精品解析：浙江省宁波市慈溪市2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2024学年第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100 分钟； 2.全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节；满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) What does the boy think of the math test? A. It was simple. B. It was difficult. C. It was meaningless. 2. Why does the man advise taking the bus? A. It’s going to rain. B. He’s tired of walking. C. The museum is too far. 3. Where is the boy’s history textbook probably? A. In his schoolbag. B. In his desk. C. In his bookcase. 4. What will the boy do this Saturday morning? A. Study at home. B. Go to the museum. C. Visit the dentist. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She isn’t going to eat hamhurgers for lunch. B. She doesn’t want to eat anything for lunch. C. She will go back home to have lunch today. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to Tom yesterday? A. He hurt his neck. B. He cut his finger. C. He broke his leg. 7. What was he doing when the accident happened? A. Studying at school. B. Driving on the road. C. Cooking at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Alex’s class going to do for the school trip? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go climbing. 9. What does Sarah remind Alex to bring? A. Warm clothes. B. Delicious food. C. Comfortable shoes. 10. What time must the students arrive at school? 上 A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 11. What does Lucy think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s necessary. 12. What chores does she do? A. Watering the plants. B. Washing the car. C. Taking out the rubbish. 18. How often does her brother do chores? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day. 14. Who washes the dishes after dinner? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 15. When does her family tidy up the house together? A On Sundays B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the neighborhood. Many students take part in volunteer activities during their free time. For example, some help clean up parks, visit elderly people in nursing homes, or teach younger children to read. Last month, a group of students from Sunshine Middle School volunteered at an animal house. They spent the weekend feeding the animals and playing with them. The workers were very thankful for their help. One student, Lisa, said, “It was hard work, but I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw their happy faces.” Volunteering not only helps those in need but also teaches important life skills. Students learn teamwork, responsibility, and kindness. If you want to volunteer, you can ask your teachers or search for local volunteer work online. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A The ways to spend free time. B. The important life skills. C. The after-school activities. D. The good of volunteering. 2. What did the students do at the animal house? A. They taught younger children how to read. B. They helped to clean up the animal house. C. They fed the animals and played with them. D. They talked to and looked after elder people. 3. How did Lisa feel after volunteering? A. She thought it was too tiring. B. She felt happy about helping. C. She didn’t want to do it again. D. She was bored with the work. 4. What can students learn from volunteering? A. To be kind. B. To be careful. C. To be brave. D. To be independent. B One day, 13-year-old Emma found an old book in her grandmother’s room. Its cover was dark blue, and the title, The Lost Kingdom, was written in gold letters. As she opened it, something amazing happened — she was standing in a magic forest! The trees sparkled with tiny lights, and a small fox with gold fur walked towards her. “Welcome to the world of stories, Emma,” the fox said. “You’ve been chosen to find the lost kingdom.” Emma couldn’t believe her eyes or ears! The fox handed her a map and said, “Follow this to the castle (城堡), but be careful — the road is full of challenges.” Full of excitement, Emma began her journey. First, she helped a lost little bird find its mother. Then, she planted a magic seed that grew into a tall tree. When she was crossing a river, a tiger stopped her and asked her to solve a riddle (谜语): “I speak without a mouth and hear without ears. What am I?” Emma thought carefully and smiled. “An echo!” she said. “Well done!” said the tiger. Finally, Emma reached the castle. Inside, she found a shining key in a small box. When Emma touched the key, she heard her grandmother calling her name. Suddenly, she was back in the room, holding the book. 5. What happened when Emma opened the book? A. She found herself in a magic forest. B. She heard someone calling her name. C. She saw a little bird flying towards her. D. She noticed a map lying under the cover. 6. What did the fox ask Emma to do? A. To help a lost little bird. B. To plant a magic tree. C. To find a lost kingdom. D. To solve a fun riddle. 7. How did Emma feel when she started her journey? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Excited. 8. Which of the following is true about Emma’s story? A. She got the right answer to the riddle. B. She found a magic book in the forest. C. She crossed a river with a bird’s help. D. She brought a shining key back home. C The East Zhejiang Canal (运河), also known as the Zhedong Canal, is part of the Grand Canal of China. Running from the Qiantang River in Hangzhou to the city of Ningbo, the Zhedong Canal played an important role in transport (运输) and trade for centuries. Before modern roads and railways, waterways were one of the most important ways to transport goods. Built over 2,000 years ago, the canal was used to transport goods like rice, silk, and tea in ancient China. Even today, some parts of the canal are still in use, mostly for tourism (旅游). Along the canal, there are old towns and bridges. Tourists can see traditional houses, walk along the ancient paths, and take boat rides on the canal. Today, the Zhejiang government is working to protect the canal. They clean the water and repair old buildings. The scenery along the canal is becoming more and more beautiful, especially in spring and autumn. The Zhedong Canal is not just a waterway—it is a symbol of ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and smart engineering. 9. Which of the following is the right map for the Zhedong Canal? A. B. C. D. 10. The underlined word “goods” (in Para.1) means ________ in Chinese. A. 珠宝 B. 武器 C. 游客 D. 货物 11. How old is the Zhedong Canal? A About three thousand years. B. Exactly four thousand years. C. Less than one thousand years. D. More than two thousand years. 12. What is the Zhedong Canal mainly used for today? A. Tourism. B. Transport. C. Education. D. Research. D The Chinese Merganser, also known as the Scaly-sided Merganser, is a rare and beautiful duck. It lives in clean rivers and lakes in East Asia, especially in China and Russia. This bird is famous for its colorful feathers (羽毛). The male has a dark green head, a white neck, and black-and-white scaly patterns on its sides. The female is less colorful but still beautiful with a brownish-gray body. These ducks breed (繁殖) in Northeast China and the Russian Far East during the summer. They usually build their nests in tree holes near water. The mother duck lays (下蛋) about 8 to 12 eggs and takes care of them alone until they hatch. The baby ducks can swim and find food just one day after birth! And they can fly about 60 days later. When winter comes, they fly south to warmer areas, such as the Yangtze River basin in China. Chinese Mergansers mainly eat small fish, insects, and sometimes shrimp. They are good swimmers and divers. They dive underwater to catch their food. They can stay underwater for about 15-20 seconds while hunting. They often work together to drive fish into shallow water, making it easier to catch them. Sadly, there are less than 3,000 Chinese Mergansers left in the wild. The main reason is that human activities have caused water pollution and loss of their habitat (栖息地). Many people are now working to protect them. In China, some nature reserves have been set up to keep these ducks safe and rebuild their habitat. 13. What is the Chinese Merganser famous for? A. Its beauty. B. Its force. C. Its independence. D. Its flying talent. 14. Where do Chinese Mergansers build their nests? A. On the sand. B. In the grass. C. On the tree. D. Under the ground. 15. What can we learn about Chinese Mergansers from the passage? A. They fly to warmer areas to lay eggs every winter. B. They’re endangered because of human activities. C. They often work in groups to look after their babies. D. They mainly live on grass, and sometimes small fish. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从下列所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 One summer, Tom and his sister Lily took a trip to the Amazon rainforest. They were excited because they loved nature and adventure. On the first day, they followed a guide named Miguel into the forest. As they were hiking through thick green trees, Tom noticed something moving in the woods. “Look! A baby monkey!” he cried. The tiny monkey had its leg caught in some twisted branches (树枝). “___16___” said Lily. Carefully, they freed the monkey. To their surprise, the monkey didn’t run away. Instead, it climbed onto Lily’s back as if asking for help. The monkey, now named Tico, stayed with them. The next morning, they continued hiking forward. Tico jumped ahead, crying loudly. “___17___” Tom said. They pushed through thick leaves and suddenly gasped — a huge, beautiful waterfall stood before them! The kids jumped happily in the cool water while Tico played on the rocks. But when they turned back, the way looked different. “___18___” Lily called. No answer. They were lost! Just then, Tico tugged Lily’s sleeve and pointed up. “Look! Bees (蜜蜂)!” Tom remembered Miguel’s lesson: “Bees near water usually mean villages are close.” Following the sound of buzzing, they found a stream. Downstream, they saw smoke from a village! The villagers helped them call Miguel. “___19___” Miguel laughed. At the camp, Tico ate fruit happily. But at sunset, wild monkeys called from the trees. Tico called back, then hugged Lily’s hand before jumping back into the trees. Tom and Lily waved goodbye. “Best adventure (冒险) ever,” Tom said. Lily smiled, “___20___” They knew this adventure would be a wonderful memory forever. A. Tico saved you! B. We have to help it! C. Miguel? Where are you? D. And we even made a friend! E. I think he wants us to follow! 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. It was a ____21____ afternoon. Lisa and I went to the ____22____ together. The sun was shining bright and we were excited, playing on the swings. ____23____, I hit my foot and fell down. My knee started bleeding, and I couldn’t ____24____. “Are you okay?” Lisa asked worriedly. “I think there’s ____25____ serious but it hurts a lot,” I replied. Lisa quickly took out a tissue (纸巾) from her bag and ____26____ my knee carefully. Then, she said, “Let’s go back home. I’ll ____27____ you.” She helped me stand up and walk out of the park, holding me all the way. I was ____28____ because Lisa was usually afraid of blood, but this time, she stayed calm (冷静) and took care of me ____29____. When we arrived home my mom cleaned my ____30____ again and put a bandage on it. Lisa stayed by my side the whole time. The next day, Lisa came to my house again to ____31____ my knee. She even brought my homework so I wouldn’t fall behind. I felt so lucky to have such a ____32____ friend. This experience showed me that a true friend is someone who ____33____ you when you’re in trouble, makes you ____34____ when you’re sad, and always trusts you. From that day on, I promised ____35____ to be a better friend like Lisa. Friendship isn’t about big gifts or words; it’s about small acts of kindness that come from the heart. 21. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 22. A. library B. park C. beach D. mountains 23. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Actually D. Suddenly 24. A. stand up B. dress up C. give up D. cheer up 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. A. marked B. hit C. cleaned D. folded 27. A. miss B. hold C. follow D. leave 28. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 29. A. quietly B. happily C. slowly D. angrily 30. A. neck B. back C. knee D. face 31. A. clear out B. check out C. cut out D. give out 32. A. shy B. true C. strange D. clever 33. A. controls B. fears C. refuses D. helps 34. A. rest B. risk C. smile D. hurry 35. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 第二节：词汇运用(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 begin turn difference thousand completely Qiemo County, once known as the “desert town”, is in the Taklimakan Desert. There, Tian Ye and his team have spent many years working to ____36____ the desert into green land. Tian joined the army at a young age. During his service, he once visited Qiemo. He was ____37____ shocked by the strong sandstorms there. After he retired (退役), these memories were still clear in his mind. He then decided to do something to change that. In 2018, Tian and his two friends arrived at Qiemo and ____38____ their journey of greening the desert. Planting trees in such terrible conditions was not easy. However, they never gave up. Over the years, they have planted tens of ____39____ of trees. Nowadays, the county has a new look. “We are like the trees we plant. We will plant more to make a big ____40____ ,” Tian said. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province. It has a long history of over 7,000 years and is famous for its ____41____ (文化), food and scenic spots. One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion. It is the oldest personal library in Asia. Many people visit it to see the ____42____ (古老的) books and learn about Chinese history. Being ____43____ (靠近) to the East China Sea, Ningbo is famous for its seafood. The ____44____ (通常的) fishing season in Ningbo starts in September. It makes autumn the best time to ____45____ (品尝) seafood. Every year, lots of ____46____(游客) come to Ningbo. What interests them most ____47____ (在……期间) their stay is the fresh seafood. Miss Wang, a local guide in Ningbo, says, “I get such a strong ____48____ (感觉) of satisfaction when I see the look of ____49____ (高兴) on their faces. I hope more people will come to visit my ____50____ (家乡) and try our food in the future.” 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has problems in life, and it’s important to know how to solve them. Here ____51____ (be) some common problems and useful advice. Lucy is ____52____ 8-year-old girl. She used to feel nervous before exams. Her friend Jack advised her to breathe deeply to relax before ____53____ (start) to answer the questions. Last week, Lucy tried this way, and it ____54____ (work) well! Lily’s problem is different. She spent too much time ____55____ video games. So her grades dropped a lot. She knew it was wrong, but she just couldn’t control ____56____ (her). She asked her teacher ____57____ help. Her teacher told her to set a time limit. Now, Lily only plays for 30 ____58____ (minute) a day. Some students have trouble making friends. ____59____ you are a shy person, try joining a club. It’s a great way to meet new people. Remember, no problem is too big ____60____ (solve) if you take the right steps! 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友丽莎有意参加你们的夏令营，来信说想要了解有关情况。请你根据下面学校的安排，给她写一封回信。 开营日期 July 10th 招收人数 50 招收对象 Children aged 13~15; interest in Chinese traditional culture 活动内容 Chinese traditional art; Chinese fairy tales and historical stories; ... 注意： 1.回信须包含表内所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024学年第二学期期末测试 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试卷满分120分，考试时间100 分钟； 2.全卷分为试题卷和答题卷，考生须按要求在答题卷规定区域内作答。 第一部分 听力理解 (共三节；满分20分) 第一节：听小对话，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) What does the boy think of the math test? A. It was simple. B. It was difficult. C. It was meaningless. 2. Why does the man advise taking the bus? A. It’s going to rain. B. He’s tired of walking. C. The museum is too far. 3. Where is the boy’s history textbook probably? A. In his schoolbag. B. In his desk. C. In his bookcase. 4. What will the boy do this Saturday morning? A. Study at home. B. Go to the museum. C. Visit the dentist. 5. What does the girl mean? A. She isn’t going to eat hamhurgers for lunch. B. She doesn’t want to eat anything for lunch. C. She will go back home to have lunch today. 第二节：听长对话，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What happened to Tom yesterday? A. He hurt his neck. B. He cut his finger. C. He broke his leg. 7. What was he doing when the accident happened? A. Studying at school. B. Driving on the road. C. Cooking at home. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Alex’s class going to do for the school trip? A. Go camping. B. Go boating. C. Go climbing. 9. What does Sarah remind Alex to bring? A. Warm clothes. B. Delicious food. C. Comfortable shoes. 10. What time must the students arrive at school? 上 A. At 7:15 a. m. B. At 7:30 a. m. C. At 7:45 a. m. 第三节：听独白，回答问题。(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 11. What does Lucy think of doing chores? A. It’s boring. B. It’s difficult. C. It’s necessary. 12. What chores does she do? A. Watering the plants. B. Washing the car. C. Taking out the rubbish. 18. How often does her brother do chores? A. Once a week. B. Never. C. Every day. 14. Who washes the dishes after dinner? A. Her mother. B. Her sister. C. Her father. 15. When does her family tidy up the house together? A. On Sundays B. On Thursdays. C. On Saturdays. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节；满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the neighborhood. Many students take part in volunteer activities during their free time. For example, some help clean up parks, visit elderly people in nursing homes, or teach younger children to read. Last month, a group of students from Sunshine Middle School volunteered at an animal house. They spent the weekend feeding the animals and playing with them. The workers were very thankful for their help. One student, Lisa, said, “It was hard work, but I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw their happy faces.” Volunteering not only helps those in need but also teaches important life skills. Students learn teamwork, responsibility, and kindness. If you want to volunteer, you can ask your teachers or search for local volunteer work online. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to spend free time. B. The important life skills. C. The after-school activities. D. The good of volunteering. 2. What did the students do at the animal house? A. They taught younger children how to read. B. They helped to clean up the animal house. C. They fed the animals and played with them. D. They talked to and looked after elder people. 3. How did Lisa feel after volunteering? A. She thought it was too tiring. B. She felt happy about helping. C. She didn’t want to do it again. D. She was bored with the work. 4 What can students learn from volunteering? A. To be kind. B. To be careful. C. To be brave. D. To be independent. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了志愿活动是助人及改善社区的好方式，许多学生参与其中，还以阳光中学学生在动物收容所做志愿为例，说明志愿活动既助人又让学生学到重要生活技能，最后鼓励大家参与志愿活动。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Volunteering is a great way to help others and make a difference in the neighborhood.”以及第三段“Volunteering not only helps those in need but also teaches important life skills.”可知，助人，改善社区和学到生活技能都是好处，由此可知全文围绕志愿活动的好处展开。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“They spent the weekend feeding the animals and playing with them.”可知，学生们在动物收容所喂动物并和它们玩耍。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was hard work, but I got a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw their happy faces.”可知，Lisa在志愿活动中获得巨大的满足感，由此可知她为帮助他人而感到高兴。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Students learn teamwork, responsibility, and kindness.”可知，学生可以从志愿活动中学到善良。故选A。 B One day, 13-year-old Emma found an old book in her grandmother’s room. Its cover was dark blue, and the title, The Lost Kingdom, was written in gold letters. As she opened it, something amazing happened — she was standing in a magic forest! The trees sparkled with tiny lights, and a small fox with gold fur walked towards her. “Welcome to the world of stories, Emma,” the fox said. “You’ve been chosen to find the lost kingdom.” Emma couldn’t believe her eyes or ears! The fox handed her a map and said, “Follow this to the castle (城堡), but be careful — the road is full of challenges.” Full of excitement, Emma began her journey. First, she helped a lost little bird find its mother. Then, she planted a magic seed that grew into a tall tree. When she was crossing a river, a tiger stopped her and asked her to solve a riddle (谜语): “I speak without a mouth and hear without ears. What am I?” Emma thought carefully and smiled. “An echo!” she said. “Well done!” said the tiger. Finally, Emma reached the castle. Inside, she found a shining key in a small box. When Emma touched the key, she heard her grandmother calling her name. Suddenly, she was back in the room, holding the book. 5. What happened when Emma opened the book? A. She found herself in a magic forest. B. She heard someone calling her name. C. She saw a little bird flying towards her. D. She noticed a map lying under the cover. 6. What did the fox ask Emma to do? A. To help a lost little bird. B. To plant a magic tree. C. To find a lost kingdom. D. To solve a fun riddle. 7. How did Emma feel when she started her journey? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Scared. D. Excited. 8. Which of the following is true about Emma’s story? A. She got the right answer to the riddle. B. She found a magic book in the forest. C. She crossed a river with a bird’s help. D. She brought a shining key back home. 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的Emma通过一本魔法书进入奇幻森林并完成冒险任务的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“As she opened it, something amazing happened — she was standing in a magic forest!”可知，Emma打开书后发现自己置身于魔法森林。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“‘Welcome to the world of stories, Emma,’ the fox said. ‘You’ve been chosen to find the lost kingdom.’”可知，狐狸要求Emma寻找失落的王国。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Full of excitement, Emma began her journey.”可知，Emma开始旅程时充满兴奋。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Emma thought carefully and smiled. ‘An echo!’ she said. ‘Well done!’ said the tiger.”可知，Emma正确回答了谜语。故选A。 C The East Zhejiang Canal (运河), also known as the Zhedong Canal, is part of the Grand Canal of China. Running from the Qiantang River in Hangzhou to the city of Ningbo, the Zhedong Canal played an important role in transport (运输) and trade for centuries. Before modern roads and railways, waterways were one of the most important ways to transport goods. Built over 2,000 years ago, the canal was used to transport goods like rice, silk, and tea in ancient China. Even today, some parts of the canal are still in use, mostly for tourism (旅游). Along the canal, there are old towns and bridges. Tourists can see traditional houses, walk along the ancient paths, and take boat rides on the canal. Today, the Zhejiang government is working to protect the canal. They clean the water and repair old buildings. The scenery along the canal is becoming more and more beautiful, especially in spring and autumn. The Zhedong Canal is not just a waterway—it is a symbol of ancient Chinese people’s wisdom and smart engineering 9. Which of the following is the right map for the Zhedong Canal? A. B. C. D. 10. The underlined word “goods” (in Para.1) means ________ in Chinese. A. 珠宝 B. 武器 C. 游客 D. 货物 11. How old is the Zhedong Canal? A. About three thousand years. B. Exactly four thousand years. C. Less than one thousand years. D. More than two thousand years. 12. What is the Zhedong Canal mainly used for today? A. Tourism. B. Transport. C. Education. D. Research. 【答案】9. B 10. D 11. D 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了浙东运河的历史、用途及其保护情况。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running from the Qiantang River in Hangzhou to the city of Ningbo, the Zhedong Canal played an important role in transport (运输) and trade for centuries”可知，浙东运河从杭州的钱塘江一直延伸到宁波，选项B符合。故选B。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Before modern roads and railways, waterways were one of the most important ways to transport goods.”可知在现代公路和铁路出现之前，水路是最重要的货物运输方式之一，故“goods”意为“货物”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Built over 2,000 years ago...”可知，浙东运河建于2000多年前。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even today, some parts of the canal are still in use, mostly for tourism”可知，如今浙东运河主要用于旅游。故选A。 D The Chinese Merganser, also known as the Scaly-sided Merganser, is a rare and beautiful duck. It lives in clean rivers and lakes in East Asia, especially in China and Russia. This bird is famous for its colorful feathers (羽毛). The male has a dark green head, a white neck, and black-and-white scaly patterns on its sides. The female is less colorful but still beautiful with a brownish-gray body. These ducks breed (繁殖) in Northeast China and the Russian Far East during the summer. They usually build their nests in tree holes near water. The mother duck lays (下蛋) about 8 to 12 eggs and takes care of them alone until they hatch. The baby ducks can swim and find food just one day after birth! And they can fly about 60 days later. When winter comes, they fly south to warmer areas, such as the Yangtze River basin in China. Chinese Mergansers mainly eat small fish, insects, and sometimes shrimp. They are good swimmers and divers. They dive underwater to catch their food. They can stay underwater for about 15-20 seconds while hunting. They often work together to drive fish into shallow water, making it easier to catch them. Sadly, there are less than 3,000 Chinese Mergansers left in the wild. The main reason is that human activities have caused water pollution and loss of their habitat (栖息地). Many people are now working to protect them. In China, some nature reserves have been set up to keep these ducks safe and rebuild their habitat. 13. What is the Chinese Merganser famous for? A. Its beauty. B. Its force. C. Its independence. D. Its flying talent. 14. Where do Chinese Mergansers build their nests? A. On the sand. B. In the grass. C. On the tree. D. Under the ground. 15. What can we learn about Chinese Mergansers from the passage? A. They fly to warmer areas to lay eggs every winter. B. They’re endangered because of human activities. C. They often work in groups to look after their babies. D. They mainly live on grass and sometimes small fish. 【答案】13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中华秋沙鸭的外形特征、生活习性、繁殖方式及生存现状。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“This bird is famous for its colorful feathers.”可知，中华秋沙鸭因其多彩的羽毛，也就是美丽而闻名。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They usually build their nests in tree holes near water.”可知，中华秋沙鸭通常在水边的树洞中筑巢。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Sadly, there are less than 3,000 Chinese Mergansers left in the wild. The main reason is that human activities have caused water pollution and loss of their habitat.”可知，人类活动导致的水污染和栖息地丧失使得中华秋沙鸭数量稀少，变成濒危动物。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面材料，从下列所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项。 One summer, Tom and his sister Lily took a trip to the Amazon rainforest. They were excited because they loved nature and adventure. On the first day, they followed a guide named Miguel into the forest. As they were hiking through thick green trees, Tom noticed something moving in the woods. “Look! A baby monkey!” he cried. The tiny monkey had its leg caught in some twisted branches (树枝). “___16___” said Lily. Carefully, they freed the monkey. To their surprise, the monkey didn’t run away. Instead, it climbed onto Lily’s back as if asking for help. The monkey, now named Tico, stayed with them. The next morning, they continued hiking forward. Tico jumped ahead, crying loudly. “___17___” Tom said. They pushed through thick leaves and suddenly gasped — a huge, beautiful waterfall stood before them! The kids jumped happily in the cool water while Tico played on the rocks. But when they turned back, the way looked different. “___18___” Lily called. No answer. They were lost! Just then, Tico tugged Lily’s sleeve and pointed up. “Look! Bees (蜜蜂)!” Tom remembered Miguel’s lesson: “Bees near water usually mean villages are close.” Following the sound of buzzing, they found a stream. Downstream, they saw smoke from a village! The villagers helped them call Miguel. “___19___” Miguel laughed. At the camp, Tico ate fruit happily. But at sunset, wild monkeys called from the trees. Tico called back, then hugged Lily’s hand before jumping back into the trees. Tom and Lily waved goodbye. “Best adventure (冒险) ever,” Tom said. Lily smiled, “___20___” They knew this adventure would be a wonderful memory forever. A. Tico saved you! B. We have to help it! C. Miguel? Where are you? D. And we even made a friend! E. I think he wants us to follow! 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. C 19. A 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Tom和妹妹Lily去亚马逊雨林旅行，途中救助了被困的小猴Tico，Tico带他们发现瀑布，迷路时又指引他们找到村庄，最后Tico回归自然，这次冒险成了他们美好的回忆。 【16题详解】 根据上文“The tiny monkey had its leg caught in some twisted branches.”可知，小猴子的腿被一些扭曲的树枝缠住了，它需要帮助，选项B“我们必须帮助它！”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Tico jumped ahead, crying loudly.”和下文“They pushed through thick leaves”可知，Tico走在前面，且大声喊叫，应是想引导他们穿过茂密的树叶，选项E“我想他想让我们跟着他！”符合语境。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据下文“No answer. They were lost!”可知，此处是一个问题，且他们丢失了，需要找向导Miguel，选项C“Miguel？你在哪里？”符合语境。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Tico tugged Lily’s sleeve and pointed up...Downstream, they saw smoke from a village! The villagers helped them call Miguel.”可知，Tico的指引行为帮助他们找到了向导Miguel，所以是Tico救了他们，选项A“Tico救了你们！”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Best adventure (冒险) ever”可知，此处是对旅程的总结，选项D“我们甚至交了一个朋友！”符合语境。故选D。 第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节：完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last summer, I had an unforgettable experience. It was a ____21____ afternoon. Lisa and I went to the ____22____ together. The sun was shining bright and we were excited, playing on the swings. ____23____, I hit my foot and fell down. My knee started bleeding, and I couldn’t ____24____. “Are you okay?” Lisa asked worriedly. “I think there’s ____25____ serious, but it hurts a lot,” I replied. Lisa quickly took out a tissue (纸巾) from her bag and ____26____ my knee carefully. Then, she said, “Let’s go back home. I’ll ____27____ you.” She helped me stand up and walk out of the park, holding me all the way. I was ____28____ because Lisa was usually afraid of blood, but this time, she stayed calm (冷静) and took care of me ____29____. When we arrived home, my mom cleaned my ____30____ again and put a bandage on it. Lisa stayed by my side the whole time. The next day, Lisa came to my house again to ____31____ my knee. She even brought my homework so I wouldn’t fall behind. I felt so lucky to have such a ____32____ friend. This experience showed me that a true friend is someone who ____33____ you when you’re in trouble, makes you ____34____ when you’re sad, and always trusts you. From that day on, I promised ____35____ to be a better friend like Lisa. Friendship isn’t about big gifts or words; it’s about small acts of kindness that come from the heart. 21. A. sunny B. rainy C. snowy D. cloudy 22. A. library B. park C. beach D. mountains 23. A. Certainly B. Finally C. Actually D. Suddenly 24. A. stand up B. dress up C. give up D. cheer up 25. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 26. A. marked B. hit C. cleaned D. folded 27. A. miss B. hold C. follow D. leave 28. A. scared B. excited C. relaxed D. surprised 29. A. quietly B. happily C. slowly D. angrily 30. A. neck B. back C. knee D. face 31. A. clear out B. check out C. cut out D. give out 32. A. shy B. true C. strange D. clever 33. A. controls B. fears C. refuses D. helps 34. A. rest B. risk C. smile D. hurry 35. A. myself B. yourself C. himself D. ourselves 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在公园玩耍时不慎受伤，朋友丽莎不顾自己害怕血的恐惧，帮助作者回家并照顾作者。 【21题详解】 句意：那是一个阳光明媚的下午。 sunny阳光明媚的；rainy下雨的；snowy下雪的；cloudy多云的。根据“The sun was shining bright”可知，天气晴朗。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：丽莎和我一起去公园。 library图书馆；park公园；beach海滩；mountains山脉。根据“walk out of the park”可知，他们去了公园。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：突然，我撞到了脚，摔倒了。 Certainly当然；Finally最后；Actually实际上；Suddenly突然。根据“playing on the swings”和“I hit my foot and fell down”可知，是突然摔倒。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：我的膝盖开始流血，我站不起来了。 stand up站起来；dress up打扮；give up放弃；cheer up振作起来。根据“My knee started bleeding”可知，作者的膝盖流血，站不起来了。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我想没什么严重的，但是很疼。 something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything每件事。根据“but it hurts a lot”可知，作者认为伤势不严重。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：丽莎迅速从包里拿出一张纸巾，小心翼翼地清洁我的膝盖。 marked标记；hit撞击；cleaned清洁；folded折叠。根据“Lisa quickly took out a tissue (纸巾) from her bag and...my knee carefully”可知，是用纸巾清洁膝盖。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她说：“我们回家吧。我扶着你。” miss错过；hold握住；follow跟随；leave离开。根据“ She helped me stand up and walk out of the park, holding me all the way.”可知，丽莎扶着作者，hold符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为丽莎通常害怕血，但这次她保持冷静，安静地照顾我。 scared害怕的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的；surprised惊讶的。根据“Lisa was usually afraid of blood, but this time, she stayed calm”可知丽莎通常害怕血，但这次她保持冷静，作者感到惊讶。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我很惊讶，因为丽莎通常害怕血，但这次她保持冷静，安静地照顾我。 quietly安静地；happily快乐地；slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地。根据“she stayed calm (冷静) and took care of me ”可知，丽莎很冷静，安静地照顾作者。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当我们到家后，我妈妈又清洁了我的膝盖，并贴上了一块绷带。 neck脖子；back背部；knee膝盖；face脸。根据“My knee started bleeding”可知，妈妈清洁的是膝盖。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：第二天，丽莎又来到我家查看我的膝盖。 clear out清理；check out查看；cut out剪掉；give out分发。根据“my knee”可知，丽莎来查看膝盖。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：我感到很幸运有这样一个真正的朋友。 shy害羞的；true真正的；strange奇怪的；clever聪明的。根据“a true friend is someone...”可知，丽莎是一个真正的朋友。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我，真正的朋友是在你遇到困难时帮助你，在你难过时让你微笑，并且总是信任你的人。 controls控制；fears害怕；refuses拒绝；helps帮助。根据“you when you’re in trouble”可知，真正的朋友会在你遇到麻烦时帮助你。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：这段经历告诉我，真正的朋友是在你遇到困难时帮助你，在你难过时让你微笑，并且总是信任你的人。 rest休息；risk冒险；smile微笑；hurry匆忙。根据“when you’re sad”可知，真正的朋友会在你难过时让你微笑。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：从那天起，我承诺自己要成为一个像丽莎那样的更好的朋友。 myself我自己；yourself你自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己。根据“I promised...”可知，作者承诺自己要成为一个更好的朋友。故选A。 第二节：词汇运用(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 begin turn difference thousand completely Qiemo County, once known as the “desert town”, is in the Taklimakan Desert. There, Tian Ye and his team have spent many years working to ____36____ the desert into green land. Tian joined the army at a young age. During his service, he once visited Qiemo. He was ____37____ shocked by the strong sandstorms there. After he retired (退役), these memories were still clear in his mind. He then decided to do something to change that. In 2018, Tian and his two friends arrived at Qiemo and ____38____ their journey of greening the desert. Planting trees in such terrible conditions was not easy. However, they never gave up. Over the years, they have planted tens of ____39____ of trees. Nowadays, the county has a new look. “We are like the trees we plant. We will plant more to make a big ____40____ ,” Tian said. 【答案】36. turn 37. completely 38. began 39. thousands 40. difference 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了田野和他的团队在塔克拉玛干沙漠中的且末县，通过多年的努力将沙漠变成绿洲的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：田野和他的团队在那里工作多年，将沙漠变成绿地。根据“the desert into green land”及备选词汇可知是把沙漠变成绿地，“turn”表示“转变”，动词不定式符号to后加动词原形 。故填turn。 【37题详解】 句意：他被那里强烈的沙尘暴完全震惊了。根据“shocked by the strong sandstorms there”及备选词汇可知是被那里强烈的沙尘暴完全震惊，“completely”表示“完全地”，修饰形容词shocked。故填completely。 【38题详解】 句意：2018年，田野和他的两个朋友来到且末，开始了他们的沙漠绿化之旅。根据“their journey of greening the desert”及备选词汇可知开始了他们的沙漠绿化之旅，“began”表示“开始”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填began。 【39题详解】 句意：多年来，他们已经种下了成千上万棵树。根据“tens of”及备选词汇可知，此处是tens of thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands。 【40题详解】 句意：我们将种植更多，以产生巨大的影响。根据“We will plant more to make a big”及备选词汇可知此处是结构make a difference“有影响”。故填difference。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Ningbo is a beautiful city in the east of Zhejiang Province. It has a long history of over 7,000 years and is famous for its ____41____ (文化), food and scenic spots. One of the most famous places in Ningbo is Tianyi Pavilion. It is the oldest personal library in Asia. Many people visit it to see the ____42____ (古老) books and learn about Chinese history. Being ____43____ (靠近) to the East China Sea, Ningbo is famous for its seafood. The ____44____ (通常的) fishing season in Ningbo starts in September. It makes autumn the best time to ____45____ (品尝) seafood. Every year, lots of ____46____(游客) come to Ningbo. What interests them most ____47____ (在……期间) their stay is the fresh seafood. Miss Wang, a local guide in Ningbo, says, “I get such a strong ____48____ (感觉) of satisfaction when I see the look of ____49____ (高兴) on their faces. I hope more people will come to visit my ____50____ (家乡) and try our food in the future.” 【答案】41. culture 42. old##ancient 43. close 44. usual 45. taste 46. tourists 47. during 48. feeling 49. joy 50. hometown 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国浙江省宁波市的历史文化、著名景点、海鲜美食以及当地导游的感受。 【41题详解】 句意：它有着7000多年的悠久历史，以其文化、美食和景点而闻名。文化：culture，不可数名词。故填culture。 【42题详解】 句意：许多人参观它是为了看古老的书籍并了解中国历史。古老的：old/ancient，形容词作定语。故填old/ancient。 【43题详解】 句意：宁波靠近东海，以海鲜闻名。be close to“靠近”。故填close。 【44题详解】 句意：宁波通常的捕鱼季节从9月开始。通常的：usual，形容词作定语。故填usual。 【45题详解】 句意：这让秋季成为品尝海鲜的最佳时节。品尝：taste，动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填taste。 【46题详解】 句意：每年，许多游客来到宁波。游客：tourist，lots of后加可数名词复数。故填tourists。 【47题详解】 句意：在他们的停留期间，最让他们感兴趣的是新鲜的海鲜。在……期间：during，介词。故填during。 【48题详解】 句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。感觉：feeling，a后加可数名词单数。故填feeling。 【49题详解】 句意：当我看到他们脸上喜悦的表情时，我有一种强烈的满足感。高兴：joy，不可数名词。故填joy。 【50题详解】 句意：我希望将来有更多的人来参观我的家乡，品尝我们的美食。家乡：hometown，用名词单数。故填hometown。 第三节：语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Everyone has problems in life, and it’s important to know how to solve them. Here ____51____ (be) some common problems and useful advice. Lucy is ____52____ 8-year-old girl. She used to feel nervous before exams. Her friend Jack advised her to breathe deeply to relax before ____53____ (start) to answer the questions. Last week, Lucy tried this way, and it ____54____ (work) well! Lily’s problem is different. She spent too much time ____55____ video games. So her grades dropped a lot. She knew it was wrong, but she just couldn’t control ____56____ (her). She asked her teacher ____57____ help. Her teacher told her to set a time limit. Now, Lily only plays for 30 ____58____ (minute) a day. Some students have trouble making friends. ____59____ you are a shy person, try joining a club. It’s a great way to meet new people. Remember, no problem is too big ____60____ (solve) if you take the right steps! 【答案】51. are 52. an 53. starting 54. worked 55. on 56. herself 57. for 58. minutes 59. If 60. to solve 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了生活中人们（露西、莉莉等）遇到的不同问题（考前紧张、沉迷电子游戏、交友困难等）以及对应的解决办法。 【51题详解】 句意：这里有一些常见问题和有用建议。“Here be...” 是倒装结构，主语“some common problems and useful advice”是复数，一般现在时中be动词用“are”。故填are。 【52题详解】 句意：露西是一个8岁的女孩。“8-year-old”以元音音素开头，不定冠词用“an”，表“一个”。 故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：她的朋友杰克建议她在开始答题前深呼吸放松。“before” 是介词，后接动词- ing形式，“start”为动词，其- ing形式是“starting”。故填starting。 【54题详解】 句意：上周，露西尝试了这个方法，效果很好。“Last week”是过去时间，谓语动词用过去式，“work”的过去式是“worked”。故填worked。 【55题详解】 句意：她花太多时间玩电子游戏。“spend time on sth.”是固定搭配，意为“在某事上花费时间”。故填on。 【56题详解】 句意：她知道这不对，但就是无法控制自己。主语和宾语是同一人，用反身代词，“her”的反身代词是“herself”，表“她自己”。故填herself。 【57题详解】 句意：她向老师求助。“ask sb. for help”是固定短语，意为“向某人求助”。故填for。 【58题详解】 句意：现在，莉莉每天只玩30分钟。 “30”后接可数名词复数，“minute”的复数是“minutes”。故填minutes。 【59题详解】 句意：如果你是一个害羞的人，试着加入一个俱乐部。此处表假设条件，用“If”引导条件状语从句，意为“如果”。 故填If。 【60题详解】 句意：记住，只要采取正确的步骤，没有问题是大到无法解决的。“too + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“太……而不能做某事”，此处用“to solve”。故填to solve。 第四部分 书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 61. 假设你是李华，你的英国朋友丽莎有意参加你们的夏令营，来信说想要了解有关情况。请你根据下面学校的安排，给她写一封回信。 开营日期 July 10th 招收人数 50 招收对象 Children aged 13~15; interest in Chinese traditional culture 活动内容 Chinese traditional art; Chinese fairy tales and historical stories; ... 注意： 1.回信须包含表内所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.文中不得出现你的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Lisa, How are you doing? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Lisa, How are you doing? I’m glad to hear you’re interested in our summer camp! Here’s some information for you. The camp starts on July 10th and welcomes 50 children aged 13~15 who love Chinese traditional culture. You’ll learn about Chinese traditional art, Chinese fairy tales, and historical stories, and there will be many fun activities too! I’m sure you’ll enjoy it! It’s a great chance to make friends and explore Chinese culture. If you’d like to join, let me know soon! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，在每个要点下要适当增加细节，使表述内容更完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，作文开头已给出，应领悟首句内容衔接好下文； 第二步，根据提示材料，具体介绍这次夏令营活动的安排，包括时间、人数、招收对象及活动内容等； 第三步，总结上文，向对方提出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①be interested in对……感兴趣 ②many fun activities许多有趣的活动 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①The camp starts on July 10th and welcomes 50 children aged 13~15 who love Chinese traditional culture.（who引导的定语从句） ②If you’d like to join let me know soon!（if引导条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$