内容正文:
编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为代词一致。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 代词一致 真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查范围:
人称代词的主格 / 宾格用法及与先行词的人称、数一致;
物主代词(形容词性 / 名词性)的区别及搭配规则;
反身代词的固定搭配及 “主谓宾” 一致要求。
2.高频易错点:
人称代词主格与宾格混淆(如用 “me” 作主语);
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词误用(如 “your” 与 “yours”);
反身代词与主语不一致(如 “He hurt herself”);
固定搭配中代词的正确形式(如 “by oneself”“enjoy oneself”)。
【名词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:人称代词的一致】
1.(2025 年甘肃省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 5 题)______ and Lucy are classmates. The teacher often praises ______.
A. Him; he B. He; him C. He; he D. Him; him
【答案】B
【解析】第一空作主语,需用主格 “He”;第二空作动词 “praises” 的宾语,需用宾格 “him”,符合 “主格作主语,宾格作宾语” 的一致规则。
2.(2024 年陕西省高职单招考试 单项选择题第 8 题)The boy is my brother. ______ often helps ______ with math.
A. He; I B. Him; me C. He; me D. Him; I
【答案】C
【解析】主语用主格 “He”,动词 “helps” 后接宾格 “me”,人称与指代对象 “the boy” 一致,避免主宾格混淆。
3.(2023 年四川省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 6 题)—Who taught ______ to swim?
—My father. ______ is a good swimmer.
A. us; He B. we; Him C. us; Him D. we; He
【答案】A
【解析】第一空作动词 “taught” 的宾语,用宾格 “us”;第二空作主语,用主格 “He”,符合 “宾格作宾语,主格作主语” 的语法规则。
4.(2025 年重庆市中职分类考试 单项选择题第 4 题)______ are good friends. ______ often play together.
A. I and Tom; We B. Tom and I; We C. Tom and me; Us D. Me and Tom; Us
【答案】B
【解析】人称代词并列作主语时,第三人称在前,第一人称在后,用主格 “Tom and I”;第二空指代前文主语,用主格 “We”,保持数的一致。
5.(2024 年安徽省高职分类考试 单项选择题第 7 题)The girl smiled at ______ when ______ saw ______ in the park.
A. me; she; I B. I; her; me C. me; her; I D. I; she; me
【答案】A
【解析】第一空作介词 “at” 的宾语(用 “me”),第二空作主语(用 “she”),第三空作动词 “saw” 的宾语(用 “I” 的宾格 “me”,此处选项 A 中 “saw I” 为笔误,应为 “saw me”,修正后逻辑一致)。
6.(2023 年浙江省中职会考 单项选择题第 9 题)My parents love ______ jobs. ______ always say it’s meaningful.
A. their; Them B. theirs; They C. their; They D. theirs; Them
【答案】C
【解析】第一空修饰名词 “jobs”,用形容词性物主代词 “their”;第二空作主语,用主格 “They”,与 “my parents”(复数)人称一致。
【考点二:物主代词的一致】
7.(2025 年甘肃省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 10 题)—Is this dictionary ______?
—No, it’s not ______. It’s Jack’s.
A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. your; my
【答案】C
【解析】两空均后无名词,需用名词性物主代词 “yours”(你的字典)和 “mine”(我的字典),避免形容词性物主代词误用。
8.(2024 年湖北省中职学业水平考试 单项选择题第 7 题)These are ______ books. Those are ______.
A. our; their B. ours; theirs C. our; theirs D. ours; their
【答案】C
【解析】第一空后接名词 “books”,用形容词性物主代词 “our”;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 “theirs”,符合 “形容词性 + 名词 = 名词性” 的规则。
9.(2023 年江苏省中职对口单招 单项选择题第 12 题)The cat is playing with ______ ball. ______ is red.
A. its; Its B. it; It C. its; It D. it; Its
【答案】C
【解析】第一空修饰名词 “ball”,用形容词性物主代词 “its”(它的);第二空指代 “ball”,用主格 “It”,数与 “ball”(单数)一致。
10.(2025 年全国中职英语技能大赛 单项选择题第 4 题)______ classroom is bigger than ______.
A. Our; your B. Ours; yours C. Our; yours D. Ours; your
【答案】C
【解析】第一空修饰名词 “classroom”,用形容词性物主代词 “Our”;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 “yours”(=your classroom),体现比较对象的一致性。
11.(2024 年安徽省高职分类考试 单项选择题第 9 题)She lost ______ watch. Can you help ______ find it?
A. her; she B. hers; her C. her; her D. hers; she
【答案】C
【解析】第一空修饰名词 “watch”,用形容词性物主代词 “her”;第二空作动词 “help” 的宾语,用宾格 “her”,人称与 “she” 一致。
12.(2023 年陕西省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 8 题)This is not ______ pen. ______ is blue.
A. my; My B. mine; My C. my; Mine D. mine; Mine
【答案】C
【解析】第一空后接名词 “pen”,用形容词性物主代词 “my”;第二空后无名词,用名词性物主代词 “Mine”(=my pen),词性一致。
【考点三:反身代词的一致】
13.(2025 年甘肃省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 15 题)The little girl can dress ______ now.
A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】主语 “the little girl” 是女性单数,反身代词用 “herself”,与主语人称、数完全一致。
14.(2024 年重庆市高职分类考试 单项选择题第 6 题)We enjoyed ______ at the party last weekend.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours
【答案】C
【解析】固定搭配 “enjoy oneself” 中,反身代词需与主语 “we”(复数)一致,用 “ourselves”。
15.(2023 年四川省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 10 题)He ______ made the model plane. No one helped him.
A. himself B. him C. his D. he
【答案】A
【解析】反身代词 “himself” 作同位语,强调主语 “he”,体现 “他自己做的”,与主语人称一致。
16.(2025 年湖北省中职学业水平考试 单项选择题第 9 题)You should take care of ______ when your parents are away.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
【答案】A
【解析】主语 “you” 表单数 “你”,反身代词用 “yourself”,符合 “第二人称单数→yourself” 的一致规则。
17.(2024 年浙江省中职会考 单项选择题第 12 题)The children learned to wash clothes by ______.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
【答案】C
【解析】主语 “the children” 是复数,反身代词用 “themselves”,固定搭配 “by oneself” 需与主语数一致。
18.(2023 年江苏省中职对口单招 单项选择题第 7 题)She taught ______ French because she couldn’t afford a teacher.
A. her B. herself C. she D. hers
【答案】B
【解析】主语 “she”,动作 “taught” 回指自身,用反身代词 “herself”,符合 “teach oneself” 的固定搭配及一致要求。
19.(2025 年全国中职英语技能大赛 单项选择题第 11 题)I ______ saw the accident. It happened in front of me.
A. myself B. me C. I D. my
【答案】A
【解析】反身代词 “myself” 作同位语,强调主语 “I”,体现 “我亲自看到”,与主语人称一致。
20.(2024 年安徽省高职分类考试 单项选择题第 8 题)The cat hurt ______ when it jumped off the table.
A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s
【答案】C
【解析】主语 “the cat” 是单数动物,反身代词用 “itself”,动作 “hurt” 回指主语自身,符合一致规则。
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:人称代词的一致】
21.My brother and ______ are going to the park. Can you go with ______?
A. I; we B. me; us C. I; us D. me; we
【答案】C
【解析】第一空作主语,用主格 “I”;第二空作介词 “with” 的宾语,用宾格 “us”,符合 “主格作主语,宾格作宾语” 的一致规则。
22.______ is a good student. All teachers like ______.
A. Her; she B. She; her C. She; she D. Her; her
【答案】B
【解析】主语用主格 “She”,动词 “like” 后接宾格 “her”,与指代对象 “a good student” 人称一致。
23.—Who helped ______ with the homework?
—Tom. ______ is very kind.
A. we; He B. us; Him C. us; He D. we; Him
【答案】C
【解析】第一空作动词 “helped” 的宾语,用宾格 “us”;第二空作主语,用主格 “He”,保持数和人称一致。
【考点二:物主代词的一致】
24.The girl is my cousin. ______ often tells ______ interesting stories.
A. She; I B. Her; me C. She; me D. Her; I
【答案】C
【解析】主语用主格 “She”,动词 “tells” 后接宾格 “me”,符合 “主格作主语,宾格作宾语” 的规则。
25.______ and Mary are in the same class. Miss Li teaches ______ English.
A. He; them B. Him; they C. He; they D. Him; them
【答案】A
【解析】第一空作主语,用主格 “He”;第二空指代 “he and Mary”(复数),用宾格 “them”,数一致。
26.My parents are busy, so I often help ______ with housework. ______ always thank me.
A. them; They B. they; Them C. their; They D. them; Their
【答案】A
【解析】第一空作动词 “help” 的宾语,用宾格 “them”;第二空作主语,用主格 “They”,与 “my parents”(复数)一致。
【考点三:反身代词的一致】
27.Is this pencil box ______?
—No, it’s not ______. It’s Lily’s.
A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. your; my
【答案】C
【解析】两空均需名词性物主代词(后不接名词),“yours”(你的)和 “mine”(我的)符合语法,避免形容词性物主代词误用。
28.These books are ______. Those are ______.
A. our; their B. ours; theirs C. our; theirs D. ours; their
【答案】B
【解析】两空均不接名词,用名词性物主代词 “ours”(我们的)和 “theirs”(他们的),与指代对象(复数)一致。
29.This is ______ bag. ______ is red.
A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. her; Her D. hers; Hers
【答案】A
【解析】第一空后接名词 “bag”,用形容词性物主代词 “her”;第二空不接名词,用名词性物主代词 “Hers”,人称一致。
30.Whose pen is this?
—It’s ______. ______ pen is black.
A. his; His B. he; His C. his; He D. he; He
【答案】A
【解析】第一空用名词性物主代词 “his”(他的笔);第二空后接名词 “pen”,用形容词性物主代词 “His”,保持人称一致。
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编写说明:2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语教学大纲》及历年真题进行编写。本专辑共三大部分27个专题:第一部分是按照基础语法知识点编写的语法知识清单,第二部分是聚焦甘肃省中职升学英语课程考试大纲中高频词汇和表达的语言知识清单,第三部分是依据各个高考真题题型编写的题型技巧清单。每份资料均配备配套讲义和练习题。
本专题是2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习《英语知识点清单》中语法知识清单的第3个专题,内容为代词一致。
2026版甘肃省(中职升学考试)一轮复习
英语语法知识清单
专题3 代词一致 真题+模拟题)
【考点解读】
1.核心考查范围:
人称代词的主格 / 宾格用法及与先行词的人称、数一致;
物主代词(形容词性 / 名词性)的区别及搭配规则;
反身代词的固定搭配及 “主谓宾” 一致要求。
2.高频易错点:
人称代词主格与宾格混淆(如用 “me” 作主语);
形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词误用(如 “your” 与 “yours”);
反身代词与主语不一致(如 “He hurt herself”);
固定搭配中代词的正确形式(如 “by oneself”“enjoy oneself”)。
【名词·高考真题分类通关】
【考点一:人称代词的一致】
1.(2025 年甘肃省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 5 题)______ and Lucy are classmates. The teacher often praises ______.
A. Him; he B. He; him C. He; he D. Him; him
2.(2024 年陕西省高职单招考试 单项选择题第 8 题)The boy is my brother. ______ often helps ______ with math.
A. He; I B. Him; me C. He; me D. Him; I
3.(2023 年四川省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 6 题)—Who taught ______ to swim?
—My father. ______ is a good swimmer.
A. us; He B. we; Him C. us; Him D. we; He
4.(2025 年重庆市中职分类考试 单项选择题第 4 题)______ are good friends. ______ often play together.
A. I and Tom; We B. Tom and I; We C. Tom and me; Us D. Me and Tom; Us
5.(2024 年安徽省高职分类考试 单项选择题第 7 题)The girl smiled at ______ when ______ saw ______ in the park.
A. me; she; I B. I; her; me C. me; her; I D. I; she; me
6.(2023 年浙江省中职会考 单项选择题第 9 题)My parents love ______ jobs. ______ always say it’s meaningful.
A. their; Them B. theirs; They C. their; They D. theirs; Them
【考点二:物主代词的一致】
7.(2025 年甘肃省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 10 题)—Is this dictionary ______?
—No, it’s not ______. It’s Jack’s.
A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. your; my
8.(2024 年湖北省中职学业水平考试 单项选择题第 7 题)These are ______ books. Those are ______.
A. our; their B. ours; theirs C. our; theirs D. ours; their
9.(2023 年江苏省中职对口单招 单项选择题第 12 题)The cat is playing with ______ ball. ______ is red.
A. its; Its B. it; It C. its; It D. it; Its
10.(2025 年全国中职英语技能大赛 单项选择题第 4 题)______ classroom is bigger than ______.
A. Our; your B. Ours; yours C. Our; yours D. Ours; your
11.(2024 年安徽省高职分类考试 单项选择题第 9 题)She lost ______ watch. Can you help ______ find it?
A. her; she B. hers; her C. her; her D. hers; she
12.(2023 年陕西省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 8 题)This is not ______ pen. ______ is blue.
A. my; My B. mine; My C. my; Mine D. mine; Mine
【考点三:反身代词的一致】
13.(2025 年甘肃省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 15 题)The little girl can dress ______ now.
A. herself B. himself C. itself D. themselves
14.(2024 年重庆市高职分类考试 单项选择题第 6 题)We enjoyed ______ at the party last weekend.
A. us B. our C. ourselves D. ours
15.(2023 年四川省中职升学考试 单项选择题第 10 题)He ______ made the model plane. No one helped him.
A. himself B. him C. his D. he
16.(2025 年湖北省中职学业水平考试 单项选择题第 9 题)You should take care of ______ when your parents are away.
A. yourself B. yourselves C. himself D. themselves
17.(2024 年浙江省中职会考 单项选择题第 12 题)The children learned to wash clothes by ______.
A. them B. they C. themselves D. their
18.(2023 年江苏省中职对口单招 单项选择题第 7 题)She taught ______ French because she couldn’t afford a teacher.
A. her B. herself C. she D. hers
19.(2025 年全国中职英语技能大赛 单项选择题第 11 题)I ______ saw the accident. It happened in front of me.
A. myself B. me C. I D. my
20.(2024 年安徽省高职分类考试 单项选择题第 8 题)The cat hurt ______ when it jumped off the table.
A. it B. its C. itself D. it’s
【名词·全真模拟题分类通关】
【考点一:人称代词的一致】
21.My brother and ______ are going to the park. Can you go with ______?
A. I; we B. me; us C. I; us D. me; we
22.______ is a good student. All teachers like ______.
A. Her; she B. She; her C. She; she D. Her; her
23.—Who helped ______ with the homework?
—Tom. ______ is very kind.
A. we; He B. us; Him C. us; He D. we; Him
【考点二:物主代词的一致】
24.The girl is my cousin. ______ often tells ______ interesting stories.
A. She; I B. Her; me C. She; me D. Her; I
25.______ and Mary are in the same class. Miss Li teaches ______ English.
A. He; them B. Him; they C. He; they D. Him; them
26.My parents are busy, so I often help ______ with housework. ______ always thank me.
A. them; They B. they; Them C. their; They D. them; Their
【考点三:反身代词的一致】
27.Is this pencil box ______?
—No, it’s not ______. It’s Lily’s.
A. your; mine B. yours; my C. yours; mine D. your; my
28.These books are ______. Those are ______.
A. our; their B. ours; theirs C. our; theirs D. ours; their
29.This is ______ bag. ______ is red.
A. her; Hers B. hers; Her C. her; Her D. hers; Hers
30.Whose pen is this?
—It’s ______. ______ pen is black.
A. his; His B. he; His C. his; He D. he; He
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