’s on the second floor. B. They’re on the second floor.
C. It’s on the second floor.
( )9. — ________flowers are there in the bottle? —There are nine.
A. How many B. How much C. How old
( )10. —Is there a cake in your box?
—________, there is. But there________only one.
A. Yes; are B. Yes; is C. No; are
( )11. Sam is too ______. I can’t push ______.
A. heavy; he B. light; him C. heavy; him
参考答案:
一、
1.twenty 2.second 3.first 4.on the fourth floor 5.The third room
6.two new students 7.on the third floor 8.three art rooms 9.a computer room
10.How many libraries
二、
1.libraries 2.are;first 3.any 4.him 5.us 6.aren’t 7.the fifth
8.three;third 9.second 10.libraries;are 11.playgrounds
三、
1. isn’t 2.Are the students 3.for 4.is a 5.aren’t any 6.Is there any;No;isn’t
7.How many;are there 8.is no 9.Where are 10.How much
四、
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.C
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