精品解析：湖北省黄冈市黄梅县2024-2025学年八年级下学期4月期中英语试题

2025年春季期中考试八年级英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) (听力部分 30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation(发音) of the word? A. / sku:l/ B./skɪl/ C./skaɪ/ 7. Who has a bad cough? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. The mother. 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She can’t take care of herself. B. Her parents make her study all the time. C. She has too much stress from study. 9. What chore does Bob like best? A. Folding his clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 10. What was the girl doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. She was studying. B. She was sleeping. C. She was watching movies. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题 11. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why can’t the girl go to play football this Sunday? A. She feels sick. B. She doesn’t love to do it. C. She has much homework and a few activities. 14. What will the girl perhaps do after talking with the boy? A. She will communicate with her parents. B. She will study hard. C. She will be much busier than before. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What were Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o’ clock? A. Sleeping. B Taking a shower. C. Helping his mom in the kicthen. 16. Why did Linda call Mike? A. She needed help with her math homework. B. There was something wrong with her shower. C. She asked Mike to call Jenny. 17. How many times did Linda call Mike? A. Only once. B. Three times. C. Twice. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 What My Friends Were Doing on Saturday Morning Sarah She was 18 at home and doing her homework. Mike He was reading a book about how to be 19 . Lucy She was playing the violin. Alan He was playing a new computer game. Jim He was 20 with his best friend. (笔试部分 90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a happy family. ____1____ of my parents love me very much and they offer me everything and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent ____2____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores ____3____ cleaning the house and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents went away on vacation, and I had to take care of ____4____. In the afternoon, I was hungry, so I ____5____ to cook a meal. I never did this before, but how ____6____ would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must ____7____ him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook ____8____. I took out the chicken from the fridge and let it soak (浸泡) in the water for 15 ____9____. When the pan of oil on the stove became very hot, I _____10_____ the chicken into it. Immediately (立即), the pan went up in flames (火焰). I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it _____11_____ before I threw the flaming pan into the sink (水槽) and _____12_____ the tap (水龙头). After catching my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) above became _____13_____. I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the _____14_____ . Maybe my life is not as perfect as I ever thought, and there is always _____15_____ I need to learn to do. 1. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either 2. A. cook B. worker C. teacher D. driver 3. A. for B. with C. like D. in 4. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself 5. A. remembered B. disliked C. decided D. called 6. A. hard B. relaxing C. easy D. fun 7. A. find out B. look after C. take after D. get out 8. A. fish B. chicken C. beef D. duck 9. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. minutes 10. A. poured B. threw C. washed D. cut 11. A. happened B. stopped C. left D. lost 12. A. turned off B. turned down C. turned on D. turned up 13. A. black B. white C. tidy D. clean 14. A. clothes B. fridge C. table D. kitchen 15. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区) Here is the plan. 7:30 am: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8:00 am—8:30 am: Decide which volunteer activity you want to join in. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: Volunteers need to get to the old people’s home. They can play games with the old or talk with them. City Parks Association (协会): It needs volunteers to pick up rubbish in city parks. It’s an outdoor activity, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities read and study. 8:30 am—12:00 pm: Take a bus to your chosen place and work as a volunteer. 12:00 pm—1:00 pm: Lunch time. 1:00 pm—3:30 pm: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 pm: Take the bus back. You can share experiences with each other. Call 718-384-782 for more information. Looking forward to your joining. Central Community 16. Where will they have breakfast? A. At home. B. In the old people’s home. C. At the Community Center. D. In the city park. 17. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair houses. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit the old people’s home. D. They care for children at home. 18. You should bring ________ if you work for the City Parks Association. A. B. C. D. 19. When will the volunteers’ work end? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. D. At 3:30 pm. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Story. B. Ad (广告). C. Education. D. Health. B One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. My grandmother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.” My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket with no hole. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 21. The underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refers to (指代) ________ A. the hole. B. something good. C. the magic pocket. D. something bad. 22. Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. “You should relax yourself after studying.” B. “Your English is good.” C. “You are lazy like a pig.” D. “You take after your father.” 23. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Worried→sad→glad. B. Sad→uncertain→glad. C. Sad→worried→glad. D. Uncertain→sad→glad. 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A the writer should put something in his two pockets B. the writer can’t get on well with his classmates C. the writer’s grandma is good at telling stories D. the writer changed a lot because of his grandma’s wisdom (智慧) 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The two Magic Pockets B. The Hole C. How to Deal with Problems D. My life was full of sadness C ①It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows (彩虹). We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out (出发) early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. ③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (痕迹). I was so worried. ④I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 26. How did the writer go camping with his family? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 27. The underlined phrase “rain cats and dogs” mean ________ in English. A. rain animals B. rain hardly C. rain heavily D. rain strongly 28. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family. c. The writer saved his brother. d. The writer ran along the river. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-d-c 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer saved his brother with a rope. B. The writer likes going fishing by the river. C It took the writer’s family four hours to reach the camping site. D. The writer didn’t get into the tent when the heavy rain came. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …) A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. ___31___ Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything. ___32___ You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. ___33___ Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to light music, do sports or take a walk outside. ___34___ ___35___ If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. A. See a doctor. B. All of us may feel sad. C. Put your sadness into written words. D. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. E. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. F. It is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dish pick old tidy do helpful believe because agree independence Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts ____36____ that children can benefit (受益) from doing chores. They can learn ____37____ from doing chores. However, most experts ____38____ that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children under 7 years old shouldn’t wash the ____39____ or take out the rubbish. However, they can do chores like ____40____ up toys, putting books in the bookcase to keep the home ____41____. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores ____42____ they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. As the children grow ____43____, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more time ____44____ their homework at night. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be _____45_____. 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Some people think that labor (劳动) is hard and tiring (令人困倦的). But I think labor is also sweet (甜蜜的) and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labor. Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is also like bitter (苦涩的) fruit that makes you sad. Labor makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live.” It shows the meaning of labor. A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money.” So labor is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world. The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labor. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. So we should work hard for ourselves! 46. I think labor is also sweet and happy because I know the meaning of ________. (仅填1词) 47. After doing hard and tiring jobs, you may feel happy. So we can say labor is like __________. (不超过3 词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How the writer think of labor Labor makes everything ▲A poor but hard-working man will have a rich day. ▲A rich but lazy man will ①____________. (不超过 4词) ▲ Working hard is the key to making money. The fun of labor is endless ▲After doing a good job for yourself or for others, you’ll feel ②_____________. (不超过4词) ▴You’ll make more friends through hard work. 49. We know doing chores is a form of labor. Do you like doing chores? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________________________ 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。他们无私为我们提供学习、生活的一切，全力支持鼓励我们学习。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“I love you, my parents”为题，根据下列要求，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 1.和父母一起锻炼，一起做家务。 2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠。 3.分享自己的校园生活，有烦恼时多和父母交流、求助。 注意： 1.根据上面所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I love you, my parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期中考试八年级英语试题 (考试时间: 120分钟 满分: 120分) (听力部分 30分) 第一节 听短对话，选择图片。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的内容，从所给的A、B、C、D、E、F六个选项中，选出与你所听到内容相符合的图片。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. F. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听短对话，选择答案。(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 下面你将听到5段短对话，根据你所听到的对话内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间作答和阅读下一小题。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s the pronunciation(发音) of the word? A. / sku:l/ B./skɪl/ C./skaɪ/ 7. Who has a bad cough? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. The mother. 8. What’s wrong with the girl? A. She can’t take care of herself. B. Her parents make her study all the time. C. She has too much stress from study. 9. What chore does Bob like best? A. Folding his clothes. B. Sweeping the floor. C. Doing the dishes. 10. What was the girl doing at 7:00 yesterday evening? A. She was studying. B. She was sleeping. C. She was watching movies. 第三节 听长对话，选择答案。(共7小题，每小题1.5分，满分10.5分) 下面你将听到3段长对话，根据你所听到的内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出回答问题的最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完每段对话后，每小题你有5秒钟的时间作答。每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 11. Who folds clothes for Tina? A. Her father. B. Her mother. C. Her sister. 12. How does Tina help at home? A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Why can’t the girl go to play football this Sunday? A. She feels sick. B. She doesn’t love to do it. C. She has much homework and a few activities. 14. What will the girl perhaps do after talking with the boy? A. She will communicate with her parents. B. She will study hard. C. She will be much busier than before. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What were Mike doing when Linda called him at seven o’ clock? A. Sleeping. B. Taking a shower. C. Helping his mom in the kicthen. 16. Why did Linda call Mike? A. She needed help with her math homework. B. There was something wrong with her shower. C. She asked Mike to call Jenny. 17 How many times did Linda call Mike? A. Only once. B. Three times. C. Twice. 第四节 听短文，填写表格。(共3小题，每小题1.5分，满分4.5分) 下面你将听到一段短文，根据你所听到的内容，填写表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。听短文前，你将有15秒钟的时间浏览表格。听完后，你将有30秒钟的时间作答。短文听两遍。 What My Friends Were Doing on Saturday Morning Sarah She was 18 at home and doing her homework. Mike He was reading a book about how to be 19 . Lucy She was playing the violin. Alan He was playing a new computer game. Jim He was 20 with his best friend. (笔试部分 90分) 一、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 I have a happy family. ____1____ of my parents love me very much and they offer me everything and they never let me do any chores. My dad is an excellent ____2____, so he does all the cooking in our family. My mom does all the other chores ____3____ cleaning the house and washing clothes. Last weekend, my parents went away on vacation, and I had to take care of ____4____. In the afternoon, I was hungry, so I ____5____ to cook a meal. I never did this before, but how ____6____ would it be? My father is a good cook, and then I must ____7____ him in some ways. Finally, I decided to cook ____8____. I took out the chicken from the fridge and let it soak (浸泡) in the water for 15 ____9____. When the pan of oil on the stove became very hot, I _____10_____ the chicken into it. Immediately (立即), the pan went up in flames (火焰). I stood there for a few seconds not knowing how it _____11_____ before I threw the flaming pan into the sink (水槽) and _____12_____ the tap (水龙头). After catching my breath, I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling (天花板) above became _____13_____. I spent the next hour and a half trying to clean up the _____14_____ . Maybe my life is not as perfect as I ever thought, and there is always _____15_____ I need to learn to do. 1. A. Neither B. Both C. All D. Either 2. A. cook B. worker C. teacher D. driver 3. A. for B. with C. like D. in 4. A. himself B. themselves C. yourself D. myself 5. A. remembered B. disliked C. decided D. called 6. A. hard B. relaxing C. easy D. fun 7. A. find out B. look after C. take after D. get out 8. A. fish B. chicken C. beef D. duck 9. A. seconds B. days C. hours D. minutes 10. A. poured B. threw C. washed D. cut 11. A. happened B. stopped C. left D. lost 12. A. turned off B. turned down C. turned on D. turned up 13. A. black B. white C. tidy D. clean 14. A. clothes B. fridge C. table D. kitchen 15. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在父母外出度假时，尝试自己做饭，却意外引发了火灾的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：我的父母都非常爱我。 Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All三者及以上都；Either两者之一。根据“…of my parents love me very much”可知，此处表达父母两人都很爱作者，父母两个人，用both“两者都”。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我爸爸是个出色的厨师。 cook厨师；worker工人；teacher老师；driver司机。根据“so he does all the cooking in our family”可知，爸爸负责家里所有烹饪，因此他是厨师。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我妈妈做所有其他的家务，比如打扫房子和洗衣服。 for为了；with和；like像；in在……里面。根据“My mom does all the other chores…cleaning the house and washing clothes”可知，此处是在举例说明妈妈做的其他家务，like“像”符合语境。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：上个周末，我父母去度假了，我不得不照顾自己。 himself他自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己；myself我自己。根据“my parents went away on vacation, and I had to take care of…”可知，父母去度假了，作者得自己照顾自己，用myself指作者自己。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：下午我饿了，所以我决定做一顿饭。 remembered记得；disliked不喜欢；decided决定；called打电话。根据“I was hungry, so I…to cook a meal”可知，作者饿了，所以决定做饭，decided“决定”符合语境。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我以前从未这样做过，但这会有多难呢？ hard困难；relaxing令人放松的；easy容易的；fun有趣的。根据“I never did this before, but how…would it be?”可知，作者以前没做过饭，但觉得做饭可能不难，此处是在反问做饭会有多难，hard“困难的”符合语境。故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：我父亲是个好厨师，那么我在某些方面一定像他。 find out查明；look after照顾；take after像；get out出去。根据“My father is a good cook, I must...him in some ways”可知，作者觉得父亲做饭好吃，自己在某些方面一定像他，take after“像”符合语境。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：最后，我决定做鸡肉。 fish鱼；chicken鸡肉；beef牛肉；duck鸭子。根据“I took out the chicken from the fridge”可知，作者从冰箱里拿出的是鸡肉，所以决定做鸡肉。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我从冰箱里拿出鸡肉，让它在水里浸泡15分钟。 seconds秒；days天；hours小时；minutes分钟。根据“let it soak (浸泡) in the water for 15...”以及常识可知，鸡肉最可能浸泡15分钟。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：当炉子上的油锅变得非常热时，我把鸡肉扔了进去。 poured倒；threw扔；washed洗；cut切。根据“When the pan of oil on the stove became very hot, I…the chicken into it.”可知，作者是把鸡肉扔进了油锅里，threw“扔”符合语境。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：我在那里站了几秒钟，不知道它是怎么发生的，然后我把着火的锅扔进水槽，打开了水龙头。 happened发生；stopped停止；left离开；lost丢失。根据“not knowing how it...”可知，作者不知道是怎么发生的，happened“发生”符合语境。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：我在那里站了几秒钟，不知道它是怎么发生的，然后我把着火的锅扔进水槽，打开了水龙头。 turned off关闭；turned down调低；turned on打开；turned up调高。根据“I threw the flaming pan into the sink and…the tap (水龙头)”可知，锅着火了，作者把锅扔进水槽后应该是打开水龙头灭火，turned on“打开”符合语境。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：我喘过气来后，注意到炉子旁边的白色桌子和上面的天花板变黑了。 black黑色的；white白色的；tidy整洁的；clean干净的。根据“the pan went up in flames”以及“trying to clean up”可知，锅起火后，旁边的桌子和天花板被熏黑了，black“黑色的”符合语境。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：我花了接下来的一个半小时试图清理厨房。 clothes衣服；fridge冰箱；table桌子；kitchen厨房。根据“I noticed the white table next to the stove and the ceiling(天花板) above became…”可知，所以作者要清理的是整个厨房，kitchen“厨房”符合语境。故选D。 【15题详解】 句意：也许我的生活并不像我想象的那么完美，总有一些事情是我需要学习去做的。 nothing没有什么；something一些事情；anything任何事情；everything每件事情。根据“there is always...I need to learn to do”可知，此处表达的是总有一些事情是作者需要学习去做的，something“一些事情”符合语境。故选B。 二、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 (共15 小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读三篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Dear neighbors, Next Saturday is the Volunteer Day of our community (社区). Here is the plan. 7:30 am: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast. 8:00 am—8:30 am: Decide which volunteer activity you want to join in. Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need. Elder Care: Volunteers need to get to the old people’s home. They can play games with the old or talk with them. City Parks Association (协会): It needs volunteers to pick up rubbish in city parks. It’s an outdoor activity, so remember to bring some drinking water! Love and Learning: It helps children with learning disabilities read and study. 8:30 am—12:00 pm: Take a bus to your chosen place and work as a volunteer. 12:00 pm—1:00 pm: Lunch time. 1:00 pm—3:30 pm: Go on with your volunteer work. 3:30 pm: Take the bus back. You can share experiences with each other. Call 718-384-782 for more information. Looking forward to your joining. Central Community 16. Where will they have breakfast? A. At home. B. In the old people’s home. C. At the Community Center. D. In the city park. 17. What do volunteers for Happy Homes do? A. They repair houses. B. They clean up homes. C. They visit the old people’s home. D. They care for children at home. 18. You should bring ________ if you work for the City Parks Association. A. B. C. D. 19. When will the volunteers’ work end? A. At 1:00 pm. B. At 1:30 pm. C. At 3:00 pm. D. At 3:30 pm. 20. In which part of the newspaper can we find the passage? A. Story. B. Ad (广告). C. Education. D. Health. 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了社区举行的志愿者活动项目，供大家选择参加。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“7:30 am: Meet at the Community Center for breakfast.”可知，在社区中心吃早餐。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Happy Homes: It provides home repairs for people in need.”可知，在快乐之家志愿者要帮有需要的人修理房屋。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It needs volunteers to pick up rubbish in city parks. It’s an outdoor activity, so remember to bring some drinking water!”可知，如果你在城市公园协会工作，你应该带水。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“3:30 pm: Take the bus back.”可知，志愿者工作下午3点30结束。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了社区举行的志愿者活动项目，因此是广告。故选B。 B One day, I was very sad when I arrived home. My grandmother asked me what happened. I told her, “I was picked on (欺负) at school. A girl kept saying terrible things to me.” My grandmother looked at me with her loving eyes and said, “Don’t worry. Do you know that you have two magic pockets (口袋)? One has a hole. The other doesn’t. When someone says something good, put it in the pocket with no hole. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.” “But how about the other pocket, Grandma?” She smiled at me and said, “If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole. Let it go out of your pocket quickly. Then it won’t hurt you anymore. The hole is for all the problems that you don’t want.” I didn’t really believe her, but I did what she said anyway. After that, I became different from before. In the past, I kept bad words or things in mind. I thought my life was full of sadness. But after my grandma told me about the two pockets, I knew how to work out my problems. Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident. 21. The underlined word “it” in Para. 2 refers to (指代) ________ A. the hole. B. something good. C. the magic pocket. D. something bad. 22. Which of the following should be put in the pocket with a hole according to the text? A. “You should relax yourself after studying.” B. “Your English is good.” C. “You are lazy like a pig.” D. “You take after your father.” 23. How did the writer’s feelings change in the story? A. Worried→sad→glad. B. Sad→uncertain→glad. C. Sad→worried→glad. D. Uncertain→sad→glad. 24. From the passage, we can learn that ________. A. the writer should put something in his two pockets B. the writer can’t get on well with his classmates C. the writer’s grandma is good at telling stories D. the writer changed a lot because of his grandma’s wisdom (智慧) 25. What is the best title for the passage? A. The two Magic Pockets B. The Hole C. How to Deal with Problems D. My life was full of sadness 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在被同学欺负后，奶奶用“两个口袋”的比喻教他如何看待别人对自己的评价，从而帮助他变得更开朗自信的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“When someone says something good, put it in the pocket with no hole. Save it. When you go to bed, take it out and enjoy it.”中的“it”指的是“something good（好的事情）”。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“If somebody says something bad to you, put it in the pocket with a hole.”可知，“You are lazy like a pig.”是伤人的话，属于“something bad”，应放进有洞的口袋里。故选C。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I was very sad when I arrived home.”可知作者一开始感到sad，奶奶告诉他“magic pockets”后他并不确定是否有用（“I didn’t really believe her”），结合最后“Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.”可知作者变得开朗自信。故情绪变化为：Sad→Uncertain→Glad。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后“Now my classmates often say that I am outgoing and confident.”可知，作者变得开朗、自信，这都得益于奶奶智慧引导。故选D。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。整篇文章围绕“两个口袋”的比喻展开，这是奶奶帮助作者转变心态的关键方式，故A“The two Magic Pockets”最能概括全文。故选A。 C ①It’s true that life isn’t full of sunshine or rainbows (彩虹). We will experience happy times, and we will also go through hard times. ②Last year, I decided to go camping with my family. It was a fine day. We got everything we needed and set out (出发) early in the morning. After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site. ③We put up a tent together and lit a fire. Then I went to take care of my little sister, and my brother went fishing by the river. Suddenly, the weather became bad, and soon it began to rain cats and dogs. Dad shouted to us, “Get in the tent!” The small tent protected us from the heavy rain. Luckily, it wasn’t broken. Suddenly, I realized my brother hadn’t appeared. Without thinking, I ran to the river to look for him, but there was no trace (痕迹). I was so worried. ④I ran along the river, and suddenly, I saw some footprints (脚印)! I was nervous and followed them until I found my brother in the middle of the river. I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up. ⑤The success of saving my brother from danger gave me greater pleasure than camping. I learned that nothing is better than staying with the ones who we love and seeing smiles on their faces. 26. How did the writer go camping with his family? A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bike. D. By car. 27. The underlined phrase “rain cats and dogs” mean ________ in English. A. rain animals B. rain hardly C. rain heavily D. rain strongly 28. What’s the right order of the following things? a. The writer’s brother went fishing. b. The writer put up a tent with his family. c. The writer saved his brother. d. The writer ran along the river. A. a-c-b-d B. c-a-b-d C. b-c-a-d D. b-a-d-c 29. What can we learn from the passage? A. The writer saved his brother with a rope. B. The writer likes going fishing by the river. C. It took the writer’s family four hours to reach the camping site. D. The writer didn’t get into the tent when the heavy rain came. 30. Which of the following shows the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, ②= Paragraph 2 …) A. ①②/③/④⑤ B. ①/②③④/⑤ C. ①②/③④/⑤ D. ①②③/④⑤ 【答案】26. D 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生活中的困难与挑战能够带来更深的幸福体验，通过救出哥哥的经历，作者领悟到与所爱之人在一起才是生活的真谛。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a three-hour drive, we arrived at the camping site.”可知，作者和家人开车去露营。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dad shouted to us, ‘Get in the tent!’ The small tent protected us from the heavy rain.”可知，进帐篷躲避大雨，rain cats and dogs意为“下着倾盆大雨”，与rain heavily意思相近。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We put up a tent together and lit a fire.”“and my brother went fishing by the river”“I ran along the river”“I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up.”可知，作者先是和家人一起搭帐篷，然后他的哥哥去附近的河钓鱼，作者跑到河边寻找哥哥，最后他在河中央找到哥哥并用绳子成功将他拉出河，因而正确顺序为b-a-d-c。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I looked around and found a long rope (绳子) under a big tree. I threw it to him and pulled him up.”可知，作者用一根绳子救了他的哥哥。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。通读短文可知，第①段是总结段，介绍生活并不总是充满阳光和鲜花，我们经历着美好和困难；第②③④叙述了自己和家人的野营经历；第⑤段感悟到与所爱之人在一起才是生活的真谛。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When you are sad, you need to find ways to deal with your sadness. When you learn how to deal with your sadness, you’ll find your own happiness. Accept your sadness. ___31___ Try to face what is making you feel sad. Don’t pretend (假装) it isn’t there. And don’t believe it will just go away by itself. Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything. ___32___ You may not need him or her to say a word; just having someone listen to you is sometimes enough. ___33___ Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way. Write down how you deal with your sadness and which ways work. Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to light music, do sports or take a walk outside. ___34___ ___35___ If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help. A. See a doctor. B. All of us may feel sad. C. Put your sadness into written words. D. It’s not a bad thing to feel sad. E. These can help you feel comfortable and forget your sadness. F. It is nice to talk to friends or family about your feelings. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了当你悲伤的时候，如何处理你的悲伤的方法。 【31题详解】 根据“Accept your sadness.”和“Try to face what is making you feel sad.”可知，要接受悲伤，试着面对让你感到悲伤的事情，因此认为悲伤不是一件坏事。D项“感到悲伤不是一件坏事。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Speak about your sadness. You don’t have to tell everybody everything.”可知，要告诉别人你的悲伤。F项“和朋友或家人谈谈你的感受是很好的。”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Write down how you are feeling every day and why you think you are feeling this way.”可知，此处表示写下你每天的感受。C项“把你的悲伤写下来。”符合语境，故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Take part in activities. Read a good book, listen to light music, do sports or take a walk outside.”可知，读一本好书，听轻音乐，做运动或到外面散步，此处介绍这些活动的好处。E项“这些可以帮助你感到舒适，忘记你的悲伤。”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据“If your sadness starts to interfere with (干扰) your everyday life seriously, you should ask your doctor for help.”可知，此处表示向医生求助，因此表示去看医生。A项“看医生。”符合语境，故选A。 三、短文填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 dish pick old tidy do helpful believe because agree independence Should children do chores? Some people think that children should not do chores, but many experts ____36____ that children can benefit (受益) from doing chores. They can learn ____37____ from doing chores. However, most experts ____38____ that the chores should fit the children. For example, young children under 7 years old shouldn’t wash the ____39____ or take out the rubbish. However, they can do chores like ____40____ up toys, putting books in the bookcase to keep the home ____41____. In fact, young children usually would like to do chores ____42____ they like doing what Mom or Dad does, and that helps them feel more grown-up. As the children grow ____43____, many experts advise giving them more difficult chores like washing the dishes and walking the dog. However, children usually do not want to do the chores. The middle school students may spend more time ____44____ their homework at night. Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be _____45_____. 【答案】36. believe 37. independence 38. agree 39. dishes 40. picking 41. tidy 42. because 43. older 44. doing 45. helpful 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，主要讨论了儿童是否应该做家务以及如何根据年龄分配适当的家务。 【36题详解】 句意：有些人认为孩子不应该做家务，但许多专家相信孩子可以从做家务中受益。“but”表示前后句意相反，空格所在句与上句表达相反的意见，动词believe“认为”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语“experts”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以从做家务中学会独立。根据“They can learn...from doing chores.”和备选词汇可知，从做家务中可以学到独立，不可数名词independence“独立”符合语境。故填independence。 【38题详解】 句意：然而大多数专家认同家务应该适合儿童。根据“most experts...that the chores should fit the children.”和备选词汇可知，此处指专家同意家务应该适合儿童的观点，动词agree“同意，赞同”符合语境；此句是一般现在时，主语“experts”为复数，谓语动词用原形。故填agree。 【39题详解】 句意：例如，7岁以下儿童不应洗碗或倒垃圾。根据“wash”和备选词汇可知，此处指洗碗，wash the dishes“洗碗”。故填dishes。 【40题详解】 句意：然而，他们可以做一些家务，比如捡起玩具，把书放在书柜里，保持家里的整洁。根据“...up toys”和备选词汇可知，此处指捡起玩具，动词短语pick up“捡起”符合语境；介词“like”后接动名词形式picking。故填picking。 【41题详解】 句意：然而，他们可以做一些家务，比如捡起玩具，把书放在书柜里，保持家里的整洁。根据“...putting books in the bookcase to keep the home...”和备选词汇可知，把书放在书柜里能让家里整洁，此处应用形容词tidy“整洁的”作宾语补足语。故填tidy。 【42题详解】 句意：事实上，年幼的孩子通常喜欢做家务，因为他们喜欢做妈妈或爸爸做的事情。前后句是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【43题详解】 句意：随着孩子们长大，许多专家建议让他们做一些更困难的家务，比如洗碗和遛狗。根据“giving them more difficult chores”和备选词汇可知，更困难的家务匹配更大的年龄，系动词“grow”后接形容词的比较级older作表语，表示“逐渐长大”。故填older。 【44题详解】 句意：中学生晚上可能花更多时间做作业。do one’s homework“做作业”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填doing。 【45题详解】 句意：也许在周末多做些家务，而不是在工作日会有帮助。根据“Perhaps more chores on the weekend, not on weekdays can be...”和备选词汇可知，此处指把家务安排到周末做，这样学习和做家务两不耽误，这样的方法会有帮助，此处应用形容词helpful“有帮助的”作表语。故填helpful。 四、读写结合 (共两节，满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Some people think that labor (劳动) is hard and tiring (令人困倦的). But I think labor is also sweet (甜蜜的) and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labor. Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs. Labor is also like bitter (苦涩的) fruit that makes you sad. Labor makes everything. No matter how poor a hard-working man is, he will have a rich day. No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day. Labor brings us clothes, food and houses. We should always keep these words in mind. Labor makes a successful person. Lao She said, “If you don’t work, even your flower cannot live.” It shows the meaning of labor. A man also said, “Working hard is the key to making money.” So labor is the most glorious (光荣的) matter in the world. The fun of labor is endless. When you use labor to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labor. People like to make friends with those hard-working people. So we should work hard for ourselves! 46. I think labor is also sweet and happy because I know the meaning of ________. (仅填1词) 47. After doing hard and tiring jobs, you may feel happy. So we can say labor is like __________. (不超过3 词) 48. Fill in the blanks according to the passage. How the writer think of labor Labor makes everything ▲A poor but hard-working man will have a rich day. ▲A rich but lazy man will ①____________. (不超过 4词) ▲ Working hard is the key to making money. The fun of labor is endless ▲After doing a good job for yourself or for others, you’ll feel ②_____________. (不超过4词) ▴You’ll make more friends through hard work. 49. We know doing chores is a form of labor. Do you like doing chores? Why or why not? (结合自身实际，不超过20词) _______________________________________ 【答案】46. labor 47. a sweet cake 48. ①. be poor (one day) ②. the joy/fun of labor 49. Yes, I do. Because doing chores is a glorious matter/thing in the world. Or Because we can feel the joy /fun after doing chores. Or Because doing chores helps us to develop our independence and teaches us how to look after ourselves. Or Because doing chores can let us understand the idea of fairness … 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了劳动的意义，作者认为劳动虽然辛苦但也能带来甜蜜和快乐，并通过比喻和举例说明了劳动的重要性。 【46题详解】 根据第一段“But I think labor is also sweet and happy. This is because I know the meaning of labor.”可知，作者认为劳动是甜蜜和快乐的，因为他知道劳动的意义。故填labor。 【47题详解】 根据第二段“Labor is like a sweet cake. It makes you feel happy after doing hard and tiring jobs.”可知，劳动就像一块甜蜜的蛋糕，在完成辛苦的工作后让人感到快乐。故填a sweet cake。 【48题详解】 ①根据第三段“No matter how rich a lazy man is, he will be poor one day.”可知，一个懒惰的人无论多么富有，总有一天会变穷。故填be poor (one day)。 ②根据最后一段“When you use labor to do a good job for yourself or for others, your heart must be sweeter than honey. Then you can feel the joy of labor.”可知，当你为自己或他人完成一项好工作时，你会感受到劳动的快乐。故填the joy/fun of labor。 【49题详解】 开放性问题。结合自身实际回答是否喜欢做家务及原因。故填Yes, I do. Because doing chores is a glorious matter/thing in the world. Or Because we can feel the joy /fun after doing chores. Or Because doing chores helps us to develop our independence and teaches us how to look after ourselves. Or Because doing chores can let us understand the idea of fairness … 第二节 书面表达(共1题，满分15分) 50. 父母是世界上最爱我们的人。他们无私为我们提供学习、生活的一切，全力支持鼓励我们学习。作为中学生，我们可以做一些力所能及的事情关爱父母。请以“I love you, my parents”为题，根据下列要求，写一篇介绍关爱父母的文章。 1.和父母一起锻炼，一起做家务。 2.告诉父母吃健康的食物，保持充足睡眠。 3.分享自己的校园生活，有烦恼时多和父母交流、求助。 注意： 1.根据上面所给提示，适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名； 3.词数80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 I love you, my parents As we all know our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 【答案】例文 I love you, my parents As we all know, our parents love us more than anyone else in the world. They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure. As their children, learning to care for our parents is what we should do. Firstly, we can do sports with them to help them keep healthy and do housework as much as possible at home. Secondly, we should tell them to eat healthy food and not to stay up late so that they can get enough sleep. Last but not least, we should share our school life with them. When we have problems in study or life, we should tell these problems to our parents, they can give us some advice, because they have more experience in solving them. All in all, we should care for our parents and love them as they love us. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写问题，避免语法错误。注意段落间的逻辑衔接。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明父母的爱与责任； 第二步，分三点说明如何关爱父母（锻炼家务/健康建议/情感交流）； 第三步，总结呼应主题。 [亮点词汇] ①try to offer尽力提供 ②as much as possible尽可能多 ③stay up late熬夜 [高分句型] ①They try to offer the best life and education to us, so they have too much pressure.（so引导结果状语从句） ②When we have problems in study or life, we should tell these problems to our parents...（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$