精品解析：吉林省长春市朝阳区2024-2025学年七年级下学期期末考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度（下学期）期末质量监测·七年级英语 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My French friend Jane takes ________ online class every Saturday. She is learning Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的法国朋友珍每周六都上一节网课。她在学习中文。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的词前；an一个，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的词前；the这个，表特指；/零冠词。根据“My French friend Jane takes ... online class every Saturday.”可知，此处泛指每周六的一节网课，class为单数，online为元音因素开头，因此用不定冠词an。故选B。 2. 下面四个单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A thirsty B. through C. theirs D. north 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下面四个单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是theirs。 考查音标。thirsty/ˈθɜːsti/；through/θruː/；theirs/ðeəz/；north/nɔːθ/。因此theirs的划线部分发音/ð/与其他三项不同，故选C。 3. — Beth, ________ are you doing right now? — I’m watching a ping-pong game on TV. I like the players very much. A. what B. why C. where D. when 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 贝丝，你此刻正在做什么？—— 我正在电视上看一场乒乓球比赛。我非常喜欢这些选手。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候。根据答语 “I'm watching a ping-pong game on TV.” 可知，是在回答正在做的事情，对“做什么”提问用what。故选A。 4. Jim forgot to bring his dictionary yesterday, so I lent him ________. A. hers B. its C. mine D. his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉姆昨天忘记带他的字典了，所以我把我的借给了他。 考查名词性物主代词。hers她的（东西）；its它的（东西）；mine我的（东西）；his他的（东西）。根据“Jim forgot to bring his dictionary”以及“so I lent him...”可知，此处指的是“我的字典”，用mine表示。故选C。 5. When we go to places like libraries or museums, we must ________ the rules. A. forget B. decide C. change D. follow 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我们去图书馆、博物馆这类地方时，我们必须遵守规则。 考查动词辨析。forget忘记；decide决定；change改变；follow遵守。根据上文“When we go to places like libraries or museums,”可知，此处是指在公共场合 (如图书馆、博物馆) 大家需要遵守相关规定；考查follow the rules“遵守规则”，固定搭配。故选D。 6. —John, you played so well. ________ do you practise the piano? —Every day. I think it’s a good way to relax. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——约翰，你弹得很好。你多久练习一次钢琴？——每天。我认为这是放松的好方法。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少（后接可数名词复数）；How much多少（后接不可数名词），多少钱；How often多久一次；How long多长，多久。根据回答“Every day.”可知，此处应是对频率进行提问，用how often。故选C。 7. —Hello! Can I speak to Bill? —Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. Can I ________ a message? A. read B. answer C. take D. leave 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好！我能和比尔通话吗？——抱歉，他现在不在这儿。我能捎个口信吗？ 考查动词辨析。read读；answer回答；take携带，拿；leave离开，留下。根据“Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. Can I...a message?”可知，他现在不在这儿，需要捎个口信。“take a message”意为“捎口信”，符合语境，故选C。 8. Don’t go out alone (独自) at night. You’re so young ________. A. after all B. at first C. for example D. at the end 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚上别独自外出，毕竟你还这么年轻。 考查短语辨析。after all毕竟；at first起初；for example例如；at the end最终。根据“Don’t go out alone at night. You’re so young”可知，是说因为“毕竟”年轻所以别独自外出。故选A。 9. — Yaming, do you want to go swimming or play basketball this afternoon? — ________. The cool water can make us feel great on a hot day like this! A. Yes, I do B. Play basketball C. No, I don’t D. Go swimming 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 亚明，今天下午你想去游泳还是打篮球？—— 去游泳。在这样炎热的天气里，清凉的水可以让我们感觉很棒！ 考查情景交际。Yes, I do是，我愿意；Play basketball打篮球；No, I don’t不，我不愿意；Go swimming去游泳。根据“The cool water can make us feel great on a hot day like this!”可知，提到了水，所以是选择去游泳，“Go swimming”符合语境。故选D。 10. — To Longjia International Airport (机场), please. I need to be there in 20 minutes. — ________, but I’ll try my best. A. No problem B. Of course C. I can’t promise D. You’re welcome 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 请去龙嘉国际机场。我需要在20分钟内到达那里。—— 我不能保证，但我会尽力。 考查情景交际。No problem 没问题；Of course 当然；I can’t promise 我不能保证；You’re welcome 不客气。根据“but I’ll try my best”可知，前面是无法确保能做到20分钟内到达，“I can’t promise”符合语境。故选C。 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 These days, my classmates and I are very happy! Our school ____11____ a happy animal family. They are a family of black swans—a father swan, a mother swan, and four baby swans. The parent swans are black, ____12____ the baby swans are gray. They quickly become the new ____13____ of the school. After class, many students and teachers come to ____14____ the baby swans. The little swans ____15____ so cute swimming behind their ____16____ in the school pool (池塘). The mother and father swans always stay ____17____ to protect (保护) them. Four months later, the baby swans ____18____ a lot. They become as big as their parents and their ____19____ turn black. The swan family is living _____20_____ in our school. Sometimes they swim in the pool, and at times they take a walk _____21_____ the trees on the playground. We also like to watch the little swans eat _____22_____. I can even see a little brave squirrel (松鼠) climb down the tree to _____23_____ the vegetables in the little swans’ big bowl together. How _____24_____! Black swans and a squirrel can share food! Animals are friends of people. We should be nice to the little animals around us. Don’t hurt _____25_____. Try to care about them and be friendly to them. 11. A. hates B. welcomes C. serves D. praises 12. A. because B. but C. or D. so 13. A. pets B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 14. A. catch B. see C. kick D. buy 15. A. feel B. sound C. look D. taste 16. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. grandparents 17. A. far B. close C. beautiful D. high 18. A. drink B. relax C. grow D. play 19. A. feathers B. leaves C. fruits D. vegetables 20. A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. happily 21. A. under B. on C. at D. in 22. A. meat B. bread C. vegetables D. noodles 23. A. make B. have C. paint D. plant 24. A. boring B. terrible C. amazing D. awful 25. A. it B. him C. her D. them 【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了我们学校的池塘里的天鹅一家。 【11题详解】 句意：我们学校欢迎一个快乐的动物家庭。 hates憎恨；welcomes欢迎；serves服务；praises表扬。根据“These days, my classmates and I are very happy!”可知，我和同学们都很高兴，因此表示我们欢迎这个动物家庭。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：天鹅妈妈是黑色的，但天鹅宝宝是灰色的。 because因为；but但是；or或者；so所以。结合句意，前一句表示天鹅妈妈是黑色的，后一句表示天鹅宝宝是灰色的，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：他们很快成为学校的新宠儿。 pets宠物，宠儿；teachers教师；workers工人；doctors医生。根据“After class, many students and teachers come to...the baby swans.”可知，许多学生和老师来看天鹅宝宝，因此它们是学校的新宠儿，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：下课后，许多学生和老师来看天鹅宝宝。 catch抓住；see看见；kick踢；buy买。根据“The little swans...so cute swimming behind their...in the school pool (池塘).”可知，此处表示老师和学生们看见天鹅宝宝。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：小天鹅们在学校的游泳池里跟在父母后面游泳，看起来很可爱。 feel感觉；sound听起来；look看起来；taste品尝起来。根据表语cute可知，小天鹅看起来很可爱，故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：小天鹅们在学校的游泳池里跟在父母后面游泳，看起来很可爱。 friends朋友；parents父母；classmates同学；grandparents祖父母。根据“The mother and father swans always stay...to protect (保护) them.”可知，此处表示小天鹅跟在它们的父母后面。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：天鹅妈妈和天鹅爸爸总是待在附近保护它们。 far远的；close近的；beautiful漂亮的；high高的。根据“to protect (保护) them”可知，为了保护它们，因此要待在它们附近，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：四个月后，天鹅宝宝长了很多。 drink喝；relax放松；grow成长；play玩。根据“They become as big as their parents and their... turn black.”可知，它们长大了。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：它们长得和父母一样大，羽毛变黑。 feathers羽毛；leaves叶子；fruits水果；vegetables蔬菜。根据“turn black”可知，天鹅长大了，羽毛变黑了。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：天鹅一家在我们学校过着幸福的生活。 sadly悲伤地；quietly安静地；angrily生气地；happily高兴地，幸福地。根据“Our school...a happy animal family.”可知，天鹅一家非常幸福，故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：有时它们在游泳池里游泳，有时它们在操场的树下散步。 under在……下面；on在……上面；at在；in在……里。根据“on the playground”可知，它们在操场上的树下散步，under the tree“在树下”。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们还喜欢看小天鹅吃蔬菜。 meat肉；bread面包；vegetables蔬菜；noodles面条。根据宾语“I can even see a little brave squirrel (松鼠) climb down the tree to...the vegetables in the little swans’ big bowl together”可知，此处表示吃蔬菜，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我甚至可以看到一只勇敢的小松鼠从树上爬下来，一起在小天鹅的大碗里吃蔬菜。 make制作；have有，吃；paint绘画；plant种植。根据“Black swans and a squirrel can share food!”可知，小松鼠在吃小天鹅碗里的蔬菜。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：多么令人惊讶啊！ boring无聊的；terrible糟糕的；amazing令人惊讶的；awful可怕的。根据“Black swans and a squirrel can share food!”可知，黑天鹅和松鼠分享食物，因此这是令人惊讶的事。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：不要伤害它们。 it它；him他；her她；them他们。根据“Try to care about them and be friendly to them.”可知，要关心它们，对它们友好，因此不要伤害它们。此处用代词them代指animals。故选D。 Ⅲ.阅读理解。（35分） (A) Four students like to share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m reading a book and drinking orange juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. ——Adam The weather is lovely and sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing badminton. My brother Tom is playing basketball and he’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. ——Beth Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t staying in. I’m sitting by the window. I can see two children outside. They’re building a snowman in the snow. They look happy. ——Mary It’s cloudy today. I'm cleaning my bedroom. I can finish it in ten minutes. My pet dog Mike plays with me everywhere. ——Steve 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Adam is ________ now. A. reading a book B. playing with his mother C. drinking apple juice D. making juice for his mother 27. It’s a ________ day when Beth is playing badminton at the park. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 28. ________ can play basketball well. A. Beth B. Beth’s mom C. Beth’s dad D. Beth’s brother 29. Mary feels bored because ________. A. the weather is bad B. she has no friends C. she has to clean her bedroom D. her parents are not at home 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beth is unhappy now. B. Steve’s pet dog is Mike. C. Mary is playing in the snow. D. Adam likes to go out on windy days. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Adam、Beth、Mary、Steve四名学生在互联网上分享的各自生活情况，包括Adam在 windy 天读书喝橙汁、Beth一家在晴朗天气去公园活动、Mary因父母不在家觉得无聊以及Steve打扫卧室且宠物狗陪伴的日常。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据Adam的描述“Now I’m reading a book and drinking orange juice.”可知，Adam正在读书，故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beth的描述“The weather is lovely and sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing badminton.”可知，天气是晴朗的，故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据Beth的描述“My brother Tom is playing basketball and he’s good at it.”可知，Beth的兄弟篮球打得好，故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的描述“Now I'm at home. It's so boring, because my parents aren’t staying in.”可知，Mary觉得无聊是因为父母不在家，故选D。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据Steve的描述“My pet dog Mike plays with me everywhere.”可知，Steve的宠物狗是Mike，故选B。 (B) ①Last month, our class went on a school trip to Beijing. We visited Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall, the hutongs, the museums and many other places. ②My favorite place was Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in the zoo, but the biggest stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas eating a big apple. It was so lovely! ③The sights along the Great Wall were wonderful. While climbing the wall, I found that the steps were uneven. Some were far apart from each other, while others were not. Some were high, while others were very low. I had to watch my step to not fall! ④The hutongs felt different from the busy modern city. We said “Ni hao!” to people as we explored the hutongs. They smiled and said “Ni hao!” back. Everybody was just so nice and friendly. We even had dinner with a family at their home in a hutong. We didn’t know the cook, but he prepared the meal for us as if we were family. ⑤This trip was lots of fun. I look forward to returning soon for more visits! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was the writer's favorite place during (在……期间) the school trip? A. Beijing Zoo. B. The Great Wall. C. The hutongs. D. The museum. 32. What did the writer think of the panda eating an apple? A. Scary. B. Lovely. C. Beautiful. D. Strange. 33. What does the underlined word “uneven” mean in paragraph 3? A. 狭窄的 B. 光滑的 C. 高低不平的 D. 潮湿的 34. How does the writer feel about the school trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Terrible. 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一次去北京的学校旅行，包括参观北京动物园、长城、胡同等地，分享了最喜欢的部分 。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite place was Beijing Zoo.”可知，作者学校旅行中最喜欢的地方是北京动物园。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We saw one of the pandas eating a big apple. It was so lovely!”可知，作者认为吃苹果的熊猫很可爱。故选B。 【33题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Some were far apart from each other, while others were not. Some were high, while others were very low.”可知，台阶有的间距大，有的间距小，有的高，有的低，所以“uneven”意思是“高低不平的” 。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This trip was lots of fun. I look forward to returning soon for more visits!”可知，作者觉得学校旅行很有趣，很开心。故选C。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。文章①段总体介绍班级去北京的学校旅行，②③④段分别介绍旅行中去的北京动物园、长城、胡同，⑤段总结旅行很有趣并期待再次前往，是总分总结构。故选D。 (C) Many people love corgis (柯基) because they look very cute and are nice to persons. In fact, they are also very smart. Here is China’s first corgi police dog, from Weifang, Shandong Province. Hi, I’m Fu Zai. I’m a corgi. I’m 2 years old this year. I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! I was a pet dog at first. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my training (训练). Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things. My short legs make me special! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where is China’s first corgi police dog from? A. Beijing. B. Weifang. C. Shanghai. D. Changchun. 37. Why do some people think Fu Zai can’t be a police dog? A. Because it is too young. B. Because it is a pet dog. C. Because it has short legs. D. Because it isn’t smart enough. 38. How old was Fu Zai when it started training to be a police dog? A. 2 years old. B. 1 year old. C. 6 months old. D. 2 months old. 39. What things can Fu Zai do but bigger dogs can’t? ①Getting into small spaces. ②Going under cars. ③Sniffing out dangerous things. ④Searching small spaces. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life of a pet dog. B. How to train a police dog. C. China’s first corgi police dog, Fu Zai. D. The differences between corgis and other dogs. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，以第一人称的方式讲述了中国第一只柯基警犬福仔的故事，包括它的来历、训练经历、自身特点等，向读者介绍了这只特别的柯基警犬。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Here is China’s first corgi police dog, from Weifang, Shandong Province.”可知，中国第一只柯基警犬来自潍坊，故选B。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people think I can’t be a police dog because of my short legs.”可知，有些人认为福仔不能成为警犬是因为它腿短，故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I was a pet dog at first. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my training (训练).”可知，福仔2个月大的时候开始接受警犬训练，故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My short legs make me special! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can!”可知，福仔能钻进小汽车下面、进入并搜查小空间，这些是大狗做不到的，文中未提及大狗不能嗅出危险物品，故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要围绕中国第一只柯基警犬福仔展开，讲述了它的基本情况、如何成为警犬、自身优势和存在的问题等，故选C。 (D) Do you know how to use the phone politely? Here is some advice for you. Don’t call people before 7:00 in the morning or after 9:00 in the evening. Also, don’t call people who are having meals, working or at school. People don’t want you to visit them at these times, either. Make sure that the number you have is right. If you call the wrong number, then you should say, “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just hang up (挂断). If someone phones you by mistake, tell them politely that they’ve called wrongly. Watch your voice! When you talk on the phone in public places (公共场所), remember that others can hear you. People around you may not want to know your personal things. Don’t talk on the phone for a long time. Maybe other people are busy, and it will waste their time. Then they won’t want to talk to you again. Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t hear what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. It’s okay to call others at 10:00 p.m. 42. If you call the wrong number, you should say “I’m sorry!” first. 43. You can talk loudly on the phone in public places. 44. Long phone calls may make others angry. 45. People in the theater may get angry if your phone rings (响) during the play. 【答案】41. F 42. T 43. F 44. T 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“如何礼貌地使用电话”展开，具体给出了多项建议，包括避免在不合适的时间打电话、打错电话时需道歉、在公共场所控制音量、避免长时间通话、在剧院关闭手机等，旨在指导人们在使用电话时遵守礼仪，尊重他人。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Don’t call people before 7:00 in the morning or after 9:00 in the evening.”可知，早上7点之前和晚上9点之后不要给别人打电话；因此，题干“晚上10点打电话给别人是没问题的。”与原文不符。故填F。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“If you call the wrong number, then you should say ‘I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!’”可知，如果拨错了电话号码，你应该首先表达歉意；因此，题干“如果拨错了电话号码，你应该先说‘对不起！’”与原文相符。故填T。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“When you talk on the phone in public places, remember that others can hear you. People around you may not want to know your personal things.”可知，当你在公共场所打电话时，请记住其他人能听到你的声音，而且你周围的人可能并不想了解你的个人隐私；据此可以推断，在公共场所打电话不应大声，避免打扰他人；因此，题干“在公共场所你可以大声打电话。”与原文不符。故填F。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Don’t talk on the phone for a long time. Maybe other people are busy, and it will waste their time. Then they won’t want to talk to you again.”可知，不要长时间打电话，也许其他人手头正很忙，这样会浪费他们的时间。那样的话，他们就不会再愿意和你交流了；据此可以推断，长时间通话会浪费他人的时间，可能让对方不满；因此，题干“长时间的通话可能会让他人感到生气。”与原文相符。故填T。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play.”可知，当人们观看演出时，可能会因为听到电话铃声而感到生气；因此，题干“如果在演出过程中你的手机响了，剧院里的观众可能会感到生气。”与原文相符。故填T。 (E) We all know that it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it. ____46____ Well, here’s some good news! If you exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain(大脑) can feel better! ____47____ Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. ____48____ Your brain relaxes when you’re outdoors in a natural place like a forest. Some scientists think people should take a “forest bath(森林浴)”, or spend time in an outdoor place, whenever they can. ____49____ When you laugh, especially if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood(血) than when you’re sad! Your whole body can feel better for up to 45 minutes after a good laugh! Think about it. Are you taking good care of your brain? Do you get enough exercise? ____50____ Do you laugh enough? 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do you spend enough time outdoors? B. Another way to help your brain is to spend time outside. C. But did you know that laughing is also good for your brain? D. In fact, ten minutes of exercise every day can make you think faster! E. Some people think exercising every day is too hard, because they think it takes too long. 【答案】46. E 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了锻炼的重要性以及如何通过简单的方式改善大脑和身体健康。 【46题详解】 根据“We all know that it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it.”可知，此处应该是解释原因，选项E“有些人认为每天锻炼太难，因为他们认为它太耗时。”符合语境。故选E。  【47题详解】 根据“Well, here’s some good news! If you exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain(大脑) can feel better! ”可知，科学家认为每天锻炼十分钟就能提升思维速度，选项D“事实上，每天锻炼十分钟就能提升你的思维速度。”符合语境。故选D。  【48题详解】 根据“Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. ... Your brain relaxes when you’re outdoors in a natural place like a forest.”可知，科学家认为待在自然环境中对大脑有益，选项B“另一种有助于你的大脑的方式是待在户外。”符合语境。故选B。  【49题详解】 根据“When you laugh (笑), if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood (血液) than when you’re sad!”可知，大笑对大脑有益，选项C“但是你知道大笑对你的大脑也有好处吗？”符合语境。故选C。  【50题详解】 根据“Do you do enough (足够的) exercise? ... Do you laugh enough?”可知，此处是几个连续的问句，选项A“你花足够的时间在户外吗？”符合语境。故选A。  (F) One day, the Sun and the Wind wanted to see who was stronger (更强大). They decided to have a competition (竞赛). “Can you see that traveler over there? Let’s see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.” said the Wind. “That’s a good idea. You go first.” said the Sun. The Wind went first. He blew and blew. Soon his face became red. However, he still could not get the traveler’s coat off. The Wind became very angry and he began to blow harder. But that just made the traveler hold onto his coat even more tightly (紧紧地) because he felt cold. The Wind became tired and sad. Next, it was the Sun’s turn. He shone brightly. Soon it began to get warmer and warmer. The traveler felt very hot. He took off his coat. The Wind’s face became red again. “You win.” said the Wind sadly. “Sun, you are stronger than me.” The Sun smiled and said, “Strength (力量) is not always important. Both of us are strong. Let’s have another competition.” For the second competition, the Sun and the Wind decided to see who could move a branch on the ground. The Sun shone hard, but it didn’t help. The Wind blew hard and moved the branch away. After the second competition, the Wind nodded (点头) in agreement. “You’re right, Sun. Everyone has their own strengths. I’ll remember this lesson in the future.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. Who decided to have a competition? ____________________________________________ 52. Why couldn’t the Wind get the traveler’s coat off? ____________________________________________ 53. How did the Wind feel after the first competition? ____________________________________________ 54. What did the Sun and the Wind need to do in the second competition? ____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from this story? ____________________________________________ 【答案】51. The Sun and the Wind. 52. ①Because the traveler/he felt cold (when the Wind blew harder). ②Because the harder he blew, (the colder the traveler felt and) the tighter the traveler held his coat. 53. He/The Wind felt tired and sad./Tired and Sad. 54. They needed to move a branch on the ground. 55. Everyone has their own strengths.（能依据文章写出自己的观点，合情合理，即可赋分。） 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了太阳和风为比试谁更强大进行两次竞赛，第一次比让旅行者脱掉外套，风失败，太阳成功；第二次比移动地上树枝，风成功，太阳失败，最后风明白每个人都有自己长处的故事。 【51题详解】 根据文中“One day, the Sun and the Wind wanted to see who was stronger (更强大). They decided to have a competition (竞赛).”可知，是太阳和风决定进行竞赛，故答案为The Sun and the Wind. 【52题详解】 根据文中“The Wind became very angry and he began to blow harder. But that just made the traveler hold onto his coat even more tightly (紧紧地) because he felt cold.”可知，风不能让旅行者脱掉外套是因为风越大，旅行者觉得越冷，就把外套抓得越紧，故答案为①Because the traveler/felt cold (when the Wind blew harder). ②Because the harder he blew, (the colder the traveler felt and) the tighter the traveler held his coat. 【53题详解】 根据“The Wind became tired and sad.”可知，第一次竞赛后风感觉疲惫又难过，故答案为He/The Wind felt tired and sad./Tired and Sad. 【54题详解】 根据“For the second competition, the Sun and the Wind decided to see who could move a branch on the ground.”可知，第二次竞赛它们要移动地上的一根树枝，故答案为They needed to move a branch on the ground. 【55题详解】 根据“After the second competition, the Wind nodded (点头) in agreement. ‘You’re right, Sun. Everyone has their own strengths. I’ll remember this lesson in the future.’”可知，我们能学到每个人都有自己的长处，故答案为Everyone has their own strengths.（能依据文章写出自己观点，合情合理，即可赋分。） 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year thousands of ____56____ (tour) from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, I ____57____ (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. The sun shone ____58____ (bright) on the way. We saw many volunteers keeping ____59____ (work) in the sun. They helped the elder with ____60____ (they) big bags, took photos for some visitors, showed tourists directions, and answered many questions. ____61____ they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that moment, we ____62____ (see) a little boy standing alone and crying. He couldn’t ____63____ (find) his mother. Then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes ____64____ (late), his mother came. When she saw her son, she thanked us ____65____ tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also passed the warmth of the society. 【答案】56. tourists 57. went 58. brightly 59. working 60. their 61. Although##Though 62 saw 63. find 64. later 65. with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周六和朋友去长城游玩时的经历，包括看到志愿者的付出以及帮助迷路小男孩找到妈妈的事情。 56题详解】 句意：每年成千上万来自世界各地的游客来中国参观长城。根据“Every year thousands of …from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall in China.”可知，此处指的是游客，thousands of修饰可数名词复数，tour的名词形式是tourist，复数为tourists。故填tourists。 【57题详解】 句意：上周六，我和我的一些朋友去了长城。根据“Last Saturday, I…to the Great Wall with some of my friends.”可知，Last Saturday表明时态为一般过去时，go的过去式是went。故填went。 【58题详解】 句意：路上阳光灿烂。根据“The sun shone….”可知，此处应用 bright 的副词形式brightly，修饰动词shone。故填brightly。 【59题详解】 句意：在路上，我们看到许多志愿者在阳光下不停地工作。根据“we saw many volunteers keeping…in the sun.”可知，此处考查短语keep doing sth.，表示持续做某事，所以用work的动名词形式working。故填working。 【60题详解】 句意：他们帮老人拿大袋子，给一些游客拍照，给游客指路，回答很多问题。根据“They helped the elder with…big bags.”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词bags。故填their。 【61题详解】 句意：虽然他们很累，但他们没有停下来休息。根据“…they were very tired, they didn't stop to have a rest.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用连词Although/Though，意为“虽然”。故填Although/Though。 【62题详解】 句意：就在那时，我们看到一个小男孩独自站着哭。根据“Just at that moment, we…a little boy standing alone and crying.”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，see的过去式是saw。故填saw。 【63题详解】 句意：他找不到他的妈妈了。根据“He couldn’t…his mother.”可知，couldn't是情态动词，后接动词原形，所以用find。故填find。 【64题详解】 句意：二十分钟后，他的妈妈来了。根据“Twenty minutes…, his mother came.”可知，此处表示二十分钟后，应用later，意为“之后”。故填later。 【65题详解】 句意：当她看到她儿子时，她眼里含着泪感谢我们。根据“When she saw her son, she thanked us…tears in her eyes.”可知，此处表示带着眼泪，应用介词with。故填with。 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 为响应国家全民健身计划，学校正在开展关于同学们健身习惯的调研活动。请你写一篇不少于40词的帖子，分享你的健身习惯。 要点： （1）最喜爱的锻炼方式（简要说明选择原因）； （2）锻炼频率（具体到每周次数或时间安排）； （3）该锻炼方式对你身体、学习或生活带来的至少两点益处。 要求：要点齐全：表述通顺；简洁得体。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite sport is running. I like running because I can run anytime. I don’t have to go to a gym or have a sports partner. And running makes me feel relaxed and energetic. I run at least 3 times a week. Each time I run for about an hour. After running, I usually feel very relaxed and full of energy. Running not only makes me stay healthy but also helps me develop a strong will. Besides, I have made a lot of friends in running. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇小作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应根据提示要点进行书面表达，不要遗漏要点，可适当发挥。应能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。分别从最喜爱的锻炼方式、锻炼频率以及该锻炼方式对你身体、学习或生活带来的益处等方面分享你的健身习惯。 第三步，书写结语。表达自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②feel relaxed感到放松 ③stay healthy保持健康 ④make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①I like running because I can run anytime. (because引导的原因状语从句) ②And running makes me feel relaxed and energetic. (动名词作主语) 67. 七年级的时光即将结束。回顾七年级的学习生活，一定有那么一天，让你印象深刻。请你以“A Day to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文来记录这难忘的一天。 要点： (1) 说明哪一天是特别的一天； (2) 具体描述这一天发生的事情； (3) 简单描述你的感受。 要求： (1) 文中须包含所有提示要点； (2) 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 A Day to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： A Day to Remember In Grade 7, there was a day that I will never forget. It was last Tuesday when we had a school sports day. I took part in the 100-meter race. I practiced hard every day and was very nervous on that day. When the race started, I ran as fast as I could. To my surprise, I won the first place! My classmates cheered for me and my teacher was very proud of me. I felt so happy and excited. It was a day full of joy and success. I will always remember this special day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：包含所有提示要点，明确特别的一天是哪一天，描述当天的事情及自身感受，突出这一天的难忘之处。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明了七年级时的学校运动会那天是难忘的一天； 第二步，具体描述了这一天参加100米赛跑，赛前努力练习、比赛时奋力奔跑并获得第一名，以及同学和老师的反应； 第三步，表达了自己开心又兴奋的感受，强调这一天充满喜悦与成功，会永远铭记。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as fast as I could尽我所能快地 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①It was last Tuesday when we had a school sports day. (when引导定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度（下学期）期末质量监测·七年级英语 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ.单项选择。（10分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. My French friend Jane takes ________ online class every Saturday. She is learning Chinese. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. 下面四个单词中划线部分发音不同的一项是 ________。 A. thirsty B. through C. theirs D. north 3. — Beth, ________ are you doing right now? — I’m watching a ping-pong game on TV. I like the players very much. A. what B. why C. where D. when 4. Jim forgot to bring his dictionary yesterday, so I lent him ________. A. hers B. its C. mine D. his 5. When we go to places like libraries or museums we must ________ the rules. A. forget B. decide C. change D. follow 6. —John, you played so well. ________ do you practise the piano? —Every day. I think it’s a good way to relax. A. How many B. How much C. How often D. How long 7. —Hello! Can I speak to Bill? —Sorry, he isn’t here at the moment. Can I ________ a message? A. read B. answer C. take D. leave 8. Don’t go out alone (独自) at night. You’re so young ________. A. after all B. at first C. for example D. at the end 9. — Yaming, do you want to go swimming or play basketball this afternoon? — ________. The cool water can make us feel great on a hot day like this! A. Yes, I do B. Play basketball C. No, I don’t D. Go swimming 10. — To Longjia International Airport (机场), please. I need to be there in 20 minutes. — ________, but I’ll try my best. A No problem B. Of course C. I can’t promise D. You’re welcome 二、阅读（共50分） Ⅱ.完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 These days, my classmates and I are very happy! Our school ____11____ a happy animal family. They are a family of black swans—a father swan, a mother swan, and four baby swans. The parent swans are black ____12____ the baby swans are gray. They quickly become the new ____13____ of the school. After class, many students and teachers come to ____14____ the baby swans. The little swans ____15____ so cute swimming behind their ____16____ in the school pool (池塘). The mother and father swans always stay ____17____ to protect (保护) them. Four months later, the baby swans ____18____ a lot. They become as big as their parents and their ____19____ turn black. The swan family is living _____20_____ in our school. Sometimes they swim in the pool, and at times they take a walk _____21_____ the trees on the playground. We also like to watch the little swans eat _____22_____. I can even see a little brave squirrel (松鼠) climb down the tree to _____23_____ the vegetables in the little swans’ big bowl together. How _____24_____! Black swans and a squirrel can share food! Animals are friends of people. We should be nice to the little animals around us. Don’t hurt _____25_____. Try to care about them and be friendly to them. 11. A. hates B. welcomes C. serves D. praises 12. A. because B. but C. or D. so 13. A. pets B. teachers C. workers D. doctors 14. A. catch B. see C. kick D. buy 15. A. feel B. sound C. look D. taste 16. A. friends B. parents C. classmates D. grandparents 17. A. far B. close C. beautiful D. high 18. A. drink B. relax C. grow D. play 19. A. feathers B. leaves C. fruits D. vegetables 20. A. sadly B. quietly C. angrily D. happily 21. A. under B. on C. at D. in 22. A. meat B. bread C. vegetables D. noodles 23. A. make B. have C. paint D. plant 24. A. boring B. terrible C. amazing D. awful 25 A. it B. him C. her D. them Ⅲ.阅读理解。（35分） (A) Four students like to share their life on the Internet. Do you want to know what they are doing? I don’t like to go out on windy days. Now I’m reading a book and drinking orange juice. My mum made the juice for me. I like it because it’s delicious. ——Adam The weather is lovely and sunny. My family are all at the park. Dad and I are playing badminton. My brother Tom is playing basketball and he’s good at it. What about my mom? She’s using her phone to take some photos. We’re having fun. ——Beth Now I’m at home. It’s so boring, because my parents aren’t staying in. I’m sitting by the window. I can see two children outside. They’re building a snowman in the snow. They look happy. ——Mary It’s cloudy today. I'm cleaning my bedroom. I can finish it in ten minutes. My pet dog Mike plays with me everywhere. ——Steve 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 26. Adam is ________ now. A. reading a book B. playing with his mother C. drinking apple juice D. making juice for his mother 27. It’s a ________ day when Beth is playing badminton at the park. A. windy B. sunny C. rainy D. cloudy 28. ________ can play basketball well. A. Beth B. Beth’s mom C. Beth’s dad D. Beth’s brother 29. Mary feels bored because ________. A. the weather is bad B. she has no friends C. she has to clean her bedroom D. her parents are not at home 30. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Beth is unhappy now. B. Steve’s pet dog is Mike. C. Mary is playing in the snow. D. Adam likes to go out on windy days. (B) ①Last month, our class went on a school trip to Beijing. We visited Beijing Zoo, the Great Wall, the hutongs, the museums and many other places. ②My favorite place was Beijing Zoo. There were many animals in the zoo, but the biggest stars were the pandas. We saw one of the pandas eating a big apple. It was so lovely! ③The sights along the Great Wall were wonderful. While climbing the wall, I found that the steps were uneven. Some were far apart from each other, while others were not. Some were high, while others were very low. I had to watch my step to not fall! ④The hutongs felt different from the busy modern city. We said “Ni hao!” to people as we explored the hutongs. They smiled and said “Ni hao!” back. Everybody was just so nice and friendly. We even had dinner with a family at their home in a hutong. We didn’t know the cook, but he prepared the meal for us as if we were family. ⑤This trip was lots of fun. I look forward to returning soon for more visits! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. What was the writer's favorite place during (在……期间) the school trip? A. Beijing Zoo. B. The Great Wall. C. The hutongs. D. The museum. 32. What did the writer think of the panda eating an apple? A. Scary. B. Lovely. C. Beautiful. D. Strange. 33. What does the underlined word “uneven” mean in paragraph 3? A. 狭窄的 B. 光滑的 C. 高低不平的 D. 潮湿的 34. How does the writer feel about the school trip? A. Bored. B. Tired. C. Happy. D. Terrible. 35. Which is the right structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. (C) Many people love corgis (柯基) because they look very cute and are nice to persons. In fact, they are also very smart. Here is China’s first corgi police dog, from Weifang, Shandong Province. Hi, I’m Fu Zai. I’m a corgi. I’m 2 years old this year. I’m China’s first corgi police dog! Some people think I can’t be a police dog because of my short legs. But I’m here to tell you that they are wrong! I was a pet dog at first. One day, when I was 2 months old, I was playing with my owner in the park. A policeman saw me and thought I had the talent (天赋) to be a police dog. Then, I started my training (训练). Every day, I take classes in the morning and afternoon. I learn cool things like how to listen well, and use my nose to sniff out (靠嗅觉找到) dangerous things. My short legs make me special! I can go under cars or get into and search small spaces easily. Bigger dogs can’t do this but I can! My only problem is that I can’t run very fast. When we are outside doing our job, sometimes my trainer needs to give me a piggyback (在背上的) ride. It’s one of my favorite parts of the job. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 36. Where is China’s first corgi police dog from? A. Beijing. B. Weifang. C. Shanghai. D. Changchun. 37. Why do some people think Fu Zai can’t be a police dog? A. Because it is too young. B. Because it is a pet dog. C. Because it has short legs. D. Because it isn’t smart enough. 38. How old was Fu Zai when it started training to be a police dog? A. 2 years old. B. 1 year old. C. 6 months old. D. 2 months old. 39. What things can Fu Zai do but bigger dogs can’t? ①Getting into small spaces. ②Going under cars. ③Sniffing out dangerous things. ④Searching small spaces. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The life of a pet dog. B. How to train a police dog. C. China’s first corgi police dog, Fu Zai. D. The differences between corgis and other dogs. (D) Do you know how to use the phone politely? Here is some advice for you. Don’t call people before 7:00 in the morning or after 9:00 in the evening. Also, don’t call people who are having meals, working or at school. People don’t want you to visit them at these times, either. Make sure that the number you have is right. If you call the wrong number, then you should say, “I’m so sorry! I have the wrong number!” DO NOT just hang up (挂断). If someone phones you by mistake, tell them politely that they’ve called wrongly. Watch your voice! When you talk on the phone in public places (公共场所), remember that others can hear you. People around you may not want to know your personal things. Don’t talk on the phone for a long time. Maybe other people are busy, and it will waste their time. Then they won’t want to talk to you again. Turn off your phone in the theater. People can’t hear what the actors and actresses are saying. People may feel angry because of the sound of your telephone when they are watching the play. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 41. It’s okay to call others at 10:00 p.m. 42. If you call the wrong number, you should say “I’m sorry!” first. 43. You can talk loudly on the phone in public places. 44. Long phone calls may make others angry. 45. People in the theater may get angry if your phone rings (响) during the play. (E) We all know that it’s important to exercise, but we don’t always want to do it. ____46____ Well, here’s some good news! If you exercise for only ten minutes a day, your body and your brain(大脑) can feel better! ____47____ Exercise isn’t the only thing that’s good for your brain. ____48____ Your brain relaxes when you’re outdoors in a natural place like a forest. Some scientists think people should take a “forest bath(森林浴)”, or spend time in an outdoor place, whenever they can. ____49____ When you laugh, especially if you laugh out loud, your brain gets more blood(血) than when you’re sad! Your whole body can feel better for up to 45 minutes after a good laugh! Think about it. Are you taking good care of your brain? Do you get enough exercise? ____50____ Do you laugh enough? 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. Do you spend enough time outdoors? B. Another way to help your brain is to spend time outside. C. But did you know that laughing is also good for your brain? D. In fact, ten minutes of exercise every day can make you think faster! E. Some people think exercising every day is too hard, because they think it takes too long. (F) One day, the Sun and the Wind wanted to see who was stronger (更强大). They decided to have a competition (竞赛). “Can you see that traveler over there? Let’s see who can get his coat off in the shortest time.” said the Wind. “That’s a good idea. You go first.” said the Sun. The Wind went first. He blew and blew. Soon his face became red. However, he still could not get the traveler’s coat off. The Wind became very angry and he began to blow harder. But that just made the traveler hold onto his coat even more tightly (紧紧地) because he felt cold. The Wind became tired and sad. Next, it was the Sun’s turn. He shone brightly. Soon it began to get warmer and warmer. The traveler felt very hot. He took off his coat. The Wind’s face became red again. “You win.” said the Wind sadly. “Sun, you are stronger than me.” The Sun smiled and said, “Strength (力量) is not always important. Both of us are strong. Let’s have another competition.” For the second competition, the Sun and the Wind decided to see who could move a branch on the ground. The Sun shone hard, but it didn’t help. The Wind blew hard and moved the branch away. After the second competition, the Wind nodded (点头) in agreement. “You’re right, Sun. Everyone has their own strengths. I’ll remember this lesson in the future.” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 51. Who decided to have a competition? ____________________________________________ 52. Why couldn’t the Wind get the traveler’s coat off? ____________________________________________ 53. How did the Wind feel after the first competition? ____________________________________________ 54. What did the Sun and the Wind need to do in the second competition? ____________________________________________ 55. What can you learn from this story? ____________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共10分） Ⅳ.短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year thousands of ____56____ (tour) from all over the world come to visit the Great Wall in China. Last Saturday, I ____57____ (go) to the Great Wall with some of my friends. The sun shone ____58____ (bright) on the way. We saw many volunteers keeping ____59____ (work) in the sun. They helped the elder with ____60____ (they) big bags, took photos for some visitors, showed tourists directions, and answered many questions. ____61____ they were very tired, they didn’t stop to have a rest. Just at that moment, we ____62____ (see) a little boy standing alone and crying. He couldn’t ____63____ (find) his mother. Then we tried to get in touch with his mother with the phone number he gave us. Twenty minutes ____64____ (late), his mother came. When she saw her son, she thanked us ____65____ tears in her eyes. That day we not only enjoyed the beauty of the Great Wall, but also passed the warmth of the society. 四、书面表达（共20分） 66. 为响应国家全民健身计划，学校正在开展关于同学们健身习惯的调研活动。请你写一篇不少于40词的帖子，分享你的健身习惯。 要点： （1）最喜爱的锻炼方式（简要说明选择原因）； （2）锻炼频率（具体到每周次数或时间安排）； （3）该锻炼方式对你身体、学习或生活带来的至少两点益处。 要求：要点齐全：表述通顺；简洁得体 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. 七年级的时光即将结束。回顾七年级的学习生活，一定有那么一天，让你印象深刻。请你以“A Day to Remember”为题，用英语写一篇不少于80词的短文来记录这难忘的一天。 要点： (1) 说明哪一天是特别的一天； (2) 具体描述这一天发生的事情； (3) 简单描述你的感受。 要求： (1) 文中须包含所有提示要点； (2) 可适当增加细节，行文连贯； (3) 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 A Day to Remember ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$