内容正文:
2025秋单元知识清单&易错练习
Unit1 Our school subjects
译林版 四上
重点语音:
字母s发/s/的音,
例:school学校 Maths数学(课) Science科学(课)
字母s也发/z/的音,
例:Chinese语文(课);中国的 Music音乐(课) rose玫瑰
重点单词:
Chinese语文(课);中国的 IT信息科技(课)
English英语(课);英语的 subject学科,科目
Maths(AmE math)数学(课) best最,最高程度地
PE体育(课) also也
Art美术(课) mouse(pl. mice)鼠标;老鼠
Science科学(课) culture文化,文明
Music音乐(课) all全部,都
read阅读 story故事
new新的 playground 操场
interesting有趣的,有吸引力的
重点短语:
be good at擅长 it’s time for...是……的时候了
learn about 学习 welcome back to...欢迎回到……
sports ground操场,运动场
重点句型:
1.—What subject do you like best? —I like Music best.
—你最喜欢什么科目?—我最喜欢音乐课。
2.It’s time for IT.
该上信息科技课了。
3.We have Chinese, Maths, English and Science.
我们有语文课、数学课、英语课和科学课。
4.I am good at Maths.
我擅长数学。
5.I like reading English stories.
我喜欢阅读英语故事。
6.Let’s go to the sports ground!
我们去运动场吧!
7.I want to learn about Chinese culture.
我想学习中国文化。
8.Welcome back to school.
欢迎回到学校。
9.It's time for PE.
到上体育课的时间了。
句型解析和语法:
1.询问对方最喜欢什么学科的句型及其答语:
—What subject do you like best? —I like Chinese best.
—你最喜欢什么科目?—我最喜欢语文。
解析:此句为问对方最喜欢什么学科的问句和答语。“what”是特殊疑问词,意为“什么” 意为best意为“最”。
句型结构:
—What subject do you like best?
—I like +学科+best.
2.表达"欢迎回到……"的句型:
Welcome back to school.
欢迎回到学校。
解析:Welcome意为“欢迎回来”to后通常接表示地点的名词,但当地点为home,here等副词时,不带to。
句型结构:
Welcome back(to)...
3.表示"是…的时候了"的句型:
It's time for PE.
到上体育课的时间了。
解析:for后通常接名词。
句型结构:
It's time for...
4.“It’s time for...”句型的用法
(一)“It’s time for+名词.”表示“到做某事的时间了”。
例:(1)It’s time for Music.
到上音乐课的时间了。
(2) It’s time for bed.
到睡觉的时间了。
(二)“It’s time for+名词.”的同义表达是“It’s time to+动词原形+其他.”。
例:It’s time for Music.= It’s time to have Music.
到上音乐课的时间了。
(三)特别在口语中,前面的It’s可以省略,直接说“Time to...”或“Time for ...”。
例:Time to have dinner./ Time for dinner.
到吃晚饭的时间了。
5.like 的用法
(一)like sth. 喜欢某物
I like English.
我喜欢英语。
(二)like doing sth. 喜欢做某事
I like reading English stories.
我喜欢读英语故事。
6.best 和 good 的用法
best 表示"最,最高程度地",是副词,"like...best"表示" 最喜欢……" good表示"好的",是形容词,be good at 是固定搭配,表示"擅长"。
7.subject, lesson和class的用法区别
(一)subject表示“课程”,强调的是学科。
例:— What subject do you like best, Mike?—I like PE best.
—迈克,你最喜欢什么学科?—我最喜欢体育课。
(二)lesson指“一节课,一课时”,可以接在具体的学科名之后,表示具体的一节课。
例:—What lessons do we have this morning?—We have English and Music.
—今天早上我们有什么课?—我们有英语课和音乐课。
(三)class的用法:
(1)可以指“一节课”。
例:an English class一节英语课
(2)可以表示“课堂”。
例:in class在上课 after class下课后
(3)可以表示“班级”或“同学们”。
例:He is a student from Class 4, Grade 4.
他是一名来自四年级四班的学生。
Welcome back to school, class.
同学们,欢迎回到学校。
易错练习:
1、 根据句意或首字母提示,写单词补全下列句子。
1. It is our national language (国语). It is C________.
2. Ella is from the UK. We can learn E________from her.
3. Tim likes numbers very much. He is good at M________.
4. It’s time for P________. Let’s go to the sports ground.
5. Ann can sing many songs. She likes M________lessons best.
6. I have seven________at school. I like PE best.
7. I like ________. It tells us a lot about plants(植物)and animals.
8.Nancy likes IT. She a________ likes PE.
9.I like reading s________ before bedtime.
10.Do you have a new t________ this term(学期).
二、选择合适的选项, 补全句子。
1. We like________(read)books in the library.
2. Let’s________(go)to the sports ground. It’s time for football.
3. Music and Science________(be) fun.
4. Look, they are________. They are from(来自)________.(China)
5. The boys are good at________(play) basketball.
6. Ken and Tom want________(learn) about Chinese kung fu.
7. Jimmy can read some funny________(story) in the book.
8. It’s time________(have)an IT lesson now.
9. She is ________ (good) at jumping.
10.She________ (like) Art very much.
三、按要求完成各题。
1. It’s time to have dinner now. (同义句转换)
It’s time________ ________ now.
2. It’s time for school. (改为一般疑问句,并分别作肯定和否定回答)
________ ________ ________ for school?
________, it________. /________, it________.
3. I’m in the sports ground now. (对画线部分提问)
______ ______ ______ now?
4 . I like PE and Music. (改为一般疑问句)
________ ________like PE and Music?
5.To learn English is important. (用it改写)
________ is important ________ learn English.
6 . She has Chinese every day. (改为否定句)
She________ ________ Chinese every day.
7. They like PE because it’s exciting. (对划线部分提问)
________ ________ they like PE?
8.Our school has seven subjects. (同义句转换)
________ ________ seven subjects in our school.
9. My favourite subject is Science. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your favourite subject?
10. time, a, is, it, lesson, to, have(.) (连词成句)
______________________________________
四、单项选择。
( ) 1. —It’s time to play football.—Let’s go to the ________.
A. classroom B. sports ground C. library
( ) 2. Lily and Jiajia like________, because they can draw pictures.
A. Music B. Chinese C. Art
( ) 3. I like Science. Because it is ________.
A. difficult(困难的) B. boring(无聊的) C. interesting
( ) 4. —What________do you like best? —I like English best.
A.sports B. subject C. read
( ) 5 . —What________ she do in Music lessons? —She sings songs.
A.do B.does C.is
( )6 . —How many ________ do you have? —We have seven.
A.subject B.subjects C.a subject
( )7 . —________ is your favourite subject?—PE.
A.Where B.What C.How
( )8 . She is good ________jumping. She can jump high.
A.at B.in C.on
( )9 . —Welcome ________to school! —Thank you!
A.on B.back C.for
( )10 . Art is my________subject because I love painting.
A.fun B.hard C.favourite
( )11 . —Let’s________a PE lesson. —Great!
A.having B.has C.have
( )12 . —_______subjects do you have? —Eight.
A.How much B.How many C.How old
参考答案:
一、
1.Chinese 2.English 3.Maths 4.PE 5.Music 6.subjects
7. Science 8.also 9. stories 10.timetable
二、
1.reading 2.go 3.are 4.Chinese;China 5.playing 6.to learn
7.stories 8.to have 9.good 10.likes
三、
1.for dinner 2.Is it time;Yes;is;No;isn’t 3.Where are you
4.Do you 5.It; to 6.doesn't have 7.Why do 8.There are
9.What is 10.It is time to have a lesson.
四、
1.B 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.B 8.A 9. B 10.C 11.C 12.B
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