Unit8Word power and Integration课时练习 2025-2026学年新牛津译林版英语八年级上册

Word power and Integration

一、根据句意选择两个单词，构成合成词，并用其适当形式填空

any man day end gentle time snow   man daughter man thing cake pan   fisher grand week

1. Some animals spend the             sleeping and come out to hunt at night.

2. The students want to use grapes for that           eyes.

3. Dustin, do you want another           ? Help yourself.

4. Before the Spring Festival, the old man always gets all his            presents ready.

5. Now more and more students don't go to school at           .

6. In England, parents often tell boys to behave like          

7. Kate ran out of the classroom without saying            . What's wrong?

8. There is a local            living area for them to fish.

二、根据句意及所给的汉语提示或首字母写出单词

1. (2024 扬州中考) My father always            (避免) clothes shopping, for he doesn't care about his clothing.

2. According to the weather               (报道), there will be a sandstorm in the north of China.

3. The doctor continued his operation without treating his bad               (伤口).

4. When the              (电铃) rang, the students rushed out of the classroom.

5. Our              (邮递员) is very friendly and always greets us with a smile.

6. — P               the button if you need help.  —OK, I will. Thanks a lot.

7. Be careful with that knife, or you' ll cut yourself and b            

8. We will meet at the a              to catch the 9o’ clock flight.

9. Excuse me, can you see the s                 that says“No Parking”?

10. Follow the wooden s               with an arrow(箭头) to find the beautiful lakeside picnic area.

11. When I saw the homeless puppy, my heart was b               , so I gave it my sandwich.

三、用所给单词的适当形式填空

1. To avoid            (get) wet, she took an umbrella with her.

2. Here are some of the factors that you need to consider when you choose a college,         (include) individual interests,academic abilities and future career plans.

3. Table tennis requires skills like speed and         (strong),  which  makes  it  a challenging and enjoyable game.

4. Every summer, our teachers warn us          (not swim) in the river.

5. Being under great           (press) for a long time is bad for our health.

6. The weather            (report) said it was five degrees below zero last night. No wonder it was so cold.

7. Soon the plane          (appear) behind the clouds and we couldn't see it again.

8. We should be thankful for those                  (postman) efforts to help people in the country receive products that they buy online.

9. He always does everything carefully to avoid           (make) mistakes.

10. Sally's mother was shopping for some          (towel) when she was called.

四、单项选择

1. The lake is quite clean and beautiful.          , more than 13,000,000 people have come here to take their vacations.

A. In fact                     B. For example    C. So far                     D. At first

2. The charity concert is held at a time when the world is facing challenges            climate change, poverty, energy and food safety.

A. against                    B. except    C. for                        D. including

3. To keep healthy in the flu season, you should            touching your eyes, nose and mouth before washing your hands.

A. avoid                     B. consider   C. practice                    D. suggest

4.— Do you mind telling me how to restart the computer?  — No, not at all. It's easy. Just            the button here.

A. find                       B. call    C. press                      D. work

5. It is raining heavily these days and the government is            people about the falling rocks from the mountains.

A. deciding                   B. keeping   C. warning                    D. developing

6. Nowadays more and more people prefer to read e-books, but I don't think paper books will            in the future.

A. increase                   B. disappear   C. remain                    D. spread

7.            exciting news! The Chinese team successfully arrived at the peak ofQomolangma.

A. What B. What an   C. How D. How an

8 The policemen arrived             there shortly           they got the call.

A. at; after B. /; after   C. in; before D. at; before

9. (2025·南通市海门区期末) If there is a big fire in your house, you should           

A. get out to stay high to ground                      B. try to get something important first

C. get out of the building as soon as possible  D. cover your mouth and nose with a dry towel

五、根据中文提示完成句子

1.医生让病人马上吃药。   The doctor told the patient                                                                        .

2.我到家后会尽快给你回电话。I will call you back                                                              after I get home.

3.当我们靠近野生动物时应该小心。

We should be careful when we                                                          wild animals.

4.到目前为止，我们度假期间的天气相当不错。

                                         , the weather has been quite good during our holiday.

5.小男孩非常害怕，他从那只大狗身边跑开了。

The little boy was so frightened that he                                                                the big dog.

6.全世界数百万人通过电视观看了奥运会。

                                                              people around the world watched the Olympic Games on TV.

六、完形填空

Jerry is my friend. What is he? He is a special manager   1   he has several waiters who follow him around from restaurant to restaurant. He is a   2   motivator. If a waiter is having a bad day, Jerry will be there telling the waiter how to look on the   3   side of the situation.

His style really makes   4   interested, so one day I asked Jerry, “You   5   be happy all the time.   6   do you deal with the unhappy things?” Jerry replied, “Each morning I wake up and say to myself, ‘Jerry, you have   7   choices today. You choose to be in a good mood   8   you choose to be in a bad mood.’ Then,I  9   to be in a good mood. Every time someone comes to me and   10   his trouble, I can choose to accept what he says, or I can   11   the good side of life. Then, I choose the good side of life. Attitude is everything.”

“  12   is all about choices,” Jerry continued. “You choose how you react to situations. You choose how people will influence your mood. The bottom line is that it's your choice of how you live your life.”

  13   Jerry, I learn that every day we meet lots of choices. Attitude is   14  . We can choose to look on the good side.   15   the sun and let the shadow behind, and you will be in a good mood every day.

(    )1. A. though B. unless C. when D. because

(    )2. A. natural B. silly C. terrible D. strict

(    )3. A. bad B. good C. left D. right

(    )4. A. you B.him C.her D.me

(    )5. A. can B. must C. can't D. mustn't

(    )6. A. Why B. Where C. How D. When

(    )7. A. two B. three C. four D. five

(    )8. A. so B. or C. and D. but

(    )9. A. refuse B. choose C. agree D. hate

(    )10. A. looks through B. gives up C. throws away D. talks about

(    )11. A. wake up B. point out C. look after D. worry about

(    )12. A. Work B. Study C. Life D. Fun

(    )13. A. For B. To C. With D. From

(    )14. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing

(    )15. A. Hide B. Face C. Mind D. Receive

 

七 阅读理解

(2025 无锡锡山期末) Recently, scientists have already found out how and why earthquakes happen.

Long ago, people believed that the earth was solid, but today, scientists know that the earth is made up of layers(层).

The centre of the earth is called the core. The core is very hot. The inner core is a solid ball made of iron, and the outer core is made of iron that can flow(流动) slowly.

The mantle around the core is made of very hot rock. The lower part of the mantle is soft and can move very slowly. The mantle makes up most of the earth.

The top layer of the earth is called the crust,and is made of rock. It is the thinnest of all the earth's layers. It is the thinnest under the sea and much thicker under the land.

The crust and the upper part of the mantle are made up of very big, plate-like pieces of rock that move slowly on the lower part of the mantle, so they are always moving. Most of the time, the pieces are moving so slowly that people cannot feel them.

These big pieces of rock are called tectonic

plates(地质板块).They are in different sizes, and each one has a name. When the plates meet, the plates can move in different directions, go past each other, or push against each other until part of one plate is under the other.

The movements of the plates make the earth's cover break. These broken places are called faults(地质断层). Some faults are easy to see. Most faults don't move, but the plates keep moving slowly. Over time, this causes stress in the rocks.

When the stress is too much for the rocks,they break suddenly along the fault. This kind of shaking runs out in all directions, and makes the ground shake. This is an earthquake, and it is why most earthquakes happen near the sides of tectonic plates.

1. How many layers are there in the earth according to the text?

A. 2.      B. 3.         C. 4.          D. 5.

2. The following sentences are describing          .“I am now in the deep earth. After going through the layer made of hot rock,I found hot iron around me flowing softly like water.”

A. inner core         B. outer core   C. mantle            D. crust

3. What does“they” in Paragraph 6 refer to?

A. Layers of the earth.                      B. Big and plate-like pieces of rock.

C. The lower part of the mantle.      D. The upper part of the mantle.

4. Which is the main idea of the report?

A. What an earthquake is.            B. Reasons for earthquakes.

C. Movements of tectonic plates.  D. How and why earthquakes happen.

八、任务型阅读(每空一词)

What is a hurricane(飓风)?

You may already know that hurricanes are storms that can cause devastating (毁灭性的)waves, wind, and rain. They happen during“Hurricane Season”, from June 1st to November30th in the Atlantic Ocean and from May 15th to November 30th in the Pacific Ocean.

Categories(类别) of hurricanes

There are five categories of hurricanes, which are based on wind speeds. The categories help people know how much damage a hurricane may cause because the greater the wind speed, the more dangerous the storm.  For example, aCategory 5 hurricane has winds over 155 miles per hour, which are strong enough to break the buildings along the seaside completely.

Hurricane dangers

When a hurricane happens together with heavy rainfall, there can be a devastating flood.The centre of a hurricane is called the eye. While most of a hurricane has dangerously strong winds,the eye in fact is a calm area in the storm. When the eye of a hurricane passes over land, people might think that it's over, but before long the wind and rain increase again as the second part of the hurricane moves through.

Hurricane safety tips

There is no way to stop a hurricane or make it change direction, so if you ever find yourself in the path of a hurricane, be sure to remember the following safety tips.

Be sure to have a radio, batteries, fresh drinking water, and enough food.

Tell neighbours, friends, and family members our emergency plans. Tell them where you' ll go if) need to leave your home.

f you live near the ocean, leave your home and travel to safe places. You can stay with a friend or family member, in a hotel/ motel, or in ar   ergency shelter area.

day inside during the storm. You could be seriously injured if you go outside.

Hurricanes
Features	·“Hurricane Season” usually lasts _1_months in the Atlantic Ocean and 6.5months in the Pacific Ocean. · Hurricanes are the _2_ of terrible waves, wind and rain.
Kinds	· Different hurricanes have different _3_speeds. ·A Category 5 hurricane can destroy all the _4_ along the shorelines.
_5_	When a hurricane comes together with●heavy rainfall, a terrible _6_ may happen. ●The eye is the _7_ of a hurricane.Soon after it passes, the wind and rain increase again.