Unit 3 课时1 Welcome to the unit（分层作业）英语译林版2024八年级上册

Unit 3 To be a good learner 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 2. feed /fiːd/ vt. 为 …… 提供食物；喂养 3. fish /fɪʃ/ vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼 4. lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生，有生之年 5. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程，旅行 6. single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 7. against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 逆；反对 8. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 有成效的；成功的 9. drive /draɪv/ n. 冲动；本能需求 10. guide /ɡaɪd/ vt. 指导；给某人领路（或导游） 句型 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind . 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder. 如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。 I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 2. ______________ /fiːd/ vt. 为……提供食物；喂养 3. ______________ /fɪʃ/ vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼 4. ______________ /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生，有生之年 5. ______________ /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程，旅行 6. ______________ /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 7. ______________ /əˈɡenst/ prep. 逆；反对 8. ______________ /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 有成效的；成功的 9. ______________ /draɪv/ n. 冲动；本能需求 10. ______________ /ɡaɪd/ vt. 指导；给某人领路（或导游） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 二、词组默写。 1. 落后________________________________________ 2. 划船 _____________________________________ 3. 愿意做某事 _________________________________ 4. 制订学习计划_____________________________ 5. 管理好我们的时间 ____________________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles __________ __________ __________ __________. 2. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Studying is like rowing a boat __________ __________ __________; if you don’t move forward, you will __________ __________. 3. 如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。If you’re __________ __________ learn, you’ll work harder. 4. 我完全同意。I __________ __________ __________. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandpa likes to go_______ (fish) by the lake on weekends. 2. Could you please help me _______ (feed) the dog while I’m away? 3. It’s important for a _______ (learn) to practice speaking English every day. 4. With hard work, he finally became a _______ (success) businessman. 5. The drive to explore new things keeps him __________ (go) forward. 五、单项选择。 ( )1. Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest _______ the wind, not with it. A. over B. against C. along D. across ( )2. No one speaks English _______ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than ( )3. In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources (资源) to live. A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on ( )4. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _______. A. cleaning; clean B. cleaning; cleaning C. clean; clean D. clean; cleaning ( )5. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —_______. I never go travelling without a book. A. I don't think so B. Good luck C. You must be joking D. I can't agree more 六、阅读还原。 We all need English in our lives: to search on the Internet, to get a good job or to travel around the world. How do you learn English? （1）　 　 Here are some tips for you. ★（2）　 　 When you meet new words, make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them. It's a good way to help you remember them. ★Put yourself in an English-speaking environment. （3）　 　 English is everywhere. It's in online videos, news channels and on the radio. Keep your ears open and listen to real English. ★Be a parrot（鹦鹉）. In a conversation, listen closely to how others pronounce certain words and do your best to copy them. You can do it by watching films at home. （4）　 　 If you already know the story of a movie, you'll find its language much easier to understand. ★ Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it. It doesn't matter if you only know five English words. Don't wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English. （5）　 　 You'll be surprised at how quickly it improves. At last, one thing you should remember: you must practise every day. You know, practice makes perfect. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个还原到文中。 A. So start speaking English today. B. Find fun ways to learn new words. C. Do you want to learn it in a better and faster way? D. It's better to choose the movies that you've watched. E. However, that environment doesn't have to be an English-speaking country. 七、任务型阅读。 The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过 10 个单词）。 1. What does studying require? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Why should we read in the morning? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What must we have in studying? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Who should we ask if it is not well understood? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. How many ways does the passage mention? _______________________________________________________________________ Part 1: Read and Explore Mary﹣Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten（幼儿园） every day，just like many other five﹣year﹣olds in New York. Today，she is learning a poem（诗）.What is special is that it is a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite（背诵） it perfectly. Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting，too. "Learning the world's most spoken language might give Mary﹣Jo a head start in the future，"says her mother Alison. "I think it can help her to succeed in life." More and more parents in the world are getting their children to take Chinese classes. Learning Chinese is becoming very popular. In fact，more than 75 countries now teach Chinese in schools. Over 4，000 colleges around the world offer Chinese classes，and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more job opportunities（机会）.China is a big and important country，and it's getting even more important with time. For example，it has started the Belt and Road Initiative（"一带一路"倡议） to encourage many countries along the Silk Road to be friends and work together. It has created thousands of jobs，and many of them need people with a knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese helps people to learn about the amazing history and culture of China. "Kids find China very fascinating，"Adam Turner，a school head teacher in the UK，said. "They want to learn about its traditions，dynasties and beautiful art. Learning Chinese helps them learn about the outside world and see the world in a new way." Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. Why does Mary Jo Saunders' mother let her learn Chinese? A. To learn Chinese poems B. To have a head start in the future C. To learn Chinese handwriting 2. What information shows that learning Chinese is popular? (List TWO) a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ Task 2: Talk About Reasons (原因阐述) 3. Complete the chart about why Chinese is popular: Task 3: Be a Promoter (推广建议) 4. Suppose you want to encourage more students to learn Chinese. Write a short speech (within 30 words) using information from the story: “________________________________________________________________” $$Unit 3 To be a good learner 课时1 Welcome to the unit 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 1. learner /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 2. feed /fiːd/ vt. 为 …… 提供食物；喂养 3. fish /fɪʃ/ vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼 4. lifetime /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生，有生之年 5. journey /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程，旅行 6. single /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 7. against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 逆；反对 8. successful /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 有成效的；成功的 9. drive /draɪv/ n. 冲动；本能需求 10. guide /ɡaɪd/ vt. 指导；给某人领路（或导游） 句型 A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行，始于足下。 Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don’t move forward, you will fall behind . 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。 If you’re willing to learn, you’ll work harder. 如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。 I couldn’t agree more. 我完全同意。 ) 一、单词默写。 1. ______________ /ˈlɜːnə(r)/ n. 学习者 2. ______________ /fiːd/ vt. 为……提供食物；喂养 3. ______________ /fɪʃ/ vi. 钓鱼，捕鱼 4. ______________ /ˈlaɪftaɪm/ n. 一生，有生之年 5. ______________ /ˈdʒɜːni/ n. 旅程，旅行 6. ______________ /ˈsɪŋɡl/ adj. 单个的；单身的 7. ______________ /əˈɡenst/ prep. 逆；反对 8. ______________ /səkˈsesfl/ adj. 有成效的；成功的 9. ______________ /draɪv/ n. 冲动；本能需求 10. ______________ /ɡaɪd/ vt. 指导；给某人领路（或导游） ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【答案】learner 2. feed 3. fish 4. lifetime 5. journey 6. single 7. against 8. successful 9. drive 10. guide 二、词组默写。 1. 落后________________________________________ 2. 划船 _____________________________________ 3. 愿意做某事 _________________________________ 4. 制订学习计划_____________________________ 5. 管理好我们的时间 ____________________________ 【答案】1. fall behind 2. row a boat 3. be willing to do sth. 4. make a study plan 5. manage our time 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 千里之行，始于足下。A journey of a thousand miles __________ __________ __________ __________. 2. 学如逆水行舟，不进则退。Studying is like rowing a boat __________ __________ __________; if you don’t move forward, you will __________ __________. 3. 如果你愿意学习，你就会更努力。If you’re __________ __________ learn, you’ll work harder. 4. 我完全同意。I __________ __________ __________. 【答案】1. begins with a single step 2. against the current; fall behind 3. willing to 4. couldn't agree more 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. My grandpa likes to go_______ (fish) by the lake on weekends. 2. Could you please help me _______ (feed) the dog while I’m away? 3. It’s important for a _______ (learn) to practice speaking English every day. 4. With hard work, he finally became a _______ (success) businessman. 5. The drive to explore new things keeps him __________ (go) forward. 【答案】1. fishing 2.feed 3.learner 4.successful 5.going 五、单项选择。 ( )1. Don't be afraid of difficulties. Remember that kites rise highest _______ the wind, not with it. A. over B. against C. along D. across ( )2.No one speaks English _______ her, so she is chosen to be the host of our school English festival next month. A. as beautiful as B. as badly as C. worse than D. better than ( )3. In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources (资源) to live. A. carry on B. try on C. depend on D. put on ( )4. The little girl kept _______ the house, because she wanted to keep it _______. A. cleaning; clean B. cleaning; cleaning C. clean; clean D. clean; cleaning ( )5. —Reading is a good way to spend the time on the train. —_______. I never go travelling without a book. 【答案】BDCAD 【解析】 1. “against the wind”表示“逆风”，风筝逆风才能飞得最高，选B。 2. 没人英语说得比她好，所以选她当主持人，“better than”（比……好 ）符合，选D。 3. 人们依靠资源生存，“depend on”（依靠 ），选C。 4. “keep doing sth.”（一直做某事 ），“keep + 宾语 + 形容词（使……保持某种状态 ）”，所以是“cleaning；clean”，选A。 5. 回应“读书是在火车上打发时间的好方式”，“I can't agree more”（我非常同意 ）符合语境，选D。 六、阅读还原。 We all need English in our lives：to search on the Internet，to get a good job or to travel around the world. How do you learn English？ （1）　 　 Here are some tips for you. ★（2）　 　 When you meet new words，make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them. It's a good way to help you remember them. ★Put yourself in an English﹣speaking environment. （3）　 　 English is everywhere. It's in online videos，news channels and on the radio. Keep your ears open and listen to real English. ★Be a parrot（鹦鹉）.In a conversation，listen closely to how others pronounce certain words and do your best to copy them. You can do it by watching films at home. （4）　 　 If you already know the story of a movie，you'll find its language much easier to understand. ★Speak a little English every day. The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it. It doesn't matter if you only know five English words. Don't wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English. （5）　 　 You'll be surprised at how quickly it improves. At last，one thing you should remember：you must practise every day. You know，practice makes perfect. 根据短文内容，从下面选项中选择五个还原到文中 A.So start speaking English today. B.Find fun ways to learn new words. C.Do you want to learn it in a better and faster way？ D.It's better to choose the movies that you've watched. E.However，that environment doesn't have to be an English﹣speaking country. 【答案】CBEDA 【分析】本文主要说明了学习英语的重要性，并提供了几个提高英语学习效率的实用建议。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文How do you learn English？（你是怎么学英语的？）和下文Here are some tips for you.（这有一些建议给你。）可知，此处通过提问引l出如何更好更快学习英语的话题，并表明接下来要给出一些建议。选项C"你想用更好更快的方式学习它吗？"符合语境。故选C。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文When you meet new words，make funny example sentences with the words or draw little pictures next to them.It's a good way to help you remember them.（当你遇到新单词时，用这些单词造一些有趣的例句，或者在它们旁边画些小图片。这是帮助你记住它们的好方法。）可知，此处建议找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。选项B"找到有趣的方法来学习新单词。"符合语境。故选B。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Put yourself in an English﹣speaking environment. （把自己置身于一个说英语的环境中。）以及下文English is everywhere.It's in online videos，news channels and on the radio.（英语无处不在。它出现在网络视频、新闻频道和广播中。）可知，此处提到要把自己置身于说英语的环境中，但紧接着说明这种环境不一定非得是说英语的国家，英语在线视频、新闻频道和广播中无处不在。选项E"然而，那种环境不一定是说英语的国家。"符合语境。故选E。 （4）细节推理题。根据上文You can do it by watching films at home. （你可以在家看电影。）以及下文If you already know the story of a movie，you'll find its language much easier to understand.（如果你已经知道一部电影的故事，你会发现它的语言更容易理解。）可知，此处建议通过在家看电影来学习英语，并指出如果已经知道电影的故事，就会发现其语言更容易理解。选项D"最好选择你看过的电影。"符合语境。故选D。 （5）细节推理题。根据上文Speak a little English every day.The best and fastest way to learn any language is just to speak it. （每天说一点英语。学习任何语言最好和最快的方法就是说。）以及Don't wait until you feel more comfortable to speak in English.（不要等到你感觉比较舒服的时候才开口说英语。）可知，此处强调每天说一点英语的重要性，并指出学习任何语言的最好和最快的方法就是说出来，不要等到感觉更舒服了才说英语。选项A"所以从今天开始说英语吧。"符合语境。故选A。 七、任务型阅读。 The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. 根据上面短文内容，回答下列问题（每小题答案不超过 10 个单词）。 1. What does studying require? _______________________________________________________________________ 2. Why should we read in the morning? _______________________________________________________________________ 3. What must we have in studying? _______________________________________________________________________ 4. Who should we ask if it is not well understood? _______________________________________________________________________ 5. How many ways does the passage mention? _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. A right way. 2. Air is fresh and mind is clear. 3. Patience. 4. Teachers, parents or friends. 5. Four. 【解析】 1. 文中第一句提到“But studying requires (需要) a right way”，所以学习需要正确的方法，答案为“A right way” 。 2. 依据“The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear”，早上空气清新、头脑清醒，所以适合阅读，答案是“Air is fresh and mind is clear” 。 3. 由“In studying, we must have patience (耐心)”可知，学习时必须有耐心，答案为“Patience” 。 4. 从“If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends”可得，理解不好时可问老师、父母或朋友，答案是“Teachers, parents or friends” 。 5. 文中提到的学习方法有：早上阅读、有耐心、用心读书、多问为什么，共四种，所以答案是“Four” 。 Part 1: Read and Explore Mary﹣Jo Saunders goes to kindergarten（幼儿园） every day，just like many other five﹣year﹣olds in New York. Today，she is learning a poem（诗）.What is special is that it is a Chinese poem and that she is able to recite（背诵） it perfectly. Soon she is going to learn Chinese handwriting，too. "Learning the world's most spoken language might give Mary﹣Jo a head start in the future，"says her mother Alison. "I think it can help her to succeed in life." More and more parents in the world are getting their children to take Chinese classes. Learning Chinese is becoming very popular. In fact，more than 75 countries now teach Chinese in schools. Over 4，000 colleges around the world offer Chinese classes，and about 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. It is easy to understand why Chinese is becoming so popular. Learning Chinese may help people get more job opportunities（机会）.China is a big and important country，and it's getting even more important with time. For example，it has started the Belt and Road Initiative（"一带一路"倡议） to encourage many countries along the Silk Road to be friends and work together. It has created thousands of jobs，and many of them need people with a knowledge of Chinese. Another reason is that studying Chinese helps people to learn about the amazing history and culture of China. "Kids find China very fascinating，"Adam Turner，a school head teacher in the UK，said. "They want to learn about its traditions，dynasties and beautiful art. Learning Chinese helps them learn about the outside world and see the world in a new way." Part 2: Skills Challenge Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. Why does Mary Jo Saunders' mother let her learn Chinese? A. To learn Chinese poems B. To have a head start in the future C. To learn Chinese handwriting 2. What information shows that learning Chinese is popular? (List TWO) a. ___________________________ b. ___________________________ Task 2: Talk About Reasons (原因阐述) 3. Complete the chart about why Chinese is popular: Task 3: Be a Promoter (推广建议) 4. Suppose you want to encourage more students to learn Chinese. Write a short speech (within 30 words) using information from the story: “________________________________________________________________” 【答案】 Task 1: Understand the Story (基础理解) 1. B 解析：文中Mary - Jo的妈妈提到“Learning the world's most spoken language might give Mary - Jo a head start in the future”，即让孩子学中文是为了在未来抢占先机，故选B。 2. a. More than 75 countries teach Chinese in schools. b. Over 4,000 colleges around the world offer Chinese classes. （或：About 25 million people are learning Chinese outside China. 任写两点即可） 解析：文中明确提到体现中文受欢迎的信息：75多个国家在学校教中文、全球4000多所大学开设中文课、约2500万人在海外学中文。 Task 2: Talk About Reasons (原因阐述) 3. understanding the outside world 解析：文中提到“Learning Chinese helps them learn about the outside world and see the world in a new way”，说明学中文能帮助了解外部世界，这是其受欢迎的另一个原因。 Task 3: Be a Promoter (推广建议) 4. “Learn Chinese! It’s popular worldwide and helps with future opportunities and understanding China!” 解析：结合文中中文的普及性和对未来的帮助等信息，简洁推广学中文的好处。 $$