精品解析：福建省泉州市南安市2024-2025学年七年级下学期期中教学质量测试英语试题

2025年春季期中教学质量测试 初一年英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂（写）在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 学校________班级________姓名________考号________ 注意事项： 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Tony go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lisa think of the town? A. Big and beautiful. B. Quiet and beautiful. C. Busy and clean. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did the boy’s mother make so many dumplings? A. Because she likes dumplings a lot. B. Because someone will come for dinner. C. Because she will give them to their neighbors. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which place does the boy want to go? A. The supermarket. B. The bank. C. The post office. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Jeff now? A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dinning hall. 11. What is Jeff’s mother probably doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes C. Cooking meals. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man want to buy? A. A jacket. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 13. Where will the man probably buy the clothes? A. In an online shop. B. In the shop. C. In a bookstore. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will Li Ming’s family do during the Tomb-sweeping Day? A. Plant a tree. B. Fly kites. C. Sweep a tomb 15. Why does Wang Fang’s family fly kites? A. Because it’s a useful sport. B. In memory of his great-grandfather. C. It’s an old tradition for good luck. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Camping Trip Weather Nice and warm How to go We went to the lake by 16 . It took us about 17 minutes. Activity My father put up the 18 . My mother made delicious sandwiches. My sister and I collected beautiful stones (石头) and tried to make a little stone garden. At night, we made a fire and 19 stories under the stars. Feelings 20 and excited. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The word “climb” has a silent (不发音) letter ________. A. b B. c C. m 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“climb”有一个不发音的字母b。 考查单词的读音。climb的读音是/klaɪm/，根据音标可知，b不发音。故选A。 2. Li Mei is a ________ girl. She always helps her mother with the housework. A. smart B. helpful C. careful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：李梅是一个乐于助人的女孩。她总是帮助妈妈做家务。 考查形容词辨析。smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的；careful小心的。根据“She always helps her mother with the housework.”可知，李梅总是帮助妈妈做家务，说明她是一个乐于助人的女孩。故选B。 3. We have to stay at home ________ the bad weather. A. such as B. so that C. because of 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不待在家里。 考查短语辨析。such as例如；so that以便；because of由于。根据“We have to stay at home ... the bad weather.”可知，空后是空前的原因，用because of。故选C。 4. It’s time for class. All students are walking ________ the classroom. A. under B. into C. behind 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：上课时间到了。所有学生都走进教室里面。 考查介词辨析。under在……下面；into进入……里；behind在……后面。根据“All students are walking...the classroom.”可知，本句表示学生走进教室里面。故选B。 5. —Tony, your toys are ________. You should tidy them up now. —OK, mom. A. everyone B. everywhere C. everything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼，你的玩具到处都是。你现在应该把它们收拾起来。——好的，妈妈。 考查地点副词。everyone每个人；everywhere到处；everything一切。根据“You should tidy them up now.”可知妈妈让他把玩具都收拾起来，可见玩具到处都是。故选B。 6. It’s good for students to develop the good ________ of reading English every day. A. way B. group C. habit 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：对学生来说，养成每天读英语的好习惯是有益的。  考查名词辨析。way方式、方法；group组、群；habit习惯。根据“reading English every day”可知，每天读英语是一种日常持续的习惯。故选C。 7. —________ park your car on the road. —Sorry, sir. I’ll put it somewhere else. A. Don’t B. No C. Can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不要把你的车停在路上。——抱歉，先生。我会把它停到别的地方。  考查祈使句的否定形式。Don’t助动词do的否定形式，用于构成祈使句否定；No不，用于否定回答或禁止，后接名词或动名词；Can’t不能，情态动词can的否定，不能直接用于祈使句开头。祈使句的否定形式通常在动词原形前加“Don’t”。故选A。 8. —Wang Lu, please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, Miss Liu. A. look after B. put on C. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——王露，离开教室时请把灯关掉。——好的，刘老师。 考查动词短语。look after照看；put on增重；turn off关掉。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知，离开教室应关灯。故选C。 9. —________ is it from here to Wanda Plaza (万达广场)? —About ten minutes’ drive. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从这里到万达广场有多远？——大约十分钟车程。 考查特殊疑问句。how long多长时间；how soon多久之后；how far多远。根据“About ten minutes’ drive.”可知此处是询问距离，疑问词用how far。故选C。 10. —Someone ________ at the door just now. Did you hear it? —Yes! Maybe it’s the delivery man with our lunch. A. knocked B. picked C. thought 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——刚才有人敲门。你听到了吗？——是的！也许是送我们午餐的外卖员。 考查动词辨析。knocked敲；picked捡起；thought认为。根据“at the door just now. Did you hear it?”可知是有人在敲门。故选A。 11. —What was the weather like last night? —It was fine and we could see the moon ________. A. carefully B. suddenly C. clearly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——昨晚的天气怎么样？——天气很好，我们可以清楚地看到月亮。 考查副词辨析。carefully仔细地；suddenly忽然地；clearly清晰地。根据“What was the weather like last night?”和“It was fine”可知，昨晚的天气很好，所以能“清晰地”看到月亮。故选C。 12. —Do you plan ________ any lanterns in the house during the Spring Festival? —Yes, I do. A. to hang B. hanging C. hang 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你计划在春节期间在家里挂灯笼吗？——是的，我计划挂。 考查to do不定式作宾语。to hang悬挂，to do不定式；hanging悬挂，动名词；hang悬挂，动词原形。根据“plan...any lanterns”可知，为plan to do，意为“计划做某事”，to do作宾语。故选A。 13. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清楚。我正在看一场足球比赛。——好的。我过会儿给你打电话。 考查现在进行时。根据“I can’t hear you clearly. I ... a football match.”可知，说话人因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，所以应使用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”，主语为Ⅰ，be用am。故选C。 14. My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶告诉我数字“9”代表“持久”。所以我选择住在九楼。 考查数词。nine九；ninth第九；nineteen十九。此处“the...floor to live on”可知此处表示顺序，用序数词，排除AC。故选B。 15. Jack doesn’t like tigers. His father doesn’t like it ________. A. either B. as well C. also 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克不喜欢老虎。他的父亲也不喜欢老虎。 考查副词及副词短语辨析。either也，常用于否定句句末；also也，常用于肯定句句中，放在be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前；as well也，用于肯定句句末。 根据“Jack doesn’t like tigers. His father doesn’t like it…”可知，句子是否定句，且空处位于句末，表示“也”用either。故选A。 Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In China, people usually teach their children how to make money and spend money in many ways. Chinese children get lucky money ____16____ the elders (长辈) during the Spring Festival. So what do kids ____17____ their pocket money? Some smart parents will help them ____18____ the money in the bank (银行). This way, the children can get interest (利息) from the bank. The children are happy ____19____ they can get more money in this way. How do children usually make money? Some parents ____20____ their children the money if they help do chores. For example, children can get some money by doing some cleaning or ____21____. In some places of China, schools usually have flea (跳蚤) markets in class. Children can bring their old things, such as toys and books, to school and ____22____ them to their classmates. If other children like the things and buy them, they can make some money. How can children use their pocket money? Some parents ____23____ help their children to make a careful plan at the start of every month. They will tell them what they should buy and ____24____ they shouldn’t. They teach their children how to buy ____25____ and good things as well. With their parents’ help, children are becoming smart and careful shoppers. 16. A. on B. from C. between 17. A. play with B. do with C. deal with 18. A. waste B. borrow C. keep 19. A. before B. so C. because 20. A. pay B. cost C. spend 21. A. fishing B. singing C. washing 22. A. sell B. carry C. take 23. A. also B. too C. either 24. A. who B. where C. what 25. A. bad B. cheap C. expensive 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. A 21. C 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了中国的孩子们如何赚钱和花钱。 【16题详解】 句意：中国的儿童在春节期间会从长辈那里收到压岁钱。 on在……上面；from来自；between在……之间。根据“Chinese children get lucky money...the elders”可知，中国的儿童会从长辈那里收到压岁钱，from符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：那么，孩子们会怎么处理他们的零花钱呢？ play with和……玩；do with处理；deal with处理，应对。根据“So what do kids...their pocket money?”可知，为“what...do with”，表示“如何处理”。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：一些聪明的父母会帮助他们把钱存入银行。 waste浪费；borrow借来；keep保存。根据“help them...the money in the bank”可知，帮他们把钱存入银行。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：孩子们很开心，因为他们可以通过这种方式获得更多的钱。 before在……以前；so所以；because因为。根据“The children are happy...they can get more money in this way.”可知，孩子们很开心是因为他们可以通过这种方式获得更多的钱，前一句是结果，后一句是原因。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：有些父母会付款给孩子，如果他们帮忙做家务。 pay付款；cost花费；spend花费。根据“Some parents...their children the money”可知，此处指付款给孩子，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：例如，孩子们可以通过做一些打扫或洗涤的工作来赚取一些零花钱。 fishing钓鱼；singing唱歌；washing洗涤。根据前文“do chores”和选项可知，洗涤属于家务。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：孩子们可以将他们旧的物品，如玩具和书籍，带到学校，并将其卖给同学。 sell售卖；carry搬运；take拿走。根据“bring their old things, such as toys and books, to school and...them to their classmates.”和后文“If other children like the things and buy them, they can make some money.”可推知，此处指将他们旧的物品卖给同学。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一些父母也会在每个月月初帮助孩子制定一个周密的计划。 also也；too也；either也不。根据“Some parents...help their children to make a careful plan at the start of every month.”可知，本句为肯定句句中的“也”，用also。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：他们会告诉他们应该买什么，不应该买什么。 who谁；where在哪里；what什么。根据“They will tell them what they should buy and...they shouldn’t.”可知，他们会告诉他们应该买什么，不应该买什么。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：他们还教导孩子们如何购买物美价廉的商品。 bad坏的；cheap便宜的；expensive昂贵的。根据“how to buy...and good things as well.”和“children are becoming smart and careful shoppers.”可推知，购买物美价廉的商品可以成为聪明的买手。故选B。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Smart Shopping Mall will be open on July 1st! And everything is on sale! Lingling’s Clothes Shop All the clothes in the shop are at half prices this week! The shirts are only ¥30 each. The sweaters are ¥80 each. The dresses are ¥50 each and the scarfs are only ¥20 each! Come and buy your clothes at Lingling’s Clothes Shop! It’s on the second floor. Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Store You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables at good prices. Cabbages are only ¥1.98/kilo. Watermelons are ¥2/kilo. Strawberries are ¥20/basket (篮). Buy more and save more. Welcome to our store and it’s on the first floor. Miss Dong’s Coffee House This is a good place to rest. You can enjoy beautiful music when drinking coffee here. If you buy two, you can get the third one for free (免费). We also sell bread, cakes and juice. Welcome to our coffee house and it’s on the third floor. Luck Bookstore There are lots of great books on sale in our bookstore. We also prepare a reading room for you. If you are our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply (便宜地). Come here and enjoy reading. 26. According to the passage, on which floor can you buy clothes at half prices? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 27. How much do you need to pay for two dresses and a scarf at Lingling’s Clothes Shop? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 28. What special offer does Miss Dong’s Coffee House have? A. Free bread with coffee. B. Half-price juice. C. VIP discounts on cakes. D. Buy two coffees, get one free. 29. What can VIP customers (顾客) do at Luck Bookstore? A. Read books for free. B. Get free coffee. C. Buy books at lower prices. D. Borrow books for a week. 30. This text is ________. A. an ad B. a book C. a map D. a diary (日记) 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是智能购物中心的一则广告，介绍了几家店铺的促销活动及位置等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the clothes in the shop are at half prices this week!... It’s on the second floor.”可知，可以在二楼买到半价衣服。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The dresses are ¥50 each and the scarfs are only ¥20 each!”可知，两条连衣裙的价格是50×2=100元，一条围巾20元，总共100+20=120元。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Miss Dong’s Coffee House... If you buy two, you can get the third one for free (免费).”可知，董小姐的咖啡馆有买两杯咖啡送一杯的特别优惠。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Luck Bookstore... If you are our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply (便宜地).”可知，幸运书店的VIP顾客可以以更低的价格买书。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能购物中心几家店铺的促销信息，属于广告。故选A。 B ①Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. ②A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamin (维生素). If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ▲ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. ③What about fruit or vegetables in other colors? Green broccoli (西兰花) can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. ④These fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 31. What does the “rainbow” in the passage refer to (指代)? A. The rainbow in the sky. B. A kind of special food. C. A mixture of all kinds of vitamins. D. Different colors of fruit and vegetables. 32. Which of the following picture can show “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 33. Amy wants to get much vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ________. A. apples and oranges B. blueberries and apples C. oranges and blueberries D. carrots and grapes 34. What is the main benefit (好处) of green broccoli mentioned in the text? A. Helps keep your heart strong. B. Helps keep your bones strong. C. Helps keep your eyes healthy. D. Helps keep your stomach healthy. 35. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了把不同颜色水果与蔬菜搭配成“彩虹餐”，对不同身体部位产生健康益处，倡导人们每天吃彩虹食物。 【31题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You can make a healthy ‘rainbow’ out of different colors of fruit and vegetables.”可知你可以用不同颜色的水果和蔬菜做成健康的“彩虹”， 这里的“rainbow”指不同颜色的水果与蔬菜。故选D。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据“can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy.”可知此处谈论的是黄色食物，对应选项C图“黄色香蕉”。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An orange is full of vitamin”以及“Blueberries can help you remember things.”可知，想要补充维生素又增强记忆，应吃橘子和蓝莓。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green broccoli (西兰花) can keep your bones strong”可知绿色西兰花可以帮助强健骨骼。故选B。 【35题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“彩虹食物”概念；第二和第三段分颜色具体阐述各色蔬果的益处；第四段总结呼吁每天食用彩虹食物。结构为①/②③/④。故选A。 C Macau is a popular (受欢迎的) place for visitors from the Chinese mainland (大陆).Two young people from Macau share some interesting places. Let’s take a look! Jill, Barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach (黑沙海滩烧烤) Hac Sa Beach is very famous in Macau. Visitors can enjoy it for free. The beach gets its name from its dark black sand. Near the beach, there is a barbecue area. Many locals (当地人) come here to eat. I once went to the beach with my new friends. During the day, we played games to get to know each other better. When night fell, we started to enjoy delicious food. We ate a lot, laughed, and felt more relaxed. Lucy, Watching a sunrise at Long Chao Kok (龙爪角看日出) Long Chao Kok is in the south of Macau. It is famous for a rock (岩石) there. It looks like a dragon’s claws, head and body. You can enjoy the sunrise and sunset here. I remember going there with a friend to watch the sunrise. We arrived around 6:20 in the morning and saw the sky turn orange. We sat and waited. When the sun rose, everything turned golden. I felt happy to watch sunrise there. 36. Why is Hac Sa Beach called “Black Sand Beach”? A. Because its sand is black. B. Because it is near Long Chao Kok. C. Because there are many black rocks. D. Because it is a good place for barbecuing. 37. What can visitors do at Hac Sa Beach? A. Swim and surf. B. Climb rocks and hike. C. Barbecue and play games. D. Watch the sunrise and sunset. 38. Where is Long Chao Kok? A. In the east of Macau. B. In the west of Macau. C. In the south of Macau. D. In the north of Macau. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. It costs a lot to visit Hac Sa Beach. B. Long Chao Kok is best for sunset viewing. C. You need to pay to see the dragon-shaped rock. D. Many locals enjoy barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach. 40 What is the common feature (共同点) of Hac Sa Beach and Long Chao Kok? A. They both have barbecue areas. B. They are both in the north of Macau. C. Their names are both related to dragons. D. They can both be used to enjoy natural views. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了澳门两个有趣的地方：黑沙海滩和龙爪角。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hac Sa Beach is very famous in Macau. Visitors can enjoy it for free. The beach gets its name from its dark black sand.”可知，黑沙海滩得名于它的黑色沙子。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Near the beach, there is a barbecue area. Many locals come here to eat. I once went to the beach with my new friends. During the day, we played games to get to know each other better.”可知，黑沙海滩可以烧烤和玩游戏。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Long Chao Kok is in the south of Macau.”可知，龙爪角在澳门的南部。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Near the beach, there is a barbecue area. Many locals come here to eat. ”可知，许多当地人喜欢在黑沙海滩烧烤。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Visitors can enjoy it for free. The beach gets its name from its dark black sand. Near the beach, there is a barbecue area.”以及“It is famous for a rock there. It looks like a dragon’s claws, head and body. You can enjoy the sunrise and sunset here.”可知，黑沙海滩可以享受黑色沙子、烧烤等自然和休闲活动，龙爪角可以欣赏像龙形的岩石和日出日落等自然景观，所以它们的共同点是都可以用来欣赏自然景观。故选D。 D Do you know that you are not outgoing (外向的) enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable (舒服的). Be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile (微笑) more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know your care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 41. How does the text begin? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a funny story. C. By listing scientific facts. D. By talking about shy and outgoing people. 42. Why does the writer suggest smiling more often? A. Because it is good for your teeth. B. Because it makes you look more beautiful. C. Because it helps you remember things better. D. Because it makes people think you are friendly. 43. What does the writer think about people who only talk but don’t listen? A. They are very funny. B. They are self-centered. C. They are usually shy. D. They are good at making friends. 44. What should you do if you want to have more topics to talk about with friends? A. Sleep more. B. Read news and get information. C. Stay at home all day. D. Only talk about yourself. 45 What is the main purpose of the text? A. To help shy people be more confident. B. To explain (解释) why friends are important. C To teach students how to study better. D. To talk about different kinds of personalities (性格). 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. B 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文为害羞或不够外向的人提供了几条实用建议，包括保持整洁、多微笑、主动交谈、倾听他人和关注新闻等，旨在帮助他们增强自信并更好地交友。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy?”可知，本文是通过提问的方式开始的。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you.”可知，作者建议多微笑是因为这样会让人们觉得你很友好。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered.”可知，作者认为只说不听的人是以自我为中心的。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends.”可知，想和朋友有更多的话题聊，就要在网上浏览新闻和信息。故选B。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you know that you are not outgoing enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you.”及全文可知，本文为害羞或不够外向的人提供了几条实用建议，包括保持整洁、多微笑、主动交谈、倾听他人和关注新闻等，旨在帮助他们增强自信并更好地交友。A选项“帮助害羞的人更加自信。”符合题意。故选A。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Spring Festival is the most (最) important festival in China. ____46____ Lots of people go back home from study or work before the Spring Festival Eve (前夕) . Some people are far away from their homes. ____47____ Xiao Jie works in a restaurant in Beijing. She is lucky because she gets a train ticket (票) to her hometown, Jilin. ____48____ She is happy because she can get home on time. ____49____ They have to choose (选择) other ways to go home. It may take (花费) them more time or more money. ____50____ Nothing can be happier than getting together with family during the Spring Festival. A. So it is not easy for them to go back home. B. It is an important time for people to get together. C. But some of her friends aren’t as lucky as (不如) her. D. But nothing can stop the strong wish of going home. E. She begins to buy the ticket half a month before the Spring Festival comes. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. E 49. C 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了春节是中国最重要的节日，是人们团聚的重要时刻，许多人会在春节前返乡，并以小杰的经历为例，讲述了人们返乡的不易及对回家的强烈渴望。 【46题详解】 根据“Spring Festival is the most important festival in China.”可知，前文指出春节是中国最重要的节日，选项B“这是人们团聚的重要时刻”进一步说明春节的重要意义，引出下文人们返乡团聚的内容，故选B。 【47题详解】 根据“Some people are far away from their homes.”可知，前文提到有些人离家很远，选项A“所以对他们来说回家并不容易”说明离家远导致回家困难，衔接上文，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“Xiao Jie works in a restaurant in Beijing. She is lucky because she gets a train ticket to her hometown, Jilin.”可知，前文讲述小杰买到了返乡的火车票，选项E“她在春节到来前半个月就开始买票了”补充了小杰买票的时间，符合语境，故选E。 【49题详解】 根据“She is happy because she can get home on time.”及“They have to choose other ways to go home.”可知，前文说小杰能按时回家，后文提到“他们”需选择其他方式回家，选项C“但她的一些朋友不如她幸运”通过转折引出朋友的情况，故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“It may take them more time or more money.”及“Nothing can be happier than getting together with family during the Spring Festival.”可知，前文提到返乡可能花费更多时间和金钱，后文强调与家人团聚的幸福，选项D“但没有什么能阻止回家的强烈愿望”体现了人们不顾困难也要回家的决心，衔接上下文，故选D。 V. 情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 有客人敲门，你喊“请进”，可以这样说： _______________________, please! 【答案】Come in 【解析】 【详解】有客人敲门，喊“请进”，come in“进来”，动词短语，句子是肯定祈使句，以动词原形开头。故填Come in。 52. 你想知道教室有多长，你可能这样问： _______________________? 【答案】How long is the classroom 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可询问“教室有多长”，询问长度用疑问词how long，句子用一般现在时，主语是the classroom，be动词用is，放在主语之前。故填How long is the classroom。 53. 你想问对方需要买什么，你可以这样问： _______________________ to buy? 【答案】What do you need 【解析】 【详解】根据语境“想问对方需要买什么”，用疑问词What“什么”引导特殊疑问句，句首单词首字母大写，主语you“你”，need“需要”作谓语，to buy“去买”作宾语。完整句子为“What do you need to buy?”，意为“你需要买什么？”故填What do you need。 54. 你在服装店看中了一条围巾，想知道价格，可以这样问： _______________________? 【答案】What’s the price of the scarf/How much is the scarf/How much does the scarf cost 【解析】 【详解】结合语境可知，想知道围巾的价格，你可以这样问：这条围巾多少钱？“What’s the price of...?”“How much is/are...?”和“How much does/do...cost?”，都是询问价格的常用句型，scarf意为“围巾”，表示特指，前面要加定冠词the，动词用单三。故填What’s the price of the scarf/How much is the scarf/How much does the scarf cost。 55. 陌生人问你银行在哪里？你回答他：在博物馆对面。你可以这样答： The bank is _______________________. 【答案】across from the museum 【解析】 【详解】根据语境可知，此处可回答“银行在博物馆对面”，在……对面：across from；博物馆：the museum。故填across from the museum。 V1. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, front ________________ 57. water, now ________________ 58. provide, air ________________ 59. not, litter ________________ 60. once, week ________________ 【答案】56. There is a car in front of the house. 57. She is watering the flowers now. 58. Forests provide fresh air for us./Forests provide us with fresh air. 59. Don’t/You shouldn’t throw litter around/here and there/everywhere. 60. She goes to the library once a week. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图画和提示词“there, front”可知，房子前面有一辆车，用There be句型；“在……前面”in front of；“一辆汽车”a car；“房子”the house。故填There is a car in front of the house. 【57题详解】 根据图画和提示词“water, now”可知，她现在正在浇花，用现在进行时；“浇花”water the flowers。故填She is watering the flowers now. 【58题详解】 根据图画和提示词“provide, air”可知，森林为我们提供新鲜空气，用一般现在时；“森林”forests；“为某人提供某物”provide sth. for sb./provide sb. with sth.；“我们”us；“新鲜空气”fresh air。故填Forests provide fresh air for us./Forests provide us with fresh air. 【59题详解】 根据图画和提示词“not, litter”可知，不要乱扔垃圾，用祈使句的否定形式或“You shouldn’t ...”；“扔垃圾”throw litter；“到处”around/here and there/everywhere。故填Don’t/You shouldn’t throw litter around/here and there/everywhere. 【60题详解】 根据图画和提示词“once, week”可知，她每周去一次图书馆，用一般现在时；“去图书馆”go to the library；“每周一次”once a week。故填She goes to the library once a week. VII. 短文填空，（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Torch Festival (火把节) is a ____61____ (tradition) festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually ____62____ the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days. ____63____ do they have this festival? There are many ____64____ (story). One is about locusts (蝗虫). It says that there ____65____ (be) many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don’t know what to do. A clever and kind man ____66____ (tell) them to use torches to kill (捕杀) the locusts. At last, they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the torch festival to celebrate it. During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes ____67____ (they) out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities ____68____ singing, dancing and horse races. The Torch Festival is ____69____ very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many ____70____ (visitor) come to enjoy it, too. 【答案】61. traditional 62. on 63. Why 64. stories 65. are 66. tells 67. them 68. like 69. a 70. visitors 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了火把节的来历和习俗等相关知识。 【61题详解】 句意：火把节是中国的传统节日。根据“The Torch Festival is a...festival”可知，本空缺少形容词作定语，应该填写tradition的形容词形式。故填traditional。 【62题详解】 句意：火把节通常在阴历六月二十四或六月二十五，人们庆祝两三天。根据“It is usually...the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month”可知，本空缺少介词，表示“在具体的某一天”，前面用介词on。故填on。 【63题详解】 句意：人们为什么庆祝这个节日？根据“There are many... One is about locusts.”可知，本段介绍了火把节的来历，即人们庆祝火把节的原因，对原因提问应该用why，句首要大写首字母。故填Why。 【64题详解】 句意：（关于这个节日）有很多故事。根据“There are many...”可知，本空缺少名词复数，应该填写story的复数形式。故填stories。 【65题详解】 句意：据说一个农场里有很多蝗虫，所有农民都不知该怎么办。根据“It says that there...many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don’t know what to do.”可知，本句为一般现在时的there be句型，根据“就近原则”，there be句型后面的名词为复数形式，be动词应该用are。故填are。 【66题详解】 句意：一个聪明又善良的人告诉他们用火把捕杀蝗虫。句子时态为一般现在时，主语“A clever and kind man”为第三人称单数，谓语动词也应该用相应的第三人称单数形式。故填tells。 【67题详解】 句意：晚上，每个人都把它们（火把）拿出来，绕着田地和房子走。根据“During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes...out and walks around the fields and the houses.”可知，节日期间，人们把火把挂在房前，晚上再把火把拿出来。本空缺少宾语，应该用they的宾格形式，指代前句提到的“torches”。故填them。 【68题详解】 句意：另外，人们举行很多活动，比如唱歌、跳舞和赛马。根据“people have many activities...singing, dancing and horse races”可知，本空缺少介词，“singing, dancing and horse races”都是举例说明“many activities”，介词like“例如”符合语境。故填like。 【69题详解】 句意：火把节是个激动人心的节日。根据“The Torch Festival is...very exciting festival.”可知，本空缺少限定词，festival表示泛指，应该用不定冠词修饰；very以辅音音素开头，本空用不定冠词a。故填a。 【70题详解】 句意：每年，很多游客也来参加这个节日。根据“many...come to enjoy it”可知，many修饰可数名词复数，应该填写visitor的复数形式。故填visitors。 VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每年的3月22日是世界水日(World Water Day)。你们班为此开展了主题班会。请根据以下提示，以“Every Drop Counts”为主题，用英语写一篇倡议书。词数80左右。 1.水的重要性 (drinking, cooking, cleaning) 2.节水措施(short shower, turn off, reuse...) 3.结合世界水日的意义发出呼吁。 注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，世界水日的恰当融入； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Every Drop Counts ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Every Drop Counts March 22nd is World Water Day. Water is important and valuable for us. We can’t live without water. We use water to drink, cook and clean every day. Animals and plants also need water. Without water, they would die. Water is useful. In our daily life, we can do many things to save water. For example, we can take shorter showers. When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the tap. We can also collect the water and reuse the water from washing vegetables to water the plants. In a word, we need to develop the good habit of saving water. Every drop counts! Let’s save water from now on! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：围绕“Every Drop Counts”主题，必须包括水的重要性、节水措施、结合世界水日发出呼吁，适当增加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明3月22日是世界水日，引出珍惜水资源的主题； 第二步，阐述水的重要性并列举节水措施； 第三步，结尾呼吁养成节水习惯，共同守护地球。 [亮点词汇] ①use sth. to do sth.使用某物做某事 ②turn off the tap关掉水龙头 ③develop the good habit of养成……的习惯 [高分句型] ①Water is useful. In our daily life, we can do many things to save water. （动词不定式作目的状语） ②When we brush our teeth, we should turn off the tap. （when引导的时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年春季期中教学质量测试 初一年英语试题 （满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 友情提示：所有答案都必须填涂（写）在答题卡相应的位置上，答在本试卷上一律无效。 学校________班级________姓名________考号________ 注意事项： 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 I. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听句子听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听对话听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题。 6. How often does Tony go to the gym? A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题。 7. What does Lisa think of the town? A. Big and beautiful. B. Quiet and beautiful. C. Busy and clean. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题。 8. Why did the boy’s mother make so many dumplings? A. Because she likes dumplings a lot. B. Because someone will come for dinner. C. Because she will give them to their neighbors. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题。 9. Which place does the boy want to go? A. The supermarket. B. The bank. C. The post office. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. Where is Jeff now? A. In the study. B. In the kitchen. C. In the dinning hall. 11. What is Jeff’s mother probably doing? A. Watching TV. B. Washing clothes C. Cooking meals. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题。 12. What does the man want to buy? A. A jacket. B. A shirt. C. A coat. 13. Where will the man probably buy the clothes? A. In an online shop. B. In the shop. C. In a bookstore. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题。 14. What will Li Ming’s family do during the Tomb-sweeping Day? A. Plant a tree. B. Fly kites. C. Sweep a tomb 15. Why does Wang Fang’s family fly kites? A. Because it’s a useful sport. B. In memory of his great-grandfather. C. It’s an old tradition for good luck. 第三节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） A Camping Trip Weather Nice and warm How to go We went to the lake by 16 . It took us about 17 minutes. Activity My father put up the 18 . My mother made delicious sandwiches. My sister and I collected beautiful stones (石头) and tried to make a little stone garden. At night, we made a fire and 19 stories under the stars. Feelings 20 and excited. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 1. The word “climb” has a silent (不发音) letter ________. A. b B. c C. m 2. Li Mei is a ________ girl. She always helps her mother with the housework. A. smart B. helpful C. careful 3. We have to stay at home ________ the bad weather. A. such as B. so that C. because of 4. It’s time for class. All students are walking ________ the classroom. A. under B. into C. behind 5. —Tony, your toys are ________. You should tidy them up now. —OK, mom. A. everyone B. everywhere C. everything 6. It’s good for students to develop the good ________ of reading English every day. A. way B. group C. habit 7 —________ park your car on the road. —Sorry, sir. I’ll put it somewhere else. A. Don’t B. No C. Can’t 8. —Wang Lu please ________ the lights when you leave the classroom. —OK, Miss Liu. A. look after B. put on C. turn off 9. —________ is it from here to Wanda Plaza (万达广场)? —About ten minutes’ drive. A. How long B. How soon C. How far 10. —Someone ________ at the door just now. Did you hear it? —Yes! Maybe it’s the delivery man with our lunch. A. knocked B. picked C. thought 11. —What was the weather like last night? —It was fine and we could see the moon ________. A. carefully B. suddenly C. clearly 12. —Do you plan ________ any lanterns in the house during the Spring Festival? —Yes, I do. A. to hang B. hanging C. hang 13. —Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A. watch B. watched C. am watching 14. My grandma told me the number “9” stands for “Long lasting”. So I chose the ________ floor to live on. A. nine B. ninth C. nineteen 15. Jack doesn’t like tigers. His father doesn’t like it ________. A. either B. as well C. also Ⅲ. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） In China, people usually teach their children how to make money and spend money in many ways. Chinese children get lucky money ____16____ the elders (长辈) during the Spring Festival. So what do kids ____17____ their pocket money? Some smart parents will help them ____18____ the money in the bank (银行). This way, the children can get interest (利息) from the bank. The children are happy ____19____ they can get more money in this way. How do children usually make money? Some parents ____20____ their children the money if they help do chores. For example, children can get some money by doing some cleaning or ____21____. In some places of China, schools usually have flea (跳蚤) markets in class. Children can bring their old things, such as toys and books, to school and ____22____ them to their classmates. If other children like the things and buy them, they can make some money. How can children use their pocket money? Some parents ____23____ help their children to make a careful plan at the start of every month. They will tell them what they should buy and ____24____ they shouldn’t. They teach their children how to buy ____25____ and good things as well. With their parents’ help, children are becoming smart and careful shoppers. 16. A. on B. from C. between 17. A. play with B. do with C. deal with 18. A. waste B. borrow C. keep 19. A. before B. so C. because 20. A. pay B. cost C. spend 21. A. fishing B. singing C. washing 22. A. sell B. carry C. take 23. A. also B. too C. either 24. A. who B. where C. what 25. A. bad B. cheap C. expensive IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Smart Shopping Mall will be open on July 1st! And everything is on sale! Lingling’s Clothes Shop All the clothes in the shop are at half prices this week! The shirts are only ¥30 each. The sweaters are ¥80 each. The dresses are ¥50 each and the scarfs are only ¥20 each! Come and buy your clothes at Lingling’s Clothes Shop! It’s on the second floor. Fresh Fruit and Vegetables Store You can buy fresh fruit and vegetables at good prices. Cabbages are only ¥1.98/kilo. Watermelons are ¥2/kilo. Strawberries are ¥20/basket (篮). Buy more and save more. Welcome to our store and it’s on the first floor. Miss Dong’s Coffee House This is a good place to rest. You can enjoy beautiful music when drinking coffee here. If you buy two you can get the third one for free (免费). We also sell bread, cakes and juice. Welcome to our coffee house and it’s on the third floor. Luck Bookstore There are lots of great books on sale in our bookstore. We also prepare a reading room for you. If you are our VIP, you can buy books more cheaply (便宜地). Come here and enjoy reading. 26. According to the passage, on which floor can you buy clothes at half prices? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 27. How much do you need to pay for two dresses and a scarf at Lingling’s Clothes Shop? A. 90 yuan. B. 100 yuan. C. 120 yuan. D. 160 yuan. 28. What special offer does Miss Dong’s Coffee House have? A. Free bread with coffee. B. Half-price juice. C. VIP discounts on cakes. D. Buy two coffees, get one free. 29. What can VIP customers (顾客) do at Luck Bookstore? A. Read books for free. B. Get free coffee. C. Buy books at lower prices. D. Borrow books for a week. 30. This text is ________. A. an ad B. a book C. a map D. a diary (日记) B ①Do you know that you can eat a “rainbow (彩虹)”? You can’t eat a rainbow in the sky, of course. You can make a healthy “rainbow” out of different colors of fruit and vegetables. ②A red apple can help keep your heart strong. Red berries (莓) can help keep you from getting ill. An orange carrot can help keep your eyes healthy. An orange is full of vitamin (维生素). If you have a cold, you can have some orange juice with breakfast in the morning. ▲ can give you much energy. Yellow corn can help keep your stomach (胃) healthy. When you go for a picnic or go hiking in the mountain, you can take yellow fruit with you. ③What about fruit or vegetables in other colors? Green broccoli (西兰花) can keep your bones strong. Blueberries can help you remember things. And purple grapes can help keep blood (血液) moving around your body. ④These fruit and vegetables are just a few that can make up a food “rainbow”. Eating a “rainbow” every day is a nice and colourful way to stay healthy. Let’s eat rainbow food every day! 31. What does the “rainbow” in the passage refer to (指代)? A. The rainbow in the sky. B. A kind of special food. C. A mixture of all kinds of vitamins. D. Different colors of fruit and vegetables. 32. Which of the following picture can show “ ▲ ” in paragraph 2? A. B. C. D. 33. Amy wants to get much vitamins and remember things well. She can eat ________. A. apples and oranges B. blueberries and apples C. oranges and blueberries D. carrots and grapes 34. What is the main benefit (好处) of green broccoli mentioned in the text? A. Helps keep your heart strong. B. Helps keep your bones strong. C. Helps keep your eyes healthy. D. Helps keep your stomach healthy. 35. Which of the following is the right structure of the passage? A. ①/②③/④ B. ①/②/③④ C. ①/②③④ D. ①②③/④ C Macau is a popular (受欢迎的) place for visitors from the Chinese mainland (大陆).Two young people from Macau share some interesting places. Let’s take a look! Jill, Barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach (黑沙海滩烧烤) Hac Sa Beach is very famous in Macau. Visitors can enjoy it for free. The beach gets its name from its dark black sand. Near the beach, there is a barbecue area. Many locals (当地人) come here to eat. I once went to the beach with my new friends. During the day, we played games to get to know each other better. When night fell, we started to enjoy delicious food. We ate a lot, laughed, and felt more relaxed. Lucy, Watching a sunrise at Long Chao Kok (龙爪角看日出) Long Chao Kok is in the south of Macau. It is famous for a rock (岩石) there. It looks like a dragon’s claws, head and body. You can enjoy the sunrise and sunset here. I remember going there with a friend to watch the sunrise. We arrived around 6:20 in the morning and saw the sky turn orange. We sat and waited. When the sun rose, everything turned golden. I felt happy to watch sunrise there. 36. Why is Hac Sa Beach called “Black Sand Beach”? A. Because its sand is black. B. Because it is near Long Chao Kok. C. Because there are many black rocks. D. Because it is a good place for barbecuing. 37. What can visitors do at Hac Sa Beach? A. Swim and surf. B. Climb rocks and hike. C. Barbecue and play games. D. Watch the sunrise and sunset. 38. Where is Long Chao Kok? A. In the east of Macau. B. In the west of Macau. C. In the south of Macau. D. In the north of Macau. 39. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. It costs a lot to visit Hac Sa Beach. B. Long Chao Kok is best for sunset viewing. C. You need to pay to see the dragon-shaped rock. D. Many locals enjoy barbecuing at Hac Sa Beach. 40. What is the common feature (共同点) of Hac Sa Beach and Long Chao Kok? A. They both have barbecue areas. B. They are both in the north of Macau. C. Their names are both related to dragons. D. They can both be used to enjoy natural views. D Do you know that you are not outgoing (外向的) enough? Do you want to make friends, but are you too shy? Read the following rules. They will help you. Feel comfortable (舒服的). Be clean. Shower, brush your teeth, and try to look nice. Dress in clean clothes. They must make you feel good and comfortable. Those make you feel more confident. Smile (微笑) more often. Try to smile more often at people. It will get them to think that you are friendly. Then they’ll talk to you more even if they don’t know you. Just talk. Some people worry about talking because they think, “What am I going to talk about with that person?” Outgoing people don’t even think about it. They just go up to people and say what they think. Listen to people. You can’t just talk. People will think that you’re self-centered. You have to listen to others and give your opinions. Let them know your care. Read the news! Don’t just stay at home and do nothing. Surf the Internet for news and information, and talk about it when you’re with friends. 41. How does the text begin? A. By asking questions. B. By telling a funny story. C. By listing scientific facts. D. By talking about shy and outgoing people. 42. Why does the writer suggest smiling more often? A. Because it is good for your teeth. B. Because it makes you look more beautiful. C. Because it helps you remember things better. D. Because it makes people think you are friendly. 43. What does the writer think about people who only talk but don’t listen? A. They are very funny. B. They are self-centered. C. They are usually shy. D. They are good at making friends. 44. What should you do if you want to have more topics to talk about with friends? A. Sleep more. B. Read news and get information. C. Stay at home all day. D. Only talk about yourself. 45. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To help shy people be more confident. B. To explain (解释) why friends are important. C. To teach students how to study better. D. To talk about different kinds of personalities (性格). 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Spring Festival is the most (最) important festival in China. ____46____ Lots of people go back home from study or work before the Spring Festival Eve (前夕) . Some people are far away from their homes. ____47____ Xiao Jie works in a restaurant in Beijing. She is lucky because she gets a train ticket (票) to her hometown, Jilin. ____48____ She is happy because she can get home on time. ____49____ They have to choose (选择) other ways to go home. It may take (花费) them more time or more money. ____50____ Nothing can be happier than getting together with family during the Spring Festival. A. So it is not easy for them to go back home. B. It is an important time for people to get together. C. But some of her friends aren’t as lucky as (不如) her. D But nothing can stop the strong wish of going home. E. She begins to buy the ticket half a month before the Spring Festival comes. V. 情景交际（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。 51. 有客人敲门，你喊“请进”，可以这样说： _______________________, please! 52. 你想知道教室有多长，你可能这样问： _______________________? 53. 你想问对方需要买什么，你可以这样问： _______________________ to buy? 54. 你服装店看中了一条围巾，想知道价格，可以这样问： _______________________? 55. 陌生人问你银行在哪里？你回答他：在博物馆对面。你可以这样答： The bank is _______________________. V1. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. there, front ________________ 57. water, now ________________ 58. provide, air ________________ 59. not, litter ________________ 60. once, week ________________ VII. 短文填空，（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Torch Festival (火把节) is a ____61____ (tradition) festival in China. The Yi, Naxi and Bai peoples in China celebrate it every year. It is usually ____62____ the 24th or 25th day of the sixth lunar month and people often celebrate it for 2 or 3 days. ____63____ do they have this festival? There are many ____64____ (story). One is about locusts (蝗虫). It says that there ____65____ (be) many locusts on a farm. All the farmers don’t know what to do. A clever and kind man ____66____ (tell) them to use torches to kill (捕杀) the locusts. At last, they kill all of the locusts. Then they have the torch festival to celebrate it. During the festival, people put the torches up in front of every house. At night, everyone takes ____67____ (they) out and walks around the fields and the houses. Also, people have many activities ____68____ singing, dancing and horse races. The Torch Festival is ____69____ very exciting festival. It brings lots of fun to people. And every year many ____70____ (visitor) come to enjoy it, too. VI. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 每年的3月22日是世界水日(World Water Day)。你们班为此开展了主题班会。请根据以下提示，以“Every Drop Counts”为主题，用英语写一篇倡议书。词数80左右。 1.水的重要性 (drinking, cooking, cleaning) 2.节水措施(short shower, turn off, reuse...) 3.结合世界水日的意义发出呼吁。 注意事项：1.必须包含所提示的信息，可适当发挥，世界水日的恰当融入； 2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及提示信息以外的地名。 Every Drop Counts ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$