精品解析：山东省济宁市曲阜市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中英语试题

2024~2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修改答案。否则，答案无效。 第I卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Listen up, everyone! Now, we’re at the zoo to learn about different animals. W: Great! Let’s go and see them. 2. What animal does Jane want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What animals does Jane want to see first? M: She wants to see the giraffes. 3. What rules are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What school rules does the photo show? W: Put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher a question. 4. How often does Yangming play ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Three times a week. 【答案】C 【解析】 原文】W: How often do you play ping-pong, Yangming? M: I play it three times a week. 5. What’s the man’s favorite dish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cabbages. B. Fish. C. Mutton. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Which dish would you like to eat the most, Li Meng? M: I’d like to eat fish most. 6. What kind of dumplings would Tim like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Carrot and onion dumplings. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What kind of dumplings would you like most, Tim? M: I’d like dumplings with mutton and onions. 7. How does Baker celebrate his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a party. B. By making a cake. C. By eating noodles. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: How do you celebrate your birthday, Baker? M: I usually have a birthday party with my friends. 8. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he practices playing basketball. B. Because he keeps running every morning. C. Because he has less food for supper now. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: You are much thinner than before, Dave. M: Aha... really? Every morning, I run for half an hour. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段较长的对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man order to eat for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken and rice. 10. What size bowl would the man like to eat? A. A large bowl (碗). B. A medium bowl. C. A small bowl. 11. When can the man get his food? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:10. C. At 12:15. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, may I take your order? M: Yes, I’d like a bowl of beef noodles. W: What size would you like? M: Large, please. W: Would you like something to drink? M: I’d like a bottle of orange juice. That’s all. W: Ok, one large bowl of beef noodles and a bottle of orange juice. You can get them at 12:10. M: OK, thank you. 听一段较长的对话，完成下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 注意：convenient [kənˈviːniənt] 方便的 12. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 13. What is beside the Water Park? A. A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 14. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 15. What may happen this weekend? A. The boy would go there with his sister. B. The girl would go there with her cousin. C. The girl would go there with her brother. 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Wow! What nice photos! Where did you take them? M: I took them at the Water Park. I went there with my cousin yesterday and we had great fun. W: The Water Park? Where is it? M: It’s on Bridge Street, beside the art museum. W: I see. Did you get there by bike? M: No. We took the subway. It’s very convenient to get there. W: Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend with my brother. M: OK. Have a good time. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Parks are public spaces. They provide (提供) us with a place to enjoy and rest. In order to have a fun and safe time, we should follow the park rules. Here are some rules of some parks. Dolores Park Rules Park Hours: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ▲ No Smoking ▲ Dogs Must Be Kept on a Leash (系狗的皮带) ▲ Dog Walkers Must Pick Up and Remove Dog Waste ▲ Don’t Feed Birds or Animals ▲ No Camping ▲ No Fires ▲ Keep Dolores Park Clean Central Park Rules Park Hours: 6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. ▲ Keep the Park Clean so Please Don’t Litter (乱扔垃圾) ▲ No Unleashed Dogs Except in Some Areas ▲ No Feeding Birds ▲ Don’t Enter the Park After It Is Closed ▲ No Performing Bolin Park Rules Park Hours: 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. ▲ Children Must Be with Adults ▲ No Climbing on Any Monuments (纪念碑) ▲ No Overnight Camping Allowed ▲ Please Use Waste Containers (容器) ▲ No Restrooms in the Park Veterans Park Rules The Best Place to Feed Birds! Park Hours: 5:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ▲ No Skateboarding ▲ No Bike Riding or Roller Skating ▲ No Camping ▲ No Open Fires ▲ No Littering ▲ No Smoking 16. What time can you get into Dolores Park? A. At 5:25 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 10:05 p.m. D. At 11:35 p.m. 17. Peter, a three-year-old boy, can’t go to ________ alone. A. Dolores Park B. Central Park C. Bolin Park D. Veterans Park 18. What can people do in Veterans Park? A. Feed birds. B. Go camping. C. Skateboard. D. Ride bikes. 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个公园的一些规则。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dolores Park Rules Park Hours: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m.”可知，早上六点十五可以进入Dolores公园。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bolin Park Rules”中的“Children Must Be with Adults”可知，三岁小孩不能单独进博林公园。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Veterans Park Rules”中的“The Best Place to Feed Birds!”可知，在退伍军人公园可以喂鸟。故选A。 B Work of Love: Animal Keepers Who They Are and What They Do Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy, and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ homes. Different Kinds of Animal Keepers There’re many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt animal keepers. Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy, and safe with animal keepers. How to Become an Animal Keeper Get experience with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo 19. How many kinds of animal keepers are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. What do animal keepers NOT do? A. They feed animals. B. They care for baby animals. C. They hurt the wild animals. D. They study animal care. 21. How do you become an animal keeper? A. By working at school. B. By studying animal care. C. By caring for babies. D. By playing with animals. 22. This article is mainly about ________. A. sick animals in hospitals B. animal keepers in zoos C. safe animals in parks D. baby animals at home 【答案】19. C 20. C 21. B 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了动物园里动物饲养员的工作内容、不同类型的动物饲养员以及成为动物饲养员的途径 。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals... Some animal keepers help different animals... Other animal keepers care for baby animals.”可知，提到了三种动物饲养员，分别是照料危险动物的、照料不同动物的、照料幼崽的。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They keep wild animals safe, healthy, and happy.”（他们保障野生动物安全、健康和快乐 ），可知动物饲养员不会伤害野生动物。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Study animal care”，可知成为动物饲养员要学习动物护理。故选B。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。文章围绕动物园里动物饲养员（animal keepers in zoos ）的工作、类型、成为途径展开，B选项“动物园里的动物饲养员”能概括主旨，故选B。 C Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has about 13 g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours, and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 23. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Doctors like eating apples. B. Doctors are afraid of apples. C. Apples are good for our bodies. D. Apples can keep doctors away. 24. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The apple. B. Water. C. Caffeine. D. Natural sugar. 25. What can keep us awake longer? A. Caffeine. B. Sugar. C. Apples. D. Tea. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. 【答案】23. C 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了苹果不仅美味健康，还能通过天然糖分帮助人们保持清醒。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“‘An apple a day keeps the doctor away.’”（“一天一苹果，医生远离我。”）可知，这句话强调的是苹果对健康的益处。故选C。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar...It makes blood flow quickly...”（苹果能驱走困意是因为它们含有天然糖分……它使血液快速流动……）可知，“It”指代的是前文提到的“natural sugar”。故选D。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第3段“caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours...But apples can keep us awake for a long time...”（咖啡因只能让人清醒几小时……但苹果能让人长时间保持清醒……）可知，苹果的效果更持久。故选C。 【26题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第1段“apples can also keep us awake”及全文内容可知，全文围绕苹果的健康益处展开，重点说明其通过天然糖分帮助保持清醒的功能。核心观点是“苹果能帮助人们保持清醒”。故选B。 D Do you take part in the rock climbing (攀岩)? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became an independent sport in the middle of the 20th century. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (依赖) your body and mind. And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape (身材), rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to be close to the rock face. 28. Why may the card players like rock climbing? A. Because they really like to do sports. B. Because they’d like to be in good shape. C. Because it is more interesting than playing chess. D. Because it is like playing cards in the way of thinking. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A. Science. B. Travel. C. Cooking. D. Sports. 【答案】27. B 28. D 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了攀岩运动。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“And you must know about some rules. One important rule...Another important rule...The third rule...”可知，本段主要介绍了攀岩的三个规则。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩与玩牌的思维方式几乎相同。故选D。 【29题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二段介绍攀岩是一项依靠身体和头脑的运动；第三段介绍了攀岩的一些规则；最后一段介绍了攀岩是一项很棒的运动，所以A项正确。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了攀岩这项运动，属于运动板块。故选D。 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一则独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Go to keep fit at the sports center! Who Tom and I Where At the sports center How much ____31____ yuan for each student When From ____32____ a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Sunday What Play badminton for 2 hours. Go to the ____33____ and play games. Sit and ____34____ under a big tree. Have lunch at KFC. Go to the ____35____ club at 3:30 p.m. 【答案】31. 10##Ten 32. 8:00##eight##8 33. park 34. talk 35. swimming 【解析】 【原文】Today is Sunday. Tom and I meet at 7:30 a.m. at the school gate. We take a bus to the sports center. The price for each student is ten yuan. The sports center is open from eight o’clock a.m. to nine o’clock p.m. We play badminton for about two hours in the sports center, and then we go to the park next to it. First, we play games, then we sit and talk under a big tree. We have lunch at KFC. At half past three we go to the swimming club. We come back at about six in the afternoon because it’s time for supper. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母、音标或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 36. This pair of boots fits my f________ well. 【答案】(f)eet 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双靴子很合我的脚。根据“This pair of boots fits my”可知这双靴子很合我的脚，此处用名词复数feet“脚”。故填(f)eet。 37. Lily doesn’t speak French. Lucy doesn’t speak French, e________. 【答案】(e)ither 【解析】 【详解】句意：Lily不会说法语，Lucy也不会说法语。根据首字母提示及“Lily doesn’t speak French. Lucy doesn’t speak French, ...”可知，此处表示Lucy也不会说法语。either“也”，用于否定句中。故填(e)ither。 38. He always finds an ________ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ for his mistakes. 【答案】excuse 【解析】 【详解】句意：他总是为自己的错误找借口。空格处需要填入一个名词作为find的宾语，且根据音标/ɪkˈskjuːz/可确定单词为excuse（借口）。不定冠词an提示后面接单数名词。故填excuse。 39. I think ________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ is impossible if we put our heart into it! 【答案】nothing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为只要我们用心，没有什么是不可能的！空格处需要填入与音标/ˈnʌθɪŋ/对应的单词“nothing”，nothing作为不定代词，译为“没有什么”。故填nothing。 40. The ________ /ˈtʃɪldrən/ are getting excited about their New Year’s party. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们对新年聚会感到兴奋。/ˈtʃɪldrən/对应的英文单词为children（child 的复数形式）。根据句意可知，这里指的是多个孩子对新年聚会感到兴奋。故填children。 41. It may rain and take an ________ (雨伞) with you. 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：可能会下雨，带把雨伞吧。括号内中文提示“雨伞”对应的英文单词是umbrella，且空格前有不定冠词an，故需要填单数名词。故填umbrella。 42. I study on a “floating school” and the boat often picks me up ________ (早早地) in the morning. 【答案】early 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在一所“水上学校”学习，船通常在早上早早地来接我。此处修饰动词“picks me up”用副词early，表示“早”。故填early。 43. The drama club can be hard when I have to ________ (记住) a lot more about the plays. 【答案】remember 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我必须记住更多关于戏剧的事情时，戏剧俱乐部可能会很难。空格前有不定式符号to，因此需要填动词原形。括号内中文提示为“记住”，对应英文动词为remember。故填remember。 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full of people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be ___44___ (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all ___45___ (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating ___46___ drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. Whether your city ___47___ (have) the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) ___48___ (good) on the subways. 【答案】44. careful 45. countries 46. or 47. has 48. well 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了地铁出行时的常见挑战，介绍了各国为规范地铁行为制定的规则，并强调无论当地是否有这些规定，保持良好的乘车礼仪都很重要。 【44题详解】 句意：小心那个拿着一杯热咖啡的女孩。be后接形容词作表语，careful“小心的”，是形容词。故填careful。 【45题详解】 句意：为了解决这些问题，所有国家都制定了地铁必须遵守的规则。country“国家”，是可数名词，all后接可数名词复数。故填countries。 【46题详解】 句意：最常见的一条是禁止在地铁上吃喝。eating和drinking是并列的两个部分，结合no可知，此处是否定句，所以用连词or。故填or。 【47题详解】 句意：不管你所在的城市是否有同样的规定，在地铁上表现良好总是好的。根据“it’s always”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是单数your city，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 【48题详解】 句意：不管你所在的城市是否有同样的规定，在地铁上表现良好总是好的。behave是动词，所以应填good的副词形式well，修饰动词behave。故填well。 B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It ___49___ (make) the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways ___50___ (exercise). But you’d better exercise enough—Not too much. It’s ___51___ (good) to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that ___52___ (be) right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment (器械) at the centers. The equipment ____53____ (help) you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very dear (昂贵的). 【答案】49. makes 50. to exercise 51. best 52. are 53. will help##helps 【解析】 【导语】本文强调了锻炼对身体的重要性，介绍了适量运动的频率和时间，并建议尝试多种运动方式找到适合自己的项目，同时提到可以在健身中心或家中使用器械进行锻炼。 【49题详解】 句意：它能使身体强壮。根据上文“Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us.”可知，句子应用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语应用动词make的三单形式。故填makes。 【50题详解】 句意：锻炼的方法有很多种。ways to do sth“做某事的方法”，此处用动词不定式作定语修饰名词ways。故填to exercise。 【51题详解】 句意：每周锻炼两次是最好的。根据“to exercise twice a week”可知，此处是在建议最好每周锻炼两次，用good的最高级best表示“最好”。故填best。 【52题详解】 句意：尝试各种运动，直到你找到一两种，甚至三种适合你的运动。根据“three sports”可知，that引导限制性定语从句，that指代的先行词是复数意义，从句与主句保持时态上的一致，使用一般现在时，be动词用are。故填are。 【53题详解】 句意：这些器械会帮助你锻炼手、腿和身体其他部位，保持健康。句子可用一般将来时，谓语部分为will+动词原形；也可用一般现在时，主语为The equipment，谓语用动词help的三单形式。故填will help/helps。 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 first, sleep, busy, join, free, six, sad, exams, happy Exams (考试) are important to students, but some schools give their students too many ___54___. Study takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to ___55___ and exercise. It is not good for their health. To make students have a ___56___ and healthy life, China made some rules for schools. Under the rules, students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams (笔试). Students of grades three to ___57___ only have one exam a term. Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and ___58___ some clubs. There are many other (其他的) rules for China’s schools. For example (例如), teachers cannot give homework to children in ___59___ grade. Tutoring institutions (辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have ___60___ after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you think of the rules? 【答案】54. exams 55. sleep 56. happy 57. six 58. join 59. first 60. free 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国为减轻学生负担、促进健康成长而实施的教育政策。 【54题详解】 句意：考试对学生来说很重要，但是有些学校给学生安排了太多的考试。根据“but some schools give their students too many...”可知，此处指学校给学生安排了太多的考试，exams“考试”，复数名词，符合题意。故填exams。 【55题详解】 句意：学习占用了他们太多的时间，许多学生没有太多的时间睡觉和锻炼。根据“many students don’t have much time to... and exercise.”可知，此处指学生没有时间睡觉，sleep“睡觉”，是动词，to后接动词原形。故填sleep。 【56题详解】 句意：为了让学生过上开心且健康的生活，中国为学校制定了一些规定。根据“ China made some rules for schools”可知，规定是为了让学生过上开心且健康的生活，happy“开心的”，形容词作定语，修饰名词life。故填happy。 【57题详解】 句意：三年级到六年级的学生每学期只有一次考试。根据“Students of grades three to...”可知，此处应填数字表示年级，结合备选词，six“六”，符合题意。故填six。 【58题详解】 句意：他们的孩子现在有很多时间做运动和参加一些俱乐部。根据“some clubs”可知，此处指参加俱乐部，join“参加”，此处与“play sports”并列，位于to后，用动词原形。故填join。 【59题详解】 句意：例如，老师不能给一年级的孩子布置家庭作业。根据“teachers cannot give homework to children in... grade”并结合实际可知，“双减”政策要求小学一年级不留作业，first grade“一年级”。故填first。 【60题详解】 句意：学校有免费的课后课程，学生可以在学校完成作业。根据“Schools have... after-school classes”可知，此处指学校提供免费的课后课程，free“免费的”，是形容词作定语。故填free。 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2, 625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colorful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 61. Where is Dongting Lake? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 62. When was East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve set up? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 63. Why should we protect Dongting Lake? (no words limited) _____________________________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________ 【答案】61. It is in the north of Hunan Province. 62. It was set up in 1982. 63. Because it is the mother lake in Hunan Province./Because it is very important for the environment and attracts many tourists. 64. 它是中国五大淡水湖之一。 65. Dongting Lake/The introduction of Dongting Lake 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了洞庭湖及其保护措施。 【61题详解】 根据“Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province”可知洞庭湖在湖南省北部。故填It is in the north of Hunan Province. 【62题详解】 根据“they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982”可知1982年，他们建立了东洞庭湖自然保护区。故填It was set up in 1982. 【63题详解】 根据“Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province”“thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake.”以及“It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals”可知洞庭湖是湖南省的母亲湖，它对环境非常重要，而且吸引了许多游客，所以我们应该保护洞庭湖。故填Because it is the mother lake in Hunan Province./Because it is very important for the environment and attracts many tourists. 【64题详解】 It is它是；one of the five largest freshwater lakes五大淡水湖之一；in China在中国。故填：它是中国五大淡水湖之一。 【65题详解】 本文主要介绍了洞庭湖及其保护措施，故文章标题可为“Dongting Lake/The introduction of Dongting Lake”。故填Dongting Lake/The introduction of Dongting Lake。 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 俗话说的好：“健康胜于财富”。为了倡导健康饮食，学校正在举办题为“如何健康饮食”的英文征文比赛。请你以李华的名义围绕下面的写作要点，写一篇短文参加比赛。 要点如下： 1.你的饮食习惯 (一日三餐) 。 2.提出健康饮食的建议 (至少2点) 。 3.呼吁大家要健康饮食。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I would like to share something about my eating habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I would like to share something about my eating habits with you. I have three meals a day. In the morning, I like to have some dumplings for my breakfast. For lunch, I often eat rice and vegetables. In the evening, I have porridge. I also have fruit every day because it’s good for my health. In my opinion, we should try to develop healthy eating habits to keep healthy. We should eat less junk food because it is unhealthy. We can also have more fruit and vegetables. In order to keep healthy, let’s eat healthy food and stop eating junk food. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意健康饮食的建议至少要写两点，适当添加细节，突出重点内容写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步：直入主题（已给出）； 第二步：介绍自己的饮食习惯，并提出建议； 第三步：书写结语。呼吁大家要健康饮食。 [亮点词汇] ①be good for对……有好处 ②keep healthy保持健康 ③In my opinion在我看来 ④In order to 为了 [高分句型] I also have fruit every day because it’s good for my health.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测考试 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共8页，考试时间120分钟（含听力20分钟），共100分。 2. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、考号写在试卷要求的相应位置。 3. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。 4. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等修改答案。否则，答案无效。 第I卷 选择题（共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，满分15分） (一) 请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. Where are the speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What animal does Jane want to see? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. What rules are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. How often does Yangming play ping-pong? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice. B. Three times. C. Three times a week. 5. What’s the man’s favorite dish? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cabbages. B. Fish. C. Mutton. 6. What kind of dumplings would Tim like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beef and carrot dumplings. B. Carrot and onion dumplings. C. Mutton and onion dumplings. 7. How does Baker celebrate his birthday? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By having a party. B. By making a cake. C. By eating noodles. 8. Why does Dave get thinner? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Because he practices playing basketball. B. Because he keeps running every morning. C. Because he has less food for supper now. (二) 请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听一段较长的对话，完成下面三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 9. What does the man order to eat for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Beef noodles. C. Chicken and rice. 10. What size bowl would the man like to eat? A. A large bowl (碗). B. A medium bowl. C. A small bowl. 11. When can the man get his food? A. At 12:00. B. At 12:10. C. At 12:15. 听一段较长的对话，完成下面四个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 注意：convenient [kənˈviːniənt] 方便的 12. Who did the boy go to the Water Park with? A. His brother. B. His sister. C. His cousin. 13. What is beside the Water Park? A A shopping mall. B. An art museum. C. A post office. 14. How did the boy get to the Water Park? A. By bike. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 15. What may happen this weekend? A. The boy would go there with his sister. B. The girl would go there with her cousin. C. The girl would go there with her brother. 注意：请同学们翻到第Ⅱ卷，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Parks are public spaces. They provide (提供) us with a place to enjoy and rest. In order to have a fun and safe time, we should follow the park rules. Here are some rules of some parks. Dolores Park Rules Park Hours: 6:00 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ▲ No Smoking ▲ Dogs Must Be Kept on a Leash (系狗的皮带) ▲ Dog Walkers Must Pick Up and Remove Dog Waste ▲ Don’t Feed Birds or Animals ▲ No Camping ▲ No Fires ▲ Keep Dolores Park Clean Central Park Rules Park Hours: 6:30 a.m. to 9:30 p.m. ▲ Keep the Park Clean so Please Don’t Litter (乱扔垃圾) ▲ No Unleashed Dogs Except in Some Areas ▲ No Feeding Birds ▲ Don’t Enter the Park After It Is Closed ▲ No Performing Bolin Park Rules Park Hours: 7:00 a.m. to 9:00 p.m. ▲ Children Must Be with Adults ▲ No Climbing on Any Monuments (纪念碑) ▲ No Overnight Camping Allowed ▲ Please Use Waste Containers (容器) ▲ No Restrooms in the Park Veterans Park Rules The Best Place to Feed Birds! Park Hours: 5:30 a.m. to 10:00 p.m. ▲ No Skateboarding ▲ No Bike Riding or Roller Skating ▲ No Camping ▲ No Open Fires ▲ No Littering ▲ No Smoking 16. What time can you get into Dolores Park? A. At 5:25 a.m. B. At 6:15 a.m. C. At 10:05 p.m. D. At 11:35 p.m. 17. Peter, a three-year-old boy, can’t go to ________ alone. A. Dolores Park B. Central Park C. Bolin Park D. Veterans Park 18. What can people do in Veterans Park? A. Feed birds. B. Go camping. C. Skateboard. D. Ride bikes. B Work of Love: Animal Keepers Who They Are and What They Do Animal keepers work in zoos. They have very important jobs! They keep wild animals safe, healthy, and happy. They give animals food and water. They care for sick animals. They clean the animals’ homes. Different Kinds of Animal Keepers There’re many kinds of animal keepers. Some animal keepers care for dangerous animals, like tigers and alligators. These animals can hurt animal keepers. Some animal keepers help different animals, like koalas, dolphins, or parrots. These animals do not hurt animal keepers. Other animal keepers care for baby animals. All animal keepers love and care for animals. Wild animals can be happy, healthy, and safe with animal keepers. How to Become an Animal Keeper Get experience with many animals: Care for pets Work at a farm Work with different wild animals Study animal care Get a job at a zoo 19. How many kinds of animal keepers are mentioned (提到) in the passage? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 20. What do animal keepers NOT do? A. They feed animals. B. They care for baby animals. C. They hurt the wild animals. D. They study animal care. 21. How do you become an animal keeper? A. By working at school. B. By studying animal care. C. By caring for babies. D. By playing with animals. 22 This article is mainly about ________. A. sick animals in hospitals B. animal keepers in zoos C. safe animals in parks D. baby animals at home C Apples are a kind of very popular fruit on the earth. They are delicious and are good for our health. We often say, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” But do you know that apples can also keep us awake (醒着)? When we are sleepy, we often drink tea or coffee. They can keep us awake because they have caffeine (咖啡因). But apples don’t have caffeine. How do they keep us awake? Apples can keep sleepiness away because they have natural sugar (天然的糖). An apple has about 13 g of natural sugar. It makes blood flow (血液流动) quickly and then makes us stay awake. A study shows that caffeine can only keep us awake for a few hours and drinking too much coffee is bad for our bodies. But apples can keep us awake for a long time because they give much energy (能量) to our bodies little by little. So eating apples is good for our health. So, when you are sleepy next time, get an apple to eat! 23. What does the underlined sentence mean? A. Doctors like eating apples. B. Doctors are afraid of apples. C. Apples are good for our bodies. D. Apples can keep doctors away. 24. What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A. The apple. B. Water. C. Caffeine. D. Natural sugar. 25. What can keep us awake longer? A. Caffeine. B. Sugar. C. Apples. D. Tea. 26. What’s the main idea of the passage? A Apples are delicious to eat. B. Apples can help people stay awake. C. People should not drink tea or coffee. D. Tea and coffee are bad for people’s health. D Do you take part in the rock climbing (攀岩)? Do you know about rock climbing? Rock climbing became an independent sport in the middle of the 20th century. Now it’s quite popular all over the world. Rock climbing is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need lots of practice. Most people don’t know that rock climbing depends on (依赖) your body and mind. And you must know about some rules. One important rule is to always have your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The third rule is that you should make your body close to the rock face. Rock climbing is a wonderful sport, and you will find lots of fun. If you like playing cards or chess, you will also love rock climbing because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. If you want to be in good shape (身材), rock climbing is a good way. If you enjoy difficult games and love sports, you can think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 27. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us? A. The rock face. B. Rules of rock climbing. C. Three parts of our body. D. Ways to be close to the rock face. 28. Why may the card players like rock climbing? A. Because they really like to do sports. B. Because they’d like to be in good shape. C. Because it is more interesting than playing chess. D. Because it is like playing cards in the way of thinking. 29. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 30. In which part of a magazine can you find the passage? A Science. B. Travel. C. Cooking. D. Sports. 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，满分5分） 请听下面一则独白。根据所听到的内容，写出可以填入下表空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词。（独白读两遍）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Go to keep fit at the sports center! Who Tom and I Where At the sports center How much ____31____ yuan for each student When From ____32____ a.m. to 9:00 p.m. on Sunday What Play badminton for 2 hours. Go to the ____33____ and play games. Sit and ____34____ under a big tree. Have lunch at KFC. Go to the ____35____ club at 3:30 p.m. 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，满分8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母、音标或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子语意通顺，语法正确。 36. This pair of boots fits my f________ well. 37. Lily doesn’t speak French. Lucy doesn’t speak French, e________. 38. He always finds an ________ /ɪkˈskjuːz/ for his mistakes. 39. I think ________ /ˈnʌθɪŋ/ is impossible if we put our heart into it! 40. The ________ /ˈtʃɪldrən/ are getting excited about their New Year’s party. 41. It may rain and take an ________ (雨伞) with you. 42. I study on a “floating school” and the boat often picks me up ________ (早早地) in the morning. 43. The drama club can be hard when I have to ________ (记住) a lot more about the plays. 五、语法填空（共10小题，满分10分） A 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Travelling by subway can be quite an adventure (冒险). It’s hard to find your way in the space full of people. People run quickly to get a seat. And be ___44___ (care) of that girl who is holding a cup of hot coffee. To deal with these problems, all ___45___ (country) have made rules for subways to follow. The most common one is no eating ___46___ drinking on the subway. Many cities in the world have this rule. Whether your city ___47___ (have) the same rules or not, it’s always good to behave (举止) ___48___ (good) on the subways. B 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Everyone knows that exercise is important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good for us. It ___49___ (make) the body strong. Children who often exercise are more active. That means they do better in schoolwork than those who don’t exercise. There are many ways ___50___ (exercise). But you’d better exercise enough—Not too much. It’s ___51___ (good) to exercise twice a week. Thirty minutes each time is enough. Try all kinds of sports until you find one, two or even three sports that ___52___ (be) right for you. You can exercise at fitness centers. There is a lot of equipment (器械) at the centers. The equipment ____53____ (help) you exercise your hands, legs and other parts of your body to make you keep fit. Some people buy equipment to exercise at home. But it’s very dear (昂贵的). 六、完形填空（共7小题，满分7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空。方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 first, sleep, busy, join, free, six, sad, exams, happy Exams (考试) are important to students, but some schools give their students too many ___54___. Study takes too much of their time and many students don’t have much time to ___55___ and exercise. It is not good for their health. To make students have a ___56___ and healthy life, China made some rules for schools. Under the rules, students of grades one and two don’t need to take written exams (笔试). Students of grades three to ___57___ only have one exam a term. Students like the rules. They make them feel relaxed. Many parents think the rules are good, too. Their children now have a lot of time to play sports and ___58___ some clubs. There are many other (其他的) rules for China’s schools. For example (例如), teachers cannot give homework to children in ___59___ grade. Tutoring institutions (辅导机构) can’t teach school subjects. Schools have ___60___ after-school classes and students can finish their homework at school. China wants these rules to do good to the young children. What do you think of the rules? 七、阅读表达（共5小题，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据要求完成下面小题。 Have you ever been to Dongting Lake? It’s famous as “800-li Dongting Lake”. Dongting Lake is in the north of Hunan Province. It is about 2, 625 square kilometers in size. It is one of the five largest freshwater lakes in China. Every year, thousands of tourists from all over the world come to Yueyang in order to enjoy the beautiful sights around Dongting Lake. With the development of our society, protecting Dongting Lake has become a hot topic (话题). In fact, people of Yueyang are trying to improve the environment of the lake. On the one hand, they set up East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 1982. It provides a good place for birds and rare (珍稀的) animals. President Xi Jinping saw birds flying and milu deer (麋鹿) eating grass in East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve in 2018. On the other hand, factories mustn’t put wastewater into the lake. Fishes are living in the clean water. Besides, they plant colorful flowers and green trees along Dongting Lake. It is nice for people to go there when flowers come out and leaves turn green. Dongting Lake is the mother lake in Hunan Province. Each of us should try our best to protect it. 61. Where is Dongting Lake? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 62. When was East Dongting Lake Nature Reserve set up? (no more than 10 words) _____________________________________________________ 63. Why should we protect Dongting Lake? (no words limited) _____________________________________________________ 64. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 _____________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，满分15分） 66. 俗话说的好：“健康胜于财富”。为了倡导健康饮食，学校正在举办题为“如何健康饮食”的英文征文比赛。请你以李华的名义围绕下面的写作要点，写一篇短文参加比赛。 要点如下： 1.你的饮食习惯 (一日三餐) 。 2.提出健康饮食的建议 (至少2点) 。 3.呼吁大家要健康饮食。 注意： 1.短文须包含上述要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2.词数80左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. I’m Li Hua. I would like to share something about my eating habits with you. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$这是2024至2025学年度第二学期期中教学质量监测考试七年级英语试题听力部分。现在是听力试音时间。What are you going to do this weekend, jane? Well, i'm not sure. What about a picnic on east hill? Sounds good. Uh, do you want me to drive this time? No, i'll drive. I won't drive too fast, I promise OK. So i'll buy some sandwiches and fruits and potato salad. A potato celeb is my favorite IT. Anything else? Could you bring your beach chairs? All right. And i'll bring my beach zumba. Alla. great. And if you like, i'll call you in the morning. 试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始，现在请看听力选择部分。一、听力选择。一、请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每组对话读两遍。One living up, everyone. Now we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. great. Let's go and see them. List up, everyone. Now we are at the zoo to learn about different animals. great. Let's go and see them. Two, what animals does jim want to see first? He wants to see the giraffe. What animals does jane want to see first? He wants to see the giraffe. Three, what school rules does the photo show . put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher question? What school rules does the . photo show put up your hand if you want to ask your teacher question? For how often do you play pingpong? Yeah, I play IT . three times a week. How often do you play pingpong yiming? I play IT three times a week. Five, which dish would you like to eat the most? Leeming. i'd like to eat fish most. Which dish would you like to eat the most? leaming? I'd like to eat fish most. Six, what kind of dumplings would you like? Lost, tim. I'd like dumplings with mutton and onions. What kind of dumplings would you like, mom? Tim, i'd like dumplings with moton onions. Seven, how do you celebrate your birthday? bigger? I usually have a birthday party with my friends. How do you celebrate your birthday bigger? I usually have a birthday party with my friends. Eight, you are much singer than before, dave. Really, every morning I run for half an hour. You are much dinner than before. Davia . really, every morning I run for half an hour. 2、请听录音中两段较长的对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。听第一段较长的对话，完成第九至第11 3个小题。Excuse me, may I take your order? Yes, i'd like a ball of beef noodles. What size would you like? Large please. Would you like something to drink? I'd like a bottle of orange juice. That's all okay. One large bola beef noodles and a bottle of orange juice. You can get them at twelve, ten. Okay, thank you. Excuse me, may I take your order? Yes, i'd like a ball of beef noodles. What size would you like? Large please. Would you like something to drink? I'd like a bottle of orange juice. That's all okay. One large pool of beef noodles and a bottle of orange juice. You can get them at twelve, ten. Okay, thank you. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15 4个小题。Wow, what nice photos. Where did you take them? I took them at the water park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. The water park was IT. It's on bridge street beside the art museum. I see. Did you get there by bike? No, we took the subway. It's very convenient to get there. Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend with my brother. Okay. have a good time. Wow, what nice photos. Where did you take them? I took them at the water park. I went there with my cousin yesterday, and we had great fun. The water park was IT. It's on bridge street beside the art museum. I see. Did you get there by bike? No, we took the subway. It's very convenient to get there. Sounds good. Oh, I want to go there this weekend with my brother. Okay. have a good time. 注意，请同学们翻到第二卷，找到第三大题继续做。听李田此题。3、听力填词。请听下面的一则独白，根据所听到的内容写出可以填入下表1至5空格处的适当单词，每空限填一词，读白读两遍。Today is sunday. Tom and I meet at seven thirty AM. At the school gate. We take a bus to the sport center. The Price for each student is ten. You on the sports center is open from eight o'clock AM to nine o'clock P. M. We play badminton for about two hours in the sports center, and then we go to the park next to IT. First we play games, then we sit and talk under a big tree. We have launched K, F, C, and have past three. We go to the swimming columb. We come back at about six in the afternoon because it's time for supper. Today is sunday. Tom and I meet at seven thirty AM at the school gate. We d take a bus to the sports center. The Price for each student has turn you on the sports centers open from eight o'clock AM to nine o'clock P. M. We play bad million for about two hours in the sports center, and then we go to the park next to IT. First we play games, then we sit and talk under a big tree. We have lunch at K, F, C. At half past three. We go to the swimming club. We come back at about six in the afternoon because it's time for supper. 听力测试到此结束，请将答案写到社区院要求的合适位置，然后继续做其他题目。